CN107873367A - The breeding method of radix fici simplicissimae - Google Patents
The breeding method of radix fici simplicissimae Download PDFInfo
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- CN107873367A CN107873367A CN201711185580.6A CN201711185580A CN107873367A CN 107873367 A CN107873367 A CN 107873367A CN 201711185580 A CN201711185580 A CN 201711185580A CN 107873367 A CN107873367 A CN 107873367A
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- seedling
- radix fici
- fici simplicissimae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of radix fici simplicissimae, is related to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field.The breeding method of this radix fici simplicissimae first carries out the making of seedling bed, it is to be well mixed sugarcane top, poultry manure, cane mill's filter mud, fish pond mud, humus, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, peanut press pulp, deodorant, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, obtain mixed material, fermented three times afterwards again and produce seedling medium, spread out on soil 5~8cm thickness i.e.；Then sowed；Transplanted when seedling is grown to when height is 10~15cm to crop field, pour root water, then weed growth is reduced with rice straw mulching furrow face；Monthly combine tillage and weeding to apply fertilizer, and according to plant strain growth situation and need to pluck terminal bud；It is finally the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention solves the problems, such as radix fici simplicissimae because seed nutrient deficiency causes that germination percentage is low, artificial culture is cumbersome.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, especially a kind of breeding method of radix fici simplicissimae.
Background technology
Radix fici simplicissimae category moraceae plants, nickname ficus simplicissima, three dragon's paws, sub- fork, cairo morningglory root or leaf, Ficus hirta, widely distributed Guangdong
On mountain based on eastern Meizhou Hakka dwelling, be grown on naturally in the deep and secluded valley of remote mountains, because its leaf looks like the five fingers, and blade with
Fine, soft fur, gained the name as wild peach during fruit maturation.Baoshang taste is liked by everybody deeply similar to the fragrance of coconut.Radix fici simplicissimae is distributed
In Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places, but it is most wide with Heyuan artificial growth area.Containing organic acid, ammonia
Base acid, triterpene, alkaloid, coumarin etc..《Pharmacopoea Chinensis》Record, radix fici simplicissimae acrid-sweet flavor, mild-natured, tepor, its function:Have
QI invigorating qi-restoratives, promoting qi circulation and removing obstruction in the collateral, strengthen active muscle, invigorating the spleen for eliminating dampness, relieving cough and reducing sputum and other effects.In recent years about radix fici simplicissimae chemical composition
Research report it is increasing.Chemical composition has been carried out by the chloroform to radix fici simplicissimae ethanol extract and Ethyl acetate extract
Research, isolated 4 compounds, using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrography, infrared spectrum, ultraviolet spectra and thin-layer chromatography,
High performance liquid chromatography etc. carries out Structural Identification, respectively psoralen, bergapten, cupreol, phthalic acid two
Isobutyl ester.Wherein this active component of psoralen has antibacterial, antiviral, anticoagulation, suppresses the work such as tumour, immunological regulation
With.
As market demand is increasing, existing wild resource collection capacity gradually increases and does not catch up with collection demand.
Using artificial growth radix fici simplicissimae, can not only meet the needs of market is to radix fici simplicissimae medicinal material, it is wild to be advantageous to radix fici simplicissimae again
The protection of resource.Because the seed of radix fici simplicissimae is minimum, mass of 1000 kernel is only 0.42 gram, often because of seed nutrient deficiency, easily causes hair
Bud rate is low, growth of seedling is slow, cultivating process is cumbersome, the nurturing period is longer, cultivates the problems such as cost is higher.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of radix fici simplicissimae, and it can solve radix fici simplicissimae because seed nutrient deficiency is led
Cause the problem of germination percentage is low, artificial culture is cumbersome.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：The breeding method of this radix fici simplicissimae, including
Following steps：
A, seedling bed makes：First the parts by weight segment of sugarcane top 30~50 to 1~3cm is grown, then watering, which is prewetted to sugarcane top, fills
Divide moistening；Add the parts by weight of poultry manure 10~25, the parts by weight of cane mill's filter mud 10~15, the weight of fish pond mud 10~15
Part, the parts by weight of humus 5~10, the parts by weight of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5~10, the parts by weight of magnesium sulfate 1~5, the parts by weight of peanut press pulp 1~5,
The parts by weight of deodorant 1~5, the parts by weight of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1~2 are sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain mixed material, then carry out building heap hair
Ferment, when expecting that temperature no longer rises and begun to decline in heap, the turning secondary fermentation that take grain out of a granary to sun it is to expecting that temperature no longer rises in heap
And when beginning to decline, 42 DEG C~52 DEG C of constant temperature ferments 5~7 days, produces seedling medium, spreads out 5~8cm thickness on soil；
B, sow：By fresh radix fici simplicissimae seed with after 0.5~1% carbendazim immersion, then uniform broadcasting is in seedling bed
On, shady net heat and moisture preserving is covered, temperature is 20~28 DEG C, and humidity is 60~80%, and shady net is removed after seed germination；
C, transplantation of seedlings is planted：When it is 10~15cm that seedling, which grows to height, seedling medium and soil are pressed 1:2 press~1:3 ratio
Mix, be layered on crop field that 5~8cm is thick, then will plant transplantation of seedlings to crop field by 900~1200 plants every mu of density, and pour root water,
Apply for every mu and pour 200~500kg of root water, then weed growth is reduced with rice straw mulching furrow face；
D, field management：Monthly decomposed organic fertilizer is applied with reference to tillage and weeding 1~2 time, every mu of 10~20kg of application, and according to plant
Strain and needs to pluck terminal bud to promote side shoot to take out hair at growing state, and decomposed organic fertilizer is imposed respectively in period of seedling establishment and strong sprout phase,
Every mu of 5~10kg of application；
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically technical scheme can also be：In step B after planting, then spread on seedling bed
Cultivation matrix thick upper 0.5~1cm.
Further：The preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is that the preventing and treating of biological pesticide is sprayed according to common disease and pest.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
The present invention cultivates that process is simple, and cost is low, and germination percentage is high, test result indicates that germination percentage can be to 95~98%, the seedling time
Short, 40 days or so seedlings of cultivation can grow to more than 10cm, and seedling gesture is neat, healthy and strong and well developed root system, seedling survival rate after transplanting
More than 97.5%；Plantation can excavate every plant of fresh quench yield up to more than 2.5 kilograms after 2 years.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
The breeding method of this radix fici simplicissimae, comprises the following steps：
A, seedling bed makes：First that sugarcane top 30kg segments to 1cm or so is long, then watering, which is prewetted to sugarcane top, is sufficiently humidified so as to；
Add poultry manure 10kg, cane mill filter mud 10kg, fish pond mud 10kg, humus 5kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5kg, magnesium sulfate
1kg, peanut press pulp 1kg, deodorant 1kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1kg are sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain mixed material, then carry out building heap hair
Ferment, when expecting that temperature no longer rises and begun to decline in heap, the turning secondary fermentation that take grain out of a granary to sun it is to expecting that temperature no longer rises in heap
And when beginning to decline, 42 DEG C~52 DEG C of constant temperature ferments 5 days, produces seedling medium, spreads out 5~8cm thickness on soil；
B, sow：By fresh radix fici simplicissimae seed with after 0.5% carbendazim immersion, then uniform broadcasting is on seedling bed, often
Block seedling bed sows 300 seeds, sows a, b, c3 block seedling bed altogether, then the thick cultivation bases of 0.5~1cm are sprinkled on seedling bed
Matter, shady net heat and moisture preserving is covered, temperature is 20~28 DEG C, and humidity is 70% or so, and shady net is removed after seed germination；
C, transplantation of seedlings is planted：When it is 10~15cm that seedling, which grows to height, seedling medium and soil are pressed 1:2 in ratio mix,
It is thick to be layered on 5~8cm on crop field, then will plant transplantation of seedlings to 1 mu of crop field area, and pour root water, apply and pour root water 200kg, then use
Rice straw mulching furrow face reduces weed growth；
D, field management：Monthly decomposed organic fertilizer is applied with reference to tillage and weeding 1 time, apply 20kg every time, and according to plant strain growth
Situation and need to pluck terminal bud to promote side shoot to take out hair, decomposed organic fertilizer 5kg is imposed respectively in period of seedling establishment and strong sprout phase；
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：1000 times of liquid are diluted with 2.5% derris extract missible oil to spray, and every spray in 7 days once, continuous 3 times, can be prevented
Control anthracnose, leaf folder, mythimna separata disease.
The germination situation of 1. embodiment of table 1
Excavated after 2 years, average every plant of fresh quench weight 2.56kg.
Embodiment 2：
The breeding method of this radix fici simplicissimae, comprises the following steps：
A, seedling bed makes：First that sugarcane top 50kg segments to 1cm or so is long, then watering, which is prewetted to sugarcane top, is sufficiently humidified so as to；
Add poultry manure 25kg, cane mill filter mud 15kg, fish pond mud 15kg, humus 10kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 10kg, sulfuric acid
Magnesium 5kg, peanut press pulp 5kg, deodorant 5kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2kg are sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain mixed material, then carry out building heap
Fermentation, when expecting that temperature no longer rises and begun to decline in heap, take grain out of a granary to sun it turning secondary fermentation on expecting in heap that temperature is no longer
When rising and beginning to decline, 42 DEG C~52 DEG C of constant temperature ferments 5~7 days, produces seedling medium, spreads out on soil 5~8cm thickness i.e.
Can；
B, sow：By fresh radix fici simplicissimae seed with after 1% carbendazim immersion, then uniform broadcasting is on seedling bed, every piece
Seedling bed sows 400 seeds, sows d, e, f3 block seedling bed altogether, then the thick cultivation bases of 0.5~1cm are sprinkled on seedling bed
Matter, shady net heat and moisture preserving is covered, temperature is 20~28 DEG C, and humidity is 60~80%, and shady net is removed after seed germination；
C, transplantation of seedlings is planted：When it is 10~15cm that seedling, which grows to height, seedling medium and soil are pressed 1:2 in ratio mix,
It is thick to be layered on 5~8cm on crop field, then will plant transplantation of seedlings to 1 mu of crop field area, and pour root water, apply and pour root water 500kg, then use
Rice straw mulching furrow face reduces weed growth；
D, field management：Monthly decomposed organic fertilizer is applied with reference to tillage and weeding 2 times, apply 10kg every time, and according to plant strain growth
Situation and need to pluck terminal bud to promote side shoot to take out hair, decomposed organic fertilizer 10kg is imposed respectively in period of seedling establishment and strong sprout phase；
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：1000 times of liquid are diluted with 2.5% derris extract missible oil to spray, and every spray in 7 days once, continuous 3 times, can be prevented
Control anthracnose, leaf folder, mythimna separata disease.
The germination situation of 2. embodiment of table 2
Excavated after 2 years, average every plant of fresh quench weight 2.57kg.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of breeding method of radix fici simplicissimae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, seedling bed makes：First the parts by weight segment of sugarcane top 30~50 to 1~3cm is grown, then watering, which is prewetted to sugarcane top, fills
Divide moistening；Add the parts by weight of poultry manure 10~25, the parts by weight of cane mill's filter mud 10~15, the weight of fish pond mud 10~15
Part, the parts by weight of humus 5~10, the parts by weight of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5~10, the parts by weight of magnesium sulfate 1~5, the parts by weight of peanut press pulp 1~5,
The parts by weight of deodorant 1~5, the parts by weight of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1~2 are sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain mixed material, then carry out building heap hair
Ferment, when expecting that temperature no longer rises and begun to decline in heap, the turning secondary fermentation that take grain out of a granary to sun it is to expecting that temperature no longer rises in heap
And when beginning to decline, 42 DEG C~52 DEG C of constant temperature ferments 5~7 days, produces seedling medium, spreads out 5~8cm thickness on soil；
B, sow：By fresh radix fici simplicissimae seed with after 0.5~1% carbendazim immersion, then uniform broadcasting is in seedling bed
On, shady net heat and moisture preserving is covered, temperature is 20~28 DEG C, and humidity is 60~80%, and shady net is removed after seed germination；
C, transplantation of seedlings is planted：When it is 10~15cm that seedling, which grows to height, seedling medium and soil are pressed 1:2 press~1:3 ratio
Mix, be layered on crop field that 5~8cm is thick, then will plant transplantation of seedlings to crop field by 900~1200 plants every mu of density, and pour root water,
Apply for every mu and pour 200~500kg of root water, then weed growth is reduced with rice straw mulching furrow face；
D, field management：Monthly decomposed organic fertilizer is applied with reference to tillage and weeding 1~2 time, every mu of 10~20kg of application, and according to plant
Strain and needs to pluck terminal bud to promote side shoot to take out hair at growing state, and decomposed organic fertilizer is imposed respectively in period of seedling establishment and strong sprout phase,
Every mu of 5~10kg of application；
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2. the breeding method of radix fici simplicissimae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step B after planting, then in nursery
The thick cultivation matrixes of 0.5~1cm are sprinkled on bed.
3. the breeding method of the radix fici simplicissimae according to claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is root
The preventing and treating of biological pesticide is sprayed according to common disease and pest.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711185580.6A CN107873367A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | The breeding method of radix fici simplicissimae |
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| CN201711185580.6A CN107873367A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | The breeding method of radix fici simplicissimae |
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| CN107873367A true CN107873367A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367027A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 英德聚宝地农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1754424A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-05 | 河源市金源绿色生命有限公司 | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method |
| CN102144463A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-08-10 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Method for acclimatizing and transplanting light matrix plug seedlings of tea |
| CN102511259A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-27 | 金寨县大别山林艺植物科技开发有限公司 | Blueberry planting method |
| CN104813818A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-08-05 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Seedling raising method for Radix Fici Hirtae |
| CN106083383A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 叶祥蕤 | Seedling bed of Herba Dendrobii and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711185580.6A patent/CN107873367A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1754424A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-05 | 河源市金源绿色生命有限公司 | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method |
| CN102144463A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-08-10 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Method for acclimatizing and transplanting light matrix plug seedlings of tea |
| CN102511259A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-27 | 金寨县大别山林艺植物科技开发有限公司 | Blueberry planting method |
| CN104813818A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-08-05 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Seedling raising method for Radix Fici Hirtae |
| CN106083383A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 叶祥蕤 | Seedling bed of Herba Dendrobii and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367027A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 英德聚宝地农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach |
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Application publication date: 20180406 |