CN110367027A - A kind of wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach - Google Patents
A kind of wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, specifically disclose a kind of wild seven and refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, comprising: one, broadcast sowing nursery before prepare: (1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot；(2) nursery base soil makes；(3) seedling bed and Seedling bag production；Two, seeding and seedling raising is bred: (1) seed collection；(2) seed broadcasting；Three, nursery and transplanting and management.This can refer to that wild peach fresh fruit carries out artificial propagation cultivation in fact using wild seven to the present invention, have many advantages, such as breeding is fast, growth period is short, well developed root system, high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field technical field, specifically a kind of wild seven fingers wild peach quickly breeds training
Educate method.
Background technique
Seven refer to wild peach, alias: seven leaf wild peach, seven pawl wild peach, seven refer to that milk root, seven refer to that Buddhist slaps banyan, south ginseng.Seven refer to wild peach
First recorded in what gram card of the Qing Dynasty " this herbal standby want ", phytomorph is shrub or dungarunga, and branch cauline leaf contains milk, and root skin has perfume (or spice)
The close coarse wool for draping over one's shoulders stretching, extension yellow of gas, branches and leaves petiole and holder.Dan Ye, alternate morphological variation are big, and wealthy oval, apex is tapering, base
The round or heart-shaped edge in portion has serration, and full edge or 4-6 drastic crack, two sides are slightly made, it is two-sided it is close drape over one's shoulders thick and stiff hair, stem goes out arteries and veins 3-7 item；
Petiole length is sturdy, and holder is spherical, is born in axil in pairs.It is mainly grown on forest land, wasteland, spacious, mountain valley, by small stream or bushes
It is on the books to be distributed in the multiple nationalitys in the area such as Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan by Lin Zhong.Commonly use grass in the south of the Five Ridges
Medicine it is with a long history, rhizome whole year can harvest, and fresh or dried, rhizome contains organic amino acid, hexadecylic acid, stearic acid, three
Terpene, coumarin, alkaloid etc.；The sweet flat tepor of its performance, invigorating the spleen for eliminating dampness, QI invigorating qi-restoratives, promoting qi circulation and removing obstruction in the collateral, strong muscle be active, cough-relieving
Cough, silt detumescence of dispelling.It can treat hepatitis, hepatopathy, pulmonary tuberculosis, tracheitis, stomach trouble, oedema, face upward tumour processed, amenorrhoea, curing postpartum bleeding,
Leukorrhea, milk rare cream, adenositis, orchitis, lumbago, skelalgia of rheumatism, the strongly fragrant pain of side of body rib, the soft inability of limb, spleen deficiency edema, traumatic injury etc.
Medicinal efficacy.It is civil since ancient times, except using it is wild seven finger wild peach root make it is medicinal in addition to, there are also using seven finger wild peach roots be used to stew
Soup drink, the tea-drinking of pig bone, chop, chicken bone soup as a kind of health care dietotherapy.Root, which is dried, to steep in wine, its function can be to prevent anti-
The strongly fragrant pain of lumbago, skelalgia of rheumatism, side of body rib, the soft inability of limb, spleen deficiency edema, traumatic injury, oedema etc..Seven refer to wild peach as Moraceae, leaf egg
White matter content reaches 13%, and nutrition is comprehensive；Seven refer to that wild peach is easy fruiting, sweet after fruit is mature, full of nutrition, refer to wild peach with seven
Leaf makees animal feed after blending fermentation or cauline leaf can also smash after be made into the use of orchard farmland organic fertilizer.
With China's expanding economy and improvement of living standard, people are also higher and higher to the requirement in terms of health care, special
Be not in recent years, due to worldwide having risen the upsurge of back to nature, people to back to nature, comply with the nature, eat
Product require the rise of this upsurge of natural green product, make in recent years that make medicinal and market that is drinking seriously short for seven finger wild peach roots
It lacks.
Existing wild seven refer to that wild peach relies on hill natural propagation, and low reproduction rate, growth period is long, root system is undeveloped, low output,
Seven finger wild peach natural resources shortages are caused to be unable to satisfy the demand in medicinal both at home and abroad and health soup drink market.Currently, art methods
In rely only on wild seven fingers wild peach seeds on mountain and land the method bred, the not only seed landing natural propagation of this method naturally
Rate is low, and growth period is long, generally needs 8-10 that can just excavate, and root system is undeveloped, and yield is very low, and wild resource is got at present
Come poorer, cannot meet the requirements.
For this purpose, it is highly desirable that having a kind of can quickly breed and seedling growing cultivation technique.However, at present both at home and abroad still
Do not there are wild seven to refer to breeding and artificial a large amount of cultivation precedents.Therefore, for the above status, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of wild seven to refer to
Wild peach fast seedling raising method, to overcome the shortcomings of in currently practical application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wild seven to refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, the specific steps are as follows:
One, prepare before broadcasting sowing nursery:
(1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot: the length direction of nursery canopy is every 3 meters of 1 pins of setting or cement
Column, buries 0.5 meter by 2.5 meters of column length；Log hut upper frame is put up a shed using bamboo frame, timber structure, and frame is flat-top shape or semicircle, ceiling
And surrounding is got well and is fixed with the film adhesive pkt. flap of 50% or more light transmittance；Nursery lot selection has the convenient empty land used in water source, draining,
After Land leveling is good, the rubble rice or river sand that paving a layer thickness is 3-5 centimetres, the ditch for draining is dug on four sides；Nursery, seedbed
Ground it is smooth it is good after, the carbendazim for the use of effective ingredient being 50%, which dilutes 400-700 times of water, to carry out place and sprays comprehensively；
(2) nursery base soil makes: loess, cow dung, plant ash being placed and are shone under the sunlight of level land 2 days, loess: dry ox is then pressed
Excrement: plant ash=3:7:2 proportional volume is mixed evenly, spare as nursery base soil；
(3) seedling bed and Seedling bag production: 1.2 meters of nursery bedside, 5 meters of length are smooth, and the nursery base soil sieve got ready is being educated
On seedbed, the nursery base soil got ready is contained in Seedling bag, on the ground being then uprightly placed in the canopy of nursery and put it is neat,
The carbendazim for being again finally 50% with effective ingredient dilutes 400-700 times of water and carries out sprinkling Seedling bag surface and pavement；
Two, seeding and seedling raising is bred:
(1) it seed collection: after autumn plucks back wild seven fingers wild peach fresh fruit, peels off seed and is sieved and washed out with clear water and planted
Sub shady dry 1 day, then after adding 10 times of water to impregnate with the carbendazim that effective component is 0.8%-0.12%, dry, spare；
(2) seed broadcasting: wood ash and seed are mixed in the ratio that volume is 1:70-100, stirred, then
Uniform broadcasting, finally, being squirted with sprayer, covers shady net moisturizing, after seed germination on the seedling bed for completing nursery base soil
Carefully remove shady net；
Three, nursery and transplanting and management:
It sows the seed in spring 45-50 days, after sowing in autumn 15-18 days, after seed is from seedling bed budding length to 10-15cm, opens
Begin select sturdy seedling be transplanted to nursery canopy Seedling bag spray in time watering determine root, later daily sooner or later spray mist 1-2 times, length
Out after 3-4 piece forming leaf, the water that the Bravo for the use of effective ingredient being 50% dilutes 500-800 times sprays mist in leaf comprehensively
Face continues to water hereafter when base soil surface is whitened, and starts to contact the Nature white silk seedling when seed height of seedling 12-15cm to 20-
30cm transplants hillside plot.
As a further solution of the present invention: in (1) of step 1,15 meters of the length of the nursery canopy, 3 meters of width.
As a further solution of the present invention: in (2) of step 1, the nursery base soil is by loess, sawdust, dry ox
Excrement, wood ash are placed to be shone 1 day under the sunlight of level land, then presses loess: sawdust: dry cow dung: wood ash=4:3:7:2 proportional volume mixing
It stirs evenly.
As a further solution of the present invention: in (2) of step 1, the nursery base soil is that loess, fish pond is native, dry
After drying under cow dung, calcium superphosphate placement level land sunlight, loess: fish pond soil: dry cow dung: calcium superphosphate=3:4:6:2 is then pressed
Proportional volume be mixed evenly.
As a further solution of the present invention: in (3) of step 1, Seedling bag selects the battalion of 8 × 6.5 × 8cm specification
Bag is supported, when containing soil and entering bag, soil need to be smashed, remove stone, sundries.
As a further solution of the present invention: in (2) of step 2, the seed broadcasting is to stir wood ash and seed
After being sown on seedling bed after uniformly, upper one layer of thin soil is sieved with nursery base soil on seed, just covered seed, nursery base soil is thick
Degree is primary no more than 6mm, then with carbendazim 400~700 times of water sprays of dilution.
As a further solution of the present invention: in step 3, before 9 points early daily in 7 days after transplanting, being poured after 5 points of evening
Water carefully pours root soil face after being steeped 15-20 hours with urea with 1:1000 times of water enchroachment (invasion) of clear water sooner or later after 15 days.
As a further solution of the present invention: in step 3, before 9 points early daily in 7 days after transplanting, being poured after 5 points of evening
Water, sooner or later with the compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content each 15% after 15 days, every plantation field puts 1 gram to root soil face, fine day
It waters immediately after fertilising.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the quick Propogation and culture method of wild seven fingers wild peach can benefit
Carries out artificial propagation cultivation in fact with wild seven fingers wild peach fresh fruit, have breeding fastly, growth period is short, well developed root system, yield height etc. are all
More advantages.
Specific embodiment
It is real below in order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood
Example is applied, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain this
Invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot: the length direction of nursery canopy is every 3 meters of 1 pins of setting or cement
Column, buries 0.5 meter by 2.5 meters of column length, 15 meters of the length of the nursery canopy, and 3 meters of width；Log hut upper frame is taken using bamboo frame, timber structure
Canopy, frame are flat-top shape or semicircle, and ceiling and surrounding are got well and fixed with the film adhesive pkt. flap of 50% or more light transmittance；Nursery lot
Selection has the convenient empty land used in water source, draining, after Land leveling is good, the rubble rice or river sand that paving a layer thickness is 3 centimetres, and four sides
Dig the ditch for draining；Nursery, seedbed it is smooth it is good after, dilute 400-700 times using the carbendazim that effective ingredient is 50%
Water carries out place and sprays comprehensively；
(2) nursery base soil makes: loess, cow dung, plant ash being placed and are shone under the sunlight of level land 2 days, loess: dry ox is then pressed
Excrement: plant ash=3:7:2 proportional volume is mixed evenly, spare as nursery base soil；
(3) seedling bed and Seedling bag production: 1.2 meters of nursery bedside, 5 meters of length are smooth, and the nursery base soil sieve got ready is being educated
On seedbed, Seedling bag selects the nutrient bag of 8 × 6.5 × 8cm specification, when containing soil and entering bag, need to smash soil, remove stone
Block, sundries contain the nursery base soil got ready in Seedling bag, on the ground being then uprightly placed in the canopy of nursery and put whole
Together, the carbendazim for being again finally 50% with effective ingredient dilutes 400 times of water and carries out sprinkling Seedling bag surface and pavement；
Two, seeding and seedling raising is bred:
(1) it seed collection: after autumn plucks back wild seven fingers wild peach fresh fruit, peels off seed and is sieved and washed out with clear water and planted
Sub shady dry 1 day, then after adding 10 times of water to impregnate with the carbendazim that effective component is 0.8%, dry, spare；
(2) seed broadcasting: wood ash and seed are mixed in the ratio that volume is 1:70, stirred, then uniformly
It broadcasts sowing on the seedling bed for completing nursery base soil, finally, being squirted with sprayer, covers shady net moisturizing, it is careful after seed germination
Shady net is removed, it is upper one layer thin with nursery base soil sieve on seed after wood ash and seed are sown on seedling bed after mixing evenly
Soil just covered seed, and nursery base soil thickness is primary no more than 6mm, then with carbendazim 400 times of water sprays of dilution；
Three, nursery and transplanting and management:
When sowing the seed in spring 45 days, after sowing in autumn 15 days, after seed is from seedling bed budding length to 10cm, start to select thick
The Seedling bag that strong seedling is transplanted to nursery canopy sprays watering in time and determines root, and sprinkling mist 1 time sooner or later daily, grows 3 formings later
After leaf, the water that the Bravo for the use of effective ingredient being 50% dilutes 500 times sprays mist on blade face, hereafter when base soil surface comprehensively
When whitening, continue to water, start when seed height of seedling 12 contact the Nature practice seedling to 20cm transplant hillside plot, after transplanting in 7 days
It before 9 points early daily, waters after 5 points of evening, is carefully poured after being steeped 15 hours with urea with 1:1000 times of water enchroachment (invasion) of clear water sooner or later after 15 days
Root soil face.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, the specific steps are as follows:
One, prepare before broadcasting sowing nursery:
(1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot: the length direction of nursery canopy is every 3 meters of 1 pins of setting or cement
Column, buries 0.5 meter by 2.5 meters of column length, 15 meters of the length of the nursery canopy, and 3 meters of width；Log hut upper frame is taken using bamboo frame, timber structure
Canopy, frame are flat-top shape or semicircle, and ceiling and surrounding are got well and fixed with the film adhesive pkt. flap of 50% or more light transmittance；Nursery lot
Selection has the convenient empty land used in water source, draining, after Land leveling is good, the rubble rice or river sand that paving a layer thickness is 4 centimetres, and four sides
Dig the ditch for draining；Nursery, seedbed it is smooth it is good after, using the carbendazim that effective ingredient is 50% dilute 550 times of water into
It sprays comprehensively in row place；
(2) nursery base soil makes: loess, sawdust, dry cow dung, wood ash being placed and shone under the sunlight of level land 1 day, then by Huang
Soil: sawdust: dry cow dung: wood ash=4:3:7:2 proportional volume is mixed evenly spare as nursery base soil；
(3) seedling bed and Seedling bag production: 1.2 meters of nursery bedside, 5 meters of length are smooth, and the nursery base soil sieve got ready is being educated
On seedbed, Seedling bag selects the nutrient bag of 8 × 6.5 × 8cm specification, when containing soil and entering bag, need to smash soil, remove stone
Block, sundries contain the nursery base soil got ready in Seedling bag, on the ground being then uprightly placed in the canopy of nursery and put whole
Together, the carbendazim for being again finally 50% with effective ingredient dilutes 550 times of water and carries out sprinkling Seedling bag surface and pavement；
Two, seeding and seedling raising is bred:
(1) it seed collection: after autumn plucks back wild seven fingers wild peach fresh fruit, peels off seed and is sieved and washed out with clear water and planted
Sub shady dry 1 day, then after adding 10 times of water to impregnate with the carbendazim that effective component is 0.6%, dry, spare；
(2) seed broadcasting: wood ash and seed are mixed in the ratio that volume is 1:85, stirred, then uniformly
It broadcasts sowing on the seedling bed for completing nursery base soil, finally, being squirted with sprayer, covers shady net moisturizing, it is careful after seed germination
Shady net is removed, it is upper one layer thin with nursery base soil sieve on seed after wood ash and seed are sown on seedling bed after mixing evenly
Soil just covered seed, and nursery base soil thickness is primary no more than 6mm, then with carbendazim 550 times of water sprays of dilution；
Three, nursery and transplanting and management:
When sowing the seed in spring 48 days, after sowing in autumn 16 days, after seed is from seedling bed budding length to 12cm, start to select thick
The Seedling bag that strong seedling is transplanted to nursery canopy sprays watering in time and determines root, and sprinkling mist 1 time sooner or later daily, grows 4 formings later
After leaf, the water that the Bravo for the use of effective ingredient being 50% dilutes 650 times sprays mist on blade face, hereafter when base soil surface comprehensively
When whitening, continue to water, starts to contact the Nature white silk seedling when seed height of seedling 13cm to 25cm transplanting hillside plot, 7 days after transplanting
It before 9 points of interior daily morning, waters after 5 points of evening, is carefully poured after being steeped 18 hours with urea with 1:1000 times of water enchroachment (invasion) of clear water sooner or later after 15 days
Pouring root portion soil face.
Embodiment 3
A kind of wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, the specific steps are as follows:
One, prepare before broadcasting sowing nursery:
(1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot: the length direction of nursery canopy is every 3 meters of 1 pins of setting or cement
Column, buries 0.5 meter by 2.5 meters of column length, 15 meters of the length of the nursery canopy, and 3 meters of width；Log hut upper frame is taken using bamboo frame, timber structure
Canopy, frame are flat-top shape or semicircle, and ceiling and surrounding are got well and fixed with the film adhesive pkt. flap of 50% or more light transmittance；Nursery lot
Selection has the convenient empty land used in water source, draining, after Land leveling is good, the rubble rice or river sand that paving a layer thickness is 5 centimetres, and four sides
Dig the ditch for draining；Nursery, seedbed it is smooth it is good after, using the carbendazim that effective ingredient is 50% dilute 700 times of water into
It sprays comprehensively in row place；
(2) nursery base soil makes: loess, fish pond soil, dry cow dung, calcium superphosphate being placed after drying under the sunlight of level land, so
Afterwards by loess: fish pond soil: dry cow dung: calcium superphosphate=3:4:6:2 proportional volume is mixed evenly, standby as nursery base soil
With；
(3) seedling bed and Seedling bag production: 1.2 meters of nursery bedside, 5 meters of length are smooth, and the nursery base soil sieve got ready is being educated
On seedbed, Seedling bag selects the nutrient bag of 8 × 6.5 × 8cm specification, when containing soil and entering bag, need to smash soil, remove stone
Block, sundries contain the nursery base soil got ready in Seedling bag, on the ground being then uprightly placed in the canopy of nursery and put whole
Together, the carbendazim for being again finally 50% with effective ingredient dilutes 700 times of water and carries out sprinkling Seedling bag surface and pavement；
Two, seeding and seedling raising is bred:
(1) it seed collection: after autumn plucks back wild seven fingers wild peach fresh fruit, peels off seed and is sieved and washed out with clear water and planted
Sub shady dry 1 day, then after adding 10 times of water to impregnate with the carbendazim that effective component is 0.12%, dry, spare；
(2) seed broadcasting: wood ash and seed are mixed in the ratio that volume is 1:100, stirred, then uniformly
It broadcasts sowing on the seedling bed for completing nursery base soil, finally, being squirted with sprayer, covers shady net moisturizing, it is careful after seed germination
Shady net is removed, the seed broadcasting is that after being sown in wood ash and seed on seedling bed after mixing evenly, nursery is used on seed
Base soil sieves upper one layer of thin soil, just covers seed, and nursery base soil thickness dilutes 700 times of water sprays no more than 6mm, then with carbendazim
Mist is primary；
Three, nursery and transplanting and management:
When sowing the seed in spring 50 days, after sowing in autumn 18 days, after seed is from seedling bed budding length to 15cm, start to select thick
The Seedling bag that strong seedling is transplanted to nursery canopy sprays watering in time and determines root, and sprinkling mist 2 times sooner or later daily, grow 4 formings later
After leaf, the water that the Bravo for the use of effective ingredient being 50% dilutes 800 times sprays mist on blade face, hereafter when base soil surface comprehensively
When whitening, continue to water, starts to contact the Nature white silk seedling when seed height of seedling 15cm to 30cm transplanting hillside plot, 7 days after transplanting
It before 9 points of interior daily morning, waters after 5 points of evening, sooner or later with the compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content each 15%, every plantation field after 15 days
1 gram is put to root soil face, is watered immediately after fine day fertilising.
Bearing tree management method:
1) experiment invention nursery and transplanting emphasis: this product is emerged by cottage breeding, needs to beat in seedling growth greenhouse before plantation
The irradiation of grenadine canopy reform of nature sunlight is opened, lid two days later of getting sun for the first time is primary, is opened again once, after continuous 15 days two days later
That is portable；
2) selection of land, whole soil: selection soil layer is deep, it is loose, prevent with a western exposure, and the easily manor of water drenching, hillside fields, nonirrigated farmland, five sides
1 meter of high ridge is built up Deng plantation, after ploughing deeply site preparation, every furrow excavate two caves by 50~60cm, and 5~6 grams of every Xue Fang compound fertilizer is mixed with soil
It can be planted after conjunction；
3) transplant: transplanting is preferably selected progress in March, generally selects rainy weather plantation, and crop field transplanting is planted per acre
1500-1700, mountainous region plants 1300~1500 per acre, drenches root water after transplanting immediately, plants in latter week except the rainy day,
The non-rainy day needs daily water drenching 1-2 times；
4) Cultivate administration: the management work after transplanting survival will water when being mainly arid, and every top dressing in 2 months is primary, organic
Fertilizer, farmyard manure or compound fertilizer；In conjunction with seedling strain growing state, fertilizer amount and number are adjusted, when height growth is to 40 centimetres or so,
Preferably promote root growth with lids furrow face or plant roots such as straw, dry weeds or fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling to keep soil degree of wetting；
Carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；10 days or so after the transfer, 500~800 times of water is diluted using the Bravo that effective ingredient is 50%,
Carry out spray prevention and treatment comprehensively；
5) top dressing: after seven refer to wild peach establiss 15~20 days, base manure often exhausts, and top dressing is needed for guaranteeing its growth
The method of necessary nutriment: 1. once-combined fertilizer should be applied within 20 days or so after the transfer；2. can be applied at establiss 7~8 months
Calcium phosphate, 15~20 kilograms or 25~50 kilograms of cake fertilizer per acre, or per acre with 1000~2000 kilograms of decomposed muck；3. being applied outside root
Fertilizer；Mixed with 1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate with 5 kilograms of water, its slag filtered off after 24 hours, adds water 45 kilograms, be made into 2% phosphate fertilizer it is molten
Liquid is sprayed on leaf before the sun will set；4. intertilling, hoeing up weeds: general annual 3~4 times, carried out in March for the 1st time, the 2nd time
May (Summer Solstice), the 3rd time in late July, the 4th carries out tillage and weeding in late August (before the Limit of Heat), and exists soil training is multiple
Take root above, every time fertilising when intertillage is loosened the soil while should carry out: 5. pinching, pluck fruit: pluck seven finger wild peach by artificial means
Terminal bud, and extract seven simultaneously and refer to wild peach fruit, to improve Root yield；
6) trim branch: late May or late July wipe out the later coppice shoot of trunk branch, by more than branch stayed side shoot
20 centimeters of Yu Zhichang are cut, and in conjunction with trimming, flowers and fruits can also be extractd, to reduce nutrient consumption；Such as meet a little regional winter frosts
Mountainous region, beta pruning control is in next spring beta pruning, whole stem of pre- Perishing prevention, while effectively growing new slightly leaf；
7) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage: 1. samping off: its prevention method is pays attention to ventilation, reinforcement seedbed mainly by control humidity
Management, reduces disease, and early stage can be with after 1~2 degree of lime sulfur spray disinfectant, then (i.e. with 1:1:120 Bordeaux mixture
The Bordeaux mixture that 1 kilogram of copper sulphate, 1 kilogram of lime, water 120 kg are formulated), diseased plant is sprayed, every 7 days 1 time, continuous 3
It is secondary or with 1 kilogram of 65% zineb, add 500 kilograms of water, sprinkling in every 10 days is primary；2. root rot；It is called root rot, it should be with prevention and treatment
Based on, soil and fertilizer strict sterilization, adjustment illumination pays attention to ventilation, reduces temperature；Control method is to pay attention to draining, and with lime 5
Kilogram, seedling cave is drenched after adding 100 kilograms of water stirrings, then pour root with 1:1:130 times of Bordeaux mixture；It can also be 1000 times with 50% carbendazim
Liquid pours；3. rust: being called the imperial robe disease, control method is period of disease spray 400 times of liquid of sulfonat or the Bordeaux with 1:1:300
Liquid continuously sprays 3 times, primary every 7~10 days；65% zineb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid can also be used, every 7~10 days one
It is secondary, continuous 2~3 times；4. damping-off: its control method is emergence preceding alkaline Bordeaux mixture (i.e. 1 kilogram of copper sulphate, 2 public affairs of lime
150 kilograms of jin, water Bordeaux mixture being formulated) sprinkling furrow face disinfection, prevented again with the Bordeaux mixture of 1:1:200 after emergence,
It is continuous 3 times, primary every 7 days；5. anthracnose: belonging to rhizome and carry disease germs, seedling will sterilize when control method is transplanting, find diseased plant
When with 65% zineb, 500 times of liquid, sprinkling in every 7~10 days is primary, continuous 2~3 times；6. star caterpillar: also known as leaf folder, be oversensitive
Worm, control method are sprayed with 90% trichlorphon, 800 times of liquid, primary every spray in 7 days, continuous 2~3 times: also can be used
80% 2000~3000 times of DDT EC liquid is sprayed；7. longicorn worm also known as old carpenter worm, control method is that larva eats into wooden
80% DDVP stoste can be soaked with absorbent cotton behind portion and fill in channel, live aperture poisoning larva with mudding；
8) substantially with the management of earsh, from the point of view of the case where planting many years, seven refer to wild peach due to its special physiology
Feature (cauline leaf fruit has a large amount of hair), pest and disease damage is less, therefore there is safer ecological environment in seven finger wild peach gardens, go back under tree
Chicken can be cultivated, it can allow tree to obtain nutrition with burring, chicken manure, green of developping production using this excellent environment food
The guarantee of product offer social demand.
Proposed by the present invention wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, can refer to that wild peach fresh fruit carries out in fact using wild seven
Artificial propagation cultivation, has many advantages, such as breeding is fast, growth period is short, well developed root system, high yield.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
One, prepare before broadcasting sowing nursery:
(1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot: the length direction of nursery canopy is every 3 meters of 1 pins of setting or concrete column, column
It is 2.5 meters long, it buries 0.5 meter；Log hut upper frame is put up a shed using bamboo frame, timber structure, and frame is flat-top shape or semicircle, ceiling and surrounding
It is got well and is fixed with the film adhesive pkt. flap of 50% or more light transmittance；Nursery lot selection has the convenient empty land used in water source, draining, and ground is flat
It is whole it is good after, the rubble rice or river sand that paving a layer thickness is 3-5 centimetres, the ditch for draining is dug on four sides；Nursery, seedbed it is smooth
After good, the carbendazim for the use of effective ingredient being 50% dilutes 400-700 times of water progress place and sprays comprehensively；
(2) nursery base soil makes: loess, cow dung, plant ash being placed and are shone under the sunlight of level land 2 days, loess: dry cow dung is then pressed: grass
Ash=3:7:2 proportional volume is mixed evenly, spare as nursery base soil；
(3) seedling bed and Seedling bag production: 1.2 meters of nursery bedside, 5 meters of length are smooth, and the nursery base soil got ready is sieved in seedling bed
On, the nursery base soil got ready is contained in Seedling bag, on the ground being then uprightly placed in the canopy of nursery and put it is neat, finally
The carbendazim for being again 50% with effective ingredient dilutes 400-700 times of water and carries out sprinkling Seedling bag surface and pavement；
Two, seeding and seedling raising is bred:
(1) it seed collection: after autumn plucks back wild seven fingers wild peach fresh fruit, peels off seed and sieves and washes out seed shade with clear water
Dry 1 day, then after adding 10 times of water to impregnate with the carbendazim that effective component is 0.8%-0.12%, dry, spare；
(2) seed broadcasting: wood ash and seed are mixed in the ratio that volume is 1:70-100, stirred, then uniformly
It broadcasts sowing on the seedling bed for completing nursery base soil, finally, being squirted with sprayer, covers shady net moisturizing, it is careful after seed germination
Remove shady net；
Three, nursery and transplanting and management:
It sows the seed in spring 45-50 days, after sowing in autumn 15-18 days, after seed is from seedling bed budding length to 10-15cm, starts to choose
Select sturdy seedling be transplanted to nursery canopy Seedling bag spray in time watering determine root, later daily sooner or later spray mist 1-2 times, grow 3-
After 4 forming leaves, the Bravo for the use of effective ingredient being 50% dilutes 500-800 times of water and sprays mist comprehensively on blade face, this
Afterwards when base soil surface is whitened, continue to water, starts to contact the Nature white silk seedling when seed height of seedling 12-15cm to 20-30cm shifting
Plant hillside plot.
2. according to claim 1 wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, which is characterized in that (1) of step 1
In, 15 meters of the length of the nursery canopy, 3 meters of width.
3. according to claim 2 wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, which is characterized in that in step 1
(2) in, the nursery base soil is to place loess, sawdust, dry cow dung, wood ash to shine under the sunlight of level land 1 day, then presses loess: saw
End: dry cow dung: wood ash=4:3:7:2 proportional volume is mixed evenly.
4. according to claim 2 wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, which is characterized in that in step 1
(2) in, the nursery base soil is after drying under loess, fish pond soil, dry cow dung, calcium superphosphate placement level land sunlight, then to press
Loess: fish pond soil: dry cow dung: calcium superphosphate=3:4:6:2 proportional volume is mixed evenly.
5. according to claim 1 wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, which is characterized in that in step 1
(3) in, Seedling bag selects the nutrient bag of 8 × 6.5 × 8cm specification, when containing soil and entering bag, need to smash soil, remove stone,
Sundries.
6. according to claim 1 wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, which is characterized in that in step 2
(2) in, the seed broadcasting is after being sown in wood ash and seed on seedling bed after mixing evenly, with nursery base soil on seed
One layer of thin soil is sieved, seed was just covered, nursery base soil thickness dilutes 400~700 times of water no more than 6mm, then with carbendazim
It is spraying primary.
7. according to claim 6 wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, which is characterized in that in step 3,
It waters after 5 points of evening in 7 days after transplanting, steeps 15- with 1:1000 times of water enchroachment (invasion) of clear water with urea sooner or later after 15 days daily before early 9 points
Root soil face is carefully poured after 20 hours.
8. according to claim 6 wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach, which is characterized in that in step 3,
It after transplanting in 7 days before 9 points of morning daily, waters after 5 points of evening, uses the compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content each 15% after 15 days sooner or later,
Every plantation field puts 1 gram to root soil face, waters immediately after fine day fertilising.
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Application publication date: 20191025 |