CN1095321C

CN1095321C - Rapid reproducing and cultivating method for high-yield five-finger peach

Info

Publication number: CN1095321C
Application number: CN99117055A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹月星; 林韶湘
Original assignee: HUAYI (GROUP) NEW PRODUCTS DEV INST GUANGDONG
Current assignee: Heyuan Hakka Agrocybeaegerita food factory
Priority date: 1999-09-02
Filing date: 1999-09-02
Publication date: 2002-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2019-09-02
Also published as: CN1243660A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rapid reproducing and cultivating method for high-yield five-finger peaches. The method comprises the steps: (I) cutting rapid propagation: (1) establishing nursery garden sheds and flattening nursery lands, (2) selecting seedling raising bags and soil, (3) cutting: 1. selecting branches, 2. pruning, 3. using a root promoting agent and 4. cutting, and (4) managing after cutting, watering and fixing roots; (II) high-yield cultivation and management: (1) selecting and managing planted fields, (2) selecting planting specifications, (3) managing culture, (4) dressing on the top, (5) cultivating and weeding, (6) irrigating by watering, (7) picking cores and fruits, (8) cutting branches and (9) preventing insects. The method of the present invention has the advantages of simple operation, easy culture, easy management, rapid raised seedling propagation, high survival rate, rapid growth, large root system, high yield, less investment, low cost and high benefit, can promote new industry development in mountain areas and enlarge medicine sources and has good social benefit and economic benefit.

Description

Rapid reproducing and cultivating method for high-yield five-finger peach

Technical field

The present invention is a rapid reproducing and cultivating method for high-yield five-finger peach, belongs to the Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field.

Background technology

Radix fici simplicissimae, another name Buddhist palm banyan, cairo morningglory root or leaf, five pawl wild peach, five pawl milk, the five fingers milk, ficus simplicissima.The radix fici simplicissimae beginning is stated from the Qing Dynasty and how restrains card " the herbal property of medicine is wanted fully ", and phytomorph is shrub or dungarunga, and a branch cauline leaf contains milk, and the root skin has fragrance, and all close the draping over one's shoulders of branches and leaves petiole and holder stretched yellow coarse wool.Single leaf, alternate morphosis are big, wealthy avette, and tip is point gradually, the circular or heart-shaped edge tool serration of base portion, and full edge or 3～5 drastic cracks, all slightly make on the two sides, the two-sided close thick and stiff hair that drapes over one's shoulders, stem goes out 3～7 in arteries and veins.Petiole is long sturdy, and the holder sphere is born in axil in pairs.It mainly grows in hillside, wasteland, spacious ground, mountain valley, small stream side or the scrub forest, is distributed in areas such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan.Rhizome can be gathered the whole year, using fresh herb or dry.Its rhizome contains organic acid, amino acid, triterpene, coumarin, alkaloid etc.; The sweet flat tepor of its performance, invigorating the spleen for eliminating dampness, beneficial gas qi-restoratives, promoting qi circulation and removing obstruction in the collateral, strong muscle is active, cough-relievingization is coughed, the detumescence of becoming silted up of dispelling.It has can treat pulmonary tuberculosis, tracheitis, stomach trouble, oedema, amenorrhoea, postpartum extravasated blood, leukorrhea, the rare breast of milk, adenositis, orchitis, lumbago, skelalgia of rheumatism, the strongly fragrant pain of side of body rib, soft unable, the insufficiency of the spleen edema of limb, medicinal efficacies such as traumatic injury.Since ancient times among the people, except that adopt wild hispid fig root do medicinal, adopt hispid fig root pig bone, chop, chicken bone soup the soup drink that is used for stewing in addition as a kind of dietotherapy that keeps healthy.Along with Chinese economic development and growth in the living standard, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of health care aspect, particularly in recent years, owing to worldwide risen the upsurge of back to nature, people are to back to nature, comply with the nature, the rise of this upsurge of food requirement natural green product, make in recent years hispid fig root do medicinal and the market demand that drink increasing.Yet, only rely at present radix fici simplicissimae seed wild on the mountain to land the method for breeding naturally in the art methods, this method not only seed to land the natural propagation rate low, vegetative period is long, generally needed just can excavate in 8～10 years, and root system is undeveloped, output is very low, now list relies on wild resource and can not satisfy the demand that the domestic and international market is medicinal and health soup is drunk far away, and present wild resource is poorness more and more.For this reason, people wish to have a kind of can the breeding fast and high-yield culture technique very much, yet, quick breeding and artificial cultivation precedent are not arranged at present both at home and abroad yet.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome and to solve that existing radix fici simplicissimae relies on hill natural propagation, reproduction rate is low, vegetative period is long, root system is undeveloped, yield poorly and cause the radix fici simplicissimae natural resources shortage can't satisfy shortcoming and problem medicinal and the health soup drink market demand both at home and abroad, the research invention is a kind of to utilize that the bright stem of wild radix fici simplicissimae carries out that artificial propagation cultivation, breeding are fast, vegetative period weak point, well developed root system, rapid reproducing and cultivating method for high-yield five-finger peach that output is high.

The present invention realizes by following technical proposals: the present invention includes the artificial method of inserting quick breeding of skewer and high-yield culturing of radix fici simplicissimae, its method step is as follows:

(1) cuttage is bred fast: (1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot: the nursery canopy of breeding radix fici simplicissimae, should be according to landform, suiting measures to local conditions, it is definite to gather materials on the spot, and generally the length of each nursery canopy is 25 meters, 6 meters of width, length direction is erect 1 pin or concrete column every 3 meters, 2.5 meters of column lengths bury 0.5 meter, and the log hut upper frame can adopt bamboo frame, timber structure scaffolding, general flat-top shape of frame or semicircle are built and are fixed with the shading net of light transmittance more than 75% around ceiling reaches; Nursery lot should have been selected the empty easily land used of water source, draining, ground smooth good after, rubble rice or river sand that shop one deck is 3～5 centimeters, purpose is to make to ooze out the unlikely ponding of moisture in the Seedling bag, the ditch draining should be dug in four limits; Nursery lot smooth good after, use effective ingredient and be 500～800 times of water of tpn dilution of 50% and carry out the place and spray comprehensively with pre-preventing disease and pest; (2) selection of Seedling bag and soil thereof: Seedling bag splendid attire soil, can select the nutritious bag of 7 * 6 * 16cm specification for use; Select to have removed surface soil not lower floor's yellow mud soil of disease carrying germ as growing seedlings the soil matrix material; Contain soil when going into bag, require soil is smashed, remove stone, foreign material, fill soil, then vertical pendulum be placed on put on the ground in the seedling growth greenhouse neat; Last is that 500～800 times of water of tpn dilution of 50% spray Seedling bag surface and pavement with effective ingredient again, to prevent courses of infection; (3) cuttage: 1. choosing branch: select for use 5～6 years grows wild phases, stem crust be hollow mouthful of brown lignification, stem less, fresh sturdy, not damaged, the no damage by disease and insect radix fici simplicissimae plant of causing harm is as cutting, this branch vitality is strong, metabolism is vigorous, the rudiment of easily taking root after slotting, the survival rate height; Not lignified young spray is done when transplanting a cutting, can not survive even grow rudiment, and too old branch, the vital movement ability weakens, and metabolic ability reduces, and the rudiment that promptly enables to take root is also slower; 2. shear branch: after choosing the bar of transplanting, the two ends stem is sure not shear fracture, the intact wound of stem cortex about requiring in the time of should in time shearing, shear cutting, the cutting that sick worm was caused harm is not, excise need not to meet branch (fork fork), to notice during shearing that upper and lower side stays 1～2 stipes, beta pruning stem length is advisable with 12～15 centimetres, stem otch top and bottom otch chamfer distance stipes is advisable for 1.5～2 centimetres, if the lower end otch is oversize apart from stipes, soak less than rooting promoter at the joint position, only soak the sky stem, even take root rudiment, plant is poor growth also; Shear the morphology upper end that to note when transplanting a cutting by plants stems, unified putting; 3. the using method of rooting promoter: should be equipped with good short root water logging branch before transplanting a cutting, rooting promoter outfit method is with short root (powder) agent 1 gram, add 100 ml ethanols and make its dissolving, add 20～25 kg of water again, the limit adds the waterside and stirs, promptly be made into and soak the short root water of branch, transplanting of having sheared is placed in the short root water soaks branch; 4. cottage method: the morphology lower end of transplanting that will shear is immersed in the good short root water of proportioning and is soaked, and soaking a degree of depth is 3～4 centimetres, soak time 4～6 hours, take out then, instant skewer is gone in the off-the-shelf Seedling bag soil 4～5 centimetres, exposes 8～10 centimetres in mud face, not oblique cutting of positive skewer; (4) manage after the cuttage: normal root should in time water behind the radix fici simplicissimae insertion Seedling bag, sooner or later water every day 1～2 time afterwards, and according to Changes in weather and look soil humidity situation, flexible modulation, watering time should avoid water to water in the hollow stalk of upper end, end of the branch as far as possible, in order to avoid stem mouth place ponding is many, overlong time survives otherwise can cause the stem mouth to rot to influence.Generally transplant nursery bed management about 10～15 days, can grow bud and root, when growing 3 young leaves in the nursery, use effective ingredient and be the water of 500～800 times of 50% tpn dilutions, spray the blade face comprehensively, pre-preventing disease and pest takes place; In order to accelerate seedling growth, inserting back 20 days available urea in the left and right sides or nitrogen, phosphorus, each composite fertilizer of 15% of potassium content, each Seedling bag is put 0.5 gram, and fertilising back lid layer thin soil also waters immediately, the general new talent that can grow more than 20 centimetres in 45～50 days just can be transplanted; The general breeding and seedling time is in 3～September.

(2) land for growing field crops high-yield culturing and management: the land for growing field crops of (1) plantation radix fici simplicissimae, suitable soil layer is deep, and sand that the content of organic matter is abundant or yellow soil should play high furrow, deep ploughing shallow sowing for well, whenever each 15% the composite fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content of spreading manuer in holes during transplanting, every strain is executed about 5 grams, fertilizer with can put seed after earth mixes and plant, will original bag during plantation in the walk pulverizing, Seedling bag is carefully torn taking-up ball-plant body, implant in the cave, promptly build earth and compress the fixed limit of watering then; (2) plantation specification; High furrow have been adopted, 60 centimeters of suggestion plantation specification line-spacings, 60 centimeters of spacing in the rows; (3) plant planting management: will water when the management work behind the transplanting survival mainly is arid, topdress once per February, and fertilizer, farmyard manure or composite fertilizer all can; In conjunction with seedling strain growing state, regulate fertile amount and number of times, when plant height grows into 40 centimetres of left and right sides, preferably can use straw, lid furrow face such as dried weeds or peanut seedling or plant root to keep the soil degree of wetting, promote root growth; Carry out extermination of disease and insect pest work and be the important step of plantation radix fici simplicissimae, in transplanting back about 10 days, use effective ingredient and be the water of 500～800 times of 50% tpn dilutions, spray the medicine control comprehensively; (4) topdress: after 15～20 days, base manure often exhausts at the radix fici simplicissimae establiss, and topdressing is the method that guarantees its required necessary nutriment of growing: 1. should execute once-combined fertilizer in back about 20 days in transplanting; 2. can use superphosphate in 7～8 months at establiss, 25～50 kilograms in 15～20 kilograms every mu or cake fertilizer, or become thoroughly decomposed 1000～2000 kilograms in muck of every mu of usefulness; 3. foliage fertilization; Mix with 5 kg of water with 1 kilogram of superphosphate, its slag of elimination adds 45 kg of water again after 24 hours, is made into 2% phosphate fertilizer solution, is sprayed on the leaf before the sun will set; (5) intertill, hoe up weeds: general annual 3～4 times, carry out in May for the 1st time, the 2nd time in June (before the Summer Solstice), the 3rd time in late July, the 4th is carried out intertill and clean tillage in late August (before the Limit of Heat), and multiple on take root the soil training, and each fertilising should be carried out when intertillage is loosened the soil simultaneously; (6) the radix fici simplicissimae seedling should keep watering every day once within 7 days after the transplanting, and radix fici simplicissimae because of moisture content in drouth soil when not enough, should be irrigated in process of growth in time and in right amount; (7) pinching, pluck fruit: pluck the terminal bud of radix fici simplicissimae with manual method, and extract radix fici simplicissimae fruit simultaneously, its objective is to make nutrition focus on the plant bottom, make stem sturdy, it is too high to prevent to grow, and improves the output of root; (8) prune branch: purpose is to promote well developed root system, improves ventilation condition, strengthens photosynthesis, improve the physiologically active of radix fici simplicissimae, thereby increase the output and the medicinal quality of improving hispid fig root of hispid fig root, improve the pure fragrant degree of root matter, reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect; (9) control of damage by disease and insect: 1. damping off: generally 7～August high temperature, when humidity is excessive, when 2～3 leaves of seedling, easily send out this disease, a seedling lodging is dead; It prevents that method from being mainly to lean on controlled humidity, notes ventilating, and strengthens seedbed management, reducing disease takes place, their early stage can be used 1: 1: 120 bordeaux mixture (1 kilogram in copper sulphate, 1 kilogram in lime again with behind Baume 1～2 degree lime sulfur spray disinfectant, the bordeaux mixture that the water 120 kg is formulated), spray diseased plant, every 7 days 1 time, continuous 3 times or with 1 kilogram of 65% zineb, add 500 kilograms in water, sprayed once in per 10 days; 2. root rot; Be root rot again, these are sick many in the high temperature season generation, and fine the easiest this disease of rain impeded drainage first that spread is especially comparatively serious in 7～August; Butt rot when serious, the seedling, withered that falls; Should to soil, fertilizer strict sterilization, adjust illumination, note ventilating, reducing temperature based on control; The method of control is to note draining, and with 5 kilograms in lime, adds pouring seedling cave after 100 kilograms of stirrings of water.Use 1: 1: 130 times of bordeaux mixture to water root again; 1000 times of liquid pourings of also available 50% carbendazim; 3. rust: be the imperial robe disease again, when just sick, blade produces that to become rust behind the yellow point of the big projection of syringe needle yellow, and fallen leaves when serious are prevented and treated method: period of disease spray 400 times of liquid of sulfonat or with the sprinkling 3 times continuously of 1: 1: 300 bordeaux mixture, every 7～10 days once; Also available 65% zineb wettable powder is 500 times of liquid doubly, every 7～10 days once, and continuous 2～3 times; 4. damping off; Generally 4～May low temperature rainy and easily take place when 7～August, high temperature and drought was serious; The method of control is that the alkaline bordeaux mixture (being 1 kilogram in copper sulphate, 2 kilograms in lime, 150 kilograms in water) with 1: 2: 150 sprays the sterilization of furrow face before emerging, and uses 1: 1: 200 bordeaux mixture prevention after emerging again, continuous 3 times, every 7 days once; 5. anthracnose: belong to rhizome and carry disease germs, 7～August, drouth was fine suddenly behind the rain, and it is the fastest to fall ill; The method of control is that seedling will be sterilized when transplanting, and with 500 times of liquid of 65% zineb, sprays once continuous 2～3 times in per 7～10 days when finding diseased plant; 6. star caterpillar: have another name called tortrix moth, the worm that is oversensitive, worm chews and eats the tender tip of blade, and larva weaves silk and puts together branches and leaves and make bag and be hidden in the bag; The method of control is to spray with 800 times of liquid of 90% crystal chlorophos, every spray in 7 days once, and continuous 2～3 times; 2000～3000 times of liquid of also available 80% DDT EC are sprayed; 7. the longicorn worm has another name called old carpenter worm, and the trunk of causing harm is eaten into plant death behind the food cane sky with larva in basic bar; The method of control is after larva eats into xylem, and available absorbent cotton soaks 80% dichlorvos stoste and fills in channel, lives aperture poisoning larva with mudding.

The present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect: it is fewer and feweri even be tending towards exhausting the source and commit genocide so that cause and lack medicine and look for difficult problems such as medicine difficulty that (1) the present invention can thoroughly solve the radix fici simplicissimae wild resource; (2) usefulness the inventive method fast raising seedling and breeding, survival rate height, nursery stage only need can be transplanted in about 45 days, and survival rate can reach more than 80%; (3) with the inventive method can make that radix fici simplicissimae growth is fast, well developed root system, output height, plant and can excavate in 2 years, can shorten 6～8 years vegetative period than wild radix fici simplicissimae (need just can be excavated in 8～10 years); (4) cultivate radix fici simplicissimae with the inventive method, well developed root system output height, the wild output of strain production ratio can improve 9 times, plants 2 years, and the bright root output of every strain can reach more than 2.5 kilograms; (5) with the inventive method breeding and culturing radix fici simplicissimae, small investment, cost is low, high efficiency, implantation time is short, plants 2 years for every mu, and the bright root per mu yield of can gathering can reach more than 5 tons, and the per mu yield value can reach more than 20,000 yuan; (6) can promote hill farmer with the inventive method and enlarge the medicine source, development mountain resource specialty economies, the exploitation new industry makes full use of deserted mountain, barren hill, tiltedly carries out large-scale planting, can solve labour's employment, shake off poverty and strive for a relatively comfortable life, have good social benefit and economic benefit; (7) few with the inventive method breeding and culturing radix fici simplicissimae risk, implantation time is long more, and output is high more, is not subjected to seasonal restriction, all can excavate throughout the year, with pin with digging; (8) the inventive method technology is simple to operate, easily plants, easily manages, and generally some cultural peasant all can grasp present technique; (9) the radix fici simplicissimae purposes with the inventive method plantation is equally very wide, not only has beneficial gas qi-restoratives equally, promoting qi circulation and removing obstruction in the collateral, strong muscle is active, cough-relievingization is coughed, invigorating the spleen for eliminating dampness, dispelling becomes silted up subsides a swelling, the treatment pulmonary tuberculosis, tracheitis, stomach trouble, oedema, amenorrhoea, postpartum extravasated blood, leukorrhea, the milk rareness, mastitis, orchitis, rheumatic arthritis, medicinal therapeutic efficiency such as traumatic injury, and radix fici simplicissimae also contains 17 seed amino acids and protein, vitamin and a large amount of mineral matter elements etc., utilize the hispid fig root pig bone soup of also can stewing to drink, but preparation of drinks, soup stock, radix fici simplicissimae wine, radix fici simplicissimae congee, also can extract radix fici simplicissimae essence, it is desirable environmental protective hygienic raw-food material, have medical value and health care value preferably, market prospects are wide.

Embodiment

Implementation method of the present invention is fairly simple, as long as operate by the described rapid reproducing and cultivating method for high-yield step of top specification, just can implement the present invention preferably: the applicant has various successful implementation examples through the repetition test more than 2 years.And breed the radix fici simplicissimae seedling of strain more than 30,000 and more than 10 mu of radix fici simplicissimae of land for growing field crops high-yield culturing like a bomb, below only for some embodiment shown in following table 1～table 3; " platform board " indolebutyric acid plant rooting promoter that rooting promoter in the implementation process can adopt chemical plant, the Taishan, Guangdong Province to produce.

Embodiment 1～4 is as shown in table 1 with radix fici simplicissimae stem cottage propagation:

Table 1:

Embodiment 5～8 is as shown in table 2 with radix fici simplicissimae stem cottage propagation:

Table 2:

Embodiment 9～12 is as shown in table 3 with radix fici simplicissimae stem cottage propagation:

Table 3:

From the visible Seedling bag splendid attire of the foregoing description yellow soil, and use rooting promoter, the cuttage and seedling culture effect is best in canopy, and survival rate is the highest, and root system is the most flourishing.

Claims

1, a kind of rapid reproducing and cultivating method for high-yield five-finger peach: it is characterized in that: it comprises the artificial method of inserting quick breeding of skewer and high-yield culturing of radix fici simplicissimae, and its method step is as follows:

(1) cuttage is bred fast: (1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot: the nursery canopy of breeding radix fici simplicissimae, should suit measures to local conditions to determine, the log hut upper frame can adopt bamboo frame, timber structure canopy, general flat-top shape of frame or semicircle are built and are fixed with the shading net of light transmittance more than 75% around ceiling reaches; Ground smooth good after, rubble rice or river sand that shop one deck is 3～5 centimeters, the ditch draining is dug on four limits, and is that 50% tpn dilutes 500～800 times of water and carries out the place and spray comprehensively with effective ingredient; (2) selection of Seedling bag and soil thereof: Seedling bag can be selected the nutritious bag of 7 * 6 * 16cm specification for use; Select to have removed surface soil not lower floor's yellow mud soil of disease carrying germ as growing seedlings the soil matrix material; When splendid attire soil is gone into bag, require soil is smashed, remove stone, foreign material, fill soil, then vertical pendulum be placed on put on the ground in the seedling growth greenhouse neat; Last is that 50% tpn dilutes 500～800 times of water and sprays Seedling bag surface and pavement with effective ingredient again; (3) cuttage: 1. choosing branch: select for use 5～6 years grows wild phases, stem crust be hollow mouthful of brown lignification, stem less, fresh sturdy, not damaged, the radix fici simplicissimae plant that no damage by disease and insect was caused harm is as cutting: 2. shear branch: after choosing the bar of transplanting, should in time shear, shear and require not shear fracture of two ends stem mouth up and down, the intact wound of stem cortex when transplanting a cutting, to notice during shearing that upper and lower side stays 1～2 stipes, beta pruning stem length is advisable with 12～15 centimetres, and stem otch top and bottom otch chamfer distance stipes is advisable for 1.5～2 centimetres; 3. the using method of rooting promoter: should be equipped with good short root water logging branch before transplanting a cutting, rooting promoter outfit method is rooting promoter 1 gram, add 100 ml ethanols and make its dissolving, adding 20～25 kilograms of watersides again adds the waterside and stirs, promptly be made into and soak the short root water of branch, transplanting of having sheared is placed in the short root water soaks branch; 4. cottage method: the morphology lower end of transplanting that will shear is immersed in the good short root water of proportioning and is soaked, and soaking a degree of depth is 3～4 centimetres, soak time 4～6 hours, take out then, instant skewer is gone in the off-the-shelf Seedling bag soil 4～5 centimetres, exposes 8～10 centimetres in mud face, positive cuttage; (4) manage after the cuttage: normal root 1. waters: normal root should in time water behind the radix fici simplicissimae insertion Seedling bag, sooner or later water every day 1～2 time afterwards, generally transplanted nursery bed management at 10～15 days, can grow bud and root, when growing 3 young leaves in the nursery, the application effective ingredient is 500～800 times of water of tpn dilution of 50%, sprays the blade face comprehensively; Inserting back 20 days available urea or nitrogen, phosphorus, each composite fertilizer of 15% of potassium content, each Seedling bag is put 0.5 gram, and fertilising back lid layer thin soil also waters immediately, and the general new talent that can grow more than 20 centimetres in 45～50 days just can be transplanted; The breeding and seedling time is generally in 3～September;

(2) land for growing field crops high-yield culturing and management: the land for growing field crops of (1) plantation radix fici simplicissimae, suitable soil layer is deep, and sand that the content of organic matter is abundant or yellow soil should play high furrow, deep ploughing shallow sowing for well, whenever each 15% the composite fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content of spreading manuer in holes during transplanting, every strain is executed about 5 grams, fertilizer with can put seed after earth mixes and plant, will original bag during plantation in the walk pulverizing, Seedling bag is carefully torn taking-up ball-plant body, implant in the cave, promptly build earth and compress the fixed limit of watering then; (2) plantation specification: adopted high furrow, 60 centimeters of suggestion plantation specification line-spacings, 60 centimeters of spacing in the rows; (3) plant planting management: will water when the management work behind the transplanting survival mainly is arid, topdress once per February, and fertilizer, farmyard manure or composite fertilizer all can; In conjunction with seedling strain growing state, regulate fertile amount and number of times, when plant height grows into 40 centimetres, preferably can use straw, lid furrow face such as dried weeds or peanut seedling or plant root to keep the soil degree of wetting, promote root growth; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest; In transplanting back 10 days, use effective ingredient and be the water of 500～800 times of 50% tpn dilutions, spray the medicine control comprehensively; (4) topdress: after 15～20 days, base manure often exhausts at the radix fici simplicissimae establiss, and topdressing is the method that guarantees its required necessary nutriment of growing: 1. should execute once-combined fertilizer in back 20 days in transplanting; 2. can use superphosphate in 7～8 months at establiss, 25～50 kilograms in 15～20 kilograms every mu or cake fertilizer, or become thoroughly decomposed 1000～2000 kilograms in muck of every mu of usefulness; 3. foliage fertilization: mix for 5 kilograms with water with 1 kilogram of superphosphate, its slag of elimination after 24 hours adds 45 kilograms in water again, is made into 2% phosphate fertilizer solution, is sprayed on the leaf before the sun will set; (5) intertill, hoe up weeds: general annual 3～4 times, to carry out in May for the 1st time, in the 2nd June, the 3rd time the 4th is carried out intertill and clean tillage in late August in late July, and multiple on take root the soil training, and each fertilising should be carried out when intertillage is loosened the soil simultaneously;

(6) the radix fici simplicissimae seedling should keep watering every day once within 7 days after the transplanting, and radix fici simplicissimae should in time and in right amount be irrigated in process of growth; (7) pinching, pluck fruit: pluck the terminal bud of radix fici simplicissimae with manual method, and extract radix fici simplicissimae fruit simultaneously, to improve root output; (8) prune branch; (9) control of damage by disease and insect: 1. damping off: it prevents that method from being mainly by controlled humidity, note ventilating, strengthen seedbed management, reduce disease and take place, their early stage can use 1: 1: 120 bordeaux mixture to spray diseased plant with behind Baume 1～2 degree lime sulfur spray disinfectant again, every 7 days 1 time, continuous 3 times or with 1 kilogram of 65% zineb, add 500 kilograms in water, sprayed once in per 10 days; 2. root rot: be root rot again, should be based on control, the soil and fertilizer strict sterilization is adjusted illumination, is noted ventilating, reducing temperature; The method of control is to note draining, and with 5 kilograms in lime, adds pouring seedling cave after 100 kilograms of stirrings of water, uses 1: 1: 130 times of bordeaux mixture to water root again; 1000 times of liquid pourings of also available 50% carbendazim; 3. rust: be the imperial robe disease again, its method of preventing and treating is period of disease spray 400 times of liquid of sulfonat or with the sprinkling 3 times continuously of 1: 1: 300 bordeaux mixture, every 7～10 days once; Also available 65% zineb wettable powder is 500 times of liquid doubly, every 7～10 days once, and continuous 2～3 times; 4. damping off: its method of preventing and treating is that the alkaline bordeaux mixture with 1: 2: 150 sprays the sterilization of furrow face before emerging, and uses 1: 1: 200 bordeaux mixture to prevent after emerging again, continuous 3 times, every 7 days once; 5. anthracnose: belong to rhizome and carry disease germs, its method of preventing and treating is that seedling will be sterilized when transplanting, when finding diseased plant with 500 times of liquid of 65% zineb, sprinkling in per 7～10 days once, continuous 2～3 times; 6. star caterpillar: have another name called tortrix moth, the worm that is oversensitive, its method of preventing and treating is to spray with 800 times of liquid of 90% crystal chlorophos, every spray in 7 days once, and continuous 2～3 times; 2000～3000 times of liquid of also available 80% DDT EC are sprayed; 7. the longicorn worm has another name called old carpenter worm, and its method of preventing and treating is that larva eats into behind the xylem available absorbent cotton and soaks 80% dichlorvos stoste and fill in channel, lives aperture poisoning larva with mudding.