CN109566227A - A kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566227A CN109566227A CN201811568408.3A CN201811568408A CN109566227A CN 109566227 A CN109566227 A CN 109566227A CN 201811568408 A CN201811568408 A CN 201811568408A CN 109566227 A CN109566227 A CN 109566227A
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- cuttage
- cutting
- radix fici
- fici simplicissimae
- branch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding methods, it is related to Chinese herbal medicines raising technology field.Its cuttage breeding method are as follows: cutting propagation seedling raise period is carried out April December current year to next year, and cutting bed preparation is carried out, selection is fresh sturdy, not damaged, and the raw lignifying branch of the radix fici simplicissimae plant 2-3 of no disease and pests harm is as cutting, cut branch, and disinfect, it is put into after cutting is sterilized in root-growing agent liquid and soaks branch, the timely cuttage after root-growing agent is handled, management is paid attention to after cuttage, root water is poured, arch shade, weeding are taken.The present invention can get a large amount of high quality seedlings, provenance is provided for radix fici simplicissimae production development, cuttage breeding method is easy, is easy to promote and carry out, solve the contradiction that existing radix fici simplicissimae increases increasingly by wild natural propagation natural resources shortage and market demand, it is ensured that the sustainable use of radix fici simplicissimae resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine raising technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese herbal medicines radix fici simplicissimae skewer
Insert propagation method.
Background technique
Radix fici simplicissimae (Ficus hirta Vahl) is Moraceae ficus species also known as ficus simplicissima, Ficus hirta, native astragali,
It gains the name because its blade shape is as the five fingers, is a kind of plant of food and medicine consangunity, root also can often be made in clinical medicine with Baoshang
It is one of the Hakkas's parts of generic medicinal plants for drug use.It has the more active constituents and human body institute such as flavonoids, Coumarins
The mineral element needed has the effects that anti-oxidant, help, improves immunity, anti-inflammatory analgesic, while can also improve digestion and breathing
System.
Radix fici simplicissimae is one of the Hakkas's tradition Chinese herbal medicines, with being continuously increased for market demand, in addition indiscriminate
Random digging is adopted, causes wild resource fewer and fewer, and relevant device and technical force are needed using tissue culture propagating, is limited by condition
System is difficult to promote.For the sustainable use for ensuring radix fici simplicissimae resource, experimental exploration goes out a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method
It is particularly necessary.
Summary of the invention
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method, can get high-quality kind a large amount of
Seedling provides provenance for radix fici simplicissimae production development, and cuttage breeding method is easy, is easy to promote and carry out, it is ensured that radix fici simplicissimae resource
Sustainable use.
The present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method, including following step
It is rapid:
(1) cutting propagation seedling raise period is carried out April December current year to next year；
(2) cutting bed prepares: cuttage bed substrate uses yellow soil, breaks soil block into pieces, hack is made into high 25-30cm cuttage
Bed, for surrounding with brick, ditch draining is dug on four side of slotting machine；
(3) cuttage；
(4) it is managed after cuttage: when nursery grows 4 young leaves, diluting 500-800 with the Bravo that effective ingredient is 50%
Times water carries out sprinkling blade face comprehensively, primary every spray in 15 days, and continuously three times, pre- preventing disease and pest occurs；Latter 90 days are being inserted with dilution
Night soil is thin to be applied.
Further, cuttage a few days ago use effective ingredient be 50% the dilute 500-800 times of water of Bravo to cutting medium into
Row sprays comprehensively with pre- preventing disease and pest；
Further, branch is selected to select fresh sturdy, not damaged, no disease and pests harm radix fici simplicissimae plant 2-3 raw when cuttage
Lignifying branch is as cutting.
Further, select cutting machine branch is handled, can fly-cutting branch, avoid damage to branch cortex and prevent
Only notch ruptures.
Further, it chooses after transplanting, cuts in time, it is desirable that upper and lower ends stem mouth does not cut rupture, the complete nothing of stem cortex
Damage, branch stays 2-3 axillary bud when cutting, and branch stem length degree is advisable with 8-15cm, and stem notch top and bottom notch inclined-plane is far from stem
Section 0.5-1.0cm is advisable；Upper and lower notch is in plane, is advisable with every bundle 30 and is bundled with rubber band.
Further, the branch upper end cut is put into time in paraffin solution, depth is no more than 2cm, carries out to notch
Sealing, prevents juice and water loss.
Further, the branch handled well is put into 2 ‰ liquor potassic permanganate and is sterilized 5 seconds.
Further, it is put into after branch is sterilized in root-growing agent liquid and soaks branch, to improve rooting rate, by transplanting of having cut
Morphology lower end is immersed in the taking root liquid prepared and is impregnated, and soaking depth 2-5cm, soaking time 4-6h then take out to be inserted；
Further, the timely cuttage after root-growing agent is handled, depth is the 2/3 of cutting overall length, it is noted that form when cuttage
It is downward to learn lower end, cutting spacing in the rows is 3-5cm, line-spacing 6-15cm；
Further, management includes: after cuttage
1. being compacted cutting: after inserting, with hand compacting radix fici simplicissimae cutting and soil bonding place, cutting being allowed closely to connect with soil
Touching；
2. pouring root water: root water is poured after compacting in time, root water, which is accomplished to drench, drenches, backsight soil moisture depending on,
It can water 1-2 times sooner or later every three days；
3. taking arch shade: taking arch structure canopy every 3m by length direction on cutting bed periphery with bamboo chip or iron bow, the high 1m of canopy is left
The right side, frame is semicircle, and ceiling and surrounding are covered and fixed with 95% shading screen；It is covered on shading screen plus nylon film,
Reach heat and moisture preserving anti-sunlight function；
4. weeding: seedling stage it is noted that weeding, avoids weeds and nursery stock from fighting for nutrient and sunlight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: this method can get a large amount of high-quality radix fici simplicissimae seedlings, be radix fici simplicissimae production development
Provenance is provided, meets the needs in production, and cuttage breeding method is easy, is easy to promote and carry out, be conducive to numerous self-employed tree cultivators and use,
Ensure the sustainable use of radix fici simplicissimae resource.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Present embodiment uses following technical scheme: a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method the steps include:
(1) cutting propagation seedling raise period is carried out April December current year to next year；
(2) cutting bed prepares: the 2-3 month is ready before cuttage, the nursery lot of cutting propagation radix fici simplicissimae, in traffic side
Just, build with irrigating convenient garden, cuttage bed substrate uses yellow soil, breaks soil block into pieces, hack is made into high 25-30cm cuttage
Bed, surrounding is with brick, and length and width is advisable depending on landform with facilitating nylon film to cover with black net, and ditch row is dug on four side of slotting machine
Water, the dilute 500-800 times of water of Bravo that cuttage is a few days ago 50% with effective ingredient spray comprehensively with pre- to cutting medium
Preventing disease and pest；
(3) cuttage:
1. selecting branch: selecting fresh sturdy, not damaged, the raw lignifying branch work of the radix fici simplicissimae plant 2-3 of no disease and pests harm
For cutting；
2. select cutting machine branch is handled, can fly-cutting branch, avoid damage to branch cortex and cause notch
Rupture.
3. shearing branch: choose after transplanting, in time shear, shear cutting when require upper and lower ends stem mouth not shear fracture,
Wound that stem cortex is intact, branch stays 2-3 axillary bud when shearing, and beta pruning stem length degree is advisable with 8-15cm, stem notch upper end and under
End notch inclined-plane is advisable far from stipes 0.5-1.0cm；Upper and lower notch is in plane, is advisable with every bundle 30 and is bundled with rubber band；
4. paraffin sealing: the branch upper end sheared is put into time in paraffin solution, depth be no more than 2cm, to notch into
Row sealing, prevents juice and water loss.
5. disinfection treatment: the branch handled well being put into 2 ‰ liquor potassic permanganate and is sterilized 5 seconds；
6. the use of root-growing agent: being put into after branch is sterilized in root-growing agent liquid and soak branch, to improve rooting rate, by what is sheared
The morphology lower end transplanted is immersed in the taking root liquid prepared and is impregnated, and soaking depth 2-5cm, soaking time 4-6h then take out
It is to be inserted；
7. cottage method: the timely cuttage after root-growing agent is handled, depth is the 2/3 of cutting overall length, it is noted that shape when cuttage
State lower end is downward, and cutting spacing in the rows is 3-5cm, line-spacing 6-15cm；
(4) it is managed after cuttage:
1. being compacted cutting: after inserting, with hand compacting radix fici simplicissimae cutting and soil bonding place, cutting being allowed closely to connect with soil
Touching.
2. pouring root water: root water is poured after compacting in time, root water, which is accomplished to drench, drenches, backsight soil moisture depending on,
It can water 1-2 times sooner or later every three days；
3. taking arch shade: taking arch structure canopy every 3m by length direction on cutting bed periphery with bamboo chip or iron bow, the high 1m of canopy is left
The right side, frame is semicircle, and ceiling and surrounding are covered and fixed with 95% shading screen；It is covered on shading screen plus nylon film,
Reach heat and moisture preserving anti-sunlight function；Under normal circumstances, radix fici simplicissimae, which is transplanted, can grow budding and root at 60 days or so in nursery bed management,
When nursery grows 4 young leaves, 500-800 times of water is diluted with the Bravo that effective ingredient is 50%, carries out sprinkling blade face comprehensively,
Primary every spray in 15 days, continuously three times, pre- preventing disease and pest occurs；With dilution, night soil is thin applies within 90 days after inserting, 120-150 days can
Newly grow the young sprout of 15cm or more；
4. weeding: seedling stage it is noted that weeding, accomplish " except it is early, except it is small, in addition to ", avoid weeds and nursery stock from fighting for nutrient and sun
Light.
Present embodiment cuttage breeding method is easy, easy to operate, and easy kind of easy pipe, grows fast, root system at high survival rate
Prosperity, yield height, small investment, at low cost, remarkable benefit facilitate popularization to carry out, and are conducive to numerous self-employed tree cultivators and use, expand raw material,
Meet production, needs in life, meet the market demand, it is ensured that the sustainable use of radix fici simplicissimae resource has good society
Meeting benefit and economic benefit, underwood planting have more ecological benefits, have a extensive future.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting propagation seedling raise period is carried out April December current year to next year；
(2) cutting bed prepares: cuttage bed substrate uses yellow soil, breaks soil block into pieces, and hack is made into high 25-30cm cutting bed, and four
Week, ditch draining was dug on four side of slotting machine with brick；
(3) cuttage；
(4) it is managed after cuttage: when nursery grows 4 young leaves, diluting 500-800 times with the Bravo that effective ingredient is 50%
Water carries out sprinkling blade face comprehensively, primary every spray in 15 days, and continuously three times, pre- preventing disease and pest occurs；Latter 90 days are being inserted with dilution people
Fecaluria is thin to be applied.
2. a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cuttage is a few days ago used effectively
The dilute 500-800 times of water of Bravo that composition is 50% carries out sprinkling comprehensively to cutting medium with pre- preventing disease and pest.
3. a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that select branch to select when cuttage new
The fresh raw lignifying branch of sturdy, not damaged, no disease and pests harm radix fici simplicissimae plant 2-3 is as cutting.
4. a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that select cutting machine to branch
Handled, can fly-cutting branch, avoid damage to branch cortex and prevent notch from rupturing.
5. a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that choose after transplanting, in time
Cutting, it is desirable that upper and lower ends stem mouth does not cut rupture, stem cortex is intact wound, and branch stays 2-3 axillary bud, branch stem length when cutting
Degree is advisable with 8-15cm, and stem notch top and bottom notch inclined-plane is advisable far from stipes 0.5-1.0cm；Upper and lower notch is in plane,
It is advisable with every bundle 30 and is bundled with rubber band.
6. a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the branch upper end that will be cut
It is put into paraffin solution in time, depth is no more than 2cm, is sealed to notch, prevents juice and water loss.
7. a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that put the branch handled well
Enter in 2 ‰ liquor potassic permanganate and sterilizes 5 seconds.
8. a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be put into after branch is sterilized
Branch is soaked in root-growing agent liquid, to improve rooting rate, the morphology lower end transplanted cut is immersed in the taking root liquid prepared and is impregnated,
Soaking depth is 2-5cm, and soaking time 4-6h then takes out to be inserted.
9. a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that after root-growing agent is handled and
When cuttage, depth is the 2/3 of cutting overall length, it is noted that morphology lower end is downward when cuttage, cutting spacing in the rows is 3-5cm, and line-spacing is
6-15cm。
10. a kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage rapid propagating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that managed after cuttage
Include:
1. being compacted cutting: after inserting, with hand compacting radix fici simplicissimae cutting and soil bonding place, cutting being allowed to be in close contact with the soil；
2. pouring root water: root water is poured after compacting in time, root water, which is accomplished to drench, drenches, backsight soil moisture depending on, every three
It can water 1-2 times sooner or later；
3. taking arch shade: taking arch structure canopy, high 1m of canopy or so, canopy every 3m by length direction on cutting bed periphery with bamboo chip or iron bow
Frame is semicircle, and ceiling and surrounding are covered and fixed with 95% shading screen；It is covered on shading screen plus nylon film, reaches guarantor
Warm moisturizing anti-sunlight function；
4. weeding: seedling stage it is noted that weeding, avoids weeds and nursery stock from fighting for nutrient and sunlight.
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| CN201811568408.3A CN109566227A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089285A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-06 | 英德聚宝地农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method |
| CN111972200A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-24 | 长泰康养村农业发展有限公司 | Rapid propagation, cultivation and management method for radix fici simplicissimae |
| CN116171857A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-05-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for efficiently rooting of Ficus simplicissima lour outside bottle |
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| CN1243660A (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2000-02-09 | 广东华怡(集团)新产品开发研究所 | Rapid reproducing and cultivating method for high-yield five-finger peach |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1243660A (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2000-02-09 | 广东华怡(集团)新产品开发研究所 | Rapid reproducing and cultivating method for high-yield five-finger peach |
| CN1754424A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-05 | 河源市金源绿色生命有限公司 | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089285A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-06 | 英德聚宝地农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method |
| CN111972200A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-24 | 长泰康养村农业发展有限公司 | Rapid propagation, cultivation and management method for radix fici simplicissimae |
| CN116171857A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-05-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for efficiently rooting of Ficus simplicissima lour outside bottle |
| CN116171857B (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-12-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for efficiently rooting of Ficus simplicissima lour outside bottle |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |