CN102742450A - Method for interplanting basil and barbadosnut - Google Patents
Method for interplanting basil and barbadosnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN102742450A CN102742450A CN2012102676433A CN201210267643A CN102742450A CN 102742450 A CN102742450 A CN 102742450A CN 2012102676433 A CN2012102676433 A CN 2012102676433A CN 201210267643 A CN201210267643 A CN 201210267643A CN 102742450 A CN102742450 A CN 102742450A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for interplanting basil and barbadosnut and belongs to the technical field of forest crop planting. The method comprises seedling culture, interplanting preparation, interplanting, management and protection and harvest. Strip-shaped flat land which is 50cm wide is built along a contour line of a planting land parcel, a spacing of 300cm at the center of the strip-shaped flat land serves as a line spacing, a barbadosnut planting pond is dug according to the planting distance of 200cm, and two basil planting holes are dug between the barbadosnut planting distance according to a planting distance of 50cm; and enabling base fertilizer composed of compound fertilizer with mass ratio of calcium superphosphate fertilizer to be 1:(2-5) to be applied within a rang of 5-15 cm around each seedling when barbadosnut seedlings are planted, basil seeds are directly sown in holes of 5cm*5cm*5cm, and 2-3 seeds are sown in each hole. Additional fertilizer is applied in 90 days after fixed planting of the barbadosnut, and additional fertilizer is applied after the basil grows for about 45 days. The additional fertilizer is the same as the base fertilizer. By means of the method, biodiesel can be developed, 2,400-3,000kg of fresh basil stem leaves can be harvested per 2000/3 square meters, and the newly added economic income is 1,900-2,400 yuan.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to self-employed tree cultivator's crop-planting technical field, be specifically related to the method for planting between a kind of sweet basil and Jatropha curcas.
Background technology
Jatropha curcas (
Jatropha curcas) be a kind of perennial, multipurpose seeds of drought-resistant, impoverishment tolerant, be distributed widely in the torrid zone or subtropical zone, main product is in America and the torrid zone, Africa.China mainly is distributed in ground such as Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, and maximum with Yunnan, take second place in Sichuan.The plantation Jatropha curcas is except increasing vegetation, beyond improving the ecological environment.Its seed, myron all have at aspects such as medicine, chemical industry, protein feeds more widely to be used.Especially the crude fat mixture that squeezing obtains from seed can obtain desirable feature of environmental protection mechanical fuel through further chemical industry conversion, is called biodiesel.
Sweet basil belongs to Labiatae basil sweet basil
Ocimum basilicumL. var.
Pilosum(Willd.) Benth has another name called Lan Xiang, the former Asia tropical zone of being born in.1 year or herbaceos perennial are a kind of short and small, young tender Labiatae herb plants, under the environment of heat and drying, grow preferably.Have like the fragrance as the cloves, also have a little mint flavored, sweet slightly or band point pungent, fragrance is different with kind, and Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci, holy basil, purple sweet basil, ocimum viride, close living sweet basil, the purple sweet basil of short life, Lemon Basil etc. are arranged.Whole plant for medical use, property is hot, temperature.For the treatment of headache, migraine, earache, sinusitis, bronchitis, phlegm, colds, asthma, belching, flatulence, excess uric acid, muscle aches, skin soft, pimples, acne, epileptic, menstrual cis, less milk secretion, breast congestion inflammation, motivate mood, relieve stress, reduce depression, anxiety, aphrodisiac, tonic, antiseptic, insect bites, etc.;? basil leaf volatile oil containing 0.02 to 0.04%, mainly composed of ocimene, α - pinene, 1,8 - foliage elements, linalool, geraniol, limonene, carene -3, methylchavicol, eugenol, eugenol methyl ether, anisole, cinnamon, methyl hexyl en-8 - ol 1, octene-one-3, and furfural.Be the material plant that extracts spices,, and, be used in the disinfectant of dentistry as tinned food and preservative and spices in order to preparation perfume, floral water.All there is distribution in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Yunnan in China, and south of Yunnan has cultivation.
At present, ground such as Yunnan Province of China, Sichuan carries out large-area artificial planting and industrialization development to Jatropha curcas.Because Jatropha curcas is tall and big filling, tall seeds; The sylvan life zone of cultivation between the seeding row spacing be growth of weeds just often, is not merely the field and manages and protects and bring too much weeding cost, and the soil also is not fully utilized; Productivity effect can not get efficient performance; For this reason, the inventor researchs and proposes the method for planting sweet basil between Jatropha curcas according to two kinds of biological propertyes of equal plant not.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the construction of base of Jatropha curcas large tracts of land raw material production provides a kind of raising land utilization rate, increase the method for the output value, thereby proposed the method for planting between a kind of sweet basil and Jatropha curcas.
The method of planting between described a kind of sweet basil and Jatropha curcas, by grow seedlings, the ground preparation of kind, a kind, five steps of managing and protecting, gather form, it is characterized in that:
1, grows seedlings
Jatropha curcas was grown seedlings in the 2-3 month in every year, opened the dark shallow ridges of 2-5cm at the ground railway carriage or compartment face of putting in order of growing seedlings, and line-spacing 15-20cm between ditch press the spacing in the rows program request jatropha curcas seed of 8-10cm, and earthing to railway carriage or compartment face is put down, and watered permeablely, grew seedlings and managed and protected transplanting in 3 months;
2, a kind ground is prepared
Contour is split into the wide ribbon level land of 50cm along the plantation plot, and 300cm is as line-spacing for the band center distance, by the Jatropha curcas plantation pool that spacing in the rows 200cm digs 40 * 40 * 40cm, stays 5-15cm to loosen the soil at the bottom of the pool; Between the Jatropha curcas spacing in the rows, dig two of the sweet basil kind plant holes of 5 * 5 * 5cm by spacing in the rows 50cm;
3, a kind
The Jatropha curcas seed be implanted in 40 * 40 * 40cm the Jatropha curcas plantation pool in, the shoot root base portion is in below the face of the pool and apart from pool face 3～5cm, long root system excision; Backfill soil to the pool is dark half the or 2/3rds o'clock; Around seedling 5-15cm, applying base manure, base manure is made up of composite fertilizer and peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, and the mass ratio of composite fertilizer and peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers is 1:2～5; N in the described composite fertilizer>=15%, P
2O
5>=15%, K
2O>=15%; P in the peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers
2O
5>=16%, described percentage is mass fraction; Every pool base manure sowing amount is 20-50g, continues backfill soil to flat with pool face; The direct program request of sweet basil seed in the sweet basil kind plant hole of 5 * 5 * 5cm, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain;
4, manage and protect
(1) the Jatropha curcas field planting was filled the gaps with seedlings and weeding after 30 days, will except that under grass cover around the leprosy sapling; Sweet basil is carried out thinning, and every cave keeps 1 young plant;
(2) the Jatropha curcas field planting was topdressed and weeding after 90 days, around leprosy sapling base portion 10-20cm, opening the dark ditch of 5-15cm, applied and topdressed, and saidly topdressed identically with the described base manure of step (3), and every pool sowing amount that topdresses is 20-50g; Sweet basil growth around sweet basil seedling base portion 5-10cm, opening the dark ditch of 5-10cm, applied and topdresses in the time of 43～46 days, and every pool sowing amount that topdresses is 5-10g, and this topdresses identical with the described base manure of step (3); Described weeding is to carry out weeding around the seedling, will except that under grass cover the leprosy sapling around;
5, gather
When the Jatropha curcas fruit turns to be yellow, gather, the fruit under adopting is dried, peel off behind the shell, leave the indoor of ventilations, drying in the gunnysack packing; Sweet basil is gathered when containing flower, cuts off cauline leaf on the ground, and the spices or the preservation that dries in the sun are extracted in processing in time.After sweet basil was gathered, application in time was watered, and 2. described sweet basil spraying fertilizer is identical in fertilizing method, used fertilizer and fertilizing amount and the step (4), promoted new cauline leaf to sprout, and can gather 2-3 time in 1 year; After sweet basil is gathered then, treat 1 year with planting the sweet basil plant between above-mentioned same method repetition.
The damage by disease and insect monitoring of managing and protecting middle Jatropha curcas and sweet basil of step 4 is undertaken by conventional method with control.
The inventive method can increase the diversity of living species with planting together between two kinds of classification two plant species that subject is inequality, the plant height is different, has improved land utilization rate, has increased substantially the income of unit are.The land utilization rate in the Jatropha curcas raw material production, the raising of the output value and the efficient construction in Jatropha curcas raw material production base have been promoted.And because leprosy seeds benevolence (oil-containing 60-80%) oil content is high; Be the good raw material of biodiesel development and use, help being engaged in the operation that biodiesel exploitation and traditional Chinese medicine, spices are planted the peasant of industrialization, agricultural organization, agricultural corporation together planting between two kinds of crops.The present invention can be average the every mu of bright cauline leaf 2400-3000 of results sweet basil kg, newly-increased income 1900-2400 unit.
Embodiment
Below further specify the present invention through specific embodiment, but embodiment only is used for explanation, can not limit the scope of the present invention protection.
Embodiment 1:
Carry out according to the following steps
1, grow seedlings: open the dark shallow ridges of 5cm at the ground railway carriage or compartment face of putting in order of growing seedlings March, ditch spacing (line-spacing) 20cm, 10cm spacing in the rows program request jatropha curcas seed, earthing to railway carriage or compartment face is flat, waters permeablely, grows seedlings and manages and protects transplanting in 3 months.
2, a kind ground is prepared: contour is split into the wide ribbon level land of 50cm along the plantation plot, and 300cm is as line-spacing for the band center distance, by the Jatropha curcas plantation pool that spacing in the rows 200cm digs 40 * 40 * 40cm, stays 10cm to loosen the soil at the bottom of the pool; Between the Jatropha curcas spacing in the rows, dig two of the sweet basil kind plant holes of 5 * 5 * 5cm by spacing in the rows 50cm, promptly the spacing in the rows of sweet basil is 50cm.
3, a kind: Jatropha curcas is planted in the pool of 40 * 40 * 40cm, arranges planting depth according to the size of seedling, and the shoot root base portion is in below the face of the pool and apart from pool face 5cm, long root system excision; Seedling is stood on pool central authorities, a hand steered straight seedling, the proficiency backfill soil, the soil of backfill is wanted no-sundries in small, broken bits; Backfill soil to the pool is dark half the or 2/3rds o'clock, around seedling 10cm, is applying base manure, and base manure is by composite fertilizer: the mass ratio of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers is that 1:3 forms, and wherein composite fertilizer's composition and content are N>=15%, P
2O
5>=15%, K
2O>=15%; The content of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers is P
2O
5>=16%, described percentage is mass fraction; (composition of employed composite fertilizer and peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers is all identical with content in following each step); Every pool base manure sowing amount is 40g; Continue backfill soil to the pool at ordinary times,, with the hands seedling is upwards lifted 5cm gently while stepping on foot-operated real; The direct program request of sweet basil seed in the cave of 5 * 5 * 5cm, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain.
4, manage and protect:
(1) the Jatropha curcas field planting was filled the gaps with seedlings and weeding after 30 days, and the weeds at the cleaning side of a pond cover the little weeds at the side of a pond around the leprosy sapling of field planting, cover to loseing table soil and are advisable, to keep soil moisture and to prevent weeds propagation and widespread.Sweet basil will carry out thinning, and every cave keeps 1 young plant, have be short of seedling will be with thinning the time unnecessary transplantation of seedlings enter, water normal root water.
(2) the Jatropha curcas field planting was topdressed and weeding after 90 days.The described step of topdressing is around leprosy sapling 20cm, to open the dark ditch of 10cm, applying and topdress, and saidly topdresses identically with the described base manure of step 3, and every pool sowing amount that topdresses is 40g; Sweet basil growth around sweet basil seedling 5-7cm, opening the dark ditch of 5-7cm, applied and topdresses in the time of 43～46 days, and this topdresses identical with the described base manure of step 3, and every pool sowing amount that topdresses is 10g; Described weeding step is to carry out weeding around the seedling, will remove weeds down cover equally seedling around, with maintenance soil moisture with prevent weeds propagation and widespread.
(3) in time carry out damage by disease and insect monitoring and control by the conventional damage by disease and insect monitoring of Jatropha curcas and sweet basil and the method for preventing and treating respectively.
5, gather
The jatropha curcas seed plantation just begins to have on a small quantity to bear fruit then, gather in good time, when the Jatropha curcas fruit turns to be yellow, can gather, and the fruit under adopting is dried, and peels off shell, and selected back is left the indoor of ventilation, drying in the gunnysack packing; The sweet basil growth got into full-bloom stage in about 120 days, and sweet basil is gathered when containing flower, cut off cauline leaf on the ground, and the spices or the preservation that dries in the sun are extracted in processing in time; After sweet basil was gathered, application in time was watered, and (2) described sweet basil spraying fertilizer is identical in fertilizing method, used fertilizer and fertilizing amount and the step 4, sprouted to promote new cauline leaf, can gather 2-3 time in 1 year; After sweet basil is gathered then, treat 1 year with planting the sweet basil plant between above-mentioned same method repetition.
6, effect: see table 1.
Embodiment 2 and embodiment 3: except that composite fertilizer: the peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers applied the base manure amount and topdressing amount is different, all the other methods of operating were all identical with embodiment 1, do not giving unnecessary details.Difference is seen table 1.
Go up according to this embodiment and draw, the sweet basil growth is gathered then, produces through surveying, average every mu of bright cauline leaf of results
2832kg, according to the place of production calculation of price of 0.8 yuan of per kilogram, every mu of year increases by 2265.6 yuan of incomes.
Claims (1)
1. the method for planting between sweet basil and Jatropha curcas, by grow seedlings, a kind ground preparation, a kind, five steps of managing and protecting, gather form, it is characterized in that:
(1) grows seedlings
Jatropha curcas was grown seedlings in the 2-3 month in every year, opened the dark shallow ridges of 2-5cm at the ground railway carriage or compartment face of putting in order of growing seedlings, and line-spacing 15-20cm between ditch press the spacing in the rows program request jatropha curcas seed of 8-10cm, and earthing to railway carriage or compartment face is put down, and watered permeablely, grew seedlings and managed and protected transplanting in 3 months;
(2) planting ground between prepares
Contour is split into the wide ribbon level land of 50cm along the plantation plot, and 300cm is as line-spacing for the band center distance, by the Jatropha curcas plantation pool that spacing in the rows 200cm digs 40 * 40 * 40cm, stays 5-15cm to loosen the soil at the bottom of the pool; Between the Jatropha curcas spacing in the rows, dig two of the sweet basil kind plant holes of 5 * 5 * 5cm by spacing in the rows 50cm;
(3) plant between
The Jatropha curcas seed be implanted in 40 * 40 * 40cm the Jatropha curcas plantation pool in, the shoot root base portion is in below the face of the pool and apart from pool face 3～5cm, long root system excision; Backfill soil to the pool is dark half the or 2/3rds o'clock; Around seedling 5-15cm, applying base manure, base manure is made up of composite fertilizer and peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, and the mass ratio of composite fertilizer and peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers is 1:2～5; N in the described composite fertilizer>=15%, P
2O
5>=15%, K
2O>=15%; P in the peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers
2O
5>=16%, described percentage is mass fraction; Every pool base manure sowing amount is 20-50g; Continue backfill soil to flat with pool face; The direct program request of sweet basil seed in the sweet basil kind plant hole of 5 * 5 * 5cm, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain;
(4) manage and protect
1. the Jatropha curcas field planting was filled the gaps with seedlings and weeding after 30 days, will except that under grass cover around the leprosy sapling; Sweet basil is carried out thinning, and every cave keeps 1 young plant;
2. the Jatropha curcas field planting was topdressed and weeding after 90 days, around leprosy sapling base portion 10-20cm, opening the dark ditch of 5-15cm, applied and topdressed, and saidly topdressed identically with the described base manure of step (3), and every pool sowing amount that topdresses is 20-50g; Sweet basil growth around sweet basil seedling base portion 5-10cm, opening the dark ditch of 5-10cm, applied and topdresses in the time of 43～46 days, and every pool sowing amount that topdresses is 5-10g, and this topdresses with identical with the described base manure of step (3);
(5) gather
When the Jatropha curcas fruit turns to be yellow, gather, the fruit under adopting is dried, peel off behind the shell, leave the indoor of ventilations, drying in the gunnysack packing; Sweet basil is gathered when containing flower, cuts off cauline leaf on the ground, and the spices or the preservation that dries in the sun are extracted in processing, after sweet basil is gathered, and fertilizing, watering, 2. described sweet basil spraying fertilizer is identical in fertilizing method, used fertilizer and fertilizing amount and the step (4), gathers 2-3 time in 1 year; Treat 1 year with planting the sweet basil plant between above-mentioned same method repetition.
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| CN2012102676433A CN102742450A (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Method for interplanting basil and barbadosnut |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850456A (en) * | 2016-04-24 | 2016-08-17 | 马家庆 | Mixed planting method of basil and rape |
| CN105900652A (en) * | 2016-04-24 | 2016-08-31 | 马家庆 | Planting method of Ocimum gratissimum |
| CN105900651A (en) * | 2016-04-24 | 2016-08-31 | 马家庆 | Mixed planting method of sweet basil, oilseed rape and corn |
| CN109287368A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Make the method for prevention and treatment powdery mildew between a kind of Jatropha curcas and koombar |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523861A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-07-04 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for interplanting roselle and jatropha |
-
2012
- 2012-07-31 CN CN2012102676433A patent/CN102742450A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523861A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-07-04 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for interplanting roselle and jatropha |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙禄: "罗勒的栽培及其利用", 《特种经济动植物》, no. 02, 30 April 1998 (1998-04-30), pages 41 - 42 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850456A (en) * | 2016-04-24 | 2016-08-17 | 马家庆 | Mixed planting method of basil and rape |
| CN105900652A (en) * | 2016-04-24 | 2016-08-31 | 马家庆 | Planting method of Ocimum gratissimum |
| CN105900651A (en) * | 2016-04-24 | 2016-08-31 | 马家庆 | Mixed planting method of sweet basil, oilseed rape and corn |
| CN109287368A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Make the method for prevention and treatment powdery mildew between a kind of Jatropha curcas and koombar |
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Application publication date: 20121024 |