CN105900651A - Mixed planting method of sweet basil, oilseed rape and corn - Google Patents
Mixed planting method of sweet basil, oilseed rape and corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900651A CN105900651A CN201610254327.0A CN201610254327A CN105900651A CN 105900651 A CN105900651 A CN 105900651A CN 201610254327 A CN201610254327 A CN 201610254327A CN 105900651 A CN105900651 A CN 105900651A
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- herba ocimi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a mixed planting method of sweet basil, oilseed rape and corn. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of land selection and preparation, oilseed rape planting, sweet basil planting, early-season corn planting, oilseed rape harvesting, late-season corn planting and daily management of the sweet basil, early-season corn and late-season corn. The mixed planting method of the sweet basil, oilseed rape and corn has the advantages that by means of land interplanting of the sweet basil, oilseed rape and corn, land can be fully utilized, crop groups can be reasonably arranged according to the planting and growing seasons, fertility of the land is sufficient, and high yield and high efficiency are achieved; the yield-increase effect of dominance in border row is fully exerted, the land is fertilized through the land, the yields of crops are increased, land fertility is improved, and the method is beneficial for sustainable yield increase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of proportion of crop planting field, especially relate to a kind of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), Brassica campestris L, the mixed planting side of Semen Maydis
Method.
Background technology
At present, Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) has another name called Lan Xiang, and leaf is pointed in ellipse, and flower is purple white, distills its leaf and flower can obtain
Bright colourless quintessence oil, fragrance is like Flos Caryophylli, the synthesis of Folium Pini.It it is a huge family.The kind listed at present has sweet
Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), holy basil, purple Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), ocimum viride, close raw Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), short raw purple Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), Lemon Basil etc., Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) the most of the same race because of characteristic or
Peculiar fragrance and name.
Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) height 60-70 centimetre, smooth or substantially smooth upright annual herb plant.Herb has strong
Fragrance, stem is pure four prismatics, and plant is green, purple sometimes.Leaf is to raw avette, long 2.5-7.5 centimetre, full edge or slightly sawtooth,
Petiole is long, below celadon, dark-coloured oil cell dot.The spike wheel raw on top dissipates on inflorescence, and also interval growth total shape flower, 6-8
Individual floral whorl is raw, opens white or erythroid little Hua.Fruit is pyrene, seed oval, little and black.Seed runs into moisture
Cement of expanding is wrapped up.
Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) cures mainly headache, migraine, otalgia, sinusitis, bronchitis, expectorant, Common Cold, asthma, has the hiccups, swollen
Gas, uric acid is too much, and muscular soreness, staitinodermia, pimples, acne, sheep is insane crazy, and menstruation has some setbacks, and galactopoiesis is few, and engorgement of breasts is sent out
Inflammation, encourages emotion, eases off the pressure, and alleviates melancholy uneasy, promotes the sexual maturity, mends body, and antibacterial, insect bite is hindered.
The implantation time of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) is in the annual 3-4 month, and harvest time is in the 9-10 month, if single plantation Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) then soil is relatively
Waste, single plantation certain crop not only economic benefit is low, and soil environment also can be made to be destroyed.And Brassica campestris L and Semen Maydis are us
The main oil plant of state and cereal crops, if carrying out the good of China's development circulation plantation economy by Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), Brassica campestris L and Semen Maydis
Planted.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), Brassica campestris L, Semen Maydis mixed planting method, solve asking of Land plantation
Topic.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), Brassica campestris L, the mixed planting side of Semen Maydis
Method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of land prepares: using well-drained sandy loam as planting site, soil is ploughed deeply and reached 50cm-60cm；Plough deeply latter every mu
Be divided into a plurality of Ji Long, dig wide 30-40cm, the gutter of deep 30-50cm in each base ridge surrounding, during each base ridge is subdivided
Corn planting belt outside the rapeseed cultivation band in portion, the ocimi seeds band of rapeseed cultivation band both sides and ocimi seeds band,
2) plantation of Brassica campestris L:
A, soil, every ridge in autumn；Applying base manure for the first time according to the ratio of every ridge 30 ~ 44kg, described first time base manure includes: press
According to weight portion meter, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, soybean cake are made compost 6-8 part, Exocarpium Citrulli waste material 13-15 part, Semen Glycines shell 14-18 part, Semen Allii Tuberosi and are macerated
Fertile 10-13, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part；With thin after base manure is implemented for the first time
Film covers ground, every ridge, carries out rapeseed cultivation after 12 days；
B, seedling: select the Semen Brassicae campestris of high-quality conventionally to carry out seedling, c, whole: to broadcast first 5 days and fill permeable 1 time, and
And plough deeply the planting soil of rapeseed cultivation band, d, on rapeseed cultivation band, beat nest, beat nest: by seeding row spacing 45～55cm, strain arranges away from 45
～55cm beats nest, every mu is mixed soil with 0 .5kg phoxim pesticide again and spreads fertilizer over the fields preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect, and waters a water, e, broadcasts
Kind: during sowing, seedling beats the quantity of nest and carries out dibbling, and after plantation, plant ash is spilt on Rice-rape fields upper berth, and covers with thin film, treats
The seedling that after 5-7 days, removal thin film inspection does not survives carries out strain and reseeds, and carries out Brassica campestris L pouring according to the Routine Management of Brassica campestris L, executes
Fertilizer, weeding and the field management of pest and disease damage；
3) plantation of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi):
A, the arrangement of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) growth belt: between 3-4 month next spring, carry out ploughing deeply whole soil in the soil of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) growth belt, the most real
Executing and carry out second time base manure enforcement, base manure includes for the second time: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, carbamide 2-3 part, sulphuric acid
Potassium 4-7 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, fish internal organs make compost 20-26, plant ash 13 ~ 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 7-9 part, conch meal 4-5
Part, water-soluble aminoacids solution 10-13 part, coffee grounds 10-13 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part；
B, Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) are chosen seeds: select autumn full grains, healthy ocimi seeds, remove ocimi seeds that is mildew and rot, downright bad or that have parasitosis；
Ocimi seeds is contained in muslin bag, carries out the soaking disinfection of 10-15 minute with the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 10%,
Ocimi seeds in muslin bag is spread out be placed in room temperature dry 3-5 hour be that 45% medical alcohol sprays by concentration again, 2
The ocimi seeds of secondary sterilization carries out dibbling at the seedling soil of Miao Panzhong, and described seedling mount includes: in parts by weight: paper pulp 4 ~ 6
Part, river sand 4 ~ 6 parts, plant ash 4 ~ 6 parts, wormcast 6 ~ 8 parts, perlite 3 ~ 4.5 parts, Linesless charcoal chip 3-5 part, pig manure 2 ~ 3.5
Part；
C, pressing seeding row spacing 15～25cm in the soil of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) growth belt, strain arranges the distance away from 25～35cm and carries out beating nest,
The seedling seedling of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) carries out seedling cleaning simultaneously, and the seedling soil of separation and seedling soil rinse water are placed on Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation
On band,
Beat the Seedling body after nest and within 30-40 minute, carry out again in the carbendazim mixed solution immersion of 2.5% water-soluble root-inducing powder and 1.45%
Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) seedling cultivation, early morning 7 or the dusk 7 of every 3 ~ 4 days of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation trophophase water once, every 7 ~ 10 days
Executing trophophase fertilizer once, described trophophase fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, soybean cake make compost 6-8 part,
Exocarpium Citrulli waste material 13-15 part, Semen Glycines shell 14-18 part, Semen Allii Tuberosi are made compost 10-13, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part, fish internal organs and are made compost 20-26；Raw
The most each 15 days Bordeaux mixture carry out pre-preventing disease and pest, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding；
4) plantation of early season Semen Maydis: plant latter 15 days at Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), carry out the consolidation of corn planting belt, soil is smooth after ploughing deeply
Caking soil, presses seeding row spacing 15～25cm in the soil of corn planting belt, and strain arranges the distance away from 25～35cm and carries out beating nest, after beating nest
Water and pour water, then wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts in parts by weight, soybean cake are made compost 6-8 part, fish internal organs make compost the Semen Maydis of 20-26 and chase after
Add fertilizer to carry out playing the enforcement outside nest, corn seed is carried out warm water sprouting simultaneously, plant in carrying out beating pothole after sprouting；
5) rape harvest: the first tenday period of a month in May rape harvest, after being placed on after the crushed stalk of rape harvest and water on rapeseed cultivation band
Cover with thin film, until removing thin film after rape stalk fermentation after 15-17 days；
6) plantation of season in evening Semen Maydis: carrying out on rapeseed cultivation band by seeding row spacing 25～35cm, the distance that strain arranges away from 35～45cm is entered
Row beats nest, more supermature late season corn seed is carried out dibbling；
7) Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), early season Semen Maydis, the daily management of season in evening Semen Maydis:
Between the 5-6 month early morning of every 3 ~ 5 days 7 or at dusk 7 water once, within every 10 ~ 15 days, implement first and topdress fertilizer,
Described first fertilizer that topdresses includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-
0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, potassium sulfate 4-7 part,
7-8 month Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) set seeds every 1 ~ 2 day of the phase early morning 7 or at dusk 7 water once, within every 5 ~ 7 days, implement second
Topdress fertilizer,
Described second fertilizer that topdresses includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-
0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, plant ash 13 ~ 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 7-9 part, water-soluble aminoacids solution 10-13
Part,
JIUYUE-early October uses herbicide or manually carries out uninterrupted weeding, until Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), early season Semen Maydis, the receipts of season in evening Semen Maydis
Obtain, then carry out the circulation plantation of Brassica campestris L, Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) and Semen Maydis.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), the ground intercrop of Brassica campestris L Semen Maydis can make full use of the growth of soil and plantation
Season can reasonable disposition crop groups, make the fertilizer in soil support abundance and realize high-yield and high-efficiency；Give full play to the volume increase of Dominance in border row
Effect, increases soil fertility with ground, has both increased production crops, again culture fertility, is conducive to persistently increasing production.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), Brassica campestris L, the mixed planting method of Semen Maydis, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of land prepares: using well-drained sandy loam as planting site, soil is ploughed deeply and reached 50cm-60cm；Plough deeply latter every mu
Be divided into a plurality of Ji Long, dig wide 30-40cm, the gutter of deep 30-50cm in each base ridge surrounding, during each base ridge is subdivided
Corn planting belt outside the rapeseed cultivation band in portion, the ocimi seeds band of rapeseed cultivation band both sides and ocimi seeds band,
2) plantation of Brassica campestris L:
A, soil, every ridge in autumn；Applying base manure for the first time according to the ratio of every ridge 30 ~ 44kg, described first time base manure includes: press
According to weight portion meter, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, soybean cake are made compost 6-8 part, Exocarpium Citrulli waste material 13-15 part, Semen Glycines shell 14-18 part, Semen Allii Tuberosi and are macerated
Fertile 10-13, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part；With thin after base manure is implemented for the first time
Film covers ground, every ridge, carries out rapeseed cultivation after 12 days；
B, seedling: select the Semen Brassicae campestris of high-quality conventionally to carry out seedling, c, whole: to broadcast first 5 days and fill permeable 1 time, and
And plough deeply the planting soil of rapeseed cultivation band, d, on rapeseed cultivation band, beat nest, beat nest: by seeding row spacing 45～55cm, strain arranges away from 45
～55cm beats nest, every mu is mixed soil with 0 .5kg phoxim pesticide again and spreads fertilizer over the fields preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect, and waters a water, e, broadcasts
Kind: during sowing, seedling beats the quantity of nest and carries out dibbling, and after plantation, plant ash is spilt on Rice-rape fields upper berth, and covers with thin film, treats
The seedling that after 5-7 days, removal thin film inspection does not survives carries out strain and reseeds, and carries out Brassica campestris L pouring according to the Routine Management of Brassica campestris L, executes
Fertilizer, weeding and the field management of pest and disease damage；
3) plantation of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi):
A, the arrangement of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) growth belt: between 3-4 month next spring, carry out ploughing deeply whole soil in the soil of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) growth belt, the most real
Executing and carry out second time base manure enforcement, base manure includes for the second time: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, carbamide 2-3 part, sulphuric acid
Potassium 4-7 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, fish internal organs make compost 20-26, plant ash 13 ~ 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 7-9 part, conch meal 4-5
Part, water-soluble aminoacids solution 10-13 part, coffee grounds 10-13 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part；
B, Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) are chosen seeds: select autumn full grains, healthy ocimi seeds, remove ocimi seeds that is mildew and rot, downright bad or that have parasitosis；
Ocimi seeds is contained in muslin bag, carries out the soaking disinfection of 10-15 minute with the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 10%,
Ocimi seeds in muslin bag is spread out be placed in room temperature dry 3-5 hour be that 45% medical alcohol sprays by concentration again, 2
The ocimi seeds of secondary sterilization carries out dibbling at the seedling soil of Miao Panzhong, and described seedling mount includes: in parts by weight: paper pulp 4 ~ 6
Part, river sand 4 ~ 6 parts, plant ash 4 ~ 6 parts, wormcast 6 ~ 8 parts, perlite 3 ~ 4.5 parts, Linesless charcoal chip 3-5 part, pig manure 2 ~ 3.5
Part；
C, pressing seeding row spacing 15～25cm in the soil of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) growth belt, strain arranges the distance away from 25～35cm and carries out beating nest,
The seedling seedling of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) carries out seedling cleaning simultaneously, and the seedling soil of separation and seedling soil rinse water are placed on Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation
On band,
Beat the Seedling body after nest and within 30-40 minute, carry out again in the carbendazim mixed solution immersion of 2.5% water-soluble root-inducing powder and 1.45%
Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) seedling cultivation, early morning 7 or the dusk 7 of every 3 ~ 4 days of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation trophophase water once, every 7 ~ 10 days
Executing trophophase fertilizer once, described trophophase fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, soybean cake make compost 6-8 part,
Exocarpium Citrulli waste material 13-15 part, Semen Glycines shell 14-18 part, Semen Allii Tuberosi are made compost 10-13, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part, fish internal organs and are made compost 20-26；Raw
The most each 15 days Bordeaux mixture carry out pre-preventing disease and pest, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding；
4) plantation of early season Semen Maydis: plant latter 15 days at Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), carry out the consolidation of corn planting belt, soil is smooth after ploughing deeply
Caking soil, presses seeding row spacing 15～25cm in the soil of corn planting belt, and strain arranges the distance away from 25～35cm and carries out beating nest, after beating nest
Water and pour water, then wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts in parts by weight, soybean cake are made compost 6-8 part, fish internal organs make compost the Semen Maydis of 20-26 and chase after
Add fertilizer to carry out playing the enforcement outside nest, corn seed is carried out warm water sprouting simultaneously, plant in carrying out beating pothole after sprouting；
5) rape harvest: the first tenday period of a month in May rape harvest, after being placed on after the crushed stalk of rape harvest and water on rapeseed cultivation band
Cover with thin film, until removing thin film after rape stalk fermentation after 15-17 days；
6) plantation of season in evening Semen Maydis: carrying out on rapeseed cultivation band by seeding row spacing 25～35cm, the distance that strain arranges away from 35～45cm is entered
Row beats nest, more supermature late season corn seed is carried out dibbling；
7) Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), early season Semen Maydis, the daily management of season in evening Semen Maydis:
Between the 5-6 month early morning of every 3 ~ 5 days 7 or at dusk 7 water once, within every 10 ~ 15 days, implement first and topdress fertilizer,
Described first fertilizer that topdresses includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-
0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, potassium sulfate 4-7 part,
7-8 month Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) set seeds every 1 ~ 2 day of the phase early morning 7 or at dusk 7 water once, within every 5 ~ 7 days, implement second
Topdress fertilizer,
Described second fertilizer that topdresses includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-
0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, plant ash 13 ~ 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 7-9 part, water-soluble aminoacids solution 10-13
Part,
JIUYUE-early October uses herbicide or manually carries out uninterrupted weeding, until Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), early season Semen Maydis, the receipts of season in evening Semen Maydis
Obtain, then carry out the circulation plantation of Brassica campestris L, Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) and Semen Maydis.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equalizations done according to scope of the invention as claimed change,
All should belong to the covering scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), Brassica campestris L, the mixed planting method of Semen Maydis, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of land prepares: using well-drained sandy loam as planting site, soil is ploughed deeply and reached 50cm-60cm；Plough deeply latter every mu
Be divided into a plurality of Ji Long, dig wide 30-40cm, the gutter of deep 30-50cm in each base ridge surrounding, during each base ridge is subdivided
Corn planting belt outside the rapeseed cultivation band in portion, the ocimi seeds band of rapeseed cultivation band both sides and ocimi seeds band,
2) plantation of Brassica campestris L:
A, soil, every ridge in autumn；Applying base manure for the first time according to the ratio of every ridge 30 ~ 44kg, described first time base manure includes: press
According to weight portion meter, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, soybean cake are made compost 6-8 part, Exocarpium Citrulli waste material 13-15 part, Semen Glycines shell 14-18 part, Semen Allii Tuberosi and are macerated
Fertile 10-13, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part；With thin after base manure is implemented for the first time
Film covers ground, every ridge, carries out rapeseed cultivation after 12 days；
B, seedling: select the Semen Brassicae campestris of high-quality conventionally to carry out seedling, c, whole: to broadcast first 5 days and fill permeable 1 time, and
And plough deeply the planting soil of rapeseed cultivation band, d, on rapeseed cultivation band, beat nest, beat nest: by seeding row spacing 45～55cm, strain arranges away from 45
～55cm beats nest, every mu is mixed soil with 0 .5kg phoxim pesticide again and spreads fertilizer over the fields preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect, and waters a water, e, broadcasts
Kind: during sowing, seedling beats the quantity of nest and carries out dibbling, and after plantation, plant ash is spilt on Rice-rape fields upper berth, and covers with thin film, treats
The seedling that after 5-7 days, removal thin film inspection does not survives carries out strain and reseeds, and carries out Brassica campestris L pouring according to the Routine Management of Brassica campestris L, executes
Fertilizer, weeding and the field management of pest and disease damage；
3) plantation of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi):
A, the arrangement of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) growth belt: between 3-4 month next spring, carry out ploughing deeply whole soil in the soil of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) growth belt, the most real
Executing and carry out second time base manure enforcement, base manure includes for the second time: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, carbamide 2-3 part, sulphuric acid
Potassium 4-7 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, fish internal organs make compost 20-26, plant ash 13 ~ 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 7-9 part, conch meal 4-5
Part, water-soluble aminoacids solution 10-13 part, coffee grounds 10-13 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part；
B, Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) are chosen seeds: select autumn full grains, healthy ocimi seeds, remove ocimi seeds that is mildew and rot, downright bad or that have parasitosis；
Ocimi seeds is contained in muslin bag, carries out the soaking disinfection of 10-15 minute with the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 10%,
Ocimi seeds in muslin bag is spread out be placed in room temperature dry 3-5 hour be that 45% medical alcohol sprays by concentration again, 2
The ocimi seeds of secondary sterilization carries out dibbling at the seedling soil of Miao Panzhong, and described seedling mount includes: in parts by weight: paper pulp 4 ~ 6
Part, river sand 4 ~ 6 parts, plant ash 4 ~ 6 parts, wormcast 6 ~ 8 parts, perlite 3 ~ 4.5 parts, Linesless charcoal chip 3-5 part, pig manure 2 ~ 3.5
Part；
C, pressing seeding row spacing 15～25cm in the soil of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) growth belt, strain arranges the distance away from 25～35cm and carries out beating nest,
The seedling seedling of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) carries out seedling cleaning simultaneously, and the seedling soil of separation and seedling soil rinse water are placed on Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation
On band,
Beat the Seedling body after nest and within 30-40 minute, carry out again in the carbendazim mixed solution immersion of 2.5% water-soluble root-inducing powder and 1.45%
Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) seedling cultivation, early morning 7 or the dusk 7 of every 3 ~ 4 days of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation trophophase water once, every 7 ~ 10 days
Executing trophophase fertilizer once, described trophophase fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, soybean cake make compost 6-8 part,
Exocarpium Citrulli waste material 13-15 part, Semen Glycines shell 14-18 part, Semen Allii Tuberosi are made compost 10-13, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part, fish internal organs and are made compost 20-26；Raw
The most each 15 days Bordeaux mixture carry out pre-preventing disease and pest, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding；
4) plantation of early season Semen Maydis: plant latter 15 days at Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), carry out the consolidation of corn planting belt, soil is smooth after ploughing deeply
Caking soil, presses seeding row spacing 15～25cm in the soil of corn planting belt, and strain arranges the distance away from 25～35cm and carries out beating nest, after beating nest
Water and pour water, then wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts in parts by weight, soybean cake are made compost 6-8 part, fish internal organs make compost the Semen Maydis of 20-26 and chase after
Add fertilizer to carry out playing the enforcement outside nest, corn seed is carried out warm water sprouting simultaneously, plant in carrying out beating pothole after sprouting；
5) rape harvest: the first tenday period of a month in May rape harvest, after being placed on after the crushed stalk of rape harvest and water on rapeseed cultivation band
Cover with thin film, until removing thin film after rape stalk fermentation after 15-17 days；
6) plantation of season in evening Semen Maydis: carrying out on rapeseed cultivation band by seeding row spacing 25～35cm, the distance that strain arranges away from 35～45cm is entered
Row beats nest, more supermature late season corn seed is carried out dibbling；
7) Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), early season Semen Maydis, the daily management of season in evening Semen Maydis:
Between the 5-6 month early morning of every 3 ~ 5 days 7 or at dusk 7 water once, within every 10 ~ 15 days, implement first and topdress fertilizer,
Described first fertilizer that topdresses includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-
0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, potassium sulfate 4-7 part,
7-8 month Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) set seeds every 1 ~ 2 day of the phase early morning 7 or at dusk 7 water once, within every 5 ~ 7 days, implement second
Topdress fertilizer,
Described second fertilizer that topdresses includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-
0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, plant ash 13 ~ 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 7-9 part, water-soluble aminoacids solution 10-13
Part,
JIUYUE-early October uses herbicide or manually carries out uninterrupted weeding, until Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), early season Semen Maydis, the receipts of season in evening Semen Maydis
Obtain, then carry out the circulation plantation of Brassica campestris L, Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) and Semen Maydis.
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