CN104855128A - Platycodon grandiflorus planting method - Google Patents
Platycodon grandiflorus planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104855128A CN104855128A CN201510331417.0A CN201510331417A CN104855128A CN 104855128 A CN104855128 A CN 104855128A CN 201510331417 A CN201510331417 A CN 201510331417A CN 104855128 A CN104855128 A CN 104855128A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- centimetres
- seedling
- days
- seedlings
- sowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/008—Protecting plants using straw
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a platycodon grandiflorus planting method. The method comprises the steps of 1) land selection and preparation, 2) seeding, 3) field management, namely (1) thinning and filling the gaps with seedlings, (2) intertilling and weeding, (3) fertilizer filling and (4) flower and fruit thinning, and 4) pest control. According to the planting method, the depression bottom is covered with rice straws or stalks before watering, and therefore, the problem of hardening of heavy ponding at the depression bottom is avoided; meanwhile, the rice straws or stalks have the effects of water retaining and thermal insulation to provide sufficient water for seeds on the depression surface and increase the emergence rate; after final singling, the rice straws or stalks are removed, the fertilizer is applied and a mulching film is applied to covering; as a result, continuous water retaining and fertilizer maintenance are realized on one hand, and meanwhile, the growth of weeds at the depression bottom is further reduced; furthermore, due to a certain light reflecting effect of the mulching film, the seedlings on the depression surface are capable of receiving more sufficient illumination, and the growth of the seedlings can be accelerated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to traditional Chinese medicine planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of balloonflower root.
Background technology
Balloonflower root, also known as baiyao, stalk grass, Buddhist monk's cap, is China's traditional Chinese medicine material.It is used as medicine with root, containing platycodigenin, platycodigenin first, the third, balloonflower root first, second, third gradegrade C composition.Property is put down; Bitter, pungent, slightly poisonous; Attach to the lung and stomach meridians.Have expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, detumescence and apocenosis, effect such as to foster the spirit of nobility of enriching blood, cure mainly the diseases such as exogenous cough, abscess of throat, abdominal distension uncomfortable in chest, bronchitis.Normal and Radix Glycyrrhizae compatibility, to treat the illnesss such as lung carbuncle, cough with sensation of fullness in chest, dry feeling in the throat without thirst; With crotons compatibility, the illness for the treatment of sthenia cold fullness of chest; With Fructus Aurantii compatibility, the illness for the treatment of typhoid fever mass at the right hypochondrium; With fennel compatibility, treatment noma is smelly rotten.In addition, balloonflower root also can boil health-preserving medicated foods with wax gourd, and this balloonflower root Consommé with winter melon has effect of wind and heat dispersing, the cough-relieving of a surname's lung.
Balloonflower root is Campanulaceae herbaceos perennial.Milk is had, complete stool Glabrous in plant corpus; The thick meat of root, conical or have bifurcated, crust yellowish-brown; Stem is upright, has branch; Leaf mostly is alternate, minority to life, nearly stockless, blade is long avette, and there is sawtooth at edge; Spend large shape, be singly born in the raceme of stem top or several Cheng Shusheng; Corolla is bell, bluish violet or blue and white, sliver 5; Capsule is avette, top cracking time ripe.The gentle nice and cool weather of balloonflower root happiness, is afraid of that high light directly shines seedling stage, must shelters from heat or light, strain happiness sunlight is afraid of ponding.Have drought-resistant, cold-resistant, be afraid of the feature of windburn.Be suitable for that, draining deep at soil layer is good, the soil is porous and cultivate containing on the sandy loam of humus, abound with in the Northeast.
Traditional Chinese medicine material is not only by balloonflower root, or Korean nationality of China famous dish.In recent years, along with Korea S's balloonflower root dish is to exporting all over the world, and the raw material of balloonflower root dish is main from China, Korea S is annual all from China's import ten thousand tons of fresh balloonflower roots, and supply falls short of demand to make domestic medicinal material market balloonflower root, and price goes up fast, this, concerning medicinal herb grower, has wide market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: provide a kind of growth vigorous, rapid, gather conveniently, the implantation methods of the balloonflower root of medicine food quality better, meets the demand of Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for balloonflower root, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land wholely
Select on the sunny side leeward, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, draining good, be rich in the sandy loam block of humus does plantation field, deep plough 30 centimetres winter, when ploughing, every mu applies farmyard manure 5000 kilograms; Spring next year applies 25 kilograms, urea, diamines 30 kilograms, potassium sulfate 20 kilograms before sowing, and it is thin then to plough rake, does dark 15 ~ 20 centimetres, the semilune of diameter 120 ~ 150 centimetres is hollow.
2) sow
Sowing time was 10 last ten-days period, in the low-lying area performed, one deck straw or stalk is spread before broadcasting, then water with complete wetting straw, in hollow face 7 centimeters with Wa Di center for the center of circle, carry out circular ring type sowing, carry out broadcasting under after vernalization process to seed before broadcasting, sowing depth 2 centimetres, seeding quantity is 0.7 ~ 1,000 gram/acre.
3) field management
1. thinning, to fill the gaps with seedlings: suitable seedling thinning during height of seedling 2 centimetres, final singling during height of seedling 3 ~ 4 centimetres, spacing 8 ~ 10 centimetres, and combine to fill the gaps with seedlings and carry out filling out fertilizer;
2. intertill and clean tillage: look careless feelings intertill and clean tillage the time of infertility 3 times, during height of seedling 7 ~ 10 centimetres once, second time after month, after two months third time;
3. fill out fertilizer: when height of seedling 5 centimetres, remove the straw in low-lying area or stalk, enter decomposed dung 1 ~ 2 kilogram to hollow bottom application simultaneously, then use the plastic mulching hollow end with preserve moisture and fertility;
4. flower and fruit thinning: spray 1000PPM ethrel 1 ~ 2 time, to improve output at full-bloom stage.
4) extermination of disease and insect pest
Balloonflower root disease has anthracnose, spot blight and ring spot, and when anthracnose occurs, spray control with 50% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of liquid, spraying interval is 10 days, continuous 3 ~ 4 times; When spot blight occurs, spray control with 70% mancozeb, 500 times of liquid, spraying interval is 10 ~ 15 days, continuous 2 ~ 3 times; When ring spot occurs, spray control with 5,0%0,000 mould clever 600 times of liquid, 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid, interval is 10 days, continuous 2 ~ 3 times.
Further, step 2) sowing germination accelerating method be: seed is placed in 50 DEG C of warm water, after being stirred to cold water immediately, soak 8 hours again, mix with stalk end after taking out, wrap with wet cloth and use wet gunnysack to build, keeping 25 ~ 30 DEG C and carry out vernalization, every day filters once with warm water punching sooner or later, broadcasts under after 4 ~ 5 days.
Compared with existing balloonflower root implantation methods, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) the present invention adopts straw or waters at improving straw mulching the hollow end, and avoid the hollow end occur a large amount of ponding and cause the problem hardened, straw or stalk have the effect of water conservation insulation simultaneously, to ensure that hollow face seed has sufficient moisture supply, improve emergence rate; And after final singling, remove straw or stalk, fill out fertile rear plastic mulching, such one side continues water conservation, fertilizer conservation, also reduces the growth of weeds of the hollow end simultaneously, is also that mulch film has certain reflecting effect, make hollow face seedling accept more sufficient illumination, accelerate growth.
2) the present invention adopts semilune hollow face kind planting platycodon radix, is convenient to excavate on the one hand, ensures sufficient moisture and illumination on the other hand, compares high ridge or the plantation of furrow face, and growth rate is faster, growing way is better.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further, so that the understanding of same domain technical staff.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for balloonflower root, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land wholely
Select on the sunny side leeward, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, draining good, be rich in the sandy loam block of humus does plantation field, deep plough 30 centimetres winter, when ploughing, every mu applies farmyard manure 5000 kilograms; Spring next year applies 25 kilograms, urea, diamines 30 kilograms, potassium sulfate 20 kilograms before sowing, and it is thin then to plough rake, does dark 15 ~ 20 centimetres, the semilune of diameter 120 ~ 150 centimetres is hollow.
2) sow
Sowing time was 10 last ten-days period, in the low-lying area performed, one deck straw or stalk is spread before broadcasting, then water with complete wetting straw, in hollow face 7 centimeters with Wa Di center for the center of circle, carry out circular ring type sowing, carry out broadcasting under after vernalization process to seed before broadcasting, sowing depth 2 centimetres, seeding quantity is 0.7 ~ 1,000 gram/acre.
Described germination accelerating method is: seed is placed in 50 DEG C of warm water, after being stirred to cold water immediately, then soaks 8 hours, mix with stalk end after taking out, wrap with wet cloth and use wet gunnysack to build, keeping 25 ~ 30 DEG C and carry out vernalization, every day filters once with warm water punching sooner or later, broadcasts under after 4 ~ 5 days.
3) field management
1. thinning, to fill the gaps with seedlings: suitable seedling thinning during height of seedling 2 centimetres, final singling during height of seedling 3 ~ 4 centimetres, spacing 8 ~ 10 centimetres, and combine to fill the gaps with seedlings and carry out filling out fertilizer;
2. intertill and clean tillage: look careless feelings intertill and clean tillage the time of infertility 3 times, during height of seedling 7 ~ 10 centimetres once, second time after month, after two months third time;
3. fill out fertilizer: when height of seedling 5 centimetres, remove the straw in low-lying area or stalk, enter decomposed dung 1 ~ 2 kilogram to hollow bottom application simultaneously, then use the plastic mulching hollow end with preserve moisture and fertility;
4. flower and fruit thinning: spray 1000PPM ethrel 1 ~ 2 time, to improve output at full-bloom stage.
4) extermination of disease and insect pest
Balloonflower root disease has anthracnose, spot blight and ring spot, and when anthracnose occurs, spray control with 50% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of liquid, spraying interval is 10 days, continuous 3 ~ 4 times; When spot blight occurs, spray control with 70% mancozeb, 500 times of liquid, spraying interval is 10 ~ 15 days, continuous 2 ~ 3 times; When ring spot occurs, spray control with 5,0%0,000 mould clever 600 times of liquid, 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid, interval is 10 days, continuous 2 ~ 3 times.
5) pick and process
Cultivate after 2 years, when autumn, plant withered, prescind withered residual stem stalk, dig out full root and remove fibrous root and smaller side root, scrape off crust after cleaning earth, dry and can preserve.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for balloonflower root, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of land wholely
Select on the sunny side leeward, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, draining good, be rich in the sandy loam block of humus does plantation field, deep plough 30 centimetres winter, when ploughing, every mu applies farmyard manure 5000 kilograms; Spring next year applies 25 kilograms, urea, diamines 30 kilograms, potassium sulfate 20 kilograms before sowing, and it is thin then to plough rake, does dark 15 ~ 20 centimetres, the semilune of diameter 120 ~ 150 centimetres is hollow.
2) sow
Sowing time was 10 last ten-days period, in the low-lying area performed, one deck straw or stalk is spread before broadcasting, then water with complete wetting straw, in hollow face 7 centimeters with Wa Di center for the center of circle, carry out circular ring type sowing, carry out broadcasting under after vernalization process to seed before broadcasting, sowing depth 2 centimetres, seeding quantity is 0.7 ~ 1,000 gram/acre.
3) field management
1. thinning, to fill the gaps with seedlings: suitable seedling thinning during height of seedling 2 centimetres, final singling during height of seedling 3 ~ 4 centimetres, spacing 8 ~ 10 centimetres, and combine to fill the gaps with seedlings and carry out filling out fertilizer;
2. intertill and clean tillage: look careless feelings intertill and clean tillage the time of infertility 3 times, during height of seedling 7 ~ 10 centimetres once, second time after month, after two months third time;
3. fill out fertilizer: when height of seedling 5 centimetres, remove the straw in low-lying area or stalk, enter decomposed dung 1 ~ 2 kilogram to hollow bottom application simultaneously, then use the plastic mulching hollow end with preserve moisture and fertility;
4. flower and fruit thinning: spray 1000PPM ethrel 1 ~ 2 time, to improve output at full-bloom stage.
4) extermination of disease and insect pest
Balloonflower root disease has anthracnose, spot blight and ring spot, and when anthracnose occurs, spray control with 50% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of liquid, spraying interval is 10 days, continuous 3 ~ 4 times; When spot blight occurs, spray control with 70% mancozeb, 500 times of liquid, spraying interval is 10 ~ 15 days, continuous 2 ~ 3 times; When ring spot occurs, spray control with 5,0%0,000 mould clever 600 times of liquid, 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid, interval is 10 days, continuous 2 ~ 3 times.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of balloonflower root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 2) sowing germination accelerating method be: seed is placed in 50 DEG C of warm water, after being stirred to cold water immediately, soak 8 hours again, mix with stalk end after taking out, wrap with wet cloth and use wet gunnysack to build, keeping 25 ~ 30 DEG C and carry out vernalization, every day filters once with warm water punching sooner or later, broadcasts under after 4 ~ 5 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510331417.0A CN104855128A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Platycodon grandiflorus planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510331417.0A CN104855128A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Platycodon grandiflorus planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104855128A true CN104855128A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=53901661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510331417.0A Pending CN104855128A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Platycodon grandiflorus planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104855128A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230283A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-13 | 界首市风顺种植专业合作社 | Nuisanceless high-yield cultivation method for platycodon grandiflorus |
| CN105359790A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Platycodon grandiflorum cultivation method |
| CN107079703A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-22 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of efficiency standard implantation methods of balloonflower root |
| CN107306658A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-03 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of high-survival rate balloonflower root |
-
2015
- 2015-06-12 CN CN201510331417.0A patent/CN104855128A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230283A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-13 | 界首市风顺种植专业合作社 | Nuisanceless high-yield cultivation method for platycodon grandiflorus |
| CN105359790A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Platycodon grandiflorum cultivation method |
| CN107079703A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-22 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of efficiency standard implantation methods of balloonflower root |
| CN107306658A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-03 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of high-survival rate balloonflower root |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105359808A (en) | Method for interplanting of scutellaria baicalensis and ginkgo biloba | |
| CN104221651B (en) | The implantation methods of a kind of dandelion | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN105104213B (en) | Rapid propagation and seedling culture method using rhizomes of paris polyphylla | |
| CN105706708B (en) | The method for breeding Lilium brownii var viridulum bulb using Lilium brownii var viridulum scale | |
| CN104115656B (en) | Tai Pinellia ternate and semen cassia inter-planting cultivation method | |
| CN109220060A (en) | A kind of rhizoma polygonati seed seedling-raising method | |
| CN102077751A (en) | Artificial domestication out-of-season planting technology of vegetable acanthopanax senticosus | |
| CN100376136C (en) | Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP | |
| CN104770198A (en) | Lily planting method | |
| CN102132655A (en) | Planting method of radix clematidis | |
| CN107396744A (en) | A kind of Radix Codonopsis seedling-raising technique | |
| CN109247205A (en) | A kind of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum method for non-polluted cultivation | |
| CN106105758A (en) | A kind of cultural method of spring wheat interplanting Radix Bupleuri | |
| CN106577123A (en) | Planting method of randia cochinchinensis | |
| CN105284330A (en) | High-yield planting method of green Chinese onions | |
| CN104855128A (en) | Platycodon grandiflorus planting method | |
| CN105123253A (en) | Seedling method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN107258308A (en) | The implantation methods that a kind of balloonflower root is interplanted with waxy corn | |
| CN110800562A (en) | Planting method of organic mesona blume | |
| CN105900627A (en) | Lotus rhizome interplanting Nasturtium officinale R.Br. and late rice high efficiency cultivation method | |
| CN109328936A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Aplotaxis auriculata | |
| CN109197013A (en) | A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods | |
| CN107493915A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of numb Chinese yam | |
| CN110583409A (en) | Planting method of amomum cardamomum |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150826 |