CN105284330A - High-yield planting method of green Chinese onions - Google Patents
High-yield planting method of green Chinese onions Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284330A CN105284330A CN201410372491.2A CN201410372491A CN105284330A CN 105284330 A CN105284330 A CN 105284330A CN 201410372491 A CN201410372491 A CN 201410372491A CN 105284330 A CN105284330 A CN 105284330A
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Abstract
Provided is a high-yield planting method of green Chinese onions, pertaining to the technical field of agriculture. The invention especially relates to a high-yield planting method of green Chinese onions.The invention provides an improved plantation technique for green Chinese onions in order to increase yield of green Chinese onions so that the method is suitably used for large-scale plantation and promotion. The high-yield planting method of green Chinese onions comprises following steps of: (1) sowing: seedlings with epigeal germination grow slowly at the long seedling stage due to thin and small seeds of green Chinese onions with hard and thick seed coats; (2) selecting breeding land: seedling periods for two kinds of stubbles are all in rainy seasons; (3) sufficiently applying base fertilizers: applying sufficient compost organic fertilizers and a certain amount of phosphatic fertilizers and potash fertilizers if a user wants to cultivate robust seedlings; (4) planting: performing transplanting operation when onion seedlings grow up to 30 to 40 centimeters tall and transverse diameters of seedlings are 1 to 1.5 centimeters thick; (5) managing a seedling stage: performing thinning operation for 1 to 2 times when the number of neat seedling leaves is up to five; and (6) performing field management: physiological functions of overground parts and roots become weaker in hot summer after field planting and seedlings grow slowly and meanwhile no more water is allowed if a drought doesn't occur.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of shallot.
Background technology
Shallot, can be divided into common shallot, shallot, Hu Conghe building green onion four types.Shallot taste is pungent, slightly warm in nature, has to deliver to activate yang, and has removing toxic substances seasoning, the antibacterial and vasodilatory effect of sweating.Be mainly used in anemofrigid cold, fever with aversion to cold, headache nasal obstruction, cold sensation of the genitalia is suffered from abdominal pain, and dysentery is had loose bowels, malnutrition due to parasitic infestation internal resistance, alactation, the symptoms such as difficulty in urination and defecation.Shallot contains volatile oil, and in oil, main component is allicin, again containing base thioether, calcium oxalate in diene.In addition, also containing the composition such as fat, carbohydrate, carotin etc., Cobastab, C, nicotinic acid, calcium, magnesium, iron.For herbaceos perennial, leaf cylindrical shape, middle empty, fragile easy to break, in cyan.In East Asian countries and everywhere in Chinese area, a kind of very general spicing product of green onion Chang Zuowei or vegetables eat, and occupy important role in the Orient in cooking.
Effect that green onion has that sharp lung activates yang, inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils, logical breast hemostasis, analgesic therapy are cured the wound, for diseases such as dysentery, abdomen pain, arthritis, constipation.Green onion has a kind of fragrant pungent of uniqueness, derives from volatile sulfide one fitoncidin, and energy saliva stimulating and gastric secretion, improve a poor appetite.Malic acid contained by green onion and phosphoric acid sugar energy excitor nerve, improvement promote circulation, heat-clearing of inducing sweat.Often eat green onion and can reduce the accumulation of cholesterol on vascular wall.
Visible shallot is not only a kind of food materials of delicious flavour, and have that sharp lung activates yang, effect that inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils, logical breast hemostasis, analgesic therapy are cured the wound.But the implantation methods also existing defects of shallot now, yielding poorly of shallot, is unfavorable for implant mass, popularization.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of perfect shallot planting technology, improves shallot output, is applicable to the shallot implantation methods of implant mass and popularization.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
A high-yield planting method for shallot, comprises the following steps.
(1) sow, onion seeds is tiny, and seed coat heavily fortified point is thick, and cotyledon is unearthed, and growth of seedling is comparatively slow, and seedling stage is long.Ground, seedbed can not continuous cropping.After previous crops results, Fertilization &. Deep Ploughing, generally makes the high furrow of wide 1.2 meters.Meticulous arrangement is answered in seedbed, and broadcast front bed surface infiltration water, broadcast sowing with new seed, every mu of land for growing field crops sowing quantity is 50-60 gram.After planting earthing 2 centimetres, then covers grass or film, to heat moisturizing, accelerates to emerge.
(2) nursery is selected: because the seedling raise period of two stubbles time is nearly all in rainy season, so should select the plot of not planting the liliaceous vegetables such as shallot, onion, leek, garlic for more than 3 years that flat, physical features are slightly high, drought can be watered, flood can be arranged.
(3) use sufficient base manure: bury because shallot seedlings root is short shallow, absorb the ability of soil nutrient, want nurturing staff, phosphorus, the potash fertilizer of fertilizer and the some of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed must be used sufficient.Concrete grammar is, before arable land, and the every mu of barnyard manure executing to become thoroughly decomposed in small, broken bits (except chicken, duck, sheep excrement and stranger's fecaluria) 2000-3000 kilogram, whole good furrow.Sulfuric acid type three element compound fertilizer 25 kilograms is spread fertilizer over the fields again before sowing.
(4) field planting, when green onion seedling grows to high 30-40 centimetre, is just being suitable for during the thick 1-1.5 centimetre of transverse diameter transplanting.1-2 seedbed infiltration water before transplanting, will select and classification seedling during lifting.Pluck dead leaf, reject disease insect bite seedling, select seedling that is sturdy, not bifurcated, and plant respectively by seedling size, plantation density, general line-spacing 100-120 centimetre, spacing in the rows 2.5-3 centimetre.The strain of seedling strain number 2.2 ten thousand.Carry the degree of depth of planting to be advisable to reveal the heart.
(5) Seedling Stage management, Qi Miao, to 5 leaf phases, carries out 1 ~ 2 thinning.Spacing 1 ~ 1.5 centimetre.In conjunction with thinning, pull out not by weeds that weed killer herbicide kills.Control is watered, and does not non-irrigatedly water, to alleviate the generation of " incidence of disease " and " etiolated seedling ".If growth of seedling is thinner and more delicate, suitably can topdress in conjunction with watering.Execute 7.5 kilograms ~ 10 kilograms, urea with water punching, execute once every 20 Tianchongs for every mu, punching executes 2 times altogether.If growing period runs into cloudy weather for several days running weather, answer attention control downy mildew and white epidemic disease, to guarantee strong sprout.
(6) field management, enters season hot summer after field planting, the physiological function of acrial part and root system weakens, poor growth.Now, if not too arid should not water more.Drainage waterlogging prevention after rain, in order to avoid cause rotten, Huang Ye and dead seedling.Repeatedly should intertill, loosen the soil, weeding, promote root system development.
As a kind of preferred version, topdress based on nitrogenous fertilizer, suitably enrich superphosphate and ash, generally executed 1 time every about 15 days.Each mu executes urea 16-18 kilogram, superphosphate 12 kilograms.Ridging after the morning, dew was dry, but must be carried out when soil is still nice and cool, earths up 1 time every two weeks.Finally train into high ridge, each ridging is not to bury the lobus cardiacus of green onion for degree.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The high-yield planting method of shallot of the present invention, utilizes the spacing on each ridge, achieves the Appropriate application of shallot to soil space, maximally utilise resource, meanwhile, save labour, and effectively can control rust to occur, shallot growth safety be given security, improves the per mu yield of shallot.
Embodiment
The high-yield planting method of a kind of shallot of the present invention, comprises the following steps.
(1) sow, onion seeds is tiny, and seed coat heavily fortified point is thick, and cotyledon is unearthed, and growth of seedling is comparatively slow, and seedling stage is long.Ground, seedbed can not continuous cropping.After previous crops results, Fertilization &. Deep Ploughing, generally makes the high furrow of wide 1.2 meters.Meticulous arrangement is answered in seedbed, and broadcast front bed surface infiltration water, broadcast sowing with new seed, every mu of land for growing field crops sowing quantity is 50-60 gram.After planting earthing 2 centimetres, then covers grass or film, to heat moisturizing, accelerates to emerge.
(2) nursery is selected: because the seedling raise period of two stubbles time is nearly all in rainy season, so should select the plot of not planting the liliaceous vegetables such as shallot, onion, leek, garlic for more than 3 years that flat, physical features are slightly high, drought can be watered, flood can be arranged.
(3) use sufficient base manure: bury because shallot seedlings root is short shallow, absorb the ability of soil nutrient, want nurturing staff, phosphorus, the potash fertilizer of fertilizer and the some of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed must be used sufficient.Concrete grammar is, before arable land, and the every mu of barnyard manure executing to become thoroughly decomposed in small, broken bits (except chicken, duck, sheep excrement and stranger's fecaluria) 2000-3000 kilogram, whole good furrow.Sulfuric acid type three element compound fertilizer 25 kilograms is spread fertilizer over the fields again before sowing.
(4) field planting, when green onion seedling grows to high 30-40 centimetre, is just being suitable for during the thick 1-1.5 centimetre of transverse diameter transplanting.1-2 seedbed infiltration water before transplanting, will select and classification seedling during lifting.Pluck dead leaf, reject disease insect bite seedling, select seedling that is sturdy, not bifurcated, and plant respectively by seedling size, plantation density, general line-spacing 100-120 centimetre, spacing in the rows 2.5-3 centimetre.The strain of seedling strain number 2.2 ten thousand.Carry the degree of depth of planting to be advisable to reveal the heart.
(5) Seedling Stage management, Qi Miao, to 5 leaf phases, carries out 1 ~ 2 thinning.Spacing 1 ~ 1.5 centimetre.In conjunction with thinning, pull out not by weeds that weed killer herbicide kills.Control is watered, and does not non-irrigatedly water, to alleviate the generation of " incidence of disease " and " etiolated seedling ".If growth of seedling is thinner and more delicate, suitably can topdress in conjunction with watering.Execute 7.5 kilograms ~ 10 kilograms, urea with water punching, execute once every 20 Tianchongs for every mu, punching executes 2 times altogether.If growing period runs into cloudy weather for several days running weather, answer attention control downy mildew and white epidemic disease, to guarantee strong sprout.
(6) field management, enters season hot summer after field planting, the physiological function of acrial part and root system weakens, poor growth.Now, if not too arid should not water more.Drainage waterlogging prevention after rain, in order to avoid cause rotten, Huang Ye and dead seedling.Repeatedly should intertill, loosen the soil, weeding, promote root system development.
Topdress based on nitrogenous fertilizer, suitably enrich superphosphate and ash, generally executed 1 time every about 15 days.Each mu executes urea 16-18 kilogram, superphosphate 12 kilograms.Ridging after the morning, dew was dry, but must be carried out when soil is still nice and cool, earths up 1 time every two weeks.Finally train into high ridge, each ridging is not to bury the lobus cardiacus of green onion for degree.
Claims (2)
1. a high-yield planting method for shallot, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps;
(1) sow, onion seeds is tiny, and seed coat heavily fortified point is thick, and cotyledon is unearthed, and growth of seedling is comparatively slow, and seedling stage is long; Ground, seedbed can not continuous cropping; After previous crops results, Fertilization &. Deep Ploughing, generally makes the high furrow of wide 1.2 meters; Meticulous arrangement is answered in seedbed, and broadcast front bed surface infiltration water, broadcast sowing with new seed, every mu of land for growing field crops sowing quantity is 50-60 gram; After planting earthing 2 centimetres, then covers grass or film, to heat moisturizing, accelerates to emerge;
(2) nursery is selected: because the seedling raise period of two stubbles time is nearly all in rainy season, so should select the plot of not planting the liliaceous vegetables such as shallot, onion, leek, garlic for more than 3 years that flat, physical features are slightly high, drought can be watered, flood can be arranged;
(3) use sufficient base manure: bury because shallot seedlings root is short shallow, absorb the ability of soil nutrient, want nurturing staff, phosphorus, the potash fertilizer of fertilizer and the some of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed must be used sufficient; Concrete grammar is, before arable land, and the every mu of barnyard manure executing to become thoroughly decomposed in small, broken bits (except chicken, duck, sheep excrement and stranger's fecaluria) 2000-3000 kilogram, whole good furrow; Sulfuric acid type three element compound fertilizer 25 kilograms is spread fertilizer over the fields again before sowing;
(4) field planting, when green onion seedling grows to high 30-40 centimetre, is just being suitable for during the thick 1-1.5 centimetre of transverse diameter transplanting; 1-2 seedbed infiltration water before transplanting, will select and classification seedling during lifting; Pluck dead leaf, reject disease insect bite seedling, select seedling that is sturdy, not bifurcated, and plant respectively by seedling size, plantation density, general line-spacing 100-120 centimetre, spacing in the rows 2.5-3 centimetre; The strain of seedling strain number 2.2 ten thousand; Carry the degree of depth of planting to be advisable to reveal the heart;
(5) Seedling Stage management, Qi Miao, to 5 leaf phases, carries out 1 ~ 2 thinning; Spacing 1 ~ 1.5 centimetre; In conjunction with thinning, pull out not by weeds that weed killer herbicide kills; Control is watered, and does not non-irrigatedly water, to alleviate the generation of " incidence of disease " and " etiolated seedling "; If growth of seedling is thinner and more delicate, suitably can topdress in conjunction with watering; Execute 7.5 kilograms ~ 10 kilograms, urea with water punching, execute once every 20 Tianchongs for every mu, punching executes 2 times altogether; If growing period runs into cloudy weather for several days running weather, answer attention control downy mildew and white epidemic disease, to guarantee strong sprout;
(6) field management, enters season hot summer after field planting, the physiological function of acrial part and root system weakens, poor growth; Now, if not too arid should not water more; Drainage waterlogging prevention after rain, in order to avoid cause rotten, Huang Ye and dead seedling; Repeatedly should intertill, loosen the soil, weeding, promote root system development;
Topdress based on nitrogenous fertilizer, suitably enrich superphosphate and ash, generally executed 1 time every about 15 days; Each mu executes urea 16-18 kilogram, superphosphate 12 kilograms; Ridging after the morning, dew was dry, but must be carried out when soil is still nice and cool, earths up 1 time every two weeks; Finally train into high ridge, each ridging is not to bury the lobus cardiacus of green onion for degree.
2. the high-yield planting method of a kind of shallot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Post flowering 12-15 days is Harvesting Date, gathering should not be excessively late, in order to avoid affect quality.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410372491.2A CN105284330A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | High-yield planting method of green Chinese onions |
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| CN201410372491.2A CN105284330A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | High-yield planting method of green Chinese onions |
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| CN105284330A true CN105284330A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| CN201410372491.2A Pending CN105284330A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | High-yield planting method of green Chinese onions |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106550740A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-04-05 | 张永毅 | A kind of method for breeding dragon's paw Herba Alii fistulosi |
| CN106613156A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | High-yield Chinese onion planting method |
| CN106804273A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-09 | 恩施州地壹嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the plantation selenium-rich shallot that use selenium-rich is coated |
| CN107926576A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of spring sowing shallot cultivation technique |
| CN107926575A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-20 | 四川才阁机械有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of shallot |
| CN109042200A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-12-21 | 郝清海 | A kind of implantation methods of long Bulbus Allii Fistulosi shallot interplanting |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201410372491.2A patent/CN105284330A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106550740A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-04-05 | 张永毅 | A kind of method for breeding dragon's paw Herba Alii fistulosi |
| CN106613156A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | High-yield Chinese onion planting method |
| CN106804273A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-09 | 恩施州地壹嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the plantation selenium-rich shallot that use selenium-rich is coated |
| CN107926575A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-20 | 四川才阁机械有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of shallot |
| CN107926576A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of spring sowing shallot cultivation technique |
| CN109042200A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-12-21 | 郝清海 | A kind of implantation methods of long Bulbus Allii Fistulosi shallot interplanting |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |