CN107926575A - A kind of implantation methods of shallot - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of shallot Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926575A CN107926575A CN201711318313.1A CN201711318313A CN107926575A CN 107926575 A CN107926575 A CN 107926575A CN 201711318313 A CN201711318313 A CN 201711318313A CN 107926575 A CN107926575 A CN 107926575A
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- soil
- shallot
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- seed
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of shallot, whole planting process includes site preparation, whole furrow, seed selection, sowing, overlay film, watering, fertilising, weeding, shallot harvesting, Folium Allii fistulosi ten steps of processing；Pouring moisture seedling two stages of phase and seedling middle and later periods of straightening one's back carries out different plus water process；Apply fertilizer as whole fertilization strategy 34 times, organic fertilizer is used alternatingly with chemical fertilizer；Simple in breeding method of the present invention, fertilizer diversity is high, can reduce green onion seedling planting cost, meanwhile, the survival rate of green onion seedling is high after plantation, shallot yield is high, Folium Allii fistulosi quality is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shallot plantation, belong to vegetable cultivation field, it is more particularly related to a kind of kind of shallot
Plant method.
Background technology
Shallot, is Liliaceae allium herbaceos perennial.Bulb Dan Sheng, cylindric, dilute ovate circle expanded for base portion
Cylindricality；Bulb crust white, dilute reddish tan, film quality are not ruptured to thin keratin.Leaf is cylindric, hollow；Scape is cylindric, in
Sky, expands below middle part, gradually narrow to top；Involucre film quality, umbel is spherical, spends more, and relatively evacuates；Perianth length of a film 6-8.5 millis
Rice, it is near avette；Filigree is 1.5-2 times of perianth leaf length, taper；Ovary falls ovate, the unconspicuous sweet cave of ventral suture base portion tool；
Style is elongated, stretches out outside perianth.The flowering fruit bearing stage 4-7 months.Green onion cools intolerant to sweltering heat originating from half cold area, happiness.Originate in from China, in
State cultivates various regions extensively, and also there are cultivation in foreign countries.For vegetable consumption, bulb and seed are also used as medicine.
And at present in the planting process of shallot, due to managing inadequate science, cause the planting cost of shallot high, planting process
Middle fertilising is single, so the survival rate of shallot is low, the yield of shallot is limited, and the Folium Allii fistulosi of shallot is old, yellow, of poor quality.
The content of the invention
Based on above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of shallot so that solve conventional shallot into
Motility rate is low, limits throughput, old, yellow, the ropy technical problem of green onion seedling.
To solve above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of shallot, comprise the following steps：
1) site preparation：Soil is subjected to deep ploughing processing, deep ploughing depth is 15-30cm, and subsoil is rolled up to come, and applies agriculture in bottom
Family's fertilizer etc., then table soil is buried, flatten, in surface fertilizing, apply farm manure 100-150Kg per acre, by farm manure soil
Covering, leaves unused 10-15 days；
2) whole furrow：Whole soil after would sit idle for is the wide 1-1.5cm of furrow, stalk width 10-15cm；
3) seed selects：The onion of complete no disease and pests harm is selected as seed；
4) sow：Seed is seeded into ground, is after planting watered, it is 60% to reach soil moisture, then in seed overlying
Cover the thin dry ground of 0.5cm thickness；
5) overlay film：Awning film is after planting covered, it is 18 DEG C to ensure temperature in the shed, and film is thrown off after 60% seed sprouting；
6) water：
A, seedling straightens one's back the phase：Watering is once；
B, the seedling middle and later periods：Watered 1-2 times according to soil situation, control watering, moisture cannot be excessive；
7) apply fertilizer：Entirely fertilization strategy 3-4 times, organic fertilizer is used alternatingly with chemical fertilizer；
8) weeding：The herbicide spraying before the emergence of after planting green onion seedling, according to weeds situation between seedling into pedestrian after the emergence of green onion seedling
Work extracts grass；
9) shallot harvests：It can carry out shallot harvesting within after planting 6-7 months；
10) Folium Allii fistulosi is handled：After shallot harvesting, do yellow, older Folium Allii fistulosi and stay in soil, covered after the completion of harvesting with soil.
On the basis of above technical scheme：The sowing time is annual April；
On the basis of above technical scheme：Soil carries out a digging fertilizers into fields where being planted at interval of 1 year to shallot.
On the basis of above technical scheme：The wettability for ensureing soil during watering is 60%-70%.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, deep ploughing fertilizer processing is carried out to soil in the present invention, before plantation can improve soil property, improve the growth ring of shallot
Border, so as to improve the survival rate of shallot, promotes the growth of shallot；
2nd, in the present invention, the quality in soil can be improved by carrying out digging fertilizers into fields to soil at interval of 1 year, improve soil
Fertility, so as to be supplied to the more preferable growing environment of green onion seedling, promotes the growth of green onion seedling.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below.Embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of shallot, comprise the following steps：
1) site preparation：Soil is subjected to deep ploughing processing, deep ploughing depth is 15-30cm, and subsoil is rolled up to come, and applies agriculture in bottom
Family's fertilizer etc., then table soil is buried, flatten, in surface fertilizing, apply farm manure 100-150Kg per acre, by farm manure soil
Covering, leaves unused 10-15 days；
2) whole furrow：Whole soil after would sit idle for is the wide 1-1.5cm of furrow, stalk width 10-15cm；
3) seed selects：The onion of complete no disease and pests harm is selected as seed；
4) sow：Seed is seeded into ground, is after planting watered, it is 60% to reach soil moisture, then in seed overlying
The thin dry ground of 0.5cm thickness is covered, the sowing time is annual April；
5) overlay film：Awning film is after planting covered, it is 18 DEG C to ensure temperature in the shed, and film is thrown off after 60% seed sprouting；
6) water：The wettability for ensureing soil during watering is 60%-70%,
A, seedling straightens one's back the phase：Watering is once；
B, the seedling middle and later periods：Watered 1-2 times according to soil situation, control watering, moisture cannot be excessive；
7) apply fertilizer：Entirely fertilization strategy 3-4 times, organic fertilizer is used alternatingly with chemical fertilizer；
8) weeding：The herbicide spraying before the emergence of after planting green onion seedling, according to weeds situation between seedling into pedestrian after the emergence of green onion seedling
Work extracts grass；
9) shallot harvests：It can carry out shallot harvesting within after planting 6-7 months；
10) Folium Allii fistulosi is handled：After shallot harvesting, do yellow, older Folium Allii fistulosi and stay in soil, covered after the completion of harvesting with soil.
The present embodiment can improve soil property in use, carrying out deep ploughing fertilizer management in idle time to soil before plantation, increase soil
Fertility, improves the growing environment of green onion seedling, so as to improve the survival rate of green onion seedling, promotes the growth of Folium Allii fistulosi；By useless green onion after harvesting
Leaf leave in soil can the rotten of sharp Folium Allii fistulosi strengthen soil fertility, be conducive to a kind of growth of lower crop.
As further describing for above-described embodiment：Soil where being planted at interval of 1 year to green onion seed, which is once digged, to be applied
Fertilizer；
The present embodiment can play the role of deep ploughing in use, being spaced 1 year digging fertilizers into fields, so as to improve the structure of soil, increase
Gas permeability, water-retaining property and the nutrient preserving capability of strong soil, are that good condition is created in the growth of crop.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of shallot, comprise the following steps：
1) site preparation：Soil is subjected to deep ploughing processing, deep ploughing depth is 15cm, and subsoil is rolled up to come, and applies farmers' in bottom
Fertilizer etc., then table soil is buried, flatten, in surface fertilizing, apply farm manure 100Kg per acre, farm manure is covered with soil, it is not busy
Put 10 days；
2) whole furrow：Whole soil after would sit idle for is the wide 1cm of furrow, stalk width 10cm；
3) seed selects：The onion of complete no disease and pests harm is selected as seed；
4) sow：Seed is seeded into ground, is after planting watered, it is 60% to reach soil moisture, then in seed overlying
The thin dry ground of 0.5cm thickness is covered, the sowing time is annual April；
5) overlay film：Awning film is after planting covered, it is 18 DEG C to ensure temperature in the shed, and film is thrown off after 60% seed sprouting；
6) water：The wettability for ensureing soil during watering is 60%,
A, seedling straightens one's back the phase：Watering is once；
B, the seedling middle and later periods：Watered 1 time according to soil situation, control watering, moisture cannot be excessive；
7) apply fertilizer：Entirely fertilization strategy 3 times, organic fertilizer is used alternatingly with chemical fertilizer；
8) weeding：The herbicide spraying before the emergence of after planting green onion seedling, according to weeds situation between seedling into pedestrian after the emergence of green onion seedling
Work extracts grass；
9) shallot harvests：It can carry out shallot harvesting within after planting 6 months；
10) Folium Allii fistulosi is handled：After shallot harvesting, do yellow, older Folium Allii fistulosi and stay in soil, covered after the completion of harvesting with soil.
The present embodiment can improve soil property in use, carrying out deep ploughing fertilizer management in idle time to soil before plantation, increase soil
Fertility, improves the growing environment of green onion seedling, so as to improve the survival rate of green onion seedling, promotes the growth of Folium Allii fistulosi；By useless green onion after harvesting
Leaf leave in soil can the rotten of sharp Folium Allii fistulosi strengthen soil fertility, be conducive to a kind of growth of lower crop.
As further describing for above-described embodiment：Soil where being planted at interval of 1 year to green onion seed, which is once digged, to be applied
Fertilizer；
The present embodiment can play the role of deep ploughing in use, being spaced 1 year digging fertilizers into fields, so as to improve the structure of soil, increase
Gas permeability, water-retaining property and the nutrient preserving capability of strong soil, are that good condition is created in the growth of crop
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of shallot, comprise the following steps：
1) site preparation：Soil is subjected to deep ploughing processing, deep ploughing depth is 22cm, and subsoil is rolled up to come, and applies farmers' in bottom
Fertilizer etc., then table soil is buried, flatten, in surface fertilizing, apply farm manure 125Kg per acre, farm manure is covered with soil, it is not busy
Put 13 days；
2) whole furrow：Whole soil after would sit idle for is the wide 1.3cm of furrow, stalk width 13cm；
3) seed selects：The onion of complete no disease and pests harm is selected as seed；
4) sow：Seed is seeded into ground, is after planting watered, it is 60% to reach soil moisture, then in seed overlying
The thin dry ground of 0.5cm thickness is covered, the sowing time is annual April；
5) overlay film：Awning film is after planting covered, it is 18 DEG C to ensure temperature in the shed, and film is thrown off after 60% seed sprouting；
6) water：The wettability for ensureing soil during watering is 65%,
A, seedling straightens one's back the phase：Watering is once；
B, the seedling middle and later periods：Watered 1 time according to soil situation, control watering, moisture cannot be excessive；
7) apply fertilizer：Entirely fertilization strategy 3 times, organic fertilizer is used alternatingly with chemical fertilizer；
8) weeding：The herbicide spraying before the emergence of after planting green onion seedling, according to weeds situation between seedling into pedestrian after the emergence of green onion seedling
Work extracts grass；
9) shallot harvests：It can carry out shallot harvesting within after planting 6 months；
10) Folium Allii fistulosi is handled：After shallot harvesting, do yellow, older Folium Allii fistulosi and stay in soil, covered after the completion of harvesting with soil.
The present embodiment can improve soil property in use, carrying out deep ploughing fertilizer management in idle time to soil before plantation, increase soil
Fertility, improves the growing environment of green onion seedling, so as to improve the survival rate of green onion seedling, promotes the growth of Folium Allii fistulosi；By useless green onion after harvesting
Leaf leave in soil can the rotten of sharp Folium Allii fistulosi strengthen soil fertility, be conducive to a kind of growth of lower crop.
As further describing for above-described embodiment：Soil where being planted at interval of 1 year to green onion seed, which is once digged, to be applied
Fertilizer；
The present embodiment can play the role of deep ploughing in use, being spaced 1 year digging fertilizers into fields, so as to improve the structure of soil, increase
Gas permeability, water-retaining property and the nutrient preserving capability of strong soil, are that good condition is created in the growth of crop.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of shallot, comprise the following steps：
1) site preparation：Soil is subjected to deep ploughing processing, deep ploughing depth is 30cm, and subsoil is rolled up to come, and applies farmers' in bottom
Fertilizer etc., then table soil is buried, flatten, in surface fertilizing, apply farm manure 150Kg per acre, farm manure is covered with soil, it is not busy
Put 15 days；
2) whole furrow：Whole soil after would sit idle for is the wide 1.5cm of furrow, stalk width 15cm；
3) seed selects：The onion of complete no disease and pests harm is selected as seed；
4) sow：Seed is seeded into ground, is after planting watered, it is 60% to reach soil moisture, then in seed overlying
The thin dry ground of 0.5cm thickness is covered, the sowing time is annual April；
5) overlay film：Awning film is after planting covered, it is 18 DEG C to ensure temperature in the shed, and film is thrown off after 60% seed sprouting；
6) water：The wettability for ensureing soil during watering is 70%,
A, seedling straightens one's back the phase：Watering is once；
B, the seedling middle and later periods：Watered 2 times according to soil situation, control watering, moisture cannot be excessive；
7) apply fertilizer：Entirely fertilization strategy 4 times, organic fertilizer is used alternatingly with chemical fertilizer；
8) weeding：The herbicide spraying before the emergence of after planting green onion seedling, according to weeds situation between seedling into pedestrian after the emergence of green onion seedling
Work extracts grass；
9) shallot harvests：It can carry out shallot harvesting within after planting 7 months；
10) Folium Allii fistulosi is handled：After shallot harvesting, do yellow, older Folium Allii fistulosi and stay in soil, covered after the completion of harvesting with soil.
The present embodiment can improve soil property in use, carrying out deep ploughing fertilizer management in idle time to soil before plantation, increase soil
Fertility, improves the growing environment of green onion seedling, so as to improve the survival rate of green onion seedling, promotes the growth of Folium Allii fistulosi；By useless green onion after harvesting
Leaf leave in soil can the rotten of sharp Folium Allii fistulosi strengthen soil fertility, be conducive to a kind of growth of lower crop.
As further describing for above-described embodiment：Soil where being planted at interval of 1 year to green onion seed, which is once digged, to be applied
Fertilizer；
The present embodiment can play the role of deep ploughing in use, being spaced 1 year digging fertilizers into fields, so as to improve the structure of soil, increase
Gas permeability, water-retaining property and the nutrient preserving capability of strong soil, are that good condition is created in the growth of crop.
It is the embodiment of the present invention as described above.Each preferred embodiment described previously for the present invention, it is each preferred
Preferred embodiment in embodiment if not obvious contradictory or premised on a certain preferred embodiment, it is each preferably
Embodiment can arbitrarily stack combinations use, and the design parameter in the embodiment and embodiment is merely to understand table
The invention verification process of inventor is stated, and is not used to the scope of patent protection of the limitation present invention, scope of patent protection of the invention
Still it is subject to its claims, the equivalent structure change that every description with the present invention is made, similarly should all
Comprising within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of shallot, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) site preparation：Soil is subjected to deep ploughing processing, deep ploughing depth is 15-30cm, and subsoil is rolled up to come, and applies farm manure in bottom
Deng, then table soil buried, flatten, in surface fertilizing, apply farm manure 100-150Kg per acre, farm manure is covered with soil,
It is 10-15 days idle；
2) whole furrow：Whole soil after would sit idle for is the wide 1-1.5cm of furrow, stalk width 10-15cm；
3) seed selects：The onion of complete no disease and pests harm is selected as seed；
4) sow：Seed is seeded into ground, is after planting watered, it is 60% to reach soil moisture, is then covered on seed
The thin dry ground of 0.5cm thickness；
5) overlay film：Awning film is after planting covered, it is 18 DEG C to ensure temperature in the shed, and film is thrown off after 60% seed sprouting；
6) water：
A, seedling straightens one's back the phase：Watering is once；
B, the seedling middle and later periods：Watered 1-2 times according to soil situation, control watering, moisture cannot be excessive；
7) apply fertilizer：Entirely fertilization strategy 3-4 times, organic fertilizer is used alternatingly with chemical fertilizer；
8) weeding：The herbicide spraying before the emergence of after planting green onion seedling, according to weeds situation between seedling manually will after the emergence of green onion seedling
Grass is extracted；
9) shallot harvests：It can carry out shallot harvesting within after planting 6-7 months；
10) Folium Allii fistulosi is handled：After shallot harvesting, do yellow, older Folium Allii fistulosi and stay in soil, covered after the completion of harvesting with soil.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of shallot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sowing time is annual April.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of shallot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute is planted to shallot at interval of 1 year
A digging fertilizers into fields is carried out in soil.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of shallot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ensure the wettability of soil during watering
For 60%-70%.
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| CN201711318313.1A CN107926575A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of implantation methods of shallot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711318313.1A CN107926575A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of implantation methods of shallot |
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| CN107926575A true CN107926575A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258368A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-25 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield shallot |
| CN110115217A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-13 | 山东沃华农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of shallot puts implantation methods |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798591A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Green Chinese onion planting method |
| CN105284330A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-03 | 姜韫英 | High-yield planting method of green Chinese onions |
| CN105684695A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Good quality and high yield cultivation method for garlic |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711318313.1A patent/CN107926575A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284330A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-03 | 姜韫英 | High-yield planting method of green Chinese onions |
| CN104798591A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Green Chinese onion planting method |
| CN105684695A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Good quality and high yield cultivation method for garlic |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258368A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-25 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield shallot |
| CN110115217A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-13 | 山东沃华农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of shallot puts implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |