CN1509590A - Soybean cultivating method with high yield - Google Patents

Soybean cultivating method with high yield Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1509590A
CN1509590A CNA021359970A CN02135997A CN1509590A CN 1509590 A CN1509590 A CN 1509590A CN A021359970 A CNA021359970 A CN A021359970A CN 02135997 A CN02135997 A CN 02135997A CN 1509590 A CN1509590 A CN 1509590A
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soybean
high yield
seedbed
seedling
cultivating method
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马可云
高雪欢
张继山
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Abstract

A high-yield cultivation method of soybean includes such steps as preparing the plots on the land able to be irrigated by deep ploughing, applying organic fertilizer and mixed fertilizer, choosing seeds, disinfecting, sowing in the nutritive bags on seedbed, breeding in time while holding the temp at a certain value until the germination rate reaches a certain value, removing the ground film, controlling the temp in shed, transplanting by rational close planting, and field managing. Its advantages are high yield and high quality of soybean.

Description

Soybean cultivating method with high yield
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method for matching of high yield of soybean.
Background technology
Soybean is one of food indispensable on the domestic and international market owing to be rich in the quality plant albumen of needed by human body and multiple materials such as calcium, ketone.In the fine tradition of state-owned plantation soybean, and there are problems such as the collocation of arable land degree of depth deficiency, plant growth initial stage fertilizing amount deficiency and farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer ratio is unreasonable, the seed sterilization processing is not strict in the method for traditional plantation soybean, and soybean culture is continued to use old-fashioned type of seeding for a long time, cannot not grow seedlings strongly, make soybeans they grow not reach suitable condition, so that soybean varieties produce and to degenerate, to make a variation, cause output to pace up and down for a long time to be difficult to raising.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of from planting to the soybean cultivating method with high yield of receiving a whole set of.
The cultivation method of high yield of soybean is realized by following measure:
(1), choosing ground, whole ground and fertilising: more than the rich water, have water to water the plot of condition in selecting for use, adopt furrow to do; Organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer; Deep ploughing;
(2), cultivate strong sprout:
Make the seedbed: fertilizer, composite fertilizer and bactericide are mixed the diameter 8-10cm nutritious bag of packing into after mixing thoroughly, sieving with seedbed soil, when this nutritious bag is put into the seedbed, cut a hole at nutritious bag one jiao;
Grow seedlings in good time;
Seed treatment: selected back seed is placed in the solution sterilizes, pull out then, put into tpn solution and mix thoroughly and pull out, put into clear water and clean, dry in the air slightly and sow immediately to nutritious bag;
Sowing: every mu needs seed 400-500g, seedbed 8-10m 2, water permeablely before sowing, treat to sow after the furrow face does not have open fire, cover the thick fine earth of 1cm then, cover mulch film on the fine earth, spread poison bait 10-15g/m on the mulch film 2, with after-frame canopy epiphragma;
Seedbed management: 15-30 ℃ of insulation in the canopy before emerging, emerge reach certain ratio after, take mulch film off, aeration-cooling, treat to practice seedling after true leaf goes out, the canopy temperature control is between 6-25 ℃; Taking the canopy film before the transplanting off performs physical exercise;
(3), transplant in good time, rational close planting: press line-spacing 90-120cm, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, 1100-1250 the transplanting of being advisable counted in a mu strain;
(4), field management;
(5), results.
Be to implement scientific farming, should guarantee that mu executes more than the farmyard manure 5000kg diammonium phosphate 50kg, potassium sulphate 15kg; Iron, calcium, Mei , , little fertilizer such as zinc a little, being sprinkled upon ploughs behind the face of land buries; Deep plough, can plough how dark just cultivated how dark.
Simultaneously, every cubic metre of soil will add the chicken manure 25kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed when making the seedbed, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, 50% powder of carbendazim 0.1kg.
The time of growing seedlings will be got hold of, generally at solar calendar about March 1.
Prosperous for guaranteeing the seedling full stand, hold seed treatment and close.Seed after selected was placed in 0.1% the liquor potassic permanganate detoxicating 5 minutes, and pulled out then, put into tpn solution and mix thoroughly and pulled out in 2 minutes, put into clear water and clean, the sowing immediately of drying in the air slightly, 1 of each nutritious bag.
The temperature key element is also most important, is incubated 20-30 ℃ of daytime in the canopy before emerging, and emerge 60% after more than 15 ℃ night, takes mulch film off, aeration-cooling, practices seedling after 2 true leaves go out, and the canopy temperature control is between 6-25 ℃, and 10-15 ℃ is best.
Go through on April 15 to 20 and shift out to good the Miao Yaozai spring Tianyang County that cultivates; Line-spacing is pressed big row 120cm, little capable 90cm, spacing in the rows 50cm, and several 1212 an of strain of mu is advisable; Healthy seedling is given up, used to high pin seedling, sick seedling; To make two cotyledon direction of extension when planting and go to vertical; The shed membrane cover of using with good conditionsi is lived.
Main effect of the present invention is: the soybean plant height that this method is cultivated can reach about 1.6 meters, at the bottom of the major branch footpath slightly generally at 2-4cm, but its infinite branch, major branch divides bough, bough is divided sprig, sprig is divided side shoot, side shoot divides collateral branch, limited bearing pods bound automatically.The convergence of this beans strain shape, be fan-shaped, cane toughness is very strong, plant skin and hilum and be yellow, hundred kind 25-35g, oil content is up to 36.72%.The disease-resistant resistant to lodging and waterlogging-resistant drought resistance of soybean is good, and every per mu yield is more than 500kg.The invention belongs to the advanced soybean planting method of green agriculture and precision agriculture.
Embodiment
The high yield of soybean cultivation method for matching is as follows:
One, choosing ground, whole ground and fertilising
1, selects for use more than the middle rich water, have water to water the plot of condition, adopt furrow to do.
2, mu is executed more than the farmyard manure 5000kg, diammonium phosphate 50kg, potassium sulphate 15kg, iron, calcium, Mei , , little fertilizer such as zinc a little, be sprinkled upon the face of land and plough and bury.Deep plough, can plough how dark just cultivated how dark.
Two, cultivate strong sprout
1, seedbed soil must be fertile.Every cube of soil will add the chicken manure 25kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg jin, 50% powder of carbendazim 0.1kg mixes sieve back dress nutritious bag thoroughly with seedbed soil, nutritious bag needs diameter 8-10cm, after nutritious bag is filled nutrition soil, when putting into the seedbed, the nutritious bag base angle must be torn the hole of a soybean grain size, like this when nutritious bag moisture content is too much, will from the hole, flow out, during the nutritious bag arid, will from the hole, absorb moisture content.
2, grow seedlings in good time.Solar calendar was grown seedlings about March 1.The morning and evening of time is very big to yield and quality and the plant height influence of soybean, and too early evening excessively is all unfavorable to growing of soybean.
3, seed treatment.Selected back seed was placed in 0.1% the liquor potassic permanganate sterilization 5 minutes, and pulled out then, put into tpn solution and mix thoroughly and pulled out in 2 minutes, put into clear water and clean, the sowing immediately of drying in the air slightly, 1 of each nutritious bag.
4, sowing.Every mu needs seed 400-500g, seedbed 8m 2, water permeablely before sowing, treat to sow after the furrow face does not have open fire, cover the thick fine earth of 1cm then, cover mulch film on the fine earth, spread poison bait 15g/m on the mulch film 2, in case soil insect.With after-frame canopy epiphragma.
5, seedbed management.Keep 20-30 ℃ of daytime in the canopy before emerging, emerge 60% after more than 15 ℃ night, takes mulch film off, little aeration-cooling, practices seedling after 2 true leaves go out, and the canopy temperature control is between 6-25 ℃, and 10-15 ℃ is best.The way of leaking informaton is, put leeward, windproof when promptly scraping south wind on canopy film north, when blowing north wind, leak informaton in the south of canopy film.Taking the canopy film before the transplanting off performs physical exercise.But do not cultivate high pin seedling.
Three, transplant rational close planting in good time
Went through on April 15 to 20 and shifted out to good Tianyang County spring.Big row 120cm, little capable 90cm, spacing in the rows 50cm, several 1212 of strain of mu is advisable.High pin seedling, sick seedling are given up, and select healthy seedling for use.To make two cotyledon direction of extension when planting and go to vertical.The shed membrane cover of using with good conditionsi is lived, in case the animal infringement can improve ground temperature again.Can also with early spring watermelon, precocious soybean intercropping, to improve the per mu yield value.
Four, field management
1. accomplish early shovel, early hoe, eliminate the farmland running to weeds and in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, divide three envelopes, ridging, with lodging-prevention.During height of seedling 50cm, must finish ridging.
2. prosperous long beans help strong element or No. 3 liquid fertilizer control of Kang Pu with spray.
3. water.Every mu imposes urea 15kg after the beginning of autumn, meets drought and in time waters the water of blooming, and use urea 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100g, calcium magnesium phosphorus 10g at the drum grain initial stage, is dissolved in the clear water of 17.5kg, carries out spray leaf fertilizer, heavy to increase grain.
4. note preventing soybean aphid and two spotted spider mite.
Five, results.Should all fall leaves on beans ground, the whole strain of bar pod is absolutely dry, when hand rolling beans branch sends sound, can gather in.With cutting with the timely threshing of fortune, reduce insect population, accomplish high yield and bumper harvest, avoid fire to take place.

Claims (7)

1, soybean cultivating method with high yield is characterized in that:
(1), choosing ground, whole ground and fertilising: more than the rich water, have water to water the plot of condition in selecting for use, adopt furrow to do; Organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer; Deep ploughing;
(2), cultivate strong sprout:
Make the seedbed: fertilizer, composite fertilizer and bactericide are mixed the diameter 8-10cm nutritious bag of packing into after mixing thoroughly, sieving with seedbed soil, when this nutritious bag is put into the seedbed, cut a hole at nutritious bag one jiao;
Grow seedlings in good time;
Seed treatment: selected back seed is placed on detoxicating in the solution, pulls out then, put into tpn solution and mix all and pull out, put into clear water and clean, dry in the air slightly and sow immediately to nutritious bag;
Sowing: every mu needs seed 400-500g, seedbed 8-10m 2, water permeablely before sowing, treat to sow after the furrow face does not have open fire, cover the thick fine earth of 1cm then, cover mulch film on the fine earth, spread poison bait 10-15g/m on the mulch film 2, with after-frame canopy epiphragma;
Seedbed management: 15-30 ℃ of insulation in the canopy before emerging, emerge reach certain ratio after, take mulch film off, aeration-cooling, treat to practice seedling after true leaf goes out, the canopy temperature control is between 6-25 ℃; Taking the canopy film before the transplanting off performs physical exercise;
(3), transplant in good time, rational close planting: press line-spacing 90-120cm, spacing in the rows 40-50 cm, 1100-1250 the transplanting of being advisable counted in a mu strain;
(4), field management;
(5), results.
2, soybean cultivating method with high yield according to claim 1 is characterized in that:mu is executed more than the farmyard manure 5000kg diammonium phosphate 50kg, potassium sulphate 15kg; Iron, calcium, Mei , , little fertilizer such as zinc a little, be sprinkled upon the face of land and plough and bury; Deep plough, can plough how dark just cultivated how dark.
3, soybean cultivating method with high yield according to claim 1 is characterized in that: every cubic metre of soil will add the chicken manure 25kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed when making the seedbed, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, 50% powder of carbendazim 0.1kg.
4, soybean cultivating method with high yield according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the seedling raise period solar calendar is about March 1.
5, soybean cultivating method with high yield according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: selected back seed was placed in 0.1% the liquor potassic permanganate detoxicating 5 minutes, pull out then, putting into tpn solution mixes and pulled out in equal 2 minutes, putting into clear water cleans, dry in the air slightly and sow 1 of each nutritious bag immediately.
6, soybean cultivating method with high yield according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be incubated 20-30 ℃ of daytime in the canopy before emerging, night is more than 15 ℃, emerge after 60%, take mulch film off, aeration-cooling, practice seedling after 2 true leaves go out, the canopy temperature control is between 6-25 ℃, and 10-15 ℃ is best.
7, a kind of soybean cultivating method with high yield according to claim 1 is characterized in that: went through on April 15 to 20 and shifted out to good Tianyang County the spring; Line-spacing is pressed big row 120cm, little capable 90cm, spacing in the rows 50cm, and several 1212 of seedling strain is advisable; Healthy seedling is given up, used to high pin seedling, sick seedling; To make two cotyledon direction of extension when planting and go to vertical; The shed membrane cover of using with good conditionsi is lived.
CNA021359970A 2002-12-23 2002-12-23 Soybean cultivating method with high yield Pending CN1509590A (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101278626B (en) * 2008-03-27 2011-02-02 杨征林 Technique for cultivating white bloom wild Amphicarpaea edgeworthii
CN102144531A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-08-10 周玉文 Method for cultivating and planting waterlog-enduring and drought-resisting perennial liana beans
CN102246647A (en) * 2011-05-28 2011-11-23 上海市农业科学院 Breeding and cultivation method of spring sowing type vegetable soybean
CN103141247A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-06-12 江苏省农业科学院 Novel planting method for mid-maturation summer soybean variety
CN103947434A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-07-30 赵春 Method of planting wild soybeans on saline-alkali soil
CN103999657A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-27 郎溪县十字镇林华粮食种植家庭农场 Good-quality and high-yield soybean planting technology
CN104335807A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-02-11 高深 Planting method for soybeans
CN104920005A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-23 广西大学 Cultivation method for planting soybeans on tomato stubbles to prevent soybean seedlings from drought
CN104938198A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-09-30 白莉光 Wild black bean planting method
CN105660142A (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-06-15 蒋加文 High-ridge dense-planting drip-irrigation no-tillage planting method for soybeans
CN106211856A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-14 惠州市黑娜尔科技有限公司 The sowing pre-treating method of green soyabeans seed
CN107114088A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-09-01 蚌埠农兴达现代农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for improving soybean active composition
CN107711393A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of autumn sowing soybean
CN107896895A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-13 安徽太阳花牧业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of soybean
CN108283121A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-17 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 A kind of efficient yield-increasing planting method of soya bean
CN109006141A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 A kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method and arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn
CN109924094A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-25 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of type of seeding improving soybean germination rate
CN111280011A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-06-16 黑龙江八一农垦大学 A New Method of Soybean Cultivation in Field

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101278626B (en) * 2008-03-27 2011-02-02 杨征林 Technique for cultivating white bloom wild Amphicarpaea edgeworthii
CN102144531A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-08-10 周玉文 Method for cultivating and planting waterlog-enduring and drought-resisting perennial liana beans
CN102144531B (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-18 周玉文 Method for cultivating and planting waterlog-enduring and drought-resisting perennial liana beans
CN102246647A (en) * 2011-05-28 2011-11-23 上海市农业科学院 Breeding and cultivation method of spring sowing type vegetable soybean
CN103141247A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-06-12 江苏省农业科学院 Novel planting method for mid-maturation summer soybean variety
CN103141247B (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-11-05 江苏省农业科学院 Novel planting method for mid-maturation summer soybean variety
CN103999657A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-27 郎溪县十字镇林华粮食种植家庭农场 Good-quality and high-yield soybean planting technology
CN103947434A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-07-30 赵春 Method of planting wild soybeans on saline-alkali soil
CN104335807A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-02-11 高深 Planting method for soybeans
CN104920005A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-23 广西大学 Cultivation method for planting soybeans on tomato stubbles to prevent soybean seedlings from drought
CN104938198A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-09-30 白莉光 Wild black bean planting method
CN105660142A (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-06-15 蒋加文 High-ridge dense-planting drip-irrigation no-tillage planting method for soybeans
CN106211856A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-14 惠州市黑娜尔科技有限公司 The sowing pre-treating method of green soyabeans seed
CN107114088A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-09-01 蚌埠农兴达现代农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for improving soybean active composition
CN107711393A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of autumn sowing soybean
CN107896895A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-13 安徽太阳花牧业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of soybean
CN108283121A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-17 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 A kind of efficient yield-increasing planting method of soya bean
CN109006141A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 A kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn and soya bean interplanting method and arid biogeographic zone shiny-leaved yellowhorn
CN109924094A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-25 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of type of seeding improving soybean germination rate
CN111280011A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-06-16 黑龙江八一农垦大学 A New Method of Soybean Cultivation in Field

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