CN106613156A - High-yield Chinese onion planting method - Google Patents
High-yield Chinese onion planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613156A CN106613156A CN201611028439.0A CN201611028439A CN106613156A CN 106613156 A CN106613156 A CN 106613156A CN 201611028439 A CN201611028439 A CN 201611028439A CN 106613156 A CN106613156 A CN 106613156A
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- shallot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield Chinese onion planting method, which comprises the following steps: (1) selection of a breeding field; (2) seed treatment; (3) seed sowing; (4) colonization; (5) management in a seedling stage; (6) field management. Compared with an existing Chinese onion planting technology, the method has extremely remarkable advantages. The high-yield Chinese onion planting method is natural, pollution-free, low in cost and high in return, and the Chinese onion yield of a conventional planting method can be improved to 44 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of high yield shallot.
Background technology
Shallot, can be divided into common shallot, shallot, four types of Hu Conghe buildings green onion.Shallot taste is pungent, slightly warm in nature, with delivering
Activate yang, there is removing toxic substances seasoning, the antibacterial and vasodilatory effect of sweating.It is mainly used in anemofrigid cold, fever with aversion to cold, headache nasal obstruction,
Cold sensation of the genitalia is suffered from abdominal pain, and dysentery is had loose bowels, malnutrition due to parasitic infestation internal resistance, alactation, the symptom such as difficulty in urination and defecation.Shallot contains volatile oil, in oil it is main into
It is divided into allicin, and containing base thioether, calcium oxalate in diene.In addition, also containing fat, carbohydrate, carrotene etc., Cobastab, C,
The compositions such as nicotinic acid, calcium, magnesium, iron.For herbaceos perennial, leaf cylindrical shape, middle empty, fragility is easy to break, in cyan.In East Asia
In country and everywhere Chinese area, green onion is edible frequently as a kind of very universal spicing product or vegetables, in east is cooked
Occupy important role.Green onion has functions that sharp lung activates yang, inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils, logical breast hemostasis, analgesic therapy are cured the wound, and aches for dysentery, abdomen
Bitterly, the disease such as arthritis, constipation.Green onion has a kind of fragrant spicy of uniqueness, from the fitoncidin of volatile sulfide one, can saliva stimulating and stomach
Liquid is secreted, and improves a poor appetite.Malic acid and phosphoric acid sugar energy excitor nerve, improvement contained by green onion promotes circulation, heat-clearing of inducing sweat.Often eat green onion
Accumulation of the cholesterol on vascular wall can be reduced.It can be seen that shallot is not only a kind of food materials of delicious flavour, and it is logical with sharp lung
Effect that sun, inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils, logical breast hemostasis, analgesic therapy are cured the wound.But the implantation methods also existing defects of present shallot, the product of shallot
Amount is low, is unfavorable for implant mass, promotes.
The content of the invention
For this purpose, the purpose of the present invention is a kind of implantation methods of high yield shallot.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of high yield shallot, comprise the steps：
（1）Nursery is selected：Nursery 3 times is ploughed deeply, per minor tick 15 days, depth is ploughed deeply first for 40cm, ploughed deeply for the second time
Depth is 35cm, and depth is ploughed deeply for the third time for 30cm, per mu of 380 kilograms of soil conditioner of applying when ploughing deeply for the first time, soil with
Soil conditioner is well mixed, and 2200 kilograms of decomposed manure is applied for per mu when ploughing deeply for the second time, and soil will mix with fertilizer
It is even, wide 1.2 meters, long 10 meters furrow are made, leveling rake is thin, waters once every 7 days；The soil conditioner preparation method is：
Mushroom slag that mass percent is 78%, 18% rapeseed dregs, 4% galapectite powder are thoroughly mixed, compound is obtained, will
Compound is adjusted to water content 35% or so, is then placed 2 days under 40 DEG C of environment, and soil conditioner is obtained；By to nursery
The process on ground, can provide good growing environment for shallot growth, accelerate the growth of shallot, shorten the growth cycle of shallot,
Greatly improve the quality of shallot；
（2）Seed Treatment, onion seeds are first dried 2 days under the sun before sowing, then adopt mass concentration for 0.55% grape
Saccharic acid sodium solution soaks 40min, mass concentration is then adopted again and is soaked 3 hours for 1.1% sucrose solution, then through vernalization, i.e.,
Can sow；By the sodium gluconate solution immersion treatment for first adopting certain mass concentration to onion seeds, then using certain matter
The sucrose solution of amount concentration is processed, and can promote onion seeds cell metabolism, greatly improves the germination percentage of onion seeds, is compared
Germination percentage after the process of common onion seeds improves 10% or so；
（3）Sowing, every mu of nursery sowing quantity is 48g, after planting surface earthing 1.5cm, is then covered by one layer of straw, and straw is thick
Spend for 3cm；
（4）Field planting, when green onion seedling grows to high 22cm, is transplanted during the thick 0.5cm of transverse diameter, is transplanted the previous day and is irrigated carbonic acid to nursery
Sodium solution, injury when can greatly reduce lifting to green onion seedling can greatly reduce the death rate after the field planting of green onion seedling, lifting
When pluck dead leaf, reject disease pest and hinder seedling, select sturdy, not bifurcated seedling, and transplant respectively by seedling size, plantation density is line-spacing
120cm, spacing in the rows 3cm is processed before plant with soaking agent root dipping, and time of process is 3 hours, the soaking agent by weight by
Following component is made：Acetic acid 0.2, calcium chloride 1, polyacrylamide 0.1, Coconut Juice 10, water 82；By being dipped in using soaking agent before plant
Root process, can not only greatly reduce the incidence of shallot pest and disease damage, additionally it is possible to the effect with mulch, improve shallot seedling
Survival rate；
（5）Seedling period management, control is watered, not non-irrigated not water；
（6）Field management, repeatedly intertills after field planting, loosens the soil, weeding；Topdress based on nitrogenous fertilizer, suitably enrich calcium superphosphate and grass
Wood ash, typically applied 1 time every 15 days or so；Every time mu applies urea 12kg, calcium superphosphate 4kg, plant ash 6kg, every time after fertilising
Second day spraying agent A, the medicament A is made up by weight of following component：Sodium acid carbonate 2, Herba Solani Nigri leaf cooking liquor 10, mountain
Tea-seed oil 3, lauric monoglyceride 0.2, water 94；By second day spray solution A after shallot is topdressed, shallot can be promoted
Growth, promote absorption of the shallot to nutrition, can greatly especially improve the content of zinc in shallot, shorten the life of shallot
Long period, and then improve the yield and quality of shallot.
Further, the step（4）The mass concentration of middle sodium carbonate liquor is 0.85%.
Further, the step（6）Middle Herba Solani Nigri leaf boiling liquid and preparation method thereof is：After Herba Solani Nigri leaf is cut into into broken section, with boiling
Water presses 1:10 mass ratio mixing, adds the sodium chloride of black nightshade leaf quality 0.21%, and then small fire is decocted after 50min, is filtered
Filtrate, concentrates the filtrate to a quarter of original volume, obtains final product required Herba Solani Nigri leaf cooking liquor.
Further, solution A fountain height is every mu of 6.5kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Compared with existing shallot planting technology, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, this
The implantation methods of bright high yield shallot have natural nuisance-free, and the implantation methods low cost income of the high yield shallot of the present invention is high,
The yield that shallot can be improved on traditional cultivation method is up to 44%, and the implantation methods of high yield shallot of the present invention have natural without public affairs
Do harm to, low cost income is high, economical and practical, meet growth rhythm, speed of production is fast, pest and disease damage is few, pure in mouth feel, nutriment product
Tired abundant the advantages of, there are extensive market prospects in the popularization of the implantation methods of high yield shallot, the production of shallot can be shortened
In the cycle 15% or so, good economic benefit can be produced, shallot implantation methods of the present invention realize the fast-growth of shallot and resist
Pest and disease damage ability, meanwhile, labour is saved, and rust incidence can be effectively reduced, guarantee is safely provided to shallot growth,
The shallot of present invention production improves more than 18% compared to the sales volume of common shallot on market.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of high yield shallot, comprise the steps：
（1）Nursery is selected：Nursery 3 times is ploughed deeply, per minor tick 15 days, depth is ploughed deeply first for 40cm, ploughed deeply for the second time
Depth is 35cm, and depth is ploughed deeply for the third time for 30cm, per mu of 380 kilograms of soil conditioner of applying when ploughing deeply for the first time, soil with
Soil conditioner is well mixed, and 2200 kilograms of decomposed manure is applied for per mu when ploughing deeply for the second time, and soil will mix with fertilizer
It is even, wide 1.2 meters, long 10 meters furrow are made, leveling rake is thin, waters once every 7 days；The soil conditioner preparation method is：
Mushroom slag that mass percent is 78%, 18% rapeseed dregs, 4% galapectite powder are thoroughly mixed, compound is obtained, will
Compound is adjusted to water content 35% or so, is then placed 2 days under 40 DEG C of environment, and soil conditioner is obtained；By to nursery
The process on ground, can provide good growing environment for shallot growth, accelerate the growth of shallot, shorten the growth cycle of shallot,
Greatly improve the quality of shallot；
（2）Seed Treatment, onion seeds are first dried 2 days under the sun before sowing, then adopt mass concentration for 0.55% grape
Saccharic acid sodium solution soaks 40min, mass concentration is then adopted again and is soaked 3 hours for 1.1% sucrose solution, then through vernalization, i.e.,
Can sow；
（3）Sowing, every mu of nursery sowing quantity is 48g, after planting surface earthing 1.5cm, is then covered by one layer of straw, and straw is thick
Spend for 3cm；
（4）Field planting, when green onion seedling grows to high 22cm, is transplanted during the thick 0.5cm of transverse diameter, is transplanted the previous day and is irrigated carbonic acid to nursery
Sodium solution, injury when can greatly reduce lifting to green onion seedling can greatly reduce the death rate after the field planting of green onion seedling, lifting
When pluck dead leaf, reject disease pest and hinder seedling, select sturdy, not bifurcated seedling, and transplant respectively by seedling size, plantation density is line-spacing
120cm, spacing in the rows 3cm is processed before plant with soaking agent root dipping, and time of process is 3 hours, the soaking agent by weight by
Following component is made：Acetic acid 0.2, calcium chloride 1, polyacrylamide 0.1, Coconut Juice 10, water 82；
（5）Seedling period management, control is watered, not non-irrigated not water；
（6）Field management, repeatedly intertills after field planting, loosens the soil, weeding；Topdress based on nitrogenous fertilizer, suitably enrich calcium superphosphate and grass
Wood ash, typically applied 1 time every 15 days or so；Every time mu applies urea 12kg, calcium superphosphate 4kg, plant ash 6kg, every time after fertilising
Second day spraying agent A, the medicament A is made up by weight of following component：Sodium acid carbonate 2, Herba Solani Nigri leaf cooking liquor 10, mountain
Tea-seed oil 3, lauric monoglyceride 0.2, water 94.
Further, the step（4）The mass concentration of middle sodium carbonate liquor is 0.85%.
Further, the step（6）Middle Herba Solani Nigri leaf boiling liquid and preparation method thereof is：After Herba Solani Nigri leaf is cut into into broken section, with boiling
Water presses 1:10 mass ratio mixing, adds the sodium chloride of black nightshade leaf quality 0.21%, and then small fire is decocted after 50min, is filtered
Filtrate, concentrates the filtrate to a quarter of original volume, obtains final product required Herba Solani Nigri leaf cooking liquor.
Further, solution A fountain height is every mu of 6.5kg.
Comparative example 1：It is only step with present invention difference（6）Second day not spraying agent A after middle field management fertilising.
The shallot and the shallot of common plantation of present invention plantation are contrasted（Per hectogram edible part）：
Table 1
| Present invention plantation shallot | Common plantation shallot | Comparative example 1 | |
| Vitamin C/mg | 19 | 17 | 18 |
| Calcium/mg | 32 | 29 | 31 |
| Iron/mg | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Zinc/mg | 0.78 | 0.42 | 0.53 |
| Selenium/μ g | 0.74 | 0.67 | 0.71 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the shallot of present invention plantation is excellent compared to common Onions' quality.
Jing is tested, and the yield of shallot is planted compared to the nursery plantation processed using the present invention using common nursery
Shallot yield reduction more than 26%；
In shallot planting process of the present invention, the Seed Treatment of the present invention is not adopted, soak Seed Treatment only with clear water, most
Yield reduction 5% or so of the yield of shallot compared to shallot of the present invention afterwards.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield shallot, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
（1）Nursery is selected：Nursery 3 times is ploughed deeply, per minor tick 15 days, depth is ploughed deeply first for 40cm, ploughed deeply for the second time
Depth is 35cm, and depth is ploughed deeply for the third time for 30cm, per mu of 380 kilograms of soil conditioner of applying when ploughing deeply for the first time, soil with
Soil conditioner is well mixed, and 2200 kilograms of decomposed manure is applied for per mu when ploughing deeply for the second time, and soil will mix with fertilizer
It is even, wide 1.2 meters, long 10 meters furrow are made, leveling rake is thin, waters once every 7 days；The soil conditioner preparation method is：
Mushroom slag that mass percent is 78%, 18% rapeseed dregs, 4% galapectite powder are thoroughly mixed, compound is obtained, will
Compound is adjusted to water content 35% or so, is then placed 2 days under 40 DEG C of environment, and soil conditioner is obtained；
（2）Seed Treatment, onion seeds are first dried 2 days under the sun before sowing, then adopt mass concentration for 0.55% grape
Saccharic acid sodium solution soaks 40min, mass concentration is then adopted again and is soaked 3 hours for 1.1% sucrose solution, then through vernalization, i.e.,
Can sow；
（3）Sowing, every mu of nursery sowing quantity is 48g, after planting surface earthing 1.5cm, is then covered by one layer of straw, and straw is thick
Spend for 3cm；
（4）Field planting, when green onion seedling grows to high 22cm, is transplanted during the thick 0.5cm of transverse diameter, is transplanted the previous day and is irrigated carbonic acid to nursery
Sodium solution, plucks dead leaf during lifting, reject disease pest and hinder seedling, selects sturdy, not bifurcated seedling, and transplants respectively by seedling size, is colonized
Density is line-spacing 120cm, and spacing in the rows 3cm is processed before plant with soaking agent root dipping, and the time of process is 3 hours, and the soaking agent is pressed
Weight portion meter is made up of following component：Acetic acid 0.2, calcium chloride 1, polyacrylamide 0.1, Coconut Juice 10, water 82；
（5）Seedling period management, control is watered, not non-irrigated not water；
（6）Field management, repeatedly intertills after field planting, loosens the soil, weeding；Topdress based on nitrogenous fertilizer, enrich calcium superphosphate and plant ash,
1 time was applied every 15 days；Every time mu applies urea 12kg, calcium superphosphate 4kg, plant ash 6kg, every time second day spraying agent after fertilising
A, the medicament A is made up by weight of following component：Sodium acid carbonate 2, Herba Solani Nigri leaf cooking liquor 10, camellia seed oil 3, laurate
Monoglyceride 0.2, water 94.
2. a kind of high-yield planting method of shallot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Middle sodium carbonate
The mass concentration of solution is 0.85%.
3. a kind of high-yield planting method of shallot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（6）Middle Herba Solani Nigri leaf
Boiling liquid and preparation method thereof is：After Herba Solani Nigri leaf is cut into into broken section, with boiling water 1 is pressed:10 mass ratio mixing, adds black nightshade leaf quality
0.21% sodium chloride, then after small fire decoction 50min, filters to get filtrate, and concentrates the filtrate to a quarter of original volume, i.e.,
Herba Solani Nigri leaf cooking liquor needed for obtaining.
4. implantation methods of the high yield shallot according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Solution A fountain height is per mu
6.5kg。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611028439.0A CN106613156A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | High-yield Chinese onion planting method |
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| CN201611028439.0A CN106613156A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | High-yield Chinese onion planting method |
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ID=58807388
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| CN201611028439.0A Pending CN106613156A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | High-yield Chinese onion planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182496A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of chive implantation methods |
| CN107466651A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-15 | 界首市金牛家庭农场 | A kind of method of shepherd's purse high-yield planting |
| CN107926576A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of spring sowing shallot cultivation technique |
| CN109258368A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-25 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield shallot |
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| CN103975716A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Planting method for early ripening green soybeans |
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| CN104904368A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Method for corn seed germination under exogenous sugar seed soaking salt stress alleviation |
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| CN106034660A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-26 | 泸西白云山农业开发有限公司 | Panax notoginseng cultivating method |
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| JPH08126429A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-05-21 | Kubota Corp | Method for raising welsh onion and working device therefor |
| CN103621279A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 潘玲 | Cucumber cultivation method |
| CN103975716A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Planting method for early ripening green soybeans |
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| CN104904368A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Method for corn seed germination under exogenous sugar seed soaking salt stress alleviation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182496A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of chive implantation methods |
| CN107466651A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-15 | 界首市金牛家庭农场 | A kind of method of shepherd's purse high-yield planting |
| CN107926576A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of spring sowing shallot cultivation technique |
| CN109258368A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-25 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield shallot |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |