CN107466651A - A kind of method of shepherd's purse high-yield planting - Google Patents
A kind of method of shepherd's purse high-yield planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466651A CN107466651A CN201710800719.7A CN201710800719A CN107466651A CN 107466651 A CN107466651 A CN 107466651A CN 201710800719 A CN201710800719 A CN 201710800719A CN 107466651 A CN107466651 A CN 107466651A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of shepherd's purse high-yield planting, it is characterised in that including following aspect：（1）Magnetize detoxification, first shepherd's purse seed is sterilized using abamectin solution, is then immersed in plant extraction liquid and carries out magnetization detoxification；（2）Constant temperature vernalization, first seed is immersed in germination liquid and soaked, be then immersed in progress constant temperature vernalization in plant extraction liquid；（3）Nurse young plants in hothouses, vernalization seed is sowed to seedling bed, environmental stress is gradually stepped up under 23 28 DEG C of cultivation temperatures to 0.5 0.6MPa；（4）Site preparation, atomization process is carried out to planting soil using abamectin solution and plant extraction liquid respectively, and farm organic fertilizer is laid to soil layering；（5）Transplanting plantation, periodically sprays plant extraction liquid to plant, and pours EM bacterium solutions, and transplanting plantation is carried out under high carbon dioxide content and illumination condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, and in particular to a kind of method of shepherd's purse high-yield planting.
Background technology
Shepherd's purse is that Cruciferae shepherd's purse belongs to annual or biennial herb plant, and growing height is up to 50 centimetres；It is to soil
Less demanding, to strong environmental adaptability, general happiness is grown in hillside, field side and roadside, and artificial growth is less, in each province of China
It is distributed with world Temperate Region in China.Contain abundant protein, mineral matter element, wherein vitamin, amino acid kind in shepherd's purse
Up to as many as 11 kinds of class, and the composition such as glycosides displayed, choline, acetylcholine；Shepherd's purse can be used as medicine with and it is spleen, Li Shui, hemostasis, bright
Purpose effect, and it contains the compositions such as dietary fiber and bursic acid, has preventing and treating hypertension, coronary heart disease, the work of hemostatic and antibacterial
With.But artificial method for planting uses dry seed planting method, its seed nutritional component content is low, and germination is slow-growing, uses
New seed or it is unprocessed sow, the seed activity being in hibernation is low, can cause that shepherd's purse percentage of seedgermination is low, yields poorly；And
And traditional cultivation method shepherd's purse yield is generally low, planting household business efficiency is have impact on, limitation is played to shepherd's purse plantation development and is made
With；It is vulnerable to the influence of the pest and disease damages such as downy mildew, aphid in shepherd's purse growth, causes pest and disease damage rate in shepherd's purse nursery and growth high,
Limit the speed of growth and yield of shepherd's purse.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem of existing：Artificial method for planting uses dry seed planting method, and its seed nutritional component content is low,
Germination is slow-growing, using new seed or it is unprocessed sow, the seed activity being in hibernation is low, can cause shepherd's purse kind
Sub- germination percentage is low, yields poorly；And traditional cultivation method shepherd's purse yield is generally low, planting household business efficiency is have impact on, to shepherd's purse
Dish plantation development plays restriction effect；It is vulnerable to the influence of the pest and disease damages such as downy mildew, aphid in shepherd's purse growth, causes shepherd's purse nursery
It is high with pest and disease damage rate in growth, limit the speed of growth and yield of shepherd's purse.To solve the above problems, the invention provides one kind
The method of shepherd's purse high-yield planting.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of shepherd's purse high-yield planting, comprises the following steps：
（1）Magnetize detoxification：Shepherd's purse seed is first immersed into abamectin solution 3-4min, kills germ entrained by the surface of the seed, then
Immerse in plant extraction liquid and detoxification treatment is carried out in frequency 1-2MHz magnetizers, organic acid, flavones are contained in plant extraction liquid
The material such as class, plant hormone class, there is bactericidal and improve active function, 37-42 DEG C of temperature, respectively in 0.2-0.4MPa and
21-23min is handled under the conditions of 0.5-0.6MPa, detoxification seed is made；And magnetization processing method, seed can be improved to nutritional ingredient
With the absorption of active ingredient, accumulated in Interior Seed, and seed resistance can be excited to grow, improve yield and mouthfeel；
（2）Constant temperature vernalization：It is 22-25 DEG C to set calorstat temperature, first immerses in germination liquid detoxification seed and impregnates 1-2h, it contains
There are the compositions such as gibberellin, seed cell splitting ability can be improved, improve germination percentage, then soaked in plant extraction liquid is immersed
30-36h, wherein plant extraction liquid height are highly identical with seed, and vernalization seed is made；
（3）Nurse young plants in hothouses：Vernalization seed is sowed hot-house culture is carried out into bed of nursing young plants in hothouses, be colonized using germination liquid,
23-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60%-65%, pressure are promoted to 0.5-0.6MPa by 100kPa, and pressure lifting speed is 10kPa/d, is obtained
Shepherd's purse seedling；Nursery stage seed environmental stress is slowly increased, the increase of its growth resistant, promotes kind of blastostyle and root growth, improves children
Seedling is absorbed and accumulated to nutritional ingredient, and the shepherd's purse speed of growth and yield can be improved after transplanting；
（4）Site preparation：The progress of greenhouse planted area is turned over for 2 times repeatedly, and ties up plain solution and plant extraction liquid using Ah bacterium respectively and enters
Row atomization process, 37-41 DEG C of temperature, time 12-15h, then lay soil plantation layer；
（5）Transplanting plantation：By shepherd's purse seedling replanting to chamber planting area, 1 plant extraction liquid of sprinkling per 2-3 days, per 8-10 days
Poured 1 time using EM bacterium solutions, soil nutrient content can be improved to soil with organic matter ingredient degradation, and to other pathogen growths
With antagonism, the shepherd's purse speed of growth and yield are improved, carries out greenhouse plantation culture, to 15 days after transplanting, carbon dioxide body
Product concentration be 0.04%-0.05%, fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination 530-570lux, 0.07%-0.08% after transplanting 15 days, fluorescent lamp illumination
Intensity is 810-840lux；High carbon dioxide content and intensity of illumination are provided, shepherd's purse seedling replanting stage and growth step can be improved
Section photosynthesis is horizontal, improves metabolism, improves the shepherd's purse speed of growth and yield.
Step（1）Described abamectin solution, its extension rate are 1000 times.
Step（1）Described plant extraction liquid, its compound method are：
Cypress leaf 24-28 parts, mulberry leaves 13-17 parts, loguat leaf 11-15 parts, oriental cherry 7-9 parts, sweet osmanthus are weighed according to quality meter part
5-8 parts, cercis 4-7 parts, ginkgo nut 4-6 parts, toad's-mouth 3-5 parts, it will prepare after composition crushes and be repeated 2-3 times and mill, add
Enter the water of 6-8 times of its gross mass, and add water quality 2%-3% mix bacterium agent, cultivated respectively in vacuum 65%-70% and 100%
10-12h, the 1/4 of original volume is concentrated into after filtering, plant extraction liquid is made；Described mix bacterium agent, wherein saccharomycete：Head mold
Bacterium：Hay bacillus quality proportioning is 2-3:1:3-4.
Step（2）Described germination liquid, wherein methyl α-naphthyl acetate：Heteroauxin：Gibberellin quality proportioning is 1:0.5-0.8:2-
3, its mass concentration is 0.6%-0.8%.
Step（4）Described soil plantation layer, it is respectively from the bottom to top：First layer soil grass-root, second layer farm manure layer
Thickness 3-4cm, third layer loess formation 5-6cm, the 4th layer of farm manure layer 2-3cm, layer 5 loess formation 6-7cm；It is wherein described
Farm manure is the one or more in cow dung, pig manure or chicken manure.
Step（5）Described EM bacterium solutions, its compound method are：3%-4% EM bacteria agent is added in corn slurries in 26-30
Activation culture 12-14h at a temperature of DEG C, EM bacterium solutions are made.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Magnetize poison-removing method, first killed using abamectin solution immersion
The germ of institute's band, is then immersed in plant extraction liquid and magnetizes detoxification outside blind seed, through plant component ferment made of extract solution,
Wherein containing compositions such as abundant nutritional ingredient, flavonoids, sitosterol and quaternary ammonium compounds, seed is infiltrated into by magnetization
Inside, germ can be killed, and seed activity and resistance can be improved；Magnetization processing method can improve seed to plant
Nutritional ingredient absorbs in extract solution, accumulates in vivo, improves shepherd's purse germination percentage and the speed of growth, and magnetization can excite kind
Sub- resistance potential, improve yield and mouthfeel.The composition such as constant temperature germination accelerating method, the gibberellin contained in germination liquid can improve seed
Cell division capacity, germination percentage is improved, reuse plant extraction liquid and constant temperature immersion germination is carried out to seed, seed can be improved to planting
The absorption of nutritional ingredient and active ingredient in thing extract solution, improve germination percentage and the speed of growth.Nurse young plants in hothouses method, using high pressure
Method for culturing seedlings, nursery stage seed environmental stress is slowly increased, the increase of its growth resistant, promotes kind of blastostyle and root growth, improves children
Seedling is absorbed and accumulated to nutritional ingredient, and the shepherd's purse speed of growth and yield can be improved after transplanting.Implantation methods are transplanted, periodically sprinkle plant
Thing extract solution can provide the compositions such as nutrition, sterilization, somatomedin for shepherd's purse seedling, can improve yield and reduce pest and disease damage, and
Being poured using EM bacterium solutions, it can continue to degrade to soil with organic matter composition, improve ASI systematic approach content, and to other
Germ has antagonism, and caused metabolite can promote vine growth and development in fermentation；And use carbon dioxide enriched content
And intensity of illumination, the shepherd's purse seedling replanting stage can be improved and growth phase photosynthesis is horizontal, metabolism is improved, improve
The shepherd's purse speed of growth and yield.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method of shepherd's purse high-yield planting, comprises the following steps：
（1）Magnetize detoxification：Shepherd's purse seed is first immersed into abamectin solution 3min, kills germ entrained by the surface of the seed, then soak
Enter and carry out detoxification treatment in plant extraction liquid in frequency 1.3MHz magnetizers, in plant extraction liquid containing organic acid, flavonoids,
The materials such as plant hormone class, there is bactericidal and improve active function, 38 DEG C of temperature, respectively in 0.24MPa and 0.52MPa bars
22min is handled under part, detoxification seed is made；And magnetization processing method, suction of the seed to nutritional ingredient and active ingredient can be improved
Receive, accumulated in Interior Seed, and seed resistance can be excited to grow, improve yield and mouthfeel；
（2）Constant temperature vernalization：It is 23 DEG C to set calorstat temperature, first immerses in germination liquid detoxification seed and impregnates 1.5h, it contains
The compositions such as gibberellin, seed cell splitting ability can be improved, improve germination percentage, then soak 32h in plant extraction liquid is immersed,
Wherein plant extraction liquid height is highly identical with seed, and vernalization seed is made；
（3）Nurse young plants in hothouses：Vernalization seed is sowed hot-house culture is carried out into bed of nursing young plants in hothouses, be colonized using germination liquid,
24 DEG C of temperature, humidity 62%, pressure are promoted to 0.53MPa by 100kPa, and pressure lifting speed is 10kPa/d, obtains shepherd's purse seedling；
Be slowly increased nursery stage seed environmental stress, the increase of its growth resistant, promote kind of blastostyle and root growth, improve seedling to nutrition into
Divide and absorb and accumulate, the shepherd's purse speed of growth and yield can be improved after transplanting；
（4）Site preparation：The progress of greenhouse planted area is turned over for 2 times repeatedly, and ties up plain solution and plant extraction liquid using Ah bacterium respectively and enters
Row atomization process, 38 DEG C, time 13h of temperature, then lay soil plantation layer；
（5）Transplanting plantation：By shepherd's purse seedling replanting to chamber planting area, 1 plant extraction liquid of sprinkling in every 2 days, EM is used within every 9 days
Bacterium solution is poured 1 time, can improve soil nutrient content, and have to other pathogen growths short of money to soil with organic matter ingredient degradation
Anti- effect, the shepherd's purse speed of growth and yield are improved, carry out greenhouse plantation culture, to 15 days after transplanting, carbon dioxide volumetric concentration
For 0.045%, fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination 540lux, 0.072% after transplanting 15 days, fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination is 820lux；There is provided high
Carbon dioxide content and intensity of illumination, can improve the shepherd's purse seedling replanting stage and growth phase photosynthesis is horizontal, improve new old
Metaboilic level, improve the shepherd's purse speed of growth and yield.
Step（1）Described abamectin solution, its extension rate are 1000 times.
Step（1）Described plant extraction liquid, its compound method are：
25 parts of cypress leaf, 14 parts of mulberry leaves, 12 parts of loguat leaf, 7.2 parts of oriental cherry, 6 parts of sweet osmanthus, cercis 5 are weighed according to quality meter part
Part, 4.5 parts of ginkgo nut, 3.4 parts of toad's-mouth, it will prepare after composition crushes and be repeated 2 times and mill, and add 6.5 times of its gross mass
Water, and add the mix bacterium agent of water quality 2.3%, cultivate 11h in vacuum 66% and 100% respectively, substance is concentrated into after filtering
Long-pending 1/4, plant extraction liquid is made；Described mix bacterium agent, wherein saccharomycete：Rhizopus：Hay bacillus quality proportioning is 2:
1:3。
Step（2）Described germination liquid, wherein methyl α-naphthyl acetate：Heteroauxin：Gibberellin quality proportioning is 1:0.6:2, its matter
It is 0.64% to measure concentration.
Step（4）Described soil plantation layer, it is respectively from the bottom to top：First layer soil grass-root, second layer farm manure layer
Thickness 3-4cm, third layer loess formation 5-6cm, the 4th layer of farm manure layer 2-3cm, layer 5 loess formation 6-7cm；It is wherein described
Farm manure is the one or more in cow dung, pig manure or chicken manure.
Step（5）Described EM bacterium solutions, its compound method are：3.4% EM bacteria agent is added in corn slurries in 27 DEG C of temperature
The lower activation culture 12.5h of degree, is made EM bacterium solutions.
Embodiment 2：
（1）Magnetize detoxification：Shepherd's purse seed is first immersed into abamectin solution 4min, kills germ entrained by the surface of the seed, then soak
Enter and carry out detoxification treatment in plant extraction liquid in frequency 1.7MHz magnetizers, in plant extraction liquid containing organic acid, flavonoids,
The materials such as plant hormone class, there is bactericidal and improve active function, 39 DEG C of temperature, respectively in 0.35MPa and 0.58MPa bars
23min is handled under part, detoxification seed is made；And magnetization processing method, suction of the seed to nutritional ingredient and active ingredient can be improved
Receive, accumulated in Interior Seed, and seed resistance can be excited to grow, improve yield and mouthfeel；
（2）Constant temperature vernalization：It is 24 DEG C to set calorstat temperature, first immerses in germination liquid detoxification seed and impregnates 2h, it contains red
The compositions such as mycin, seed cell splitting ability can be improved, improve germination percentage, then soak 35h in plant extraction liquid is immersed, its
Middle plant extraction liquid height is highly identical with seed, and vernalization seed is made；
（3）Nurse young plants in hothouses：Vernalization seed is sowed hot-house culture is carried out into bed of nursing young plants in hothouses, be colonized using germination liquid,
27 DEG C of temperature, humidity 64%, pressure are promoted to 0.58MPa by 100kPa, and pressure lifting speed is 10kPa/d, obtains shepherd's purse seedling；
Be slowly increased nursery stage seed environmental stress, the increase of its growth resistant, promote kind of blastostyle and root growth, improve seedling to nutrition into
Divide and absorb and accumulate, the shepherd's purse speed of growth and yield can be improved after transplanting；
（4）Site preparation：The progress of greenhouse planted area is turned over for 2 times repeatedly, and ties up plain solution and plant extraction liquid using Ah bacterium respectively and enters
Row atomization process, 40 DEG C, time 14h of temperature, then lay soil plantation layer；
（5）Transplanting plantation：By shepherd's purse seedling replanting to chamber planting area, 1 plant extraction liquid of sprinkling in every 3 days, use within every 10 days
EM bacterium solutions are poured 1 time, can improve soil nutrient content, and have to other pathogen growths to soil with organic matter ingredient degradation
Antagonism, the shepherd's purse speed of growth and yield are improved, carry out greenhouse plantation culture, to 15 days after transplanting, carbon dioxide volume is dense
Spend for 0.047%, fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination 560lux, 0.078% after transplanting 15 days, fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination is 830lux；There is provided
High carbon dioxide content and intensity of illumination, can improve the shepherd's purse seedling replanting stage and growth phase photosynthesis is horizontal, improve new
Old metaboilic level, improve the shepherd's purse speed of growth and yield.
Step（1）Described abamectin solution, its extension rate are 1000 times.
Step（1）Described plant extraction liquid, its compound method are：
27 parts of cypress leaf, 16 parts of mulberry leaves, 14 parts of loguat leaf, 8.6 parts of oriental cherry, 7.5 parts of sweet osmanthus, cercis are weighed according to quality meter part
6 parts, 5.8 parts of ginkgo nut, 4.7 parts of toad's-mouth, will prepare after composition crushes and be repeated 3 times and mill, and add 7.5 times of its gross mass
Water, and add the mix bacterium agent of water quality 2.8%, cultivate 12h in vacuum 68% and 100% respectively, substance is concentrated into after filtering
Long-pending 1/4, plant treatment liquid is made；Described mix bacterium agent, wherein saccharomycete：Rhizopus：Hay bacillus quality proportioning is 3:
1:4。
Step（2）Described germination liquid, wherein methyl α-naphthyl acetate：Heteroauxin：Gibberellin quality proportioning is 1:0.7:3, its matter
It is 0.78% to measure concentration.
Step（4）Described soil plantation layer, it is respectively from the bottom to top：First layer soil grass-root, second layer farm manure layer
Thickness 3-4cm, third layer loess formation 5-6cm, the 4th layer of farm manure layer 2-3cm, layer 5 loess formation 6-7cm；It is wherein described
Farm manure is the one or more in cow dung, pig manure or chicken manure.
Step（5）Described EM bacterium solutions, its compound method are：3.8% EM bacteria agent is added in corn slurries in 29 DEG C of temperature
The lower activation culture 14h of degree, is made EM bacterium solutions.
Contrast 1：
This contrast 1 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1（1）Middle magnetization detoxification, other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 2：
This contrast 2 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 1（1）、（2）、（5）The use of middle plant extraction liquid, other steps and reality
It is identical to apply example 1.
Contrast 3：
This contrast 3 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（2）Constant temperature vernalization, other steps are same as Example 2
Contrast 4：
This contrast 4 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（3）Medium temperature chamber's cultural method, other steps are same as Example 2.
Contrast 5：
This contrast 5 does not carry out step compared with embodiment 2（5）Middle transplanting implantation methods, other steps are same as Example 2.
Control group：
Control group is using dry seed method sowing shepherd's purse seed, not using magnetization detoxification, plant extraction liquid, constant temperature vernalization, greenhouse training
Support and transplanting is planted.
To embodiment 1, embodiment 2, contrast 1, contrast 2, contrast 3, contrast 4, contrast 5 and control group experimental program, statistics
Shepherd's purse germination percentage, average yield per mu（Single harvests）, protein content, pest and disease damage rate be compared.
Experimental data：
| Project | Germination percentage % | Average yield per mu kg | Protein content g/100g | Harvest cycle D |
| Embodiment 1 | 96.72% | 324 | 4.86 | 34 |
| Embodiment 2 | 96.45% | 318 | 4.83 | 35 |
| Contrast 1 | 94.56% | 316 | 4.53 | 33 |
| Contrast 2 | 92.83% | 310 | 4.30 | 32 |
| Contrast 3 | 91.84% | 307 | 4.38 | 34 |
| Contrast 4 | 93.14% | 305 | 4.31 | 33 |
| Contrast 5 | 96.52% | 302 | 4.17 | 33 |
| Control group | 82.76% | 261 | 2.34 | 42 |
Synthesis result：The shepherd's purse that the inventive method is planted, compared with control group, germination percentage improves 13.96%, and average yield per mu carries
High 63kg, protein content improve 2.54g/100g, harvesting cycle time 8 days.Using plant extraction liquid and constant temperature germination accelerating method,
Germination percentage 3.89%, 4.61% can be improved, average yield per mu improves 14kg, 11kg, and protein content improves 0.56g/100g, 0.45g/
100g, harvesting cycle time 2D, 1D；Using hot-house culture and transplanting cultural method, average yield per mu 13kg, 16kg, egg can be improved
White matter content improves 0.52g/100g, 0.66g/100g, harvesting cycle time 2D, 2D.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. method of shepherd's purse high-yield planting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：（1）Magnetize detoxification：Shepherd's purse seed is first immersed into abamectin solution 3-4min, then immersed in plant extraction liquid in frequency 1- Detoxification treatment is carried out in 2MHz magnetizers, 37-42 DEG C of temperature, is handled respectively under the conditions of 0.2-0.4MPa and 0.5-0.6MPa 21-23min, detoxification seed is made；（2）Constant temperature vernalization：It is 22-25 DEG C to set calorstat temperature, first immerses in germination liquid detoxification seed and impregnates 1-2h, then 30-36h is soaked in plant extraction liquid is immersed, wherein plant extraction liquid height is highly identical with seed, and vernalization seed is made；（3）Nurse young plants in hothouses：Vernalization seed is sowed hot-house culture is carried out into bed of nursing young plants in hothouses, be colonized using germination liquid, 23-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60%-65%, pressure are promoted to 0.5-0.6MPa by 100kPa, and pressure lifting speed is 10kPa/d, is obtained Shepherd's purse seedling；（4）Site preparation：The progress of greenhouse planted area is turned over for 2 times repeatedly, and ties up plain solution and plant extraction liquid using Ah bacterium respectively and enters Row atomization process, 37-41 DEG C of temperature, time 12-15h, then lay soil plantation layer；（5）Transplanting plantation：By shepherd's purse seedling replanting to chamber planting area, 1 plant extraction liquid of sprinkling per 2-3 days, per 8-10 days Poured 1 time using EM bacterium solutions, carry out greenhouse plantation culture, to 15 days after transplanting, carbon dioxide volumetric concentration is 0.04%- 0.05%, fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination 530-570lux, 0.07%-0.08% after transplanting 15 days, fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination is 810- 840lux。
- 2. the method for shepherd's purse high-yield planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described abamectin solution, Its extension rate is 1000 times.
- 3. the method for shepherd's purse high-yield planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described plant extraction liquid, its Compound method is：Cypress leaf 24-28 parts, mulberry leaves 13-17 parts, loguat leaf 11-15 parts, oriental cherry 7-9 parts, sweet osmanthus are weighed according to quality meter part 5-8 parts, cercis 4-7 parts, ginkgo nut 4-6 parts, toad's-mouth 3-5 parts, it will prepare after composition crushes and be repeated 2-3 times and mill, add Enter the water of 6-8 times of its gross mass, and add water quality 2%-3% mix bacterium agent, cultivated respectively in vacuum 65%-70% and 100% 10-12h, the 1/4 of original volume is concentrated into after filtering, plant extraction liquid is made；Described mix bacterium agent, wherein saccharomycete：Head mold Bacterium：Hay bacillus quality proportioning is 2-3:1:3-4.
- 4. the method for shepherd's purse high-yield planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described germination liquid, wherein naphthalene Acetic acid：Heteroauxin：Gibberellin quality proportioning is 1:0.5-0.8:2-3, its mass concentration are 0.6%-0.8%.
- 5. the method for shepherd's purse high-yield planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）Described soil plantation layer, by Under it is supreme be respectively：First layer soil grass-root, second layer farm manure thickness degree 3-4cm, third layer loess formation 5-6cm, the 4th layer Farm manure layer 2-3cm, layer 5 loess formation 6-7cm；Wherein described farm manure is one kind or more in cow dung, pig manure or chicken manure Kind.
- 6. the method for shepherd's purse high-yield planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（5）Described EM bacterium solutions, it is prepared Method is：3%-4% EM bacteria agent is added into corn slurries the activation culture 12-14h at a temperature of 26-30 DEG C, EM bacterium solutions are made.
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