CN105432301B - A method of improving konjaku vegetative propagation rate - Google Patents
A method of improving konjaku vegetative propagation rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105432301B CN105432301B CN201510882942.1A CN201510882942A CN105432301B CN 105432301 B CN105432301 B CN 105432301B CN 201510882942 A CN201510882942 A CN 201510882942A CN 105432301 B CN105432301 B CN 105432301B
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- konjaku
- taro
- ganoid
- pentahapto
- ganoid konjaku
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of method improving konjaku vegetative propagation rate, and step is（1）Select 50-250 grams of konjaku as ganoid konjaku taro；（2）Ganoid konjaku taro is impregnated using naphthyl acid and 6- benzylaminopurine liquid；（3）The ganoid konjaku taro of immersion to ganoid konjaku taro through after natural drying, kind of a disinfection being wrapped up in pentahapto disinfectant powder；（4）Storage：Propagating materials is stored in incubation at room temperature；（5）Ridging；（6）It starts broadcasting before sowing, by 50 jin of mu dosage, pentahapto disinfectant powder is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on ridge, sterilize；（7）Previous-next ten days in April is sowed；（8）It manages：Weeding, diseases prevention；（9）It harvests：The middle ten days in late October to November digs sowing taro.Invention increases breeding coefficients, realize a kind of more taros.Easy to operate, strong applicability of the invention, is easy to be widely applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods improving konjac seed vegetative propagation rate, belong to technical field of agricultural cultivation, are related to planting
Object vegetative propagation scope.
Background technology
Konjaku is Araeceae Amorphophallus herbaceos perennial, a variety of unique physicochemical properties and so that it is had extensive
Application and Development volue, be extended to medicine, chemical industry, weaving, printing and dyeing and oil field, konjaku from single food applications
One of ten big health products are determined as by the World Health Organization, have " industrial monosodium glutamate ", " cleaning intestinal tract husband " good reputation, purposes
Extensively, potentiality to be exploited is big, market prospects are good, referred to as the rising industry of new century.
Currently, there are many breeding methods for konjaku, and when using generative propagation, the characteristic of konjaku dichogamy is natural
The mode of production is difficult to obtain propagating materials（Solid seed）；Tissue culture propagation, due to of high cost, input is big, taro agriculture
It can not give and accept；Rhizome cutting propagation can no doubt improve breeding coefficient, and wound is more caused by, easy initiation disease, rare in production
It uses.It is cultivated currently, mostly using the asexual reproduction methods such as bottom set, root-like stock greatly in production, but its breeding coefficient is relatively low,
It is difficult to meet production kind demand.With the expansion of artificial cultivation and large-scale planting area, introduces a collection shortage more shows,
Ganoid konjaku taro quantity wretched insufficiency, become konjaku production in problem and bottle stem, restrict entire konjaku industry steadily with sound development.
Konjaku breeding coefficient is low, and sowing quantity is big, and existing traditional propagation method has been unable to meet the needs of production, therefore,
It is imperative to inquire into new, applicable propagation method.
Invention content
Konjaku vegetative propagation rate is improved in order to reach, reaches a kind of more taros, increases konjaku quantity purpose, the present invention proposes one
The method that kind improves konjaku vegetative propagation rate.
The technical scheme is that：A method of konjaku vegetative propagation rate is improved, the specific steps are：
（1）Seed selection：Select 50-250 grams of konjaku as ganoid konjaku taro；
（2）It impregnates：Using naphthyl acid (NAA) and 6- benzylaminopurines（6-BA）Solution impregnates ganoid konjaku taro, and soaking time is
1-4 hours；Solution it is a concentration of：Naphthyl acid (NAA) 1-10mg/L, 6- benzylaminopurine（6-BA）5-30mg/L；
（3）Disinfection：The ganoid konjaku taro of immersion to ganoid konjaku taro through after natural drying, kind of a disinfection being wrapped up in " pentahapto disinfectant powder "；Pentahapto sterilizes
The quality proportioning of powder is：Plant ash, quick lime, Cosan, powder embroider peaceful, agricultural streptomycin with 50: 45: 3: 2: 0.1 ratio；
（4）Storage：The ganoid konjaku taro disinfected is layered heap with dry river sand and is hidden in interior, reserve temperature control 2-10 DEG C, it is wet
Spend 65-75%；
（5）Ridging：Compartment is played by 0.4-0.5 meters of specifications and makees ridge, by the aggregation of topsoil closing heap in the kind of " watt back of the body " shape bar shaped
Band is planted, ridge zone face is 25-30 centimetres wide, ridge is 30 centimetres high；
（6）Disinfection：It starts broadcasting before sowing, by 50 jin of mu dosage, pentahapto disinfectant powder is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in seed furrow；Pentahapto
The quality proportioning of disinfectant powder is：Plant ash, quick lime, Cosan, triadimefon, agricultural streptomycin are with 50: 45: 3: 2: 0.1 ratio
Example；
（7）Sowing：Previous-next ten days in April is sowed, 50-45 centimetres of line-spacing, 35-25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, and it is one layer thin that ganoid konjaku taro puts rear cover
Soil refertilizes；Then, then 10-20 centimetres of fine earth is covered；
（8）Management：After sowing, speed closes weeding before carrying out bud with the careless amine of suppression, and konjaku emergence sprouting period sprays again to be removed
Careless agent；Diseases prevention is carried out after mid-July to keep a full stand of seedings, with agricultural streptomycin reagent spray 2-3 time, every minor tick 7-10 days；
（9）Harvest：It is harvested in eyeball fair weather in previous-next ten days in November.
The method for improving konjac seed vegetative propagation rate, step（7）In, using the fertilizing method of " kind lower fertilizer on ",
Accomplish kind, fertilizer is isolated, heavy dressing organic fertilizer, 2000 jin of farm manure of mu, 100 jin of fertilizer special for konjak.
Advantageous effect：The present invention is using naphthyl acid (NAA) and 6- benzylaminopurines（6-BA）Liquid impregnates magic ganoid konjaku taro, can expand
Big breeding coefficient；With drug immersion, reaches " suppression top promotees side ", induce 3-6 lateral bud rudiment seedling, realize seedling more than one plant, simultaneously
Damage and wound are reduced, the when of artificially removing ganoid konjaku taro terminal bud with scraper is overcome to cause mechanical damage；It reduces labor intensity, drug immersion
Dosage, time are controllable, realize batch production, it is ensured that homogeneity of product；Average each ganoid konjaku taro can harvest 4 or more konjakus,
Breeding coefficient is increased, realizes a kind of more taros.
Specific implementation mode
An example is set forth below to be further illustrated the present invention, but the present invention is not limited solely to these examples.
Embodiment 1
A method of konjaku vegetative propagation rate is improved, the specific steps are：
（1）Seed selection：It is 150-200 grams of konjaku as ganoid konjaku taro to select specification；Ensure intact unbroken, external form rectify,
Epidermis is smooth, without rotten；
（2）It impregnates：Using naphthyl acid (NAA) and 6- benzylaminopurines（6-BA）Solution impregnates ganoid konjaku taro, soaking time 4
Hour；Solution it is a concentration of：Naphthyl acid (NAA) 1-10mg/L, 6- benzylaminopurine（6-BA）5-30mg/L；
（3）Disinfection：The propagating materials of immersion wraps up in kind of a disinfection after naturally dry 2 hours, with pentahapto disinfectant powder to ganoid konjaku taro；Five
Close disinfectant powder quality proportioning be：Plant ash, quick lime, Cosan, powder embroider peaceful, agricultural streptomycin with 50: 45: 3: 2: 0.1
Ratio；
（4）Storage：It is hidden in interior with dry river sand layering heap, incubation at room temperature reserve temperature is controlled in 2-10 DEG C, humidity 65-
75%；
（5）Ridging：In 750 meters of region of height above sea level, select it is leeward on the sunny side, the higher gentle slope of topography, soil property is sandy soil,
Compartment is played by 0.4-0.5 meters of specifications and makees ridge, by the aggregation of topsoil closing heap in the growth belt of " watt back of the body " shape bar shaped, the wide 25- of ridge zone face
30 centimetres, ridge it is 30 centimetres high；
（6）Disinfection：It starts broadcasting before sowing, by 50 jin of mu dosage, pentahapto disinfectant powder is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in seed furrow；
（7）Sowing：Early April is sowed, 50--45 centimeters of line-spacing, 35--25 centimeters of spacing in the rows, and it is one layer thin that ganoid konjaku taro puts rear cover
Soil refertilizes（2000 jin of farm manure of mu, 100 jin of fertilizer special for konjak）；
Then, then 20 centimetres of fine earth is covered；
（8）Management：After sowing, speed closes weeding, konjaku emergence sprouting period before carrying out bud with the careless amine of suppression on the face of compartment
Wide spectrum systemic herbicide is sprayed again（Glyphosate）；It carries out diseases prevention after mid-July to keep a full stand of seedings, with agricultural streptomycin reagent spray 2-3
It is secondary, every minor tick 7-10 days；
（9）Harvest：Early November harvests in eyeball fair weather.
Embodiment 1In, average each ganoid konjaku taro can harvest 4.3 konjakus, and breeding potential reaches 4-5%, increases breeding coefficient,
Realize a kind of more taros.
Fertilizer special for konjak in the present invention, manufacturer are：Zhuxi County Bao Tian biological products Co., Ltd；Address：Hubei
Shiyan City of province Zhuxi County area just outside a city gate town construction road 782.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method improving konjaku vegetative propagation rate, the specific steps are：
（1）Seed selection：Select 50-250 grams of konjaku as ganoid konjaku taro；
（2）It impregnates：Using naphthyl acid (NAA) and 6- benzylaminopurines（6-BA）Solution impregnates ganoid konjaku taro, and soaking time is that 1-4 is small
When；Solution it is a concentration of：Naphthyl acid (NAA) 1-10mg/L, 6- benzylaminopurine（6-BA）5-30mg/L；
（3）Disinfection：The ganoid konjaku taro of immersion to ganoid konjaku taro through after natural drying, kind of a disinfection being wrapped up in " pentahapto disinfectant powder "；Pentahapto disinfectant powder
Quality proportioning is：Plant ash, quick lime, Cosan, powder embroider peaceful, agricultural streptomycin with 50: 45: 3: 2: 0.1 ratio；
（4）Storage：The ganoid konjaku taro disinfected is layered heap with dry river sand and is hidden in interior, and reserve temperature is controlled in 2-10 DEG C, humidity 65-
75%；
（5）Ridging：Compartment is played by 0.4-0.5 meters of specifications and makees ridge, is in the growth belt of " watt back of the body " shape bar shaped by the aggregation of topsoil closing heap,
Ridge zone face is 25-30 centimetres wide, ridge is 30 centimetres high；
（6）Disinfection：It starts broadcasting before sowing, by 50 jin of mu dosage, pentahapto disinfectant powder is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in seed furrow；Pentahapto sterilizes
The quality proportioning of powder is：Plant ash, quick lime, Cosan, triadimefon, agricultural streptomycin are with 50: 45: 3: 2: 0.1 ratio；
（7）Sowing：Previous-next ten days in April is sowed, and 50-45 centimetres of line-spacing, 35-25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, ganoid konjaku taro put one layer of fine earth of rear cover,
It refertilizes；Then, then 10-20 centimetres of fine earth is covered；
（8）Management：After sowing, speed closes weeding before carrying out bud with the careless amine of suppression, konjaku emergence sprouting period herbicide spraying again；
Diseases prevention is carried out after mid-July to keep a full stand of seedings, with agricultural streptomycin reagent spray 2-3 time, every minor tick 7-10 days；
（9）Harvest：It is harvested in eyeball fair weather in previous-next ten days in November.
2. a kind of method improving konjaku vegetative propagation rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（7）
In, using the fertilizing method of " kind lower fertilizer on ", accomplish kind, fertilizer is isolated, heavy dressing organic fertilizer, 2000 jin of farm manure of mu, konjaku
100 jin of special fertilizer.
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| CN105432301B true CN105432301B (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171387A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-07 | 安康学院 | A kind of method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops |
| CN106717827A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | It is a kind of to promote the method that konjaku whip is multiple and come off naturally |
| CN107318305B (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2020-12-25 | 安康学院 | Rapid breeding method for konjac seedling seeds |
| CN109006301A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-18 | 维西亨哈农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of bulbil Huang konjaku |
| CN111727833A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-02 | 张义昌 | Konjac corm multi-seedling separate propagation breeding method |
| CN112021095A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-04 | 贵州威宁鼎诚魔芋科技有限公司 | Interplanting planting method for konjak and sunflower |
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| CN1422526A (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2003-06-11 | 西南农业大学 | Test tube quick-breeding method for konjak |
| CN102577830A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-18 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for terminating dormancy period of seed konjac ahead of time |
| CN102640639A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-22 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for breeding seed konjac from konjac corms by removing terminal buds |
| CN102726188A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 湖北顺溪豆制品有限公司 | Method for planting konjak by corner land |
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| CN1422526A (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2003-06-11 | 西南农业大学 | Test tube quick-breeding method for konjak |
| CN102577830A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-18 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for terminating dormancy period of seed konjac ahead of time |
| CN102640639A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-22 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for breeding seed konjac from konjac corms by removing terminal buds |
| CN102726188A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 湖北顺溪豆制品有限公司 | Method for planting konjak by corner land |
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