CN104521718A - Soilless culture method utilizing organic fertilizer and application thereof - Google Patents
Soilless culture method utilizing organic fertilizer and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521718A CN104521718A CN201510026511.5A CN201510026511A CN104521718A CN 104521718 A CN104521718 A CN 104521718A CN 201510026511 A CN201510026511 A CN 201510026511A CN 104521718 A CN104521718 A CN 104521718A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture method utilizing an organic fertilizer. The method comprises the steps of base material preparation and disinfection, filling of the base materials in cultivate furrows, pre-planting preparation, planting, post-planting management and the like. According to the planting step, 5 g to 7 g of root strengthening agents for every plant and fine sand are evenly stirred to be applied to roots. The soilless culture method is applied to tomato planting and comprises the steps of bean pulp fertilizer preparation, root strengthening agent preparation, culture medium processing, seedling planting, post-planting management and two crop rotations every year. According to the method, operation is convenient, quantitative fertilization is achieved, no roots are injured, few diseases exist, no pesticide is needed, the product nitrate content is greatly lowered, the requirement for organic agricultural products can be met, the yield is high, the quality is good, the product has the unique flavor and taste, and meanwhile the technical problem that organic fertilizers and organic matter are difficult to decompose when used in gravel is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless culture method and the application thereof that utilize fertilizer, belong to soilless culture field.
Background technology
Soilless culture is divided into water planting, aerosol to train and substrate culture, and the soilless culture of China all uses soluble inorganic salt as plant food.
Long-time use chemical fertilizer, pollutes that resource, plant disease are many, output is difficult to improve, product quality is low again; Show as in soilless culture, easily burn that root, plant strain growth are not vigorous, disease is many, yield poorly, the nitrate content in product and residue of pesticide are difficult to control, poor product quality.Current soilless culture uses inorganic fertilizer, can only produce the product of nuisanceless grade, not reach the requirement of organic products.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of soilless culture method and the application thereof that utilize fertilizer are provided, realize following goal of the invention: easy to operate, quantitative fertilization, do not burn root, the few content without agricultural chemicals, product nitrate of disease reduces greatly, reach the requirement of organic farm products, output is high, and quality is good, and product has unique local flavor and mouthfeel; Solve the technical barrier that manure use organic matter in sandstone is difficult to decompose.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, by the following technical solutions:
Utilize a soilless culture method for fertilizer, comprise the following steps: matrix composition and sterilization, matrix manage after inserting and cultivating ditch, the front preparation of field planting, field planting, field planting; Described field planting step, stirs by every strain 5-7 gram strengthening roots agent and fine sand and applies root.
Below the further improvement to technique scheme:
Described matrix composition and sterilisation step, by sand and slag in mass ratio 2:1 mix well stacking, evenly pour into the formalin that concentration is 1.5% from top, stack horse back plastic film covering sealing after finding sepage below matrix and carry out disinfection two weeks.
Described matrix is inserted and is cultivated ditch step, opens plastic film airing 1-2 days after two weeks, and the matrix after sterilization is inserted cultivation ditch:
Preparation process before described field planting, first pulls open the canopy 1 day of drying in the air by sealing, make base manure in the bottom preparing transplanting stock by every mu of 50 kilograms of dregs of beans, draws a ditch and applies matrix 5 centimeters of depths and bury flat.
Management process after described field planting, water after field planting every mu of 1000-2000 kilogram, and from second day, once, every mu of use 4 kilograms of full dissolubilities rushed fertilising and are watered 2000 kilograms of drip irrigations in fertilising in every 2 days; After plant bears fruit, once, every mu of use 4 kilograms of full dissolubilities rush fertilising and are watered 2500 kilograms of drip irrigations in fertilising in every 3 days.
Utilize the soilless culture method of fertilizer to be applied to a growing tomatoes, comprise the following steps: management, two crops in one year crop rotation after the making of dregs of beans fertilizer, the making of strengthening roots agent, medium treatment, planting seedlings, field planting; Described two crops in one year crop rotation, planting seedlings before and after annual August 10,6 fringes of bearing fruit pluck top, first fringe fruit plucks rear field planting second batch of seedling by the end of October, and leaf following for the second fringe fruit is all cut, and the first stubble tomato is plucked complete by the end of December, is all removed by plant, at this moment the second stubble tomato has been beared fruit 2 fringes, plucks top after 6 fringes fruits.
The making step of described strengthening roots agent, the pulp furnish of strengthening roots agent is microbial-bacterial fertilizer 18-20 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 79-81 part, Nafusaku 0.8-1.0 part.
The making step of described dregs of beans fertilizer, by dregs of beans or soya-bean cake water saturates, closes fermentation with covered rearing with plastic film.See that plastic film is heaved after one week, when feeling painstaking with hand pressing, wear about 10 apertures with fine needle on stacking top, ferment and within one month, open plastic film fertilizer is dried.
Described medium treatment step, wide 60 centimeters, dark 25 centimeters matrix ditch is dug every 60 centimeters in booth, there is 0.5% drop in matrix ditch north and south, with plastic film operation room and matrix ditch covered comprehensively and completely cut off with soil, matrix after sterilization is inserted the leveling of matrix ditch, do not need annual all with formaldehyde sterilization later, only need annual planting seedlings front clear water matrix to be washed away totally, the vexed canopy of high temperature one week.
Described planting seedlings, matrix is dug a pit, hole, etc., every ditch single file spacing in the rows 20 centimeters, and the 40 centimeters of field planting of duplicate rows spacing in the rows, cheat dark 5 centimeters, and the tomato seedling of seed selection is implanted in hole, 6 grams of strengthening roots agents and the mediation of 20 grams of dregs of beans fertilizer is placed on seedling root matrix and covers.
Adopt above technical scheme, there is following beneficial effect:
1, because weather, temperature, management of water equality factor limit fertilising uneven, plant innutrition can be caused.Use dregs of beans as base manure not only water conservation, balance matrix breathe freely, be beneficial to beneficial bacterium breeding, the cushioning effect of fertilizer can also being played, solving the oligotrophy phenomenon because causing by fertile inequality.
2, in soilless culture, use chemical fertilizer for a long time, the how easy burning root of salification in matrix, uses full dissolubility fertilizer not only can all utilize original sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation equipment, and not salification, solves the burning root problem of plant.
3, because the chemical composition of chemical fertilizer limits, can use nitrate nitrogen, in product, nitrate content is difficult to control, and the present invention uses full dissolubility fertilizer, utilizes the nitrogen fixation supply plant effective nitrogen of beneficial bacterium, solves the use problem of nitrate nitrogen.
4, use strengthening roots agent and full dissolubility fertilizer, utilize the effect of multiple beneficial bacterium in fertilizer, open Secondary Metabolism of Plant approach, improve self-defense ability, crop pest is few, uses pesticide-poor, solves Pesticide Residue.
5, easy to operate.Use salification in chemical fertilizer matrix for a long time to increase, fertilising is many easily burns root, and fertilising is few occurs again oligotrophy problem, and temperature height, cloudy day and fine day apply fertilizer also different, and fertilizer application amount is difficult to grasp, and the technology of the present invention can get rid of above factor, quantitative fertilization.
6, the technology of the present invention is with the nutritive element required for fertilizer replacement chemical fertilizer supply plant.The effect such as use this technology scientifically can utilize fixed nitrogen, the phosphorus decomposing of the multiple beneficial bacterium such as the bacillus in fertilizer, actinomycetes, lactobacillus acidophilus, to take root, not only supply plant effective nutritive element, do not burn root, output is high, also for the defence capability of plant self lays the first stone, disease is few, without agricultural chemicals.
7, usually in sandstone, use base manure, organic matter can be difficult to decompose, and the present invention exactly solves this technical barrier, and when making to use base manure in sandstone, organic matter easily decomposes, and is convenient to plant absorption.
Utilize the soilless culture method of fertilizer to be applied to a growing tomatoes, have the following advantages:
1, this technology is used greatly can to improve the seed output and quality of product.
The tomato using this technology to plant is compared with prior art, and listing date does sth. in advance 10-15 days, and traditional implantation methods output is up to every mu and produces 14 tons, and adopt the technology of the present invention, every mu reaches 15 tons every year.
Product agricultural chemicals 21 indexs all meet national health quality standard after testing; Use that product special flavour after this technology is unique, good mouthfeel, have same reflection by the trial test on ground many in Beijing, Shenzhen etc.; The product price after this technology is used to exceed 0.5-0.8 per jin unit than the price of like product.
2, traditional cultivation method, product quality is poor, and adopt technical solution of the present invention, product completely filled fruit, glossiness is good, and mouthfeel is good, regularly detects product quality and all reaches national green product index.
3, soilless culture at present uses inorganic fertilizer, the product of nuisanceless grade can only be produced, because fertilizer active constituent content is low, use in sandstone, high with many costs, yielding poorly with having lacked, after adopting technical solution of the present invention, solving the technical barrier that soilless culture is in enormous quantities, high yield produces organic farm products.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
embodiment 1:
Utilize a soilless culture method for fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
1, matrix composition and sterilization
Canopy outer by sand and slag in mass ratio 2:1 mix well stacking, evenly pouring into mass percent concentration from top is 1.5% formalin, stacks horse back plastic film covering sealing after finding sepage below matrix and carries out disinfection two weeks.After this close booth air port annual August, utilize the vexed canopy of sunlight high temperature to carry out disinfection for one week.
2, matrix inserts cultivation ditch
Open plastic film airing 1-2 days after two weeks, by complete for the volatilization of residual formaldehyde, the matrix after sterilization is inserted cultivation ditch.
3, prepare before field planting
First sealing is pulled open the canopy 1 day of drying in the air, check during the canopy that dries in the air that whether fly net is tight, prevent rice fulgorid from entering; If meet strong wind will close sealing, prevent entering dust and bring bacterium into;
Make base manure in the bottom preparing transplanting stock by every mu of 50 kilograms of dregs of beans, a stroke ditch applies matrix 5 centimeters of depths and buries flat.
4, field planting
Every ditch single file spacing in the rows 20 centimeters, the 40 centimeters of field planting of duplicate rows spacing in the rows, stir by every strain 6 grams of strengthening roots agents and fine sand and apply root.
5, manage after field planting
The dry wet every mu of 1000-2000 kilogram that waters of its matrix of field planting backsight.From second day, once, every mu of use 4 kilograms of full dissolubilities rushed fertilising and are watered 2000 kilograms of drip irrigations in fertilising in every 2 days, carried out short seedling strong sprout; After plant bears fruit, once, every mu of use 4 kilograms of full dissolubilities rush fertilising and are watered 2500 kilograms of drip irrigations, and period, the picking fruit later stage can reduce fertilizer application amount as one sees fit according to evaporation discharge situation teeming clear water in fertilising in every 3 days.
Through test, according to the step of embodiment 1, when all the other conditions are constant, change following technological parameter:
1, use the human and animal excreta become thoroughly decomposed also can make base manure, also can reach above-mentioned effect, but not as dregs of beans health, safety.
2, use and strengthening roots agent, full dissolubility rush the fertilizer applied fertilizer roughly the same and also can reach effect same.
3, through test, the every strain of strengthening roots agent uses 5-7 gram all can reach same effect, but when usage amount is 6 grams, effect is best, and strengthening roots agent and fine sand or fine earth apply root after mixing thoroughly by 1:1, and result of use is better.
After using the technology of the present invention, compared with prior art, there is following benefit:
1, because weather, temperature, management of water equality factor limit fertilising uneven, plant innutrition can be caused.Use dregs of beans as base manure not only water conservation, balance matrix breathe freely, be beneficial to beneficial bacterium breeding, the cushioning effect of fertilizer can also being played, solving the oligotrophy phenomenon because causing by fertile inequality.
2, in soilless culture, use chemical fertilizer for a long time, the how easy burning root of salification in matrix, uses full dissolubility fertilizer not only can all utilize original sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation equipment, and not salification, solves the burning root problem of plant.
3, because the chemical composition of chemical fertilizer limits, can use nitrate nitrogen, in product, nitrate content is difficult to control, and the present invention uses full dissolubility fertilizer, utilizes the nitrogen fixation supply plant effective nitrogen of beneficial bacterium, solves the use problem of nitrate nitrogen.
4, use strengthening roots agent and full dissolubility fertilizer, utilize the effect of multiple beneficial bacterium in fertilizer, open Secondary Metabolism of Plant approach, improve self-defense ability, crop pest is few, uses pesticide-poor, solves Pesticide Residue.
5, easy to operate.Use chemical fertilizer for a long time, in matrix, salification increases, and fertilising is many easily burns root, and fertilising is few occurs again oligotrophy problem, and temperature height, cloudy day and fine day apply fertilizer also different, and fertilizer application amount is difficult to grasp, and the technology of the present invention can get rid of above factor, quantitative fertilization.
6, this technology is used greatly can to improve the seed output and quality of product.The tomato using this technology to plant is compared with prior art, and listing date does sth. in advance 10-15 days, and per mu yield improves 200 kilograms, after testing product residue of pesticide, and 21 indexs all meet national health quality standard; Use that product special flavour after this technology is unique, good mouthfeel, have same reflection by the trial test on ground many in Beijing, Shenzhen etc.; The product price after this technology is used to exceed 0.5-0.8 per jin unit than the price of like product.
7, this technology is with the nutritive element required for fertilizer replacement chemical fertilizer supply plant.The effect such as use this technology scientifically can utilize fixed nitrogen, the phosphorus decomposing of the multiple beneficial bacterium such as the bacillus in fertilizer, actinomycetes, lactobacillus acidophilus, to take root, not only supply plant effective nutritive element, do not burn root, output is high, also for the defence capability of plant self lays the first stone, disease is few without agricultural chemicals.
8, usually in sandstone, use base manure, organic matter can be difficult to decompose, and the present invention exactly solves this technical barrier, and by controlling suitable humidity and temperature, when making to use base manure in sandstone, organic matter easily decomposes, and is convenient to plant absorption.
Embodiment 2
Utilize the soilless culture method of fertilizer to be applied to a growing tomatoes, comprise the following steps:
1, the making of dregs of beans fertilizer
Before planting seedlings, dregs of beans or soya-bean cake (being broken into fritter) water saturates are deposited on outdoor cement flooring, close fermentation with covered rearing with plastic film.See that plastic film is heaved after one week, when feeling painstaking with hand pressing, wear about 10 apertures with fine needle on stacking top, allow gas slowly release every day, in order to avoid the too large impact fermentation of internal pressure.Ferment and within one month, open plastic film and fertilizer is dried for subsequent use.July, light application time was long, and temperature is high, and the fermentation used time is short, can fast decoupled organic matter.
2, the making of strengthening roots agent
Buy microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the peat composed of rotten mosses, Nafusaku, in mass ratio 19.1:80:0.9 mix well pack for subsequent use.The peat composed of rotten mosses itself is containing organic, and springy texture is intensive, can play the effect of water conservation, fertilizer conservation in sandstone, and be the good environment of the existence of microorganism and division creation.
3, medium treatment
Newly-built booth First Year plantation, in booth, dig wide 60 centimeters, dark 25 centimeters matrix ditch every 60 centimeters (operation rooms), there is 0.5% drop in matrix ditch north and south, so that the raffinate in production process is discharged.With plastic film operation room and matrix ditch covered comprehensively and completely cut off with soil, adopt embodiment 1 mesostroma sterilization method to carry out disinfection to matrix, the matrix after sterilization is inserted the leveling of matrix ditch.Do not need annual all with formaldehyde sterilization later, only need annual planting seedlings front clear water matrix to be washed away totally, the vexed canopy of high temperature one week.
4, planting seedlings
Dig a pit, hole, etc. in matrix with the round log wedge of diameter 5 centimeters, every ditch single file spacing in the rows 20 centimeters, the 40 centimeters of field planting of duplicate rows spacing in the rows, cheat dark 5 centimeters, and the tomato seedling of seed selection is implanted in hole, 6 grams of strengthening roots agents and the mediation of 20 grams of dregs of beans fertilizer are placed on seedling root matrix and cover.This way can make crop Rapid Rooting, Miao Zhuan, Miao Wang, and continuous release organic in dregs of beans fertilizer compensate for the low defect of full water-soluble fertilizer active constituent content.
5, manage after field planting
Management method after field planting in employing embodiment 1.
6, two crops in one year crop rotation
Carry out two crops in one year intercropping, planting seedlings before and after annual August 10,6 fringes of bearing fruit pluck top, and the first fringe fruit plucks rear field planting second batch of seedling by the end of October, and leaf following for the second fringe fruit is all cut, with obstruction free growth of seedling.First stubble tomato is plucked complete by the end of December, is all removed by plant, and at this moment the second stubble tomato has been beared fruit 2 fringes, and pluck top after 6 fringes fruits, the launch by the end of February of next year, gathers in the crops complete by the end of May.
Traditional implantation methods be 1 year one batch, annual plantation in August, the results in June in the coming year are complete.One batch, tomato growth 3 to 4 meters high, top nutrient supply is not enough, and fruit is little, yield poorly, poor quality, also constantly will to hang, to fall, time-consuming.Adopt the inventive method, the tomato fruit of plantation is large, output is high, quality better.
Through test, in the making step of strengthening roots agent, feed change proportioning, microbial-bacterial fertilizer 18-20 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 79-81 part, Nafusaku 0.8-1.0 part, all have good effect, proportioning microbial-bacterial fertilizer 19.1 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 80 parts, Nafusaku 0.9 part of effect are best, are preferred pulp furnish.
Adopt the method plantation tomato, have the following advantages:
1, traditional implantation methods output is up to every mu and produces 14 tons, and adopt the technology of the present invention, every mu reaches 15 tons every year.
2, traditional cultivation method, product quality is poor, and adopt technical solution of the present invention, product completely filled fruit, glossiness is good, and mouthfeel is good, regularly detects product quality and all reaches national green product index.
3, soilless culture at present uses inorganic fertilizer, can only produce the product of nuisanceless grade.Because fertilizer active constituent content is low, use in sandstone, it is high to have used cost many, yields poorly with having lacked, and after adopting technical solution of the present invention, solves the technical barrier that soilless culture is in enormous quantities, high yield produces organic farm products.
In the above-described embodiments, preferred forms of the present invention is described, obviously, under inventive concept of the present invention, still can make a lot of change.At this, should illustrate, any change made under inventive concept of the present invention all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. utilize a soilless culture method for fertilizer, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: matrix composition and sterilization, matrix manage after inserting and cultivating ditch, the front preparation of field planting, field planting, field planting; Described field planting step, stirs by every strain 5-7 gram strengthening roots agent and fine sand and applies root.
2. a kind of soilless culture method utilizing fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described matrix composition and sterilisation step, by sand and slag in mass ratio 2:1 mix well stacking, evenly pour into the formalin that concentration is 1.5% from top, stack horse back plastic film covering sealing after finding sepage below matrix and carry out disinfection two weeks.
3. a kind of soilless culture method utilizing fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described matrix is inserted and cultivated ditch step, opens plastic film airing 1-2 days after two weeks, and the matrix after sterilization is inserted cultivation ditch.
4. a kind of soilless culture method utilizing fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: preparation process before described field planting, first sealing is pulled open the canopy 1 day of drying in the air, make base manure in the bottom preparing transplanting stock by every mu of 50 kilograms of dregs of beans, draw a ditch and apply matrix 5 centimeters of depths and bury flat.
5. a kind of soilless culture method utilizing fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: management process after described field planting, water after field planting every mu of 1000-2000 kilogram, and from second day, once, every mu of use 4 kilograms of full dissolubilities rushed fertilising and are watered 2000 kilograms of drip irrigations in fertilising in every 2 days; After plant bears fruit, once, every mu of use 4 kilograms of full dissolubilities rush fertilising and are watered 2500 kilograms of drip irrigations in fertilising in every 3 days.
6. utilize the soilless culture method of fertilizer to be applied to a growing tomatoes, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: management, two crops in one year crop rotation after the making of dregs of beans fertilizer, the making of strengthening roots agent, medium treatment, planting seedlings, field planting; Described two crops in one year crop rotation, planting seedlings before and after annual August 10,6 fringes of bearing fruit pluck top, first fringe fruit plucks rear field planting second batch of seedling by the end of October, and leaf following for the second fringe fruit is all cut, and the first stubble tomato is plucked complete by the end of December, is all removed by plant, at this moment the second stubble tomato has been beared fruit 2 fringes, plucks top after 6 fringes fruits.
7. a kind of soilless culture method of fertilizer that utilizes is applied to growing tomatoes as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the making step of described strengthening roots agent, the pulp furnish of strengthening roots agent is microbial-bacterial fertilizer 18-20 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 79-81 part, Nafusaku 0.8-1.0 part.
8. a kind of soilless culture method of fertilizer that utilizes is applied to growing tomatoes as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the making step of described dregs of beans fertilizer, by dregs of beans or soya-bean cake water saturates, closes fermentation with covered rearing with plastic film.See that plastic film is heaved after one week, when feeling painstaking with hand pressing, wear about 10 apertures with fine needle on stacking top, ferment and within one month, open plastic film fertilizer is dried.
9. a kind of soilless culture method of fertilizer that utilizes is applied to growing tomatoes as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described medium treatment step, wide 60 centimeters, dark 25 centimeters matrix ditch is dug every 60 centimeters in booth, there is 0.5% drop in matrix ditch north and south, with plastic film operation room and matrix ditch covered comprehensively and completely cut off with soil, matrix after sterilization is inserted the leveling of matrix ditch, do not need all to sterilize with formaldehyde every year later, annual planting seedlings front clear water is only needed matrix to be washed away totally, the vexed canopy of high temperature one week.
10. a kind of soilless culture method of fertilizer that utilizes is applied to growing tomatoes as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described planting seedlings, matrix is dug a pit, hole, etc., every ditch single file spacing in the rows 20 centimeters, the 40 centimeters of field planting of duplicate rows spacing in the rows, cheat dark 5 centimeters, the tomato seedling of seed selection is implanted in hole, 6 grams of strengthening roots agents and the mediation of 20 grams of dregs of beans fertilizer are placed on seedling root matrix and cover.
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| CN105993870A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 山东理工大学 | Soilless planting method for organic tomatoes |
| CN108496784A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-07 | 中南大学 | A kind of Installation Vegetable Cultivation device and cultural method |
| CN109699476A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-03 | 寿光绿色家园农资有限公司 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture method |
| CN113875485A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-04 | 通渭县鑫旺林果专业合作社 | In-situ cultivation method of apple saplings |
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