CN107646579A - A kind of implantation methods of asparagus - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of asparagus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646579A CN107646579A CN201711082194.4A CN201711082194A CN107646579A CN 107646579 A CN107646579 A CN 107646579A CN 201711082194 A CN201711082194 A CN 201711082194A CN 107646579 A CN107646579 A CN 107646579A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of asparagus, the implantation methods are included electedly and site preparation, seed selection and pretreatment, sowing, field planting, daily management and harvesting.Using a kind of implantation methods of asparagus of the present invention, the phase is to planting site basal dressing prior to seeding, so that the fertility of soil is improved, after being pre-processed to seed, again nursery is carried out with the nutrient discs equipped with matrix, pest and disease damage can be reduced, survival rate of seedling can be increased substantially, it is colonized in again in greenhouse, in asparagus growth course, pass through the rational application of fertilizer, nutrient needed for its growth phase can not only be met, improve per mu yield rate, soil compaction phenomenon can also be improved, so as to improve the permeability of soil and water permeability, by the fertilizer applied is nuisanceless fertilizer, it can reduce environmental pollution, the growth of asparagus can not only be promoted, its yield and quality can also be improved, it is especially suitable for the needs of high-volume planting asparagus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of asparagus.
Background technology
Asparagus is the perennial root plant in Liliaceae Asparagus.Asparagus quality is delicate, delicious fragrance, nutrition are rich
Richness, it is a kind of rare vegetables.Asparagus is rich in several amino acids, protein and vitamin, its content be above general fruit and
Asparagine and trace elements of selenium, molybdenum, chromium, manganese in vegetables, particularly asparagus etc., there is regulation organism metabolism, improve body
The effect of immunity, in the prevention and treatment to hypertension, heart disease, leukaemia, leukemia, oedema, cystitis etc., have very
Strong inhibitory action and pharmacodynamics effect, it is universally acknowledged healthy food and anticancer food.Therefore, long-term consumption can invigorate blood circulation logical
Through, it is antifatigue, it is aid digestion, whet the appetite, body immunity is improved, the infringement of harmful substance is reduced, suppresses the generation of cancer cell,
Acted on good cancer-resisting；There is auxiliary treatment to hypertension, heart disease, hepatitis, hepatic sclerosis, ephritis, oedema, cystitis
Effect.Because asparagus is as perennial crop, Second Year can harvest after cultivation, can have a good harvest within the 3rd year, its economic life length.
At present, existing planting asparagus method is still relatively backward, and such as diameter is thin, yield poorly, pest and disease damage is more, agricultural chemicals is largely used and asked
Topic, so as to cause the yield of asparagus still than relatively low, meanwhile, improved with the living standard of modern people, food health is supported
Life is also increasingly focused on, therefore existing asparagus can not meet the market demand.Therefore, it is necessary to enter to existing planting asparagus method
Row improves, to improve its yield and quality, so as to meet the market demand.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided one kind can improve Yield of Asparagus
With the implantation methods of quality, take matrix to sow transplant planting mode, survival rate of seedling can be increased substantially, by rationally applying
Fertilizer, nutrient needed for its growth phase can not only be met, improve per mu yield rate, soil compaction phenomenon can also be improved, specifically
Say it is a kind of implantation methods of asparagus.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of asparagus, the plantation
Method includes electedly and site preparation, seed selection and pretreatment, sowing, field planting, daily management and harvesting, specifically including following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select deep fertile soil, soil layer, good permeability, irrigation and drainage are convenient, are not easy the sandy loam work of ponding
For planting site, entirety is carried out to selection planting site and ploughed deeply, depth is 30~40cm, and broken soil solarization is white, increases the logical of soil
Permeability, base manure is used sufficient, every mu is applied 40~50kg of 3000~4000kg of decomposed manure, 100~200kg of plant ash and composite fertilizer,
The base manure applied applies after first being mixed with soil, is finally covered with soil；
(2) choose seeds and pre-process：The selection disease-resistant green bamboo shoot of good quality and high output or purple bamboo shoot exist as varieties of plant, and to the seed of selection
Under the conditions of temperature is 22~28 DEG C, first shine 2~3 days, then with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid soaking disinfections, every 10 during immersion
~12h changes the once water containing carbendazim, and immersion is pulled out after 2~3 days, and is rinsed repeatedly untill water is clear with clear water, is then dripped
Its moisture content is done, is positioned over indoor shady place, and spreads one layer of sawdust on the ground, thereon plastic covering film, carries out being incubated vernalization 2
~3 days, it is desirable to keep moistening, temperature control can be sowed at 22~25 DEG C when seed 10% or so sprouts；
(3) sow：The seed that step (2) obtains is seeded in the nutrient discs equipped with matrix, culture kind is planted seedlings；
(4) it is colonized：Before field planting, 20 × 6m greenhouse is first set up in planting site, then will be cultivated 2 months in nutrient discs
The seedling of left and right carries out transplant planting, and the transplanting seedling plant height of selection is between 25~30cm, and with 4~5 healthy seedlings
Small transplantation of seedlings, line-spacing during field planting is 120~150 cm, spacing in the rows is 35~40cm；Vola water is first poured during field planting, by children during plant
Seedling underground stem portion, there is the distribution of moving towards of one end of raw bulbil along ditch, and by seedling storage root uniformly deploy earthing 3~
5cm is simultaneously pressed in fact, is then watered；Gradually field planting ditch is filled and led up with the growth of asparagus seedling, the depth of asparagus seedling is maintained at away from ground
Between 10~15cm of face；
(5) daily management：1 loose stool water is poured within 10~15 days after field planting, with profit root slow seedling living；Carry out within 25~30 days after slow seedling
Primary ditching is applied fertilizer, and ditch depth is 15~20cm, a width of 20~25cm of bottom of trench, a width of 35~40cm in the exit or entrance of a clitch, and in seedling root week
Enclose 20~25cm and open shallow ridges, every mu is applied 10~15kg of 200~300kg of decomposed manure and composite fertilizer, is covered after fertilising one layer thin
Soil；In growth period, as seedling strain is grown up, according to circumstances to weed with a hoe in time, after each weeding, suitably earth up 1~2cm, by
Step increase height to earth up, untill increasing to 8~10cm or so；In growth period, its fertilizer application amount will be stepped up simultaneously, promote plant thick
It is strong, expand root disk, enter to impose 1 autumn hair fertilizer after autumn, every mu is applied 8~12kg of 150~250kg of decomposed manure and composite fertilizer, is arrived
Late October top dressing 1 time again, every mu is applied 8~12kg of 200~250kg of well-rotted farmyard manure and composite fertilizer；
(6) harvest：When asparagus grows to 20~30cm, when the tender tips of bamboo shoot are not bloomed in good time, you can harvested, corruption is applied for every mu after harvesting
Ripe 500~600kg of organic fertilizer and 10~15kg of composite fertilizer, to improve plant immunocompetence, while sprayed 1 time every 15~20 days
The bactericide of 70% 800 times of thiophanate methyl liquid carries out insect pest preventing and controlling, continuously sprays 2~3 times.
Further, the implantation methods of a kind of asparagus of the present invention, wherein the decomposed manure is including following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：Decomposed 60~70 parts of chicken pig manure mixture, 30~40 parts of powder of straw, 20~25 parts of vinasse, discarded cigarette
Careless 10~15 parts of leftover bits and pieces, useless 2~5 parts of 10~15 parts of bacteria residue, 6~10 parts of wormcast, 3~6 parts of brown sugar and dregs of rapeseed cake, it is described
The preparation method of decomposed manure is to shine system 3~5 after powder of straw is mixed with vinasse, Discarded Tobacco leaf, useless bacteria residue and wormcast
My god, while after brown sugar is added into water-solubleization, add in mixture and stir, and water content is controlled between 35~40%, heap
In heaps, and plastic covering film is put, after accumulation is sealed by fermentation 10~15 days, then after being stirred with decomposed chicken pig manure mixture
Produce the decomposed manure.
Further, the implantation methods of a kind of asparagus of the present invention, wherein being adopted in the step (3) seeding process
Nutrient discs specification is 8cm × 8cm, wherein the matrix is to be made up of by mass percentage following raw material：Sawdust 25~
30%th, rice husk 25~30%, vinegar grain 15~20%, Discarded Tobacco leftover bits and pieces 8~12%, river sand 5~8%, wormcast 5~8%, fermentation dish
Cake 3~6% and EM bacterium solutions 0.3~0.5%.
Using a kind of implantation methods of asparagus of the present invention, compared with existing implantation methods, its advantage exists
In：The phase is to planting site basal dressing prior to seeding so that the fertility of soil is improved, after being pre-processed to seed, then with dress
The nutrient discs for having matrix carry out nursery, can reduce pest and disease damage, can increase substantially survival rate of seedling, then be colonized in greenhouse
In, in asparagus growth course, by the rational application of fertilizer, nutrient needed for its growth phase can not only be met, improve per mu yield rate,
Soil compaction phenomenon can also be improved, so as to improve the permeability of soil and water permeability, by the fertilizer applied is nuisanceless
It fertilizer, can reduce environmental pollution, can not only promote the growth of asparagus, moreover it is possible to improve its yield and quality, be especially suitable for high-volume
The needs of planting asparagus.
Embodiment
In order to more fully explain the implementation of the present invention, the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Institute
Give an actual example and be served only for explaining the present invention, rather than limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of asparagus, the implantation methods are included electedly and site preparation, seed selection and pretreatment, sowing, field planting, day
Often management and harvesting, specifically include following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select deep fertile soil, soil layer, good permeability, irrigation and drainage are convenient, are not easy the sandy loam work of ponding
For planting site, entirety is carried out to selection planting site and ploughed deeply, depth is 30~35cm, and broken soil solarization is white, increases the logical of soil
Permeability, use sufficient base manure, every mu is applied decomposed manure 3000kg, plant ash 100kg and composite fertilizer 40kg, the base manure that is applied first with
Apply after soil mixing, finally covered with soil；
(2) choose seeds and pre-process：The selection disease-resistant green bamboo shoot of good quality and high output or purple bamboo shoot exist as varieties of plant, and to the seed of selection
Under the conditions of temperature is 22~28 DEG C, first shines 2 days, then with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid soaking disinfections, changed during immersion per 10h
The once water containing carbendazim, immersion is pulled out after 2 days, and is rinsed repeatedly untill water is clear with clear water, is then drained its moisture content, is put
Shady place disposed within, and one layer of sawdust is spread on the ground, plastic covering film, carries out being incubated vernalization 2~3 days thereon, it is desirable to
Moistening is kept, temperature control can be sowed at 22~25 DEG C when seed 10% or so sprouts；
(3) sow：The seed that step (2) obtains is seeded in the nutrient discs equipped with matrix, culture kind is planted seedlings；It is wherein described
Nutrient discs specification is 8cm × 8cm, wherein the matrix is to be made up of by mass percentage following raw material：Sawdust 25%, rice husk
30%th, vinegar grain 20%, Discarded Tobacco leftover bits and pieces 11%, river sand 5%, wormcast 5%, fermentation rapeseed cake 3.7% and EM bacterium solutions 0.3%；
(4) it is colonized：Before field planting, 20 × 6m greenhouse is first set up in planting site, then will be cultivated 2 months in nutrient discs
The seedling of left and right carries out transplant planting, and the transplanting seedling plant height of selection is between 25~30cm, and with 4~5 healthy seedlings
Small transplantation of seedlings, line-spacing during field planting is 120 cm, spacing in the rows is 35 cm；Vola water is first poured during field planting, by seedling subterranean stem during plant
, there is the distribution of moving towards of one end of raw bulbil along ditch part, and seedling storage root is uniformly deployed into 3 centimetres of earthing and by reality,
Then water；Gradually field planting ditch is filled and led up with the growth of asparagus seedling, the depth of asparagus seedling is maintained at away from the cm of ground 10~12
Between；
(5) daily management：1 loose stool water is poured within 10 days after field planting, with profit root slow seedling living；Carry out primary ditching within 25 days after slow seedling
Fertilising, ditch depth 15cm, a width of 20cm of bottom of trench, a width of 35cm in the exit or entrance of a clitch, and 20cm opens shallow ridges around seedling root, every mu is applied corruption
Ripe organic fertilizer 200kg and composite fertilizer 10kg, one layer of fine earth is covered after fertilising；, be according to circumstances as seedling strain is grown up in growth period
Weed with a hoe in time, after each weeding, suitably earth up 1~2cm, height to earth up is stepped up, untill increasing to 8~10cm or so；
In growth period, its fertilizer application amount will be stepped up simultaneously, promote plant sturdy, expand root disk, enter to impose 1 autumn hair fertilizer after autumn, every mu
Decomposed manure 150kg and composite fertilizer 8kg are applied, to late October top dressing 1 time again, every mu is applied well-rotted farmyard manure 200kg and compound
Fertile 8kg；
(6) harvest：When asparagus grows to 20~25cm, when the tender tips of bamboo shoot are not bloomed in good time, you can harvested, corruption is applied for every mu after harvesting
Ripe organic fertilizer 500kg and composite fertilizer 10kg, to improve plant immunocompetence, while 1 70% thiophanate methyl was sprayed every 15 days
The bactericide of 800 times of liquid carries out insect pest preventing and controlling, continuous to spray 3 times.
Further, wherein the raw material that the decomposed manure includes following parts by weight forms：Decomposed chicken pig manure mixing
60 parts of thing, 30 parts of powder of straw, 20 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of Discarded Tobacco leftover bits and pieces, useless 10 parts of bacteria residue, 6 parts of wormcast, 3 parts of brown sugar and
2 parts of dregs of rapeseed cake, the preparation method of the decomposed manure is by powder of straw and vinasse, Discarded Tobacco leaf, useless bacteria residue and earthworm
System is shone after excrement mixing 3 days, while after brown sugar is added into water-solubleization, is added in mixture and stirred, and control water content 35
Between~37%, stack in heaps, and plastic covering film, after accumulation is sealed by fermentation 10 days, then with decomposed chicken pig manure mixture
The decomposed manure is produced after stirring.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of asparagus, the implantation methods are included electedly and site preparation, seed selection and pretreatment, sowing, field planting, day
Often management and harvesting, specifically include following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select deep fertile soil, soil layer, good permeability, irrigation and drainage are convenient, are not easy the sandy loam work of ponding
For planting site, entirety is carried out to selection planting site and ploughed deeply, depth is 34~38cm, and broken soil solarization is white, increases the logical of soil
Permeability, use sufficient base manure, every mu is applied decomposed manure 3500kg, plant ash 150kg and composite fertilizer 45kg, the base manure that is applied first with
Apply after soil mixing, finally covered with soil；
(2) choose seeds and pre-process：The selection disease-resistant green bamboo shoot of good quality and high output or purple bamboo shoot exist as varieties of plant, and to the seed of selection
Under the conditions of temperature is 22~28 DEG C, first shines 3 days, then with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid soaking disinfections, changed during immersion per 12h
The once water containing carbendazim, immersion is pulled out after 3 days, and is rinsed repeatedly untill water is clear with clear water, is then drained its moisture content, is put
Shady place disposed within, and one layer of sawdust is spread on the ground, plastic covering film, carries out being incubated vernalization 2~3 days thereon, it is desirable to
Moistening is kept, temperature control can be sowed at 22~25 DEG C when seed 10% or so sprouts；
(3) sow：The seed that step (2) obtains is seeded in the nutrient discs equipped with matrix, culture kind is planted seedlings；It is wherein described
Nutrient discs specification is 8cm × 8cm, wherein the matrix is to be made up of by mass percentage following raw material：Sawdust 28%, rice husk
26%th, vinegar grain 17%, Discarded Tobacco leftover bits and pieces 10%, river sand 7%, wormcast 7%, fermentation rapeseed cake 4.6% and EM bacterium solutions 0.4%.
(4) it is colonized：Before field planting, 20 × 6m greenhouse is first set up in planting site, then will cultivate 2 in nutrient discs
The seedling of individual month or so carries out transplant planting, and the transplanting seedling plant height of selection has 4~5 stalwartnesses between 25~30cm
The small transplantation of seedlings of seedling, line-spacing during field planting is 135 cm, spacing in the rows is 38 cm；First pour vola water during field planting, during plant by seedling
Lower stem portion, distribution is moved towards in the one end for having raw bulbil along ditch, and seedling storage root is uniformly deployed into the cm of earthing 4 and pressed
It is real, then water；Gradually field planting ditch is filled and led up with the growth of asparagus seedling, the depth of asparagus seedling is maintained at away from ground 12~14
Between cm；
(5) daily management：1 loose stool water is poured within 12 days after field planting, with profit root slow seedling living；Carry out primary ditching within 28 days after slow seedling
Fertilising, ditch depth 18cm, a width of 23cm of bottom of trench, a width of 38cm in the exit or entrance of a clitch, and 23cm opens shallow ridges around seedling root, every mu is applied corruption
Ripe organic fertilizer 250kg and composite fertilizer 12kg, one layer of fine earth is covered after fertilising；, be according to circumstances as seedling strain is grown up in growth period
Weed with a hoe in time, after each weeding, suitably earth up 1~2cm, height to earth up is stepped up, untill increasing to 8~10cm or so；
In growth period, its fertilizer application amount will be stepped up simultaneously, promote plant sturdy, expand root disk, enter to impose 1 autumn hair fertilizer after autumn, every mu
Decomposed manure 200kg and composite fertilizer 10kg are applied, to late October top dressing 1 time again, every mu is applied well-rotted farmyard manure 230kg and compound
Fertile 10kg；
(6) harvest：When asparagus grows to 23~27cm, when the tender tips of bamboo shoot are not bloomed in good time, you can harvested, corruption is applied for every mu after harvesting
Ripe organic fertilizer 550kg and composite fertilizer 13kg, to improve plant immunocompetence, while 1 70% thiophanate methyl was sprayed every 18 days
The bactericide of 800 times of liquid carries out insect pest preventing and controlling, continuous to spray 2 times.
Further, wherein the raw material that the decomposed manure includes following parts by weight forms：Decomposed chicken pig manure mixing
65 parts of thing, 35 parts of powder of straw, 23 parts of vinasse, 12 parts of Discarded Tobacco leftover bits and pieces, useless 12 parts of bacteria residue, 5 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of brown sugar and
3 parts of dregs of rapeseed cake, the preparation method of the decomposed manure is by powder of straw and vinasse, Discarded Tobacco leaf, useless bacteria residue and earthworm
System is shone after excrement mixing 4 days, while after brown sugar is added into water-solubleization, is added in mixture and stirred, and control water content 36
Between~38%, stack in heaps, and plastic covering film, after accumulation is sealed by fermentation 12 days, then with decomposed chicken pig manure mixture
The decomposed manure is produced after stirring.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of asparagus, the implantation methods are included electedly and site preparation, seed selection and pretreatment, sowing, field planting, day
Often management and harvesting, specifically include following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select deep fertile soil, soil layer, good permeability, irrigation and drainage are convenient, are not easy the sandy loam work of ponding
For planting site, entirety is carried out to selection planting site and ploughed deeply, depth is 35~40cm, and broken soil solarization is white, increases the logical of soil
Permeability, use sufficient base manure, every mu is applied decomposed manure 4000kg, plant ash 200kg and composite fertilizer 50kg, the base manure that is applied first with
Apply after soil mixing, finally covered with soil；
(2) choose seeds and pre-process：The selection disease-resistant green bamboo shoot of good quality and high output or purple bamboo shoot exist as varieties of plant, and to the seed of selection
Under the conditions of temperature is 22~28 DEG C, first shines 2 days, then with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid soaking disinfections, changed during immersion per 12h
The once water containing carbendazim, immersion is pulled out after 3 days, and is rinsed repeatedly untill water is clear with clear water, is then drained its moisture content, is put
Shady place disposed within, and one layer of sawdust is spread on the ground, plastic covering film, carries out being incubated vernalization 2~3 days thereon, it is desirable to
Moistening is kept, temperature control can be sowed at 22~25 DEG C when seed 10% or so sprouts；
(3) sow：The seed that step (2) obtains is seeded in the nutrient discs equipped with matrix, culture kind is planted seedlings；Wherein described base
Matter is to be made up of by mass percentage following raw material：Sawdust 30%, rice husk 25%, vinegar grain 15%, Discarded Tobacco leftover bits and pieces 8%, river sand
8%th, wormcast 8%, fermentation rapeseed cake 5.5% and EM bacterium solutions 0.5%；
(4) it is colonized：Before field planting, 20 × 6m greenhouse is first set up in planting site, then will be cultivated 2 months in nutrient discs
The seedling of left and right carries out transplant planting, and the transplanting seedling plant height of selection is between 25~30cm, and with 4~5 healthy seedlings
Small transplantation of seedlings, line-spacing during field planting is 150 cm, spacing in the rows is 40 cm；Vola water is first poured during field planting, by seedling subterranean stem during plant
, there is the distribution of moving towards of one end of raw bulbil along ditch part, and seedling storage root is uniformly deployed into the cm of earthing 5 and by reality, so
After water；With asparagus seedling growth gradually will field planting ditch fill and lead up, make asparagus seedling depth be maintained at away from the cm of ground 13~15 it
Between；
(5) daily management：1 loose stool water is poured within 15 days after field planting, with profit root slow seedling living；Carry out primary ditching within 30 days after slow seedling
Fertilising, ditch depth 20cm, a width of 25cm of bottom of trench, a width of 40cm in the exit or entrance of a clitch, and 25cm opens shallow ridges around seedling root, every mu is applied corruption
Ripe organic fertilizer 300kg and composite fertilizer 15kg, one layer of fine earth is covered after fertilising；, be according to circumstances as seedling strain is grown up in growth period
Weed with a hoe in time, after each weeding, suitably earth up 1~2cm, height to earth up is stepped up, untill increasing to 8~10cm or so；
In growth period, its fertilizer application amount will be stepped up simultaneously, promote plant sturdy, expand root disk, enter to impose 1 autumn hair fertilizer after autumn, every mu
Decomposed manure 250kg and composite fertilizer 12kg are applied, to late October top dressing 1 time again, every mu is applied well-rotted farmyard manure 250kg and compound
Fertile 12kg；
(6) harvest：When asparagus grows to 25~30cm, when the tender tips of bamboo shoot are not bloomed in good time, you can harvested, corruption is applied for every mu after harvesting
Ripe organic fertilizer 600kg and composite fertilizer 15kg, to improve plant immunocompetence, while 1 70% thiophanate methyl was sprayed every 20 days
The bactericide of 800 times of liquid carries out insect pest preventing and controlling, continuous to spray 3 times.
Further, wherein the raw material that the decomposed manure includes following parts by weight forms：Decomposed chicken pig manure mixing
70 parts of thing, 40 parts of powder of straw, 25 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of Discarded Tobacco leftover bits and pieces, useless 15 parts of bacteria residue, 10 parts of wormcast, 6 parts of brown sugar and
5 parts of dregs of rapeseed cake, the preparation method of the decomposed manure is by powder of straw and vinasse, Discarded Tobacco leaf, useless bacteria residue and earthworm
System is shone after excrement mixing 5 days, while after brown sugar is added into water-solubleization, is added in mixture and stirred, and control water content 38
Between~40%, stack in heaps, and plastic covering film, after accumulation is sealed by fermentation 15 days, then with decomposed chicken pig manure mixture
The decomposed manure is produced after stirring.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of asparagus, it is characterised in that the implantation methods are included electedly and site preparation, seed selection and pre- place
Reason, sowing, field planting, daily management and harvesting, specifically include following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select deep fertile soil, soil layer, good permeability, irrigation and drainage are convenient, are not easy the sandy loam work of ponding
For planting site, entirety is carried out to selection planting site and ploughed deeply, depth is 30~40cm, and broken soil solarization is white, increases the logical of soil
Permeability, base manure is used sufficient, every mu is applied 40~50kg of 3000~4000kg of decomposed manure, 100~200kg of plant ash and composite fertilizer,
The base manure applied applies after first being mixed with soil, is finally covered with soil；
(2) choose seeds and pre-process：The selection disease-resistant green bamboo shoot of good quality and high output or purple bamboo shoot exist as varieties of plant, and to the seed of selection
Under the conditions of temperature is 22~28 DEG C, first shine 2~3 days, then with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid soaking disinfections, every 10 during immersion
~12h changes the once water containing carbendazim, and immersion is pulled out after 2~3 days, and is rinsed repeatedly untill water is clear with clear water, is then dripped
Its moisture content is done, is positioned over indoor shady place, and spreads one layer of sawdust on the ground, thereon plastic covering film, carries out being incubated vernalization 2
~3 days, it is desirable to keep moistening, temperature control can be sowed at 22~25 DEG C when seed 10% or so sprouts；
(3) sow：The seed that step (2) obtains is seeded in the nutrient discs equipped with matrix, culture kind is planted seedlings；
(4) it is colonized：Before field planting, 20 × 6m greenhouse is first set up in planting site, then will be cultivated 2 months in nutrient discs
The seedling of left and right carries out transplant planting, and the transplanting seedling plant height of selection is between 25~30cm, and with 4~5 healthy seedlings
Small transplantation of seedlings, line-spacing during field planting is 120~150cm, spacing in the rows is 35~40cm；Vola water is first poured during field planting, by children during plant
Seedling underground stem portion, there is the distribution of moving towards of one end of raw bulbil along ditch, and by seedling storage root uniformly deploy earthing 3~
5cm is simultaneously pressed in fact, is then watered；Gradually field planting ditch is filled and led up with the growth of asparagus seedling, the depth of asparagus seedling is maintained at away from ground
Between 10~15cm of face；
(5) daily management：1 loose stool water is poured within 10~15 days after field planting, with profit root slow seedling living；Carry out within 25~30 days after slow seedling
Primary ditching is applied fertilizer, and ditch depth is 15~20cm, a width of 20~25cm of bottom of trench, a width of 35~40cm in the exit or entrance of a clitch, and in seedling root week
Enclose 20~25cm and open shallow ridges, every mu is applied 10~15kg of 200~300kg of decomposed manure and composite fertilizer, is covered after fertilising one layer thin
Soil；In growth period, as seedling strain is grown up, according to circumstances to weed with a hoe in time, after each weeding, suitably earth up 1~2cm, by
Step increase height to earth up, untill increasing to 8~10cm or so；In growth period, its fertilizer application amount will be stepped up simultaneously, promote plant thick
It is strong, expand root disk, enter to impose 1 autumn hair fertilizer after autumn, every mu is applied 8~12kg of 150~250kg of decomposed manure and composite fertilizer, is arrived
Late October top dressing 1 time again, every mu is applied 8~12kg of 200~250kg of well-rotted farmyard manure and composite fertilizer；
(6) harvest：When asparagus grows to 20~30cm, when the tender tips of bamboo shoot are not bloomed in good time, you can harvested, corruption is applied for every mu after harvesting
Ripe 500~600kg of organic fertilizer and 10~15kg of composite fertilizer, to improve plant immunocompetence, while sprayed 1 time every 15~20 days
The bactericide of 70% 800 times of thiophanate methyl liquid carries out insect pest preventing and controlling, continuously sprays 2~3 times.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The decomposed manure includes following
The raw material composition of parts by weight：It is decomposed 60~70 parts of chicken pig manure mixture, 30~40 parts of powder of straw, 20~25 parts of vinasse, discarded
10~15 parts of tobacco leftovers, useless 2~5 parts of 10~15 parts of bacteria residue, 6~10 parts of wormcast, 3~6 parts of brown sugar and dregs of rapeseed cake, institute
The preparation method for stating decomposed manure be shone after mix powder of straw and vinasse, Discarded Tobacco leaf, useless bacteria residue and wormcast make 3~
5 days, while after brown sugar is added into water-solubleization, add in mixture and stir, and water content is controlled between 35~40%, heap
In heaps, and plastic covering film is put, after accumulation is sealed by fermentation 10~15 days, then after being stirred with decomposed chicken pig manure mixture
Produce the decomposed manure.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3) seeding process
Used nutrient discs specification is 8cm × 8cm, wherein the matrix is to be made up of by mass percentage following raw material：Sawdust 25
~30%, rice husk 25~30%, vinegar grain 15~20%, Discarded Tobacco leftover bits and pieces 8~12%, river sand 5~8%, wormcast 5~8%, fermentation
Rapeseed cake 3~6% and EM bacterium solutions 0.3~0.5%.
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| CN108522170A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-14 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of greenhouse asparagus Winter-Spring multilayer film covering Forcing cultivation method |
| CN108770612A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-09 | 黔西南州林晨黔农业发展有限公司 | A kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down |
| CN108997050A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-14 | 黔西南州林晨黔农业发展有限公司 | A kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic |
| CN109042146A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of method of grape and asparagus interplanting |
| CN109924077A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-25 | 宿州市红太阳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of asparagus dense planting high-yield planting method |
| CN110150041A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-08-23 | 长沙市岳麓区清湖种植农民专业合作社 | Booth vegetable is cultivated and method for transplanting |
| CN110865669A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-03-06 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Intelligent asparagus garden management platform |
| CN112119846A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-25 | 山东郓城久源农业科技有限公司 | High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation planting method for asparagus with high yield in early stage and stable yield in later stage |
| CN113207581A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 江苏轩瑞生态农业科技有限公司 | Asparagus planting method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150041A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-08-23 | 长沙市岳麓区清湖种植农民专业合作社 | Booth vegetable is cultivated and method for transplanting |
| CN108522170A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-14 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of greenhouse asparagus Winter-Spring multilayer film covering Forcing cultivation method |
| CN108770612A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-09 | 黔西南州林晨黔农业发展有限公司 | A kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down |
| CN108997050A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-14 | 黔西南州林晨黔农业发展有限公司 | A kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic |
| CN109042146A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of method of grape and asparagus interplanting |
| CN109924077A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-25 | 宿州市红太阳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of asparagus dense planting high-yield planting method |
| CN110865669A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-03-06 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Intelligent asparagus garden management platform |
| CN112119846A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-25 | 山东郓城久源农业科技有限公司 | High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation planting method for asparagus with high yield in early stage and stable yield in later stage |
| CN113207581A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 江苏轩瑞生态农业科技有限公司 | Asparagus planting method |
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