CN113207581A - Asparagus planting method - Google Patents
Asparagus planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207581A CN113207581A CN202110588518.1A CN202110588518A CN113207581A CN 113207581 A CN113207581 A CN 113207581A CN 202110588518 A CN202110588518 A CN 202110588518A CN 113207581 A CN113207581 A CN 113207581A
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- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/10—Asparagus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting asparagus, which applies base fertilizer to a planting field in the early stage of sowing, improves the fertility of soil, pretreats seeds to reduce the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, can greatly improve the survival rate of seedling, greatly improves the planting density of the asparagus, correspondingly improves the yield and the quality of the asparagus, and is very suitable for the requirement of planting asparagus in large scale.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of asparagus planting, in particular to a method for planting asparagus.
Background
Asparagus is generally called asparagus, tender stems of asparagus are used as vegetables for eating, asparagus is one of world famous vegetables, and is a name of 'king of vegetables' in the international market, asparagus contains rich selenium which is an anticancer element, prevents division and growth of cancer cells, inhibits the activity of carcinogens, accelerates detoxification, even reverses the cancer cells, stimulates the immune function of an organism, promotes the formation of antibodies, and improves the resistance to cancer; in addition, the folic acid and the nucleic acid contained in the composition have the strengthening effect, so that the growth of cancer cells can be effectively controlled. Asparagus has special curative effect on bladder cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer, etc., and almost has certain curative effect on all cancers. The existing asparagus planting method has some defects, so that asparagus has small diameter, low yield and is easy to have diseases and insect pests. Therefore, a method for planting asparagus is a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of a method for planting asparagus.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is a method for planting asparagus, which comprises the following steps: comprises that
(1) Planting land arrangement: selecting sandy loam which is fertile in soil, good in air permeability, convenient to drain and irrigate and not easy to accumulate water as a planting field, and deeply ploughing the ground surface by 50-62 cm; meanwhile, removing weeds and hardened soil blocks in the planting field, and airing for 3-4 days; 2500kg-3500kg of base fertilizer per mu, mixing the base fertilizer to be applied with soil, applying, and covering with 5-7cm of sandy soil;
(2) seeding pretreatment: soaking seeds in water at 20 ℃ for one day before sowing, and changing water once in the morning and at night; then taking out the seeds, airing, and irradiating the seeds for 2.5 hours by using ultraviolet rays; finally, a layer of fine soil is laid on the seeds and placed in a greenhouse, the humidity of the fine soil is kept at 30-35% until the asparagus seeds are exposed to the white;
(3) close planting cultivation: during planting, distributing one end of the seedling with the bulbil along the direction of the furrow, covering sand soil for 5-7cm, compacting, and watering until root water is fully penetrated; the row spacing and the plant spacing during planting are respectively 110-130 cm and 30-40 cm;
(4) field management: after 10 days of planting, checking the survival condition of seedlings, and timely cleaning and replanting when dead plants are found; 1 time of diluted liquid dung is poured for 10-15 days to facilitate the survival and seedling recovery of the roots; performing primary ditching fertilization 20-25 days after seedling revival; in the growing period, soil is loosened and weeded in time according to the conditions of seedlings, and the height of the covering soil is gradually increased until the height is increased to about 8-10 cm; meanwhile, the fertilizer consumption is gradually increased in the growth period, so that the plants are promoted to be thick and strong, and the root disc is enlarged;
(5) harvesting asparagus: picking is not carried out in the current year of field planting; harvesting timely when the shoot tips do not bloom in the next year, cutting off the mother stems after the harvesting season is over, and reserving the stems again; and covering soil to the original shape of the ditch surface after picking the bamboo shoots every time.
As an improvement, the base fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 420 parts of decomposed farmyard manure, 42 parts of plant ash, 17 parts of humus, 6 parts of withered and yellow tobacco leaves and 9 parts of ternary compound fertilizer.
The asparagus planting method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the asparagus planting method comprises the following steps: the decomposed farmyard manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of decomposed chicken and pig manure mixture, 30-40 parts of straw powder, 10-15 parts of waste fungus residues and 2-5 parts of rapeseed cake meal.
As an improvement, the planting density of the asparagus is controlled at 2800 and 2900 plants/mu.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the base fertilizer is applied to the planting field in the early stage of seeding, the fertility of the soil is improved, the seeds are pretreated to reduce the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, the seedling survival rate can be greatly improved, the planting density of the asparagus is improved to a great extent, the yield and the quality of the asparagus are correspondingly improved, and the method is very suitable for the requirement of large-batch asparagus planting.
Detailed Description
In order to more fully explain the practice of the invention, the invention is further described with reference to the following specific examples. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The specific implementation process of the asparagus planting method of the invention is as follows:
a method for planting asparagus comprises the following steps
(1) Planting land arrangement: selecting sandy loam which is fertile in soil, good in air permeability, convenient to drain and irrigate and not prone to water accumulation as a planting field, and deeply ploughing the ground surface by 55 cm; meanwhile, weeds and hardened soil blocks in the planting field are removed, and the planting field is aired for 3 days; 3000kg of base fertilizer per mu, mixing the base fertilizer to be applied with soil, applying the mixture, and finally covering 5cm of sandy soil;
(2) seeding pretreatment: soaking seeds in water at 20 ℃ for one day before sowing, and changing water once in the morning and at night; then taking out the seeds, airing, and irradiating the seeds for 2.5 hours by using ultraviolet rays; finally, a layer of fine soil is laid on the seeds and placed in a greenhouse, the humidity of the fine soil is kept at 30-35% until the asparagus seeds are exposed to the white;
(3) close planting cultivation: during planting, distributing one end of the seedling with the bulbil along the direction of the furrow, covering sand soil for 5-7cm, compacting, and watering until root water is fully penetrated; the row spacing and the plant spacing during planting are respectively 120cm and 35 cm;
(4) field management: after 10 days of planting, checking the survival condition of seedlings, and timely cleaning and replanting when dead plants are found; 1 time of diluted liquid dung is poured for 10 days to facilitate the survival and seedling recovery of the roots; performing ditching and fertilizing once 20 days after seedling revival; in the growing period, soil is loosened and weeded in time according to the conditions of seedlings, and the height of the covering soil is gradually increased until the height is increased to about 10 degrees; meanwhile, the fertilizer consumption is gradually increased in the growth period, so that the plants are promoted to be thick and strong, and the root disc is enlarged;
(5) harvesting asparagus: picking is not carried out in the current year of field planting; harvesting timely when the shoot tips do not bloom in the next year, cutting off the mother stems after the harvesting season is over, and reserving the stems again; and covering soil to the original shape of the ditch surface after picking the bamboo shoots every time.
The base fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 420 parts of decomposed farmyard manure, 42 parts of plant ash, 17 parts of humus, 6 parts of withered and yellow tobacco leaves and 9 parts of ternary compound fertilizer.
The decomposed farmyard manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of decomposed chicken and pig manure mixture, 30 parts of straw powder, 10 parts of waste mushroom dregs and 2 parts of rapeseed cake dregs.
The planting density of the asparagus is controlled to 2800 plants/mu.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above, without this being limitative. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. A method for planting asparagus is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises that
(1) Planting land arrangement: selecting sandy loam which is fertile in soil, good in air permeability, convenient to drain and irrigate and not easy to accumulate water as a planting field, and deeply ploughing the ground surface by 50-62 cm; meanwhile, removing weeds and hardened soil blocks in the planting field, and airing for 3-4 days; 2500kg-3500kg of base fertilizer per mu, mixing the base fertilizer to be applied with soil, applying, and covering with 5-7cm of sandy soil;
(2) seeding pretreatment: soaking seeds in water at 20 ℃ for one day before sowing, and changing water once in the morning and at night; then taking out the seeds, airing, and irradiating the seeds for 2.5 hours by using ultraviolet rays; finally, a layer of fine soil is laid on the seeds and placed in a greenhouse, the humidity of the fine soil is kept at 30-35% until the asparagus seeds are exposed to the white;
(3) close planting cultivation: during planting, distributing one end of the seedling with the bulbil along the direction of the furrow, covering sand soil for 5-7cm, compacting, and watering until root water is fully penetrated; the row spacing and the plant spacing during planting are respectively 110-130 cm and 30-40 cm;
(4) field management: after 10 days of planting, checking the survival condition of seedlings, and timely cleaning and replanting when dead plants are found; 1 time of diluted liquid dung is poured for 10-15 days to facilitate the survival and seedling recovery of the roots; performing primary ditching fertilization 20-25 days after seedling revival; in the growing period, soil is loosened and weeded in time according to the conditions of seedlings, and the height of the covering soil is gradually increased until the height is increased to about 8-10 cm; meanwhile, the fertilizer consumption is gradually increased in the growth period, so that the plants are promoted to be thick and strong, and the root disc is enlarged;
(5) harvesting asparagus: picking is not carried out in the current year of field planting; harvesting timely when the shoot tips do not bloom in the next year, cutting off the mother stems after the harvesting season is over, and reserving the stems again; and covering soil to the original shape of the ditch surface after picking the bamboo shoots every time.
2. The method for planting asparagus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the base fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 420 parts of decomposed farmyard manure, 42 parts of plant ash, 17 parts of humus, 6 parts of withered and yellow tobacco leaves and 9 parts of ternary compound fertilizer.
3. The asparagus planting method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the asparagus planting method comprises the following steps: the decomposed farmyard manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of decomposed chicken and pig manure mixture, 30-40 parts of straw powder, 10-15 parts of waste fungus residues and 2-5 parts of rapeseed cake meal.
4. The method for planting asparagus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the planting density of the asparagus is controlled at 2800-.
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| CN202110588518.1A CN113207581A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Asparagus planting method |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258465A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽起林芦笋种植有限公司 | A kind of Germinatus Phragmitis Cold frame method |
| CN107646344A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 四川明峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of asparagus cultivation method |
| CN107646579A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus |
| CN108770612A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-09 | 黔西南州林晨黔农业发展有限公司 | A kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down |
| CN109302961A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-05 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention, disease-resistant planting asparagus method |
| CN109328912A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-15 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | It is a kind of water conservation, drought-enduring planting asparagus method |
| CN109380071A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-26 | 和县清源绿雨蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of male and female plant interplanting method improving female plant Yield of Asparagus |
| CN109924077A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-25 | 宿州市红太阳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of asparagus dense planting high-yield planting method |
-
2021
- 2021-05-28 CN CN202110588518.1A patent/CN113207581A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258465A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽起林芦笋种植有限公司 | A kind of Germinatus Phragmitis Cold frame method |
| CN107646344A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 四川明峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of asparagus cultivation method |
| CN107646579A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus |
| CN108770612A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-09 | 黔西南州林晨黔农业发展有限公司 | A kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down |
| CN109302961A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-05 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention, disease-resistant planting asparagus method |
| CN109328912A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-15 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | It is a kind of water conservation, drought-enduring planting asparagus method |
| CN109380071A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-26 | 和县清源绿雨蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of male and female plant interplanting method improving female plant Yield of Asparagus |
| CN109924077A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-25 | 宿州市红太阳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of asparagus dense planting high-yield planting method |
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Application publication date: 20210806 |