CN108770612A - A kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down - Google Patents
A kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down Download PDFInfo
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- CN108770612A CN108770612A CN201810600787.3A CN201810600787A CN108770612A CN 108770612 A CN108770612 A CN 108770612A CN 201810600787 A CN201810600787 A CN 201810600787A CN 108770612 A CN108770612 A CN 108770612A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/10—Asparagus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical fields, and in particular to a kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down.The implantation methods include soil arrangement, planting culture, built, fertilizer and water management, asparagus 5 plantation techniques of harvesting, asparagus stalk is covered by the plantation frame square of 10 × 10cm of framework, and plantation frame square can be moved up and down with asparagus stalk height, 2/3 eminence of the steady frame in asparagus stalk, it is grown from asparagus Seedling Stage to stalk to highest and can guarantee that stalk is not cut down in the process, and can vertical growth；Simultaneously, the present invention passes through iron wire and steel pipe or iron staff or concrete column framework plantation frame, its service life is 5 years or more, one time built can carry out righting for many years to asparagus stalk, it is effectively saved built cost and reduces management energy, compared to having saved a large amount of green resource for existing bamboo pole built.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical fields, and in particular to a kind of built plantation side for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down
Method.
Background technology
Asparagus is commonly known as asparagus, is one of world-renowned vegetables, in the international market for vegetable consumption with tender stem
Enjoy the laudatory title of " kings of vegetables ", asparagus is rich in a variety of amino acid, protein and vitamin, content be above general fruit and
Asparagine and trace elements of selenium, molybdenum, chromium, manganese in vegetables, especially asparagus etc. have and adjust organism metabolism, improve body
The effect of immunity, has very in the prevention and treatment to hypertension, heart disease, leukaemia, leukemia, oedema, cystitis etc.
Strong inhibiting effect and pharmacodynamics effect.
Originate in Mediterranean.Europe cultivation has 2000 or more history, after America is passed to by settlers from Europe.19 generation
Record the incoming China in end, but is limited to individual city suburbs always and cultivates on a small quantity；The 1960s, cultivated area expanded rapidly.Now lead
It is distributed in the provinces such as Taiwan, Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan.The U.S., Spain, Italy, Japan, Canada are used as vegetables universal
Cultivation.
Asparagus is perennial plant, plants within 1 year, can continuously harvest 8~15 years, but asparagus stalk is up to 1.5~2m,
It is easy to cut down in wind；And asparagus leaf can degenerate film-like at later stages, the branch by green carries out photosynthesis, if stalk is fallen
It cuts down, the stalk cut down can be caused to rot, lose photosynthesis, this brings serious injury to asparagus so that asparagus teratogenesis,
Head is downgraded, the underproduction.
Existing asparagus selects bamboo pole or waddy to carry out built to asparagus stalk mostly, to prevent stalk from cutting down, when built
Between for stalk grow to 80cm or more when；But bamboo pole or waddy service life are limited, replace substantially increase planting asparagus cost year by year
With management energy, while the green resource of enormous amount can be also wasted；Meanwhile existing asparagus built is only to the reed of 80cm or more
Bamboo shoot stalk carries out built, can not carry out righting to asparagus from Seedling Stage, its vertical growth be allowed, if asparagus stalk is just fallen in growth period
Growth is cut down or significantly tilts, the built in later stage is just without too big meaning.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down, include the following steps：
A, soil arranges：Selection fertile soil, soil layer are deep, good permeability, irrigation and drainage are convenient, are not easy the sandy loam work of ponding
For plantation, earth's surface is ploughed deeply into 40~45cm, eliminates weeds in garden, tree root, be exposed to the sun 1~3d, fine crushing smooth, open up it is wide by 0.8~
The kind planting ditch of 1m, deep 20~25cm, discharge base manure, 2500~3000kg, is applied per acre between ditch and ditch in 15~20cm, ditch
4~6cm of fine earth is covered after fertilizer；
B, planting culture：For kind planting ditch after treatment by asparagus Seeding planting in the middle part of kind of planting ditch, 30~35cm of spacing in the rows is fixed
By seedling underground stem portion when plant, there is one end of raw bulbil to move towards distribution along ditch, and seedling storage root is uniformly unfolded
3~5cm of earthing is simultaneously pressed in fact, then covers 5~7cm of fine earth, is compacted, is watered with root water；Field planting second day loosens the soil 3~5cm, when loosening the soil
It is sure not to damage nursery；
C, built：After being colonized 7d, seedling survival situation is checked, find to clear up in time when dead plant and mend cultivation；And in children
Seedling both sides, which are set up, can slide up and down and fixed plantation frame；
D, fertilizer and water management：10~15d pours 1 Water soluble fertilizer, every plant of 1~1.5kg of seedling after field planting；Field planting is applied after 1.5 months
Organic fertilizer is put, every plant of 1~1.5kg, earthing is concordant with ground level to groove face after fertilising；Monthly weeding is primary later, loose after weeding
3~5cm of soil, then the 2~3cm that earths up, until groove face is no longer earthed up when being higher than 10~12cm of ground level；Annual April, September, November later
Each fertilising is primary, discharges 1.5~2kg of organic fertilizer for every plant every time；
During fertilizer and water management, control plantation frame is located at asparagus stalk always at high 2/3；
E, asparagus harvests：Field planting current year does not adopt bamboo shoot；The next spring does not adopt bamboo shoot, and early June starts to harvest the tender of new pumping hair
Stem harvests 45~65d, later slices off female stem, stay stem again；Annual early April starts to adopt bamboo shoot from third year, and every plant is stayed 2~3
Branch mother's stem harvests the ripe tender stem grown at any time later, until early August stops harvesting；Earthing is former to groove face after adopting bamboo shoot every time
Shape.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer includes following raw material：
300~350 parts of decomposed dung, 20~24 parts of humus, 20~25 parts of Semen Coicis shell, 10~15 parts of soybean residue, vegetation
30~35 parts of ash, 18~23 parts of rape cake powder, 8~10 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 3~5 parts of earthworm powder, 5~8 parts of withered and yellow tobacco leaf.
Preferably, the erection method of the plantation frame is as follows：
After the survival of asparagus Seeding planting, the steel pipe of 4 2~3cm of diameter is selected to be inserted in the both ends of kind of planting ditch, often holds 2, steel
Pipe 45~50cm of insertion depth, the high 1.2~1.5m of steel pipe on ground；Two steel pipe transverses of the same end simultaneously come seedling both sides,
At a distance of 10cm, when intubation, is sure not to damage seedling；
In in kind of planting ditch, steel pipe is plugged side by side in kind of planting ditch by identical method, often at a distance of 4m between row's steel pipe；
Along kind of a planting ditch, the stainless steel iron wire of 2~3mm of diameter is selected to be bundled on adjacent two rows of steel pipes, i.e., adjacent
Two iron wires are bundled on two rows of steel pipes, at a distance of 10cm between two iron wires, iron wire when binding on control steel pipe can move up and down,
And any position on steel pipe can be fixed on；
Iron wire is laterally bundled on adjacent two rows of iron wires, forms the square of numerous 10 × 10cm, controls asparagus stalk
By chance it is located inside square.
Further, the identical iron staff of diameter also can be selected in the steel pipe or concrete column replaces.
Further, when bundling iron wire on adjacent two rows of steel pipes, can also a diameter be first covered on steel pipe and be more than steel pipe
Iron wire is bundled on iron hoop when bundling iron wire, and iron hoop is fixed on target location by the iron hoop of diameter 1cm；Above and below needing
When mobile iron wire, the fixed position of iron hoop need to be only changed；One section of iron wire can be selected when fixed iron hoop to be bundled on steel pipe i.e.
It can.
Preferably, the Water soluble fertilizer is 500 times of dilutions of decomposed people and animals' liquid dung, further includes accounting for dilution gross weight 0.5%
50% carbendazol wettable powder, account for the pure murphy juice of dilution gross weight 3%, account for the true yellow soya-bean milk of dilution gross weight 2%,
The nitrogenous fertilizer for accounting for dilution gross weight 0.8% accounts for the borax of dilution gross weight 0.1%, accounts for the biphosphate of dilution gross weight 0.5%
Potassium.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer includes following raw material：
200~250 parts of decomposed dung, 20~25 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 1~2 part of boric acid, 5~7 parts of tobacco leaf dry powder, Chinese mugwort
3~5 parts of careless dry powder, 3~5 parts of dandelion dry powder, 30~35 parts of plant ash, 5~7 parts of peppermint dry powder.
In technical solution provided by the invention, the steel pipe or the equal > 0.5 of the friction coefficient on iron staff or concrete column surface,
It is not easy to slide when so as to iron wire binding above it.
In technical solution provided by the invention, it can also be set every the place of 10cm on steel pipe or iron staff or concrete column
Set a clamp, allow iron hoop that can be fixed on steel pipe or iron staff or concrete column in the case where being bundled without iron wire, make its will not on
Lower slider.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Compared with prior art, the present invention covers asparagus stalk by the plantation frame square of 10 × 10cm of framework, and plants
Frame square can be moved up and down with asparagus stalk height, steady frame asparagus stalk 2/3 eminence, it is long from asparagus Seedling Stage to stalk
It can guarantee that stalk is not cut down in the process to highest, and can vertical growth；Meanwhile the present invention passes through iron wire and steel pipe or iron staff
Or concrete column framework plantation frame, service life are 5 years or more, one time built can carry out righting for many years to asparagus stalk, have
Effect has saved built cost and has reduced management energy, compared to having saved a large amount of green resource for existing bamboo pole built；
Furthermore the present invention is coordinated built technology provided by the invention, is effectively improved by ripe fertilizer and water management and daily management technology
The plantation yield and quality of green bamboo shoot.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It include not only the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down are present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows：
A, soil arranges：Selection fertile soil, soil layer are deep, good permeability, irrigation and drainage are convenient, are not easy the sandy loam work of ponding
For plantation, earth's surface is ploughed deeply into 45cm, eliminates weeds in garden, tree root, be exposed to the sun 1d, fine crushing smooth, opens up the kind of wide 1m, depth 25cm
Planting ditch discharges base manure, per acre 3000kg between ditch and ditch in 15cm, ditch, and fine earth 6cm is covered after fertilising；
B, planting culture：Kind of planting ditch after treatment by asparagus Seeding planting in the middle part of kind of planting ditch, spacing in the rows 35cm, when field planting
By seedling underground stem portion, there is one end of raw bulbil to move towards distribution along ditch, and earthing is uniformly unfolded in seedling storage root
5cm is simultaneously pressed in fact, then covers fine earth 5cm, is compacted, is watered with root water；Field planting second day loosens the soil 3cm, is sure not to damage nursery when loosening the soil；
C, built：After being colonized 7d, seedling survival situation is checked, find to clear up in time when dead plant and mend cultivation；
After the survival of asparagus Seeding planting, the steel pipe of 4 diameter 3cm is selected to be inserted in the both ends of kind of planting ditch, often holds 2, steel pipe
Insertion depth 50cm, the high 1.5m of steel pipe on ground；Two steel pipe transverses of the same end simultaneously come seedling both sides, at a distance of 10cm, insert
It is sure not to damage seedling when pipe；
In in kind of planting ditch, steel pipe is plugged side by side in kind of planting ditch by identical method, often at a distance of 4m between row's steel pipe；It is covered on pipe
One diameter is more than the iron hoop of diameter of steel tube 1cm；
Along kind of a planting ditch, the stainless steel iron wire of diameter 3mm is selected to be bundled on the iron hoop on adjacent two rows of steel pipes, Mei Getie
Two iron wires are bundled on ring, two iron wires are along kind of planting ditch back to pullling iron hoop；And iron hoop is fixed on target location, work as needs
When moving up and down iron wire, the fixed position of iron hoop need to be only changed；
Iron wire is laterally bundled on adjacent two rows of iron wires, forms the square of numerous 10 × 10cm, controls asparagus stalk
By chance it is located inside square；
D, fertilizer and water management：15d pours 1 Water soluble fertilizer, every plant of seedling 1.5kg after field planting；Field planting is discharged organic after 1.5 months
Fertilizer, every plant of 1.5kg, earthing is concordant with ground level to groove face after fertilising；Monthly weeding is primary later, and loosen the soil 5cm after weeding, then trains
Native 3cm, until groove face is no longer earthed up when being higher than ground level 12cm；Annual April, September, November, respectively fertilising was primary later, every plant every time
Discharge organic fertilizer 2kg；
During fertilizer and water management, control plantation frame is located at asparagus stalk always at high 2/3；
E, asparagus harvests：Field planting current year does not adopt bamboo shoot；The next spring does not adopt bamboo shoot, and early June starts to harvest the tender of new pumping hair
Stem harvests 45d, later slices off female stem, stay stem again；Annual early April starts to adopt bamboo shoot from third year, and every plant is stayed 2 female stems,
The ripe tender stem grown is harvested at any time later, until early August stops harvesting；Earthing to groove face is higher than ground level after adopting bamboo shoot every time
12cm。
In the present embodiment, the organic fertilizer includes following raw material：
350 parts of decomposed dung, 24 parts of humus, 25 parts of Semen Coicis shell, 15 parts of soybean residue, 35 parts of plant ash, rape cake powder
23 parts, 10 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 5 parts of earthworm powder, 8 parts of withered and yellow tobacco leaf.
In the present embodiment, the Water soluble fertilizer is 500 times of dilutions of decomposed people and animals' liquid dung, further includes accounting for dilution gross weight
0.5% 50% carbendazol wettable powder accounts for the pure murphy juice of dilution gross weight 3%, accounts for the true yellow of dilution gross weight 2%
Soya-bean milk accounts for the nitrogenous fertilizer of dilution gross weight 0.8%, accounts for the borax of dilution gross weight 0.1%, accounts for the phosphoric acid of dilution gross weight 0.5%
Potassium dihydrogen.
In the present embodiment, the organic fertilizer includes following raw material：
250 parts of decomposed dung, 25 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 2 parts of boric acid, 7 parts of tobacco leaf dry powder, 5 parts of wormwood dry powder, dandelion
5 parts of dry powder, 35 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of peppermint dry powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down are present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows：
A, soil arranges：Selection fertile soil, soil layer are deep, good permeability, irrigation and drainage are convenient, are not easy the sandy loam work of ponding
For plantation, earth's surface is ploughed deeply into 40cm, eliminates weeds in garden, tree root, be exposed to the sun 3d, fine crushing smooth, opens up wide 0.8m, depth 20cm
Kind planting ditch, discharges base manure, per acre 2500kg between ditch and ditch in 20cm, ditch, and fine earth 4cm is covered after fertilising；
B, planting culture：Kind of planting ditch after treatment by asparagus Seeding planting in the middle part of kind of planting ditch, spacing in the rows 30cm, when field planting
By seedling underground stem portion, there is one end of raw bulbil to move towards distribution along ditch, and earthing is uniformly unfolded in seedling storage root
3cm is simultaneously pressed in fact, then covers fine earth 7cm, is compacted, is watered with root water；Field planting second day loosens the soil 5cm, is sure not to damage nursery when loosening the soil；
C, built：After being colonized 7d, seedling survival situation is checked, find to clear up in time when dead plant and mend cultivation；
After the survival of asparagus Seeding planting, the iron staff of 4 diameter 2cm is selected to be inserted in the both ends of kind of planting ditch, often holds 2, iron staff
Insertion depth 50cm, the high 1.5m of iron staff on ground；Two iron staffs of the same end are inserted in seedling both sides at a distance of 10cm laterally side by side
It is sure not to damage seedling when iron staff；
In in kind of planting ditch, iron staff is plugged side by side in kind of planting ditch by identical method, often at a distance of 4m between row's iron staff；
Along kind of a planting ditch, selects the stainless steel iron wire of diameter 2mm to be bundled in adjacent two rows of iron staffs and be taken in and need to move up and down
When iron wire, only fixed position of the iron wire on iron staff need to be changed；
Iron wire is laterally bundled on adjacent two rows of iron wires, forms the square of numerous 10 × 10cm, controls asparagus stalk
By chance it is located inside square；
D, fertilizer and water management：10d pours 1 Water soluble fertilizer, every plant of seedling 1kg after field planting；Field planting discharges organic fertilizer after 1.5 months,
Every plant of 1kg, earthing is concordant with ground level to groove face after fertilising；Monthly weeding is primary later, and loosen the soil 3cm after weeding, then earths up
2cm, until groove face is no longer earthed up when being higher than ground level 10cm；Annual April, September, November, respectively fertilising was primary later, applied for every plant every time
Put organic fertilizer 1.5kg；
During fertilizer and water management, control plantation frame is located at asparagus stalk always at high 2/3；
E, asparagus harvests：Field planting current year does not adopt bamboo shoot；The next spring does not adopt bamboo shoot, and early June starts to harvest the tender of new pumping hair
Stem harvests 65d, later slices off female stem, stay stem again；Annual early April starts to adopt bamboo shoot from third year, and every plant is stayed 3 female stems,
The ripe tender stem grown is harvested at any time later, until early August stops harvesting；Earthing to groove face is higher than ground level after adopting bamboo shoot every time
10cm。
In the present embodiment, the organic fertilizer includes following raw material：
300 parts of decomposed dung, 20 parts of humus, 20 parts of Semen Coicis shell, 10 parts of soybean residue, 30 parts of plant ash, rape cake powder
18 parts, 8 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 3 parts of earthworm powder, 5 parts of withered and yellow tobacco leaf.
In the present embodiment, the Water soluble fertilizer is 500 times of dilutions of decomposed people and animals' liquid dung, further includes accounting for dilution gross weight
0.5% 50% carbendazol wettable powder accounts for the pure murphy juice of dilution gross weight 3%, accounts for the true yellow of dilution gross weight 2%
Soya-bean milk accounts for the nitrogenous fertilizer of dilution gross weight 0.8%, accounts for the borax of dilution gross weight 0.1%, accounts for the phosphoric acid of dilution gross weight 0.5%
Potassium dihydrogen.
In the present embodiment, the organic fertilizer includes following raw material：
200 parts of decomposed dung, 20 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 1 part of boric acid, 5 parts of tobacco leaf dry powder, 3 parts of wormwood dry powder, dandelion
3 parts of dry powder, 30 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of peppermint dry powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down are present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows：
A, soil arranges：Selection fertile soil, soil layer are deep, good permeability, irrigation and drainage are convenient, are not easy the sandy loam work of ponding
For plantation, earth's surface is ploughed deeply into 42cm, eliminates weeds in garden, tree root, be exposed to the sun 2d, fine crushing smooth, opens up wide 0.9m, depth 22cm
Kind planting ditch, discharges base manure, per acre 2800kg between ditch and ditch in 15cm, ditch, and fine earth 5cm is covered after fertilising；
B, planting culture：Kind of planting ditch after treatment by asparagus Seeding planting in the middle part of kind of planting ditch, spacing in the rows 32cm, when field planting
By seedling underground stem portion, there is one end of raw bulbil to move towards distribution along ditch, and earthing is uniformly unfolded in seedling storage root
4cm is simultaneously pressed in fact, then covers fine earth 6cm, is compacted, is watered with root water；Field planting second day loosens the soil 4cm, is sure not to damage nursery when loosening the soil；
C, built：After being colonized 7d, seedling survival situation is checked, find to clear up in time when dead plant and mend cultivation；
After the survival of asparagus Seeding planting, the concrete column of the friction subsurface coefficient 0.9 of 4 diameter 3cm is selected to be inserted in kind of a planting ditch
Both ends, often hold 2, steel pipe insertion depth 48cm, the high 1.4m of steel pipe on ground；Two steel pipe transverses of the same end simultaneously come children
Seedling both sides, at a distance of 10cm, when intubation, is sure not to damage seedling；
In in kind of planting ditch, concrete column is plugged side by side in kind of planting ditch by identical method, often drains mud intercolumniation at a distance of 4m；Water
The iron hoop that a diameter is more than cement column diameter 1cm is covered on mud column；
Along kind of a planting ditch, the stainless steel iron wire of diameter 3mm is selected to be bundled on the iron hoop on adjacent two rows of concrete columns, each
Two iron wires are bundled on iron hoop, two iron wires are along kind of planting ditch back to pullling iron hoop；And iron hoop is fixed on target location, when need
When moving up and down iron wire, the fixed position of iron hoop need to be only changed；
Iron wire is laterally bundled on adjacent two rows of iron wires, forms the square of numerous 10 × 10cm, controls asparagus stalk
By chance it is located inside square；
D, fertilizer and water management：13d pours 1 Water soluble fertilizer, every plant of seedling 1.2kg after field planting；Field planting is discharged organic after 1.5 months
Fertilizer, every plant of 1.3kg, earthing is concordant with ground level to groove face after fertilising；Monthly weeding is primary later, and loosen the soil 4cm after weeding, then trains
Native 3cm, until groove face is no longer earthed up when being higher than ground level 11cm；Annual April, September, November, respectively fertilising was primary later, every plant every time
Discharge organic fertilizer 1.8kg；
During fertilizer and water management, control plantation frame is located at asparagus stalk always at high 2/3；
E, asparagus harvests：Field planting current year does not adopt bamboo shoot；The next spring does not adopt bamboo shoot, and early June starts to harvest the tender of new pumping hair
Stem harvests 50d, later slices off female stem, stay stem again；Annual early April starts to adopt bamboo shoot from third year, and every plant is stayed 2 female stems,
The ripe tender stem grown is harvested at any time later, until early August stops harvesting；Earthing to groove face is higher than ground level after adopting bamboo shoot every time
11cm。
In the present embodiment, the organic fertilizer includes following raw material：
320 parts of decomposed dung, 22 parts of humus, 23 parts of Semen Coicis shell, 11 parts of soybean residue, 33 parts of plant ash, rape cake powder
20 parts, 9 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 4 parts of earthworm powder, 7 parts of withered and yellow tobacco leaf.
In the present embodiment, the Water soluble fertilizer is 500 times of dilutions of decomposed people and animals' liquid dung, further includes accounting for dilution gross weight
0.5% 50% carbendazol wettable powder accounts for the pure murphy juice of dilution gross weight 3%, accounts for the true yellow of dilution gross weight 2%
Soya-bean milk accounts for the nitrogenous fertilizer of dilution gross weight 0.8%, accounts for the borax of dilution gross weight 0.1%, accounts for the phosphoric acid of dilution gross weight 0.5%
Potassium dihydrogen.
In the present embodiment, the organic fertilizer includes following raw material：
230 parts of decomposed dung, 22 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 2 parts of boric acid, 6 parts of tobacco leaf dry powder, 4 parts of wormwood dry powder, dandelion
4 parts of dry powder, 32 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of peppermint dry powder.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to made by above example it is any modification, etc.
With variation and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, soil arranges：It selects deep fertile soil, soil layer, good permeability, irrigation and drainage convenience, be not easy the sandy loam of ponding as kind
Earth's surface is ploughed deeply 40~45cm by plant garden, eliminates weeds in garden, tree root, and be exposed to the sun 1~3d, fine crushing smooth, opens up wide 0.8~1m, depth
The kind planting ditch of 20~25cm discharges base manure, per acre 2500~3000kg, after fertilising between ditch and ditch in 15~20cm, ditch
Cover 4~6cm of fine earth；
B, planting culture：Kind of planting ditch after treatment by asparagus Seeding planting in the middle part of kind of planting ditch, 30~35cm of spacing in the rows, when field planting
By seedling underground stem portion, there is one end of raw bulbil to move towards distribution along ditch, and earthing 3 is uniformly unfolded in seedling storage root
~5cm is simultaneously pressed in fact, then covers 5~7cm of fine earth, is compacted, is watered with root water；Field planting second day loosens the soil 3~5cm, is sure not when loosening the soil
Damage nursery；
C, built：After being colonized 7d, seedling survival situation is checked, find to clear up in time when dead plant and mend cultivation；And in seedling two
Side, which is set up, can slide up and down and fixed plantation frame；
D, fertilizer and water management：10~15d pours 1 Water soluble fertilizer, every plant of 1~1.5kg of seedling after field planting；Field planting is discharged after 1.5 months to be had
Machine fertilizer, every plant of 1~1.5kg, earthing is concordant with ground level to groove face after fertilising；Monthly weeding is primary later, loosen the soil 3 after weeding~
5cm, then the 2~3cm that earths up, until groove face is no longer earthed up when being higher than 10~12cm of ground level；Annual April, September, November respectively apply later
It is fertile primary, discharge 1.5~2kg of organic fertilizer for every plant every time；
During fertilizer and water management, control plantation frame is located at asparagus stalk always at high 2/3；
E, asparagus harvests：Field planting current year does not adopt bamboo shoot；The next spring does not adopt bamboo shoot, and early June starts to harvest the new tender stem for taking out hair, adopt
45~65d is received, female stem is sliced off later, stays stem again；Annual early April starts to adopt bamboo shoot from third year, and every plant is stayed 2~3 mothers
Stem harvests the ripe tender stem grown at any time later, until early August stops harvesting；Earthing is adopted after bamboo shoot every time to groove face original state.
2. a kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to have
Machine fertilizer includes following raw material：
300~350 parts of decomposed dung, 20~24 parts of humus, 20~25 parts of Semen Coicis shell, 10~15 parts of soybean residue, plant ash 30
~35 parts, 18~23 parts of rape cake powder, 8~10 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 3~5 parts of earthworm powder, 5~8 parts of withered and yellow tobacco leaf.
3. a kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described kind
The erection method for planting frame is as follows：
After the survival of asparagus Seeding planting, the steel pipe of 4 2~3cm of diameter is selected to be inserted in the both ends of kind of planting ditch, often holds 2, steel pipe is inserted
Enter 45~50cm of depth, the high 1.2~1.5m of steel pipe on ground；Two steel pipe transverses of the same end simultaneously come seedling both sides, apart
10cm, when intubation, are sure not to damage seedling；
In in kind of planting ditch, steel pipe is plugged side by side in kind of planting ditch by identical method, often at a distance of 4m between row's steel pipe；
Along kind of a planting ditch, the stainless steel iron wire of 2~3mm of diameter is selected to be bundled on adjacent two rows of steel pipes, when binding controls steel pipe
On iron wire can move up and down, and any position on steel pipe can be fixed on；
Iron wire is laterally bundled on adjacent two rows of iron wires, forms the square of numerous 10 × 10cm, control asparagus stalk is by chance
Inside square.
4. a kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the steel
The identical iron staff of diameter also can be selected in pipe or concrete column replaces.
5. a kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down according to claim 3, which is characterized in that adjacent
When bundling iron wire on two rows of steel pipes, the iron hoop that a diameter is more than diameter of steel tube 1cm can be also first covered on steel pipe, when bundling iron wire
Iron wire is bundled on iron hoop, and iron hoop is fixed on target location；When needing to move up and down iron wire, iron hoop only need to be changed
Fixed position.
6. a kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water
Molten fertilizer is 500 times of dilutions of decomposed people and animals' liquid dung, further includes account for dilution gross weight 0.5% 50% carbendazim wettable powder
Agent accounts for the pure murphy juice of dilution gross weight 3%, accounts for the true yellow soya-bean milk of dilution gross weight 2%, accounts for the nitrogen of dilution gross weight 0.8%
Fertilizer accounts for the borax of dilution gross weight 0.1%, accounts for the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of dilution gross weight 0.5%.
7. a kind of built implantation methods for preventing asparagus stalk from cutting down according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to have
Machine fertilizer includes following raw material：
200~250 parts of decomposed dung, 20~25 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 1~2 part of boric acid, 5~7 parts of tobacco leaf dry powder, wormwood are dry
3~5 parts of powder, 3~5 parts of dandelion dry powder, 30~35 parts of plant ash, 5~7 parts of peppermint dry powder.
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| CN109924077A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-25 | 宿州市红太阳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of asparagus dense planting high-yield planting method |
| CN113207581A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 江苏轩瑞生态农业科技有限公司 | Asparagus planting method |
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