CN109006239A - A kind of stereo cultivating method of coptis Snakegourd Fruit - Google Patents
A kind of stereo cultivating method of coptis Snakegourd Fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006239A CN109006239A CN201810768467.9A CN201810768467A CN109006239A CN 109006239 A CN109006239 A CN 109006239A CN 201810768467 A CN201810768467 A CN 201810768467A CN 109006239 A CN109006239 A CN 109006239A
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- coptis
- snakegourd fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, disclose a kind of stereo cultivating method of coptis Snakegourd Fruit, comprising the following steps: after Rational choice implantation time, solar calendar are advisable on March 20 or so, are usually no more than April 20, and Snakegourd Fruit is transplanted, then transplant coptis root；Field is turned over, while sprinkling organic fertilizer, and moves towards ditching, ridging according to the natural stream networks of plantation field；Scaffolding frame is carried out in field；Snakegourd Fruit is carried out to help climing restocking, top dressing, the field management for controlling planting density and harvesting in due course；Nursery, transplanting, the field management of field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out to the coptis.The present invention can reduce cost input, protect environment, promote Snakegourd Fruit and coptis syntrophism, achieve the purpose that increasing peasant income, growth of agricultural efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology more particularly to a kind of stereo cultivating methods of coptis Snakegourd Fruit.
Background technique
Coptis alias river connects, taste connects etc., is Ranunculaceae perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, is used as medicine with rhizome, bitter cold in nature has
The effect of purging intense heat, eliminating dampness, removing toxic substances, cures mainly indigestion, antidiarrheal analgesic, there is anti-inflammatory.Coptis main product is in China Hubei, four
River, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Hunan etc. save, and due to its producing region and the difference of type, coptis commodity are divided into taste company, refined company, cloud even；Taste
Even cultivated area is maximum, is mainly distributed on one band of STRUCTURES IN EAST SICHUAN, West of Hubei Province and Southern Shaanxi, the flood in Sichuan is mainly originated in refined company
Refined county, one band of Ya'an, cloud are even mainly distributed on northwestern Yunnan Province.The coptis be generally grown in height above sea level 1200-1800m high and coldly
Area likes dark and damp nice and cool weather, and winter can be normal overwintering at -8 DEG C or more.The coptis is higher to moisture requirement, not drought-resistant, because of it
Rhizome is shallow, leaf area is big, so water requirement is more, but is unable to ponding.Therefore, rainy season will drain in time.The coptis is ombrophyte,
Avoid strong direct light irradiation, likes dim light, seedling stage is most afraid of strong light.Therefore, the cultivation coptis must put up a shed, light transmittance 50% or so.
Snakegourd Fruit is cucurbitaceous plant, is used as medicine with fruit, shell, seed and stem tuber.The full Snakegourd Fruit of fruit Chinese medicine name, shell Chinese medicine name Snakegourd Fruit
Skin, the entitled Snakegourd Seed of seed Chinese medicine, stem tuber Chinese medicine name radices trichosanthis, is conventional Chinese medicine.Fruit has containing saponin, organic acid etc.
Moistening lung eliminating the phlegm, the effect of laxation dissipating bind；Shell has the function of that the wide chest of sharp gas, kernel have effects that moisturizing dryness and lubricating intestine；Stem tuber tool
Promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, apocenosis detumescence the effect of.AIDS is treated with trichosanthin and obtains good efficacy in the U.S..Snakegourd Fruit likes warm moist
Environment, it is relatively cold-resistant, it is not drought-resistant, therefore preferably select that rainfall is more, the convenient regional culture of irrigation.Snakegourd Fruit is deep rooting plant, is answered
The sand loam for selecting soil layer deep, fertile is preferably.Salt-soda soil should not plant.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is: the existing coptis and Snakegourd Fruit generally separate growing and cultivation, occupy
Excessive land resource increases the cost of crops.Growth cycle is long, and single coptis 5-6 just bears interest, and needs a large amount of bamboos
Material and timber, large labor intensity are time-consuming；Single cropping Snakegourd Fruit, economic benefit are not especially high.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:The 5-6 year is needed in the single cropping of coptis producing region, and is needed big
Bamboo wood and timber scaffolding shading are measured, it is time-consuming, using coptis Snakegourd Fruit three-dimensional planting mode, there are great economic benefit and ecology
Benefit.
1, bamboo wood and timber needed for reducing coptis shading, protect forest.
2, using the climing upper frame of Snakegourd Fruit melon, the blade of Snakegourd Fruit is coptis shading, can save labour, can averagely save 10 labor
Power is dynamic.
3, the coptis is shallow root plant, and Snakegourd Fruit is deep-rootedness, and both sides are independent of each other, and makes full use of soil fertility, promotes nutrient
Flowing and absorption.
4, coptis cultivation needs the 5-6 year, however Snakegourd Fruit can also grow 5-6, and just there is certain yield in Snakegourd Fruit current year, the
Enter high yield within 2 years, can produce 1500kg Snakegourd Fruit per acre every year on average, total peasant household can increase income 3000.00 yuan, and the root of Snakegourd Fruit
Be a kind of Chinese medicine, cry " radices trichosanthis ", the growth cycle of Snakegourd Fruit is synchronous with the coptis also up to 5-6, after 5-6 the coptis with
Snakegourd Fruit digging together, can increase Household income.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of stereo cultivating methods of coptis Snakegourd Fruit.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of stereo cultivating method coptis Snakegourd Fruit three-dimensional planting mode of coptis Snakegourd Fruit is wanted
Point: the Snakegourd Fruit kind that 1. severe cold areas should be selected edible and medicinal in the producing region of the coptis, the kind of Snakegourd Fruit；2. first planting Snakegourd Fruit, move back
Plant coptis seedling；3. planting density, Snakegourd Fruit 3m × 3m, frame circumferentially-spaced 2m cultivate one plant, transplant 100 plants per acre, coptis lift
The operation row of 0.25cm is stayed in cultivation, case face 1.2, and density 0.1m × 0.1m transplants ten thousand plants of 6-8 per acre.The following steps are included:
Step 1, Rational choice implantation time, solar calendar are advisable on March 20 or so, are usually no more than April 20, and Snakegourd Fruit
After plant, then transplant coptis root；
Step 2 turns over field, while sprinkling organic fertilizer, and moves towards trench digging according to the natural stream networks of plantation field
Ridging；
Step 3 carries out scaffolding frame in field；
Step 4 carries out Snakegourd Fruit to help climing restocking, top dressing, the field management for controlling planting density and harvesting in due course；
Step 5 carries out nursery, transplanting, the field management of field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to the coptis.
Further, in the step 2, when ditching, ridging, the wide 1.3-1.5m of furrow face, high 0.3-0.4m (can be according to local drought
Flooded situation adjusts accordingly), line-spacing 3m in the ranks ditches, furrow width 0.25m, and surrounding, which is opened, encloses ditch.
Further, in the step 3, the process for frame of puing up a shed is as follows:
(1) it selects cement pillar (mountain area can also gather materials on the spot with wooden stick or bamboo), concrete stake cuckoo lattice are 7 ㎝ × 7
0.5m is buried in ㎝ × 2.5m, underground, and frame height controls 2m, and ground is vertical by 3 × 4m standard, and buried staking out will embark on journey；
(2) raise inclination outside surrounding stake, inclination angle can be between 46-60 °, and put anchor bracing wire outward, on use stainless steel wire
The grid of 1.7 × 1.7m is pulled into, and draws diagonal line with steel wire；
(3) the Snakegourd Fruit private network of the ㎝ mesh of 20 ㎝ × 20 is covered；
(4) when Snakegourd Fruit and coptis the same year plant, stalk can be taken on frame for the year and shaded.
Further, in the step 4, climing restocking, top dressing, control planting density and the management process point harvested in due course are helped
It is not as follows:
It helps climing restocking: when Snakegourd Fruit stem grows to 0.3m-0.5m, being plugged supporter, be fixed on soft rope band by beach wormwood is climing
On supporter (cannot be too tight, prevent damage seedling), guidance melon is climing to be grown to frame；
Top dressing: when seedling it is long to 0.5m when, poured weekly with decomposed light liquid dung and once mention seedling, each 5-6 load, while to regard field
The hardened situation of block carries out loosening soil, weeding；After seedling restocking, can at 20 ㎝ -30 ㎝ of seedling trench digging impose farmyard manure or organic multiple
It waters after Hefei 50kg (chicken manure effect is best) earthing, prevents that hurting root burns root, flowering fruit bearing stage heavy dressing 2-3 times, in early in August July Mo
Urea 7.5kg can be applied per acre when rainy according to Snakegourd Fruit seedling growing state；
Planting density: Snakegourd Fruit 3m × 3m plants 100 plants per acre；
Harvest in due course: September part enters autumn, and pericarp by harvesting in time when blue-stain Huang.
Further, in the step 5, nursery, transplanting, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field management process difference
It is as follows:
Nursery: the seed of the coptis needs the processing of sand hiding 6 months or more to sow again, uses seed 2-3kg per acre, covers the fine earth of 1cm
Or decomposed good grey excrement；
Transplanting: true leaf plant height 6cm or more of the selection more than 4 leaves healthy and strong seedling replanting is transplanted mostly in spring and autumn, spring
It is planted in front of May, the autumn is planted in after September, uses ten thousand plants of seedling 6-8 or so per acre；
Field management: timely weeding after transplant survival is shown in that grass application mu mixes fine earth (organic fertilizer) with 50% Simanex 500g
Spread fertilizer over the fields 3 mu or with 15% even net (even precious) 2 sets of grass be watered 30kg and be sprayed；It applies and mentions seed manure based on urea, use urea 5-per acre
10kg；Second year starts that 2 times or more organic fertilizers should be applied every year.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: coptis pest control method 50%+80% Bravo of carbendazim+root-rot spirit or with 80% second garlic
Plain+70% thiophanate-methyl of+20% hymexazol is sprayed；Coptis pest control method 10% chlopyrifos pulvis, 10% chlorine
Cyano chrysanthemate pulvis mixes top dressing and spreads fertilizer over the fields or be watered and be sprayed with 20% Fenpropathrin aqua, 2.5% cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate.It reduces
Investment, the coptis increases income 50kg per acre.Save labour 10.It can make 20,000 yuan of increasing peasant income in 5 years.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows: the present invention is coptis shading using the tendril of Snakegourd Fruit, reaches function growth,
Planting process uses the strategy of Chinese medicine non-polluted planting simultaneously, ensures Chinese Medicine Industry sustainable development；The present invention can subtract
Few cost input, protects environment, promotes Snakegourd Fruit and coptis syntrophism, achievees the purpose that increasing peasant income, growth of agricultural efficiency.
2012 --- comparative test has been carried out in the Hubei Province Lichuan City village Ban Changping within 2017
| The monoculture coptis | The present invention |
| Need lid material 1000kg bamboo wood or timber | Utilize blade |
| Need labour 15 | Need labour 5 |
| Mu coptis 350kg | Per mu yield coptis 400kg, amplification 6% |
| Utilization rate of fertilizer is low | Fertilizer can be made full use of, loosing soil is promoted |
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the stereo cultivating method of coptis Snakegourd Fruit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Application principle of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the stereo cultivating method of coptis Snakegourd Fruit the following steps are included:
S101: according to the habit of the coptis and Snakegourd Fruit, planting environment, as far as possible selection height above sea level 1200m or more, sunlight are selected
Abundance, ventilation condition is good, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the deep fertile loam field of soil layer is preferred；
S102: Rational choice implantation time, solar calendar are advisable on March 20 or so, are usually no more than April 20, and Snakegourd Fruit is planted
After plant, then transplant coptis root；
S103: turning over field, while sprinkling organic fertilizer, and moves towards to ditch according to the natural stream networks of plantation field
Ridge；
S104: scaffolding frame is carried out in field；
S105: Snakegourd Fruit is carried out to help climing restocking, top dressing, the field management for controlling planting density and harvesting in due course；
S106: nursery, transplanting, the field management of field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out to the coptis.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the S103, when ditching, ridging, furrow face wide 1.3-1.5m, high 0.3-
0.4m (can be adjusted accordingly) according to local drought and waterlogging situation, and line-spacing 3m in the ranks ditches, furrow width 0.25m, and surrounding, which is opened, encloses ditch.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the S104, the process for frame of puing up a shed is as follows:
(1) it selects cement pillar (mountain area can also gather materials on the spot with wooden stick or bamboo), concrete stake cuckoo lattice are 7 ㎝ × 7
0.5m is buried in ㎝ × 2.5m, underground, and frame height controls 2m, and ground is vertical by 3 × 4m standard, and buried staking out will embark on journey；
(2) raise inclination outside surrounding stake, inclination angle can be between 46-60 °, and put anchor bracing wire outward, on use stainless steel wire
The grid of 1.7 × 1.7m is pulled into, and draws diagonal line with steel wire；
(3) the Snakegourd Fruit private network of the ㎝ mesh of 20 ㎝ × 20 is covered；
(4) when Snakegourd Fruit and coptis the same year plant, stalk can be taken on frame for the year and shaded.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the S105, helps climing restocking, top dressing, control planting density and receive in due course
The management process difference obtained is as follows:
It helps climing restocking: when Snakegourd Fruit stem grows to 0.3m-0.5m, being plugged supporter, be fixed on soft rope band by beach wormwood is climing
On supporter (cannot be too tight, prevent damage seedling), guidance melon is climing to be grown to frame；
Top dressing: when seedling it is long to 0.5m when, poured weekly with decomposed light liquid dung and once mention seedling, each 5-6 load, while to regard field
The hardened situation of block carries out loosening soil, weeding；After seedling restocking, can at 20 ㎝ -30 ㎝ of seedling trench digging impose farmyard manure or organic multiple
It waters after Hefei 50kg (chicken manure effect is best) earthing, prevents that hurting root burns root, flowering fruit bearing stage heavy dressing 2-3 times, in early in August July Mo
Urea 7.5kg can be applied per acre when rainy according to Snakegourd Fruit seedling growing state；
Planting density: Snakegourd Fruit 3m × 3m plants 100 plants per acre；
Harvest in due course: September part enters autumn, and pericarp by harvesting in time when blue-stain Huang.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the S106, nursery, transplanting, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field
Between management process difference it is as follows:
Nursery: the seed of the coptis needs the processing of sand hiding 6 months or more to sow again, uses seed 2-3kg per acre, covers the fine earth of 1cm
Or decomposed good grey excrement；
Transplanting: true leaf plant height 6cm or more of the selection more than 4 leaves healthy and strong seedling replanting is transplanted mostly in spring and autumn, spring
It is planted in front of May, the autumn is planted in after September, uses ten thousand plants of seedling 6-8 or so per acre；
Field management: timely weeding after transplant survival is shown in that grass application mu mixes fine earth (organic fertilizer) with 50% Simanex 500g
Spread fertilizer over the fields 3 mu or with 15% even net (even precious) 2 sets of grass be watered 30kg and be sprayed；It applies and mentions seed manure based on urea, use urea 5-per acre
10kg；Second year starts that 2 times or more organic fertilizers should be applied every year.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: coptis pest control method 50%+80% Bravo of carbendazim+root-rot spirit or with 80% second garlic
Plain+70% thiophanate-methyl of+20% hymexazol is sprayed；Coptis pest control method 10% chlopyrifos pulvis, 10% chlorine
Cyano chrysanthemate pulvis mixes top dressing and spreads fertilizer over the fields or be watered and be sprayed with 20% Fenpropathrin aqua, 2.5% cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate.
Application principle of the invention is further described combined with specific embodiments below.
1 planting environment
According to the habit of the coptis and Snakegourd Fruit, selection height above sea level 1200m or more as far as possible is sunny, ventilation condition is good, row
Filling is convenient, the deep fertile loam field of soil layer is preferred, and can plant after other soil are improved.
2 implantation times
Solar calendar is advisable on March 20 or so, is usually no more than April 20.After Snakegourd Fruit is transplanted, then transplant coptis root.The coptis can
Spring and autumn transplanting.
3 site preparation beddings
Field production should turn over field, can sprinkle organic fertilizer simultaneously (farmyard manure is best).According to plantation field
Natural stream networks move towards ditching, ridging, the wide 1.3-1.5m of furrow face, high 0.3-0.4m (can be adjusted accordingly according to local drought and waterlogging situation),
Line-spacing 3m, in the ranks ditches, furrow width 0.25m, and surrounding, which is opened, encloses ditch.Site preparation principle is to be conducive to waterlogging-resistant soil moisture conservation, fertilizer conservation.
4 scaffolding framves
Scaffolding frame principle: securely, cost is reduced as far as possible, facilitates operation under artificial frame, mentions elevated surface area.Generally use water
Mud stake, mountain area can also gather materials on the spot with wooden stick or bamboo.Concrete stake cuckoo lattice are 7 ㎝ × 7 ㎝ × 2.5m, and underground is buried
0.5m, frame height control 2m, and the staking out of 3 × 4m standard is pressed on ground, raise inclination outside surrounding stake, inclination angle can between 46-60 °, and
Put anchor bracing wire outward, buried staking out will embark on journey, on the grid of 1.7 × 1.7m is pulled into stainless steel wire, and draw diagonal line with steel wire,
The Snakegourd Fruit private network of the ㎝ mesh of 20 ㎝ × 20 is finally covered above.
If Snakegourd Fruit and the plantation of coptis the same year, can take stalk for the year on frame and shade.
5 field management
The management of 5.1 Snakegourd Fruits
It helps climing restocking: when Snakegourd Fruit stem grows to 0.3m-0.5m, being plugged supporter, be fixed on soft rope band by beach wormwood is climing
On supporter (cannot be too tight, prevent damage seedling), guidance melon is climing to be grown to frame.It is now more that nettle is vertically directly hung in frame
Under, it is fixed near seedling on the ground, instead of other supporters.
Top dressing: when seedling it is long to 0.5m when, poured weekly with decomposed light liquid dung and once mention seedling, each 5-6 load, while to regard field
The hardened situation of block carries out loosening soil, weeding.After seedling restocking, can at 20 ㎝ -30 ㎝ of seedling trench digging impose farmyard manure or organic multiple
It waters after Hefei 50kg (chicken manure effect is best) earthing, prevents that hurting root burns root, flowering fruit bearing stage heavy dressing 2-3 times, in early in August July Mo
Urea 7.5kg can be applied per acre when rainy according to Snakegourd Fruit seedling growing state.
Planting density: Snakegourd Fruit 3m × 3m plants 100 plants per acre.
Harvest in due course: September part enters autumn, and pericarp by harvesting in time when blue-stain Huang.
The management of 5.2 coptiss
Nursery: the seed of the coptis has an After-ripening, needs the processing of sand hiding 6 months or more to sow again, uses seed 2- per acre
3kg covers the fine earth or decomposed good grey excrement of 1cm.
Transplanting: the seedling replanting that the true leaf plant height 6cm or more more than 4 leaves should be selected healthy and strong, transplanting mostly in spring and autumn,
Before May, the autumn is planted in after September for spring planting, uses ten thousand plants of seedling 6-8 or so per acre.
Field management: answering timely weeding after transplant survival, it is (organic to see that grass application mu with 50% Simanex 500g mixes fine earth
Fertilizer) spread fertilizer over the fields 3 mu or with 15% even net (even precious) 2 sets of grass be watered 30kg and be sprayed.It applies and mentions seed manure based on urea, use urea per acre
5—10kg.Second year starts that 2 times or more organic fertilizers should be applied every year.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: coptis disease mainly has powdery mildew, southern blight and a root rot, control method with 50% carbendazim+
80% Bravo+root-rot spirit is sprayed with+70% thiophanate-methyl of+20% hymexazol of 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate.Coptis insect pest master
There are cutworm, mole cricket, grub, armyworm, 10% chlopyrifos pulvis of control method, 10% cypermethrin pulvis are mixed top dressing and spread fertilizer over the fields
Or it is watered and is sprayed with 20% Fenpropathrin aqua, 2.5% cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of stereo cultivating method of coptis Snakegourd Fruit, which is characterized in that the stereo cultivating method of the coptis Snakegourd Fruit include with
Lower step:
After step 1, Rational choice implantation time, solar calendar March 20 are no more than April 20, and Snakegourd Fruit is transplanted, then transplant Huang
Lotus；
Step 2 turns over field, while sprinkling organic fertilizer, and moves towards to ditch according to the natural stream networks of plantation field
Ridge；
Step 3 carries out scaffolding frame in field；
Step 4 carries out Snakegourd Fruit to help climing restocking, top dressing, the field management for controlling planting density and harvesting in due course；
Step 5 carries out nursery, transplanting, the field management of field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to the coptis.
2. the stereo cultivating method of coptis Snakegourd Fruit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2, ditch
When ridge, furrow face wide 1.3-1.5m, high 0.3-0.4m, line-spacing 3m in the ranks ditch, and furrow width 0.25m, surrounding, which is opened, encloses ditch.
3. the stereo cultivating method of coptis Snakegourd Fruit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that frame of puing up a shed in the step 3
Process specifically includes:
(1) cement pillar is selected, concrete stake cuckoo lattice are 7 ㎝ × 7 ㎝ × 2.5m, and 0.5m is buried in underground, and frame height controls 2m, ground 3
× 4m, and buried staking out will embark on journey；
(2) inclination, 46 ° -60 ° of inclination angle are raised outside surrounding stake, and put anchor bracing wire outward, on pull into 1.7 with stainless steel wire ×
The grid of 1.7m, and diagonal line is drawn with steel wire；
(3) the Snakegourd Fruit private network of the ㎝ mesh of 20 ㎝ × 20 is covered；
(4) when Snakegourd Fruit and coptis the same year plant, stalk can be taken on frame for the year and shaded.
4. the stereo cultivating method of coptis Snakegourd Fruit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 4, help on climing
Frame, top dressing, control planting density and the management process harvested in due course include:
It helps climing restocking: when Snakegourd Fruit stem grows to 0.3m-0.5m, being plugged supporter, be fixed on supporter for beach wormwood is climing with soft rope band
On；
Top dressing: when seedling it is long to 5 ㎝ when, with 2-5% aqueous solution of urea spray carry out foliage dressing or with decomposed light liquid dung weekly
It pours and once mentions seedling, each 5-6 load, while to regard the hardened situation of field and carry out loosening soil, weeding；After seedling restocking, apart from seedling 20
Trench digging waters after imposing farmyard manure or organic compound fertilizer 50kg earthing at ㎝ -30 ㎝；Flowering fruit bearing stage heavy dressing 2-3 times, when raining per acre
Apply 7.5 ㎏ of urea；
Planting density: Snakegourd Fruit 3m × 3m plants 100 plants per acre；
Harvest in due course: September part enters autumn, and pericarp by harvesting in time when blue-stain Huang.
5. the stereo cultivating method of coptis Snakegourd Fruit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 5, nursery, shifting
It plants, the field management process of field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes:
Nursery: the seed of the coptis needs the processing of sand hiding 6 months or more to sow again, uses seed 2-3kg per acre, covers fine earth or the corruption of 1cm
Ripe good grey excrement；
Transplanting: true leaf plant height 6cm or more of the selection more than 4 leaves healthy and strong seedling replanting is transplanted mostly in spring and autumn, and spring planting exists
Before May, the autumn is planted in after September, uses ten thousand plants of seedling 6-8 per acre；
Field management: timely weeding after transplant survival is shown in that grass application mu mixes fine earth with 50% Simanex 500g and spreads fertilizer over the fields 3 mu or use
It is spraying that 15% net 2 sets of company's grass is watered 30kg；Shi Timiao uses 5-10kg of urea per acre；Second year starts to apply every year 2 times or more
Organic fertilizer；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 50%+80% Bravo of the carbendazim+root-rot spirit of coptis pest control method or with 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate+
+ 70% thiophanate-methyl of 20% hymexazol is sprayed；Coptis pest control method is mixed with 10% effective cypermethrin pulvis and is chased after
Fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields or is watered and is sprayed with 20% Fenpropathrin aqua, 2.5% cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110800568A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-18 | 新晃县华森科技有限责任公司 | Improved planting method of edible oil of trichosanthes kirilowii |
| CN111066588A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-28 | 四川省鑫协惠农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method for snakegourd fruit and rhizoma polygonati |
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| CN106879644A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-23 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit disease control medicament |
| CN107821032A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-23 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Snakegourd Fruit quality |
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| CN106879644A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-23 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit disease control medicament |
| CN107821032A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-23 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Snakegourd Fruit quality |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110800568A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-18 | 新晃县华森科技有限责任公司 | Improved planting method of edible oil of trichosanthes kirilowii |
| CN111066588A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-28 | 四川省鑫协惠农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method for snakegourd fruit and rhizoma polygonati |
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