CN110800568A - Improved planting method of edible oil of trichosanthes kirilowii - Google Patents
Improved planting method of edible oil of trichosanthes kirilowii Download PDFInfo
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- CN110800568A CN110800568A CN201911228696.2A CN201911228696A CN110800568A CN 110800568 A CN110800568 A CN 110800568A CN 201911228696 A CN201911228696 A CN 201911228696A CN 110800568 A CN110800568 A CN 110800568A
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- Prior art keywords
- trichosanthes kirilowii
- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Abstract
Compared with the prior art, the improved planting method of the edible oil of the trichosanthes kirilowii plant specifically comprises the following steps: selecting a planting land; ditching and ridging are carried out on the selected planting land; the planting width between furrowing and ridging is 2.8-3.2 m; paving a loose sand matrix for moisturizing and draining at the bottom of the ridge ditch; adding a mixed nutrient soil mixture to pile up organic fertile soil with the height of 0.8-1.2 m; planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on nutrient soil, planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on the nutrient soil, and covering 18-22 cm of nutrient soil on the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii; sprinkling irrigation is carried out once every 5 to 10 days. Compared with the prior art, the improved planting method of the edible oil for the trichosanthes kirilowii plants can improve the quality of the planted trichosanthes kirilowii.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of edible oil production and processing, in particular to an improved planting method of edible oil of trichosanthes kirilowii.
Background
The trichosanthes kirilowii, also called trichosanthes kirilowii, is a perennial herbal climbing plant of dicotyledonous class, cucurbitaceae and trichosanthes, grows in a valley dense forest and a sloping field irrigation cluster with an altitude of 100-1800 m and a humid climate, and can be planted in eastern China, Yangtze river, yellow river basin and other places. The fructus Trichosanthis Cucumeroidis has white, light green or dark green pattern, and orange red color after ripening, and contains unsaturated fatty acid, protein, etc.
In the prior art, the mainstream planting method of the trichosanthes kirilowii comprises a seed seedling sowing propagation method and a root-bearing cutting propagation method, the seed seedling sowing propagation method is adopted, the propagation rate is low, the separation of offspring is serious, the consistency is poor, the fruitless male plants account for more than 70 percent of the total seedlings, the seedling raising cost is high, and the incidence of virus diseases is high; the cutting propagation by the root tuber has low propagation efficiency and is labor-consuming and time-consuming because of the limitation of the number of the root tuber.
Therefore, how to provide an improved planting method of edible oil of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim, which can improve the quality of planting the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim, has become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides an improved planting method of edible oil for trichosanthes kirilowii, which can improve the quality of the planted trichosanthes kirilowii.
The technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:
the application provides a method for improving and planting edible oil of trichosanthes kirilowii, which comprises the following steps: selecting a planting land; ditching and ridging are carried out on the selected planting land; the planting width between furrowing and ridging is 2.8-3.2 m; paving a loose sand matrix for moisturizing and draining at the bottom of the ridge ditch; adding a mixed nutrient soil mixture to pile up organic fertile soil with the height of 0.8-1.2 m; planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on nutrient soil, planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on the nutrient soil, and covering 18-22 cm of nutrient soil on the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii; sprinkling irrigation is carried out once every 5 to 10 days.
Further, in a preferred mode of the invention, the planting width between the furrowing ridges is 3 meters and one row distance.
Further, in a preferred mode of the invention, the preparation of the pine sand matrix is specifically as follows: obtaining a base material for placing a loose sand matrix; obtaining 60-100 jin of animal excrement mixture; obtaining a mixture of 40-60 jin of straw stalk and 40-60 jin of sawdust; placing 18-22 cm high soil on the base material; then placing and obtaining 60-100 jin of animal manure mixture, 40-60 jin of straw stalk and 40-60 jin of sawdust mixture; placing nutrient soil required for planting the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim on the mixture.
Further, in a preferred mode of the present invention, the step of obtaining a mixture of animal wastes of 60-100 jin is specifically: 80 jin of animal manure mixture is obtained.
Further, in a preferred mode of the present invention, the steps of: the method for obtaining the animal excrement mixture of 60-100 jin comprises the following steps: 80 jin of pig manure or pig, cattle and sheep manure mixture is obtained.
Further, in a preferred mode of the present invention, the steps of: the method for obtaining the mixture of 40-60 jin of straw stalk and 40-60 jin of sawdust comprises the following steps: 50 jin of straw stalk and 50 jin of sawdust are obtained.
Further, in a preferred mode of the present invention, the steps of: the organic fertile soil with the height of 0.8-1.2 m formed by adding the mixed nutrient soil mixture is specifically as follows: adding the nutrient mixed soil mixture to pile up organic fertile soil with the height of 1 meter.
Further, in a preferred mode of the present invention, the steps of: the method for covering 18-22 cm of nutrient soil on the cucumber seedlings specifically comprises the following steps: and covering the seedling of the snakegourd with 20 cm of nutrient soil.
Further, in a preferred mode of the present invention, the steps of: the method for planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on the nutrient soil specifically comprises the following steps: the seedling of the mountain snakegourd is planted on the nutrient soil.
Compared with the prior art, the improved planting method of the edible oil of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim plants, provided by the invention, comprises the following steps: selecting a planting land; ditching and ridging are carried out on the selected planting land; the planting width between furrowing and ridging is 2.8-3.2 m; paving a loose sand matrix for moisturizing and draining at the bottom of the ridge ditch; adding a mixed nutrient soil mixture to pile up organic fertile soil with the height of 0.8-1.2 m; planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on nutrient soil, planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on the nutrient soil, and covering 18-22 cm of nutrient soil on the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii; sprinkling irrigation is carried out once every 5 to 10 days. Compared with the prior art, the improved planting method of the edible oil for the trichosanthes kirilowii plants can improve the quality of the planted trichosanthes kirilowii.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The improved planting method of the edible oil of the trichosanthes kirilowii plants provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the following steps: selecting a planting land; ditching and ridging are carried out on the selected planting land; the planting width between furrowing and ridging is 2.8-3.2 m; paving a loose sand matrix for moisturizing and draining at the bottom of the ridge ditch; adding a mixed nutrient soil mixture to pile up organic fertile soil with the height of 0.8-1.2 m; planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on nutrient soil, planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on the nutrient soil, and covering 18-22 cm of nutrient soil on the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii; sprinkling irrigation is carried out once every 5 to 10 days.
The embodiment of the invention provides an improved planting method of edible oil of trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim plants, which specifically comprises the following steps: selecting a planting land; ditching and ridging are carried out on the selected planting land; the planting width between furrowing and ridging is 2.8-3.2 m; paving a loose sand matrix for moisturizing and draining at the bottom of the ridge ditch; adding a mixed nutrient soil mixture to pile up organic fertile soil with the height of 0.8-1.2 m; planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on nutrient soil, planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on the nutrient soil, and covering 18-22 cm of nutrient soil on the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii; sprinkling irrigation is carried out once every 5 to 10 days. Compared with the prior art, the improved planting method of the edible oil for the trichosanthes kirilowii plants can improve the quality of the planted trichosanthes kirilowii.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the invention, the planting width between the furrowing ridges is 3 meters per row.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the preparation of the pine sand matrix specifically includes: obtaining a base material for placing a loose sand matrix; obtaining 60-100 jin of animal excrement mixture; obtaining a mixture of 40-60 jin of straw stalk and 40-60 jin of sawdust; placing 18-22 cm high soil on the base material; then placing and obtaining 60-100 jin of animal manure mixture, 40-60 jin of straw stalk and 40-60 jin of sawdust mixture; placing nutrient soil required for planting the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim on the mixture.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the invention, the step of obtaining the animal excrement mixture of 60-100 jin comprises the following specific steps: 80 jin of animal manure mixture is obtained.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the steps are: the method for obtaining the animal excrement mixture of 60-100 jin comprises the following steps: 80 jin of pig manure or pig, cattle and sheep manure mixture is obtained.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the steps are: the method for obtaining the mixture of 40-60 jin of straw stalk and 40-60 jin of sawdust comprises the following steps: 50 jin of straw stalk and 50 jin of sawdust are obtained.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the steps are: the organic fertile soil with the height of 0.8-1.2 m formed by adding the mixed nutrient soil mixture is specifically as follows: adding the nutrient mixed soil mixture to pile up organic fertile soil with the height of 1 meter.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the steps are: the method for covering 18-22 cm of nutrient soil on the cucumber seedlings specifically comprises the following steps: and covering the seedling of the snakegourd with 20 cm of nutrient soil.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the steps are: the method for planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on the nutrient soil specifically comprises the following steps: the seedling of the mountain snakegourd is planted on the nutrient soil.
More specifically, the embodiment of the invention discloses an improved cultivation method of edible oil varieties of mountain snakegourd plants, which is mainly characterized in that a drip irrigation facility mode is adopted to cultivate the snakegourd, the local high-quality mountain snakegourd and other varieties of snakegourd are successfully hybridized to develop a new edible oil variety of the mountain snakegourd plants, and the hybrid seedling culture has the advantages of strong disease resistance, higher yield, better quality, more oil yield, more oval particles and higher oil content than common snakegourd seeds, and the seeds of the mountain snakegourd can be twisted out by hand, so that the oil yield of the mountain snakegourd is high, the quality is higher, the taste is better, and the cultivation method is simple and convenient to operate and better to manage. The new variety of the mountain trichosanthes kirilowii is planted by adopting a ditching and ridging mode, the planting width between ditching and ridging is about 3m, the following bottom-paved loose sand matrix material for planting the new variety of the edible oil is convenient for moisturizing and draining, and the matrix is specifically prepared as follows: the method comprises the steps of mixing 80 jin of pig manure or pig, cattle and sheep manure, mixing 50 jin of straw stalk and 50 jin of sawdust, placing 20 cm of soil on a material with a loose sand matrix, then placing a mixture organic fertilizer of the manure on the soil, and finally placing nutrient soil required by planting the mountain snakegourd on the mixture, wherein the soil is required to be placed to be 1m high, so that the mixture is used for planting a new variety of the edible oil mountain snakegourd. The new variety of the trichosanthes kirilowii is planted on organic fertile soil with the height of 1m by piling up the nutrient soil mixed substances, the growth of the trichosanthes kirilowii which is unfavorable is not needed to be planted straightly and straightly during planting, the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii needs to be flatly placed on the nutrient soil, and the nutrient soil with the length of 20 cm is covered on the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii, because the root of the trichosanthes kirilowii is increased and grown every year, the flatly placed cultivation is favorable for the growth of the trichosanthes kirilowii, and the sprinkling irrigation is carried out every 5-10 days according to the weather conditions, the unsaturated fatty acid of the new variety of the trichosanthes kir.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. An improved planting method of edible oil for trichosanthes kirilowii plants is characterized by comprising the following steps: selecting a planting land; ditching and ridging are carried out on the selected planting land; the planting width between furrowing and ridging is 2.8-3.2 m; paving a loose sand matrix for moisturizing and draining at the bottom of the ridge ditch; adding a mixed nutrient soil mixture to pile up organic fertile soil with the height of 0.8-1.2 m; planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on nutrient soil, planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on the nutrient soil, and covering 18-22 cm of nutrient soil on the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii; sprinkling irrigation is carried out once every 5 to 10 days.
2. The improved planting method of the edible oil of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting width between furrowing and ridging is 3m and one row.
3. The improved planting method of the edible oil of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation of the pine sand matrix specifically comprises the following steps: obtaining a base material for placing a loose sand matrix; obtaining 60-100 jin of animal excrement mixture; obtaining a mixture of 40-60 jin of straw stalk and 40-60 jin of sawdust; placing 18-22 cm high soil on the base material; then placing and obtaining 60-100 jin of animal manure mixture, 40-60 jin of straw stalk and 40-60 jin of sawdust mixture; placing nutrient soil required for planting the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim on the mixture.
4. The improved planting method of the edible oil of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim plants as claimed in claim 3, wherein the step of obtaining the animal manure mixture of 60-100 jin comprises the following specific steps: 80 jin of animal manure mixture is obtained.
5. The improved planting method of the edible oil of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method for obtaining the animal excrement mixture of 60-100 jin comprises the following steps: 80 jin of pig manure or pig, cattle and sheep manure mixture is obtained.
6. The improved planting method of the edible oil of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method for obtaining the mixture of 40-60 jin of straw stalk and 40-60 jin of sawdust comprises the following steps: 50 jin of straw stalk and 50 jin of sawdust are obtained.
7. The improved planting method of the edible oil of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the organic fertile soil with the height of 0.8-1.2 m formed by adding the mixed nutrient soil mixture is specifically as follows: adding the nutrient mixed soil mixture to pile up organic fertile soil with the height of 1 meter.
8. The improved planting method of the edible oil of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim according to claim 7, characterized by comprising the following steps: the method for covering 18-22 cm of nutrient soil on the cucumber seedlings specifically comprises the following steps: and covering the seedling of the snakegourd with 20 cm of nutrient soil.
9. The improved planting method of the edible oil of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the method for planting the seedling of the trichosanthes kirilowii on the nutrient soil specifically comprises the following steps: the seedling of the mountain snakegourd is planted on the nutrient soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911228696.2A CN110800568A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Improved planting method of edible oil of trichosanthes kirilowii |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911228696.2A CN110800568A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Improved planting method of edible oil of trichosanthes kirilowii |
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| CN110800568A true CN110800568A (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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| CN201911228696.2A Pending CN110800568A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Improved planting method of edible oil of trichosanthes kirilowii |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255407A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 谢振西 | Pumpkin soiless cultivation method |
| CN107593303A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN109006239A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-18 | 龙入海 | A kind of stereo cultivating method of coptis Snakegourd Fruit |
-
2019
- 2019-12-04 CN CN201911228696.2A patent/CN110800568A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255407A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 谢振西 | Pumpkin soiless cultivation method |
| CN107593303A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN109006239A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-18 | 龙入海 | A kind of stereo cultivating method of coptis Snakegourd Fruit |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 寇焕芬等: "《农业科技百问百答 种植篇》", 31 August 2011, 天津科学技术出版社 * |
| 熊少敏等: "食用吊瓜育苗技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20200218 |
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