CN104255407A

CN104255407A - Pumpkin soiless cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN104255407A
Application number: CN201410448150.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢振西
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-09-04
Filing date: 2014-09-04
Publication date: 2015-01-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a pumpkin soiless cultivation method. According to the method, pumpkins are cultivated through drop irrigation facilities in a trough cultivation method, the yield of the pumpkins produced in soiless substrates is high, quality is higher, taste is better, water can be saved and the cultivation method is easy and convenient to conduct.

Description

A kind of soilless culture method hanging melon

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method, be specifically related to a kind of soilless culture method hanging melon.

Background technology

Hanging melon, have another name called snakegourd, is Curcurbitaceae herbaceous perennial vine plant, grows in the gentle mountain valley thick forest of height above sea level 100-1800 meters of weathers and hillside fields shrubbery, widely collects scenery with hills and waters it " anima ".It is a kind of famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine, according to Compendium of Material Medica, " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ", the TCM Literatures such as " Chinese medicine is complete works of " Chinese medicinal herbal are recorded: skin, seed, root all people can have medicine, there is moistening lung for removing phlegm, fiery cough-relieving is fallen, relieving chest stiffness to dissipate mass, detumescence toxic removing, the effect such as relax bowel, Compendium of Material Medica is carried, hang melon (snakegourd) seed and fry use, qi-restoratives labor dry, profit cardiopulmonary, control gesture and facial expression wrinkle, hang melon not tight to soil requirement, both suitable fragmentary plantation, can plant in flakes again, can also interplant with hanging melon in blocks, and plantation in a year drops into, results are benefited for many years, saving of labor, economize this, good in economic efficiency, development potentiality is large.

The form of current soilless culture substrate is varied, comprises inorganic cultivation matrix, organic culture substrate and mixed culture matrix etc.China uses more a kind of form at present, mainly with peat, vermiculite, perlite etc. for matrix, be equipped with the nutrient solution that inorganic fertilizer makes and use.But because peat mainly originates from China northeast, it is formed extremely slow, needs through some geological epoches, and these areas mostly are biological habitat due to the particularity of its environment simultaneously, generally adopt Routine Management to the cultivation management hanging melon, the research for soilless culture is relatively less.

Summary of the invention

For current Problems existing, and on the basis of existing technology, the technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of soilless culture method hanging melon, employing slot type is cultivated, and adopt drip irrigation to water, can improve yield of vegetables with organic substrate soilless culture method, and can improve quality of vegetable, that can produce high-quality hangs melon.The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:

Hang a soilless culture method for melon, comprise following content:

(1) adopt groove training mode, be built into cultivating groove and the drip irrigation facility of wide 1.0m × high 0.4m with brick or bamboo chip, the wide 0.4 ~ 0.6m of pavement between groove, length is 20 ~ 25m, spreads plastic foil at the bottom of substrate grooves;

(2) matrix makes: after 50 ~ 60 parts of pig manures or pig manure cow dung mixture, 40 ~ 50 parts of rice straws, 20 ~ 30 parts of sawdusts, 10 ~ 20 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses compounds, homomixture is piled 1.5m-2m high, wide trapezoidal of length of side 2-3m, be placed into cement make fermentation vat in add 5% bio-bacterial manure, water permeable and obturage with plastic foil, turning in 10-15 days once, namely can be made into the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and rinses well with clear water by perlite through concentration, then according to 92% the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 4%, perlite 4% ratio mix, mix;

(3) portion spreads the thick potter's clay of one deck 1 ~ 2cm on the plastic film, and be then filled in cultivating groove by the matrix that step (2) makes, every mu of 100 ~ 150kg, till filling up;

(4) regularly spraying to hanging melon, within every 2 ~ 3 days, carrying out spraying once, each 3060min.

Above-mentioned built drip irrigation facility refers to will reserve the plastic drip irrigation belt that diameter is 2-3cm in cultivating groove, will have a weeper every 20-30cm.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The matrix of cultivation is based on organic matter, fertilizer is fertilizer mainly, do not water nutrient solution, and irrigate with clear water, the production cost that not only can overcome the existence of nutrient solution soilless culture method is high, to shortcomings such as environments, and the yield and quality hanging melon can be significantly improved, the present invention adopts slot type to cultivate and drip irrigation is irrigated, and better economize on water, and cultivation method is easy and simple to handle.Application technique, by settling substrate culture groove at any free space and filling organic soilless substrate, can utilize non-cultivated land resources to produce vegetables, reduce the battle of grain field of vegetables.

Embodiment

Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment

Set up frame, adopt groove training mode, be built into cultivating groove and the drip irrigation facility of wide 1.0m × high 0.4m with brick or bamboo chip, the wide 0.5m of pavement between groove, length is 20m, spreads plastic foil at the bottom of substrate grooves; The plastic drip irrigation belt that diameter is 2-3cm to be reserved in cultivating groove, a weeper will have been had every 25cm.

Matrix makes: after 50 parts of pig manures or pig manure cow dung mixture, 50 parts of rice straws, 20 parts of sawdusts, 15 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses compounds, homomixture is piled 1.5m high, wide trapezoidal of length of side 2m, be placed into cement make fermentation vat in add 5% bio-bacterial manure, water permeable and obturage with plastic foil, turning in 10 days once, namely can be made into the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and rinses well with clear water by perlite through concentration, then according to 92% the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 4%, perlite 4% ratio mix, mix;

Portion spreads the thick potter's clay of one deck 2cm on the plastic film, and be then filled in cultivating groove by the matrix that step (2) makes, every mu of 150kg, till filling up;

Regularly spraying to hanging melon, within every 2 ~ 3 days, carrying out spraying once, each 30 ~ 60min.

For ease of suitably controlling the cauline leaf amount on frame, be advisable to plant 40 ~ 70 strains for every mu.Hang melon spring when emerging, 2 ~ 3 main buds of often selecting good strains in the field for seed the most healthy and the strongest, remove remaining bud, in order to avoid consume root nutrient.Pinch in time when stem grows to 2 ~ 3 meters, to promote the growth of side shoot.After envelope canopy, according to plant growing way, suitably carry out pinching, bud picking and sparse branching work.Especially 7 ~ August high temperature season, cauline leaf growth is fast, branch is many, and now also bloom just setting and fruit expanding period, nourish and grow particularly thorny with reproductive growth, excessively prosperous nourishing and growing is unfavorable for setting and Fruit, even occurs young fruit atrophy phenomenon.Therefore, unnecessary axillalry bud, side shoot must be dredged out, finding that there is water sprout should remove in time.

The content of organic matter of the organic soilless substrate of the present invention is higher, and nutritive element is complete, and that thus produces hangs melon good taste, and mouthfeel is better; Hanging in melon production process, adopt physics, biology, ecological mode disease and pest control, when not using chemical pesticide, damage by disease and insect is effectively controlled, and hangs melon Product checking and does not find residue of pesticide, and content of beary metal is all below GB limit value.

The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. hang a soilless culture method for melon, it is characterized in that, comprise following content:

(2) matrix makes: after 50 ~ 60 parts of pig manures or pig manure cow dung mixture, 40 ~ 50 parts of rice straws, 20 ~ 30 parts of sawdusts, 10 ~ 20 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses compounds, homomixture is piled 1.5m ~ 2m high, wide trapezoidal of the length of side 2 ~ 3m, be placed into cement make fermentation vat in add 5% bio-bacterial manure, water permeable and obturage with plastic foil, turning in 10 ~ 15 days once, namely can be made into the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and rinses well with clear water by perlite through concentration, then according to 92% the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 4%, perlite 4% ratio mix, mix;

(4) regularly spraying to hanging melon, within every 2 ~ 3 days, carrying out spraying once, each 30 ~ 60min.

2. the soilless culture method hanging melon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drip irrigation facility of building refers to will reserve the plastic drip irrigation belt that diameter is 2 ~ 3cm in cultivating groove will have a weeper every 20 ~ 30cm.