CN105191771A - Method for soilless culture of fructus trichosanthis - Google Patents
Method for soilless culture of fructus trichosanthis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191771A CN105191771A CN201510632553.3A CN201510632553A CN105191771A CN 105191771 A CN105191771 A CN 105191771A CN 201510632553 A CN201510632553 A CN 201510632553A CN 105191771 A CN105191771 A CN 105191771A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
A method for soilless culture of fructus trichosanthis comprises the steps of preparing a soilless culture medium, conducting trough culture, covering plastic films, conducting seedling transplantation, and conducting watering and fertilizing. According to the method, reasonable fertilization and water amount control are conducted in different growing periods of fructus trichosanthis by means of the soilless culture technique, seedlings grow fast, seedling period is short, root development is good, seedlings are strong and neat, seedling recovering time after field planting is short, and the problem that culture is limited by soil condition and soil texture is solved. Furthermore, the method has the advantages that pest and disease damage is light, and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, specifically belong to a kind of Snakegourd Fruit soilless culture method.
Background technology
Snakegourd Fruit has another name called snakegourd, medicine melon etc., and be the Curcurbitaceae Trichosanthes of perennial this complete stool of herbaceous stem Teng hyoscine, shell Chinese medicine name melon withers, seed Chinese medicine name Snakegourd Seed, root Chinese medicine name root of Chinese trichosanthes.Full Snakegourd Fruit is used as medicine can heat-clearing dissipating bind, moistening lung for removing phlegm, nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid etc., and root of Chinese trichosanthes injection clinically for women's midtrimester of pregnancy, stillborn foetus, miscarriage, and grows cancer cell and has obvious inhibitory action.Snakegourd Fruit cultivation is before this to utilize its fruit, seed, and pericarp and underground block root, be used as medicine or fried melon seeds snacks.
Research at present about the organic surrogate matrix of Snakegourd Fruit has obtained certain progress, but still has many deficiencies on supporting soilless culture method.Control for irrigation amount and fertilizing amount relies on experience more, and the improper and fertilising of watering excessively easily causes the problems such as matrix hardens, salt accumulation, has both been unfavorable for the growth of Snakegourd Fruit, and has also created the huge wasting of resources simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Snakegourd Fruit soilless culture method, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, its object is to pass through soilless culture, supplement the required condition of Snakegourd Fruit growth in time, reach the advantage of applicable Snakegourd Fruit growth, to solve the problem of cultivation by soil, soil condition restriction, and there is the Snakegourd Fruit soilless culture method of the advantage that damage by disease and insect is little, output is high.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Snakegourd Fruit soilless culture method, comprises the following steps:
(1) soilless culture substrate is prepared: described soilless culture substrate is made up of following components by weight percent: turfy soil 70-80 part, pig manure 40-50 part, cow dung 30-40 part, sawdust 20-30 part, the biofermentation pond that cement makes is placed into after fully being mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, then the bio-bacterial manure adding 5% is fermented, water permeable and obturage with plastic foil, turning in 10 ~ 15 days once, make the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and rinses well with clear water by perlite through concentration, then according to 92% the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 4%, the ratio of perlite 4% mixes, mix the formalin sterilization of rear use 40%,
(2) adopt groove training mode: the cultivating groove and the drip irrigation facility that are built into wide 1.0m × high 0.4m with brick or bamboo chip, the wide 0.4 ~ 0.6m of pavement between groove, length is 20 ~ 25m, spreads plastic foil at the bottom of substrate grooves;
(3) portion spreads the thick potter's clay of one deck 1 ~ 2cm on the plastic film, and be then filled in cultivating groove by the matrix that step (1) makes, every mu of 100 ~ 150kg, till filling up;
(4) seedling raising and transplanting: control to use seedling-cultivating tray nursery more than 20 DEG C at nursery temperature, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain, regularly sprays water with thin watering can, and moisturizing, when seedling grows 3 ~ 4 true leaves, can be transplanted, the strain of every cultivating groove one;
(5) watering, fertilizing: water frequency and the fertilizing amount of Different growth phases are respectively: during seedling-slowing stage, when water content of substrate lower than 50.09% time water, fertilizing amount is 297.34 ~ 454.30mg/L matrix; During Seedling Stage, when water content of substrate lower than 66.83% time water, fertilizing amount is 297.34 ~ 454.30mg/L matrix; During the phase in strong sprout, when water content of substrate lower than 66.83% time water, fertilizing amount is 454.58 ~ 456.67mg/L matrix; During flowering stage, when water content of substrate lower than 64.34% time water, fertilizing amount is 454.58 ~ 456.67mg/L matrix; During the maturing stage, when water content of substrate lower than 64.34% time water, fertilizing amount is 455.51 ~ 456.67mg/L matrix, can gather in the crops; Above-mentioned when watering each irrigation amount be 250m1/L matrix, apply fertilizer weekly once.
Described drip irrigation facility is that reserved diameter is the plastic drip irrigation belt of 2 ~ 3cm in cultivating groove, will have a weeper every 10 ~ 20cm.
The fertilizer that described fertilising adopts is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium element ratio is the composite fertilizer of 5:1:3.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention: growth of seedling is rapid, and seedling age is short, and root system development is good, seedling is healthy and strong, neat, and after field planting, transplanting seedling time is short, solves the problem of cultivation by soil, soil condition restriction, and has that damage by disease and insect is little, output is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of Snakegourd Fruit soilless culture method, comprises the following steps:
(1) soilless culture substrate is prepared: described soilless culture substrate is made up of following components by weight percent: turfy soil 70-80 part, pig manure 40-50 part, cow dung 30-40 part, sawdust 20-30 part, the biofermentation pond that cement makes is placed into after fully being mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, then the bio-bacterial manure adding 5% is fermented, water permeable and obturage with plastic foil, turning in 10 ~ 15 days once, make the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and rinses well with clear water by perlite through concentration, then according to 92% the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 4%, the ratio of perlite 4% mixes, mix the formalin sterilization of rear use 40%,
(2) adopt groove training mode: the cultivating groove and the drip irrigation facility that are built into wide 1.0m × high 0.4m with brick or bamboo chip, the wide 0.4 ~ 0.6m of pavement between groove, length is 20 ~ 25m, spreads plastic foil at the bottom of substrate grooves;
(3) portion spreads the thick potter's clay of one deck 1 ~ 2cm on the plastic film, and be then filled in cultivating groove by the matrix that step (1) makes, every mu of 100 ~ 150kg, till filling up;
(4) seedling raising and transplanting: control to use seedling-cultivating tray nursery more than 20 DEG C at nursery temperature, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain, regularly sprays water with thin watering can, and moisturizing, when seedling grows 3 ~ 4 true leaves, can be transplanted, the strain of every cultivating groove one;
(5) watering, fertilizing: water frequency and the fertilizing amount of Different growth phases are respectively: during seedling-slowing stage, when water content of substrate lower than 50.09% time water, fertilizing amount is 297.34 ~ 454.30mg/L matrix; During Seedling Stage, when water content of substrate lower than 66.83% time water, fertilizing amount is 297.34 ~ 454.30mg/L matrix; During the phase in strong sprout, when water content of substrate lower than 66.83% time water, fertilizing amount is 454.58 ~ 456.67mg/L matrix; During flowering stage, when water content of substrate lower than 64.34% time water, fertilizing amount is 454.58 ~ 456.67mg/L matrix; During the maturing stage, when water content of substrate lower than 64.34% time water, fertilizing amount is 455.51 ~ 456.67mg/L matrix, can gather in the crops; Above-mentioned when watering each irrigation amount be 250m1/L matrix, apply fertilizer weekly once.
Described drip irrigation facility is that reserved diameter is the plastic drip irrigation belt of 2 ~ 3cm in cultivating groove, will have a weeper every 10 ~ 20cm.
The fertilizer that described fertilising adopts is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium element ratio is the composite fertilizer of 5:1:3.
Claims (3)
1. a Snakegourd Fruit soilless culture method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) soilless culture substrate is prepared: described soilless culture substrate is made up of following components by weight percent: turfy soil 70-80 part, pig manure 40-50 part, cow dung 30-40 part, sawdust 20-30 part, the biofermentation pond that cement makes is placed into after fully being mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, then the bio-bacterial manure adding 5% is fermented, water permeable and obturage with plastic foil, turning in 10 ~ 15 days once, make the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and rinses well with clear water by perlite through concentration, then according to 92% the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 4%, the ratio of perlite 4% mixes, mix the formalin sterilization of rear use 40%,
(2) adopt groove training mode: the cultivating groove and the drip irrigation facility that are built into wide 1.0m × high 0.4m with brick or bamboo chip, the wide 0.4 ~ 0.6m of pavement between groove, length is 20 ~ 25m, spreads plastic foil at the bottom of substrate grooves;
(3) portion spreads the thick potter's clay of one deck 1 ~ 2cm on the plastic film, and be then filled in cultivating groove by the matrix that step (1) makes, every mu of 100 ~ 150kg, till filling up;
(4) seedling raising and transplanting: control to use seedling-cultivating tray nursery more than 20 DEG C at nursery temperature, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain, regularly sprays water with thin watering can, and moisturizing, when seedling grows 3 ~ 4 true leaves, can be transplanted, the strain of every cultivating groove one;
(5) watering, fertilizing: water frequency and the fertilizing amount of Different growth phases are respectively: during seedling-slowing stage, when water content of substrate lower than 50.09% time water, fertilizing amount is 297.34 ~ 454.30mg/L matrix; During Seedling Stage, when water content of substrate lower than 66.83% time water, fertilizing amount is 297.34 ~ 454.30mg/L matrix; During the phase in strong sprout, when water content of substrate lower than 66.83% time water, fertilizing amount is 454.58 ~ 456.67mg/L matrix; During flowering stage, when water content of substrate lower than 64.34% time water, fertilizing amount is 454.58 ~ 456.67mg/L matrix; During the maturing stage, when water content of substrate lower than 64.34% time water, fertilizing amount is 455.51 ~ 456.67mg/L matrix, can gather in the crops; Above-mentioned when watering each irrigation amount be 250m1/L matrix, apply fertilizer weekly once.
2. a kind of Snakegourd Fruit soilless culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drip irrigation facility is that reserved diameter is the plastic drip irrigation belt of 2 ~ 3cm in cultivating groove, will have a weeper every 10 ~ 20cm.
3. a kind of Snakegourd Fruit soilless culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fertilizer that described fertilising adopts is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium element ratio is the composite fertilizer of 5:1:3.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510632553.3A CN105191771A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Method for soilless culture of fructus trichosanthis |
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| CN201510632553.3A CN105191771A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Method for soilless culture of fructus trichosanthis |
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| CN201510632553.3A Pending CN105191771A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Method for soilless culture of fructus trichosanthis |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105753581A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-13 | 杨立显 | Special fertilizer for snakegourd fruits |
| CN106069021A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of method utilizing Fructus Trichosanthis tuber quickly breeding high-quality seedling |
| CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612959A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 何家庆 | Cultivation and management method for leaf snakegourd fruit and application |
| CN103651071A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 天津宜耀科技有限公司 | Schizonepeta soilless cultivation method |
| CN104082110A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖职业技术学院 | Trichosanthes tuber seedling culturing technology |
| CN104255407A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 谢振西 | Pumpkin soiless cultivation method |
| CN104885726A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 安徽省霍山县启思生态农业有限公司 | Standardized planting method for snakegourd fruit |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 CN CN201510632553.3A patent/CN105191771A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612959A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 何家庆 | Cultivation and management method for leaf snakegourd fruit and application |
| CN103651071A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 天津宜耀科技有限公司 | Schizonepeta soilless cultivation method |
| CN104082110A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖职业技术学院 | Trichosanthes tuber seedling culturing technology |
| CN104255407A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 谢振西 | Pumpkin soiless cultivation method |
| CN104885726A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 安徽省霍山县启思生态农业有限公司 | Standardized planting method for snakegourd fruit |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105753581A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-13 | 杨立显 | Special fertilizer for snakegourd fruits |
| CN106069021A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of method utilizing Fructus Trichosanthis tuber quickly breeding high-quality seedling |
| CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |