CN105010073B - A kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010073B CN105010073B CN201510447535.8A CN201510447535A CN105010073B CN 105010073 B CN105010073 B CN 105010073B CN 201510447535 A CN201510447535 A CN 201510447535A CN 105010073 B CN105010073 B CN 105010073B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
Abstract
The present invention relates to sweet shaddock planting technology field, especially a kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods, in grafting procedures, when processing is transferred in mutual shifting, moved and transfer position and be arranged at the 5cm of ground, and then make it that disease resistance of the Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo in grafting procedures is strengthened, reduce the courses of infection rate being grafted onto between healing early stage, and then improve the graft survival rate of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo, also by the setting of the position, so that Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo separation growth, healing rate is very fast, in conjunction with the raw material proportioning of consolidant, and the preparation method of consolidant, processing in particular by supersonic frequency to consolidant, and then make it that the healing rate after Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo grafting processing is very fast, survival rate is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sweet shaddock planting technology field, especially a kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods.
Background technology
Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is Rutaceae, Citrus perennial woody plant.Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo contain abundant lycopene and β-
Carrotene, can reduce cholesterol and blood fat, can remove the free radical in human body, effective anti-aging, raising immunity.Contain
Abundant vitamin A, can promote bone normal growth and development.Containing a large amount of dietary fibers, enterogastric peristalsis can be promoted, improvement disappears
Change bad symptom.Fresh Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo contains the composition of similar insulin, with hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, fat-reducing, beauty
Effect.In addition, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo can also build up health, body is improved to calcareous and irony absorptivity.And Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo contains dimension
The mineral matters such as element C, B2, P, folic acid, and calcium, chromium, phosphorus, iron, potassium are given birth to, the nutritional need in each cycle of growth in humans is disclosure satisfy that.
Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo system selects from the bud mutation of the sweet shaddock of Guanxi small streams, authorizes and orders through the non-variety of crops committee of Fujian Province
Name.Domestic most with the Pinghe County cultivation in Fujian Province, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Chongqing etc. are saved
Also there is cultivation in urban district.Its fruit juice is more, and up to 59%, soluble solid accounts for 11.5%-14.5%, and acid accounts for 0.74%, its sweet and sour,
Favored by most of people.Also, with the increasingly raising of people's living standard, people are to high-quality food or fruit
Demand increasingly increase, especially the demand to the fruit of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo class is more and more.
So, a wide range of plantation for Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo has obtained largely promoting, also, also has researcher to red
The planting technology of meat honey shaddock is made that research, such as Patent No. 201010197381.9《A kind of red skin Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo cultivation side
Method》Its cultural method takes following steps：A, selection are in hidding and sunny side, abundant water, deep, the fertile sand soil band of soil layer
Building well；B, the healthy and strong nursery stock of seed selection select well developed root system, and robust growth, annual grafting are planted；C, expansion cave are improved the soil, and are carried
High fertility；D, rational pruning, correct band girdle (cutting)；E, using ring-type ditch spread, fertilizer application frequency is according to " the base manure autumn applies, and vernalization fertilizer is careful
Apply, fruit retention, fruit-promoting fertilizer match somebody with somebody the requirement applied and carry out annual apply fertilizer 3-4 times；F, reasonable fruit thinning, bagging.
For another example Patent No. 201210267889.0《A kind of pruning method for improving yield and benefit of honey pomelo fruit-bearing trees》
It is 4~6, the major branch by selecting and remain robust growth and distributing equilibrium, wipes out remaining major branch, the branch of excessive growth, intersects branch, overlapping branch, disease
Worm branch and two grades of major branch top are retained with upper branch (containing second branch), tree crown branches and leaves amount is reduced more than 1/3rd, can
Reduce fertilizer nutrient consumption and reduce prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control dosage each more than 20%, setting fruit position can be reduced again, is reduced because bearing fruit
It is overweight to produce the loss that disconnected branch is caused, realize that abridged edition increases income more than 20%.
But, nevertheless, the plantation of the sweet shaddock of above-mentioned chilli oil of the prior art be still difficult to ensure that large area, it is a wide range of
And the demand of various soil property plantations, and then hinder the development of the sweet shaddock industry of chilli oil；Also it is difficult to ensure that what plantation came out simultaneously
The quality of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is more excellent, reduces the market value of the sweet shaddock of chilli oil.
Therefore, this researcher combines plantation experiences and practices operating technology for many years, by Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo planting technology field
There is provided a kind of new approaches.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The region that selection year-round average temperature is 18-19 DEG C, annual rainfall is 900-990mm is as base
Build, and base selection is turned between step, two neighboring step on the slope that gradient is 20-60 ° to construction of base
Gradient be 0.5-1.5m, the mesa width of each step is 1-1.5m, then carries out deep ploughing processing to table top, and tilling depth is
20-40cm, then farm manure is sprinkled into thereto, 300-500kg is spread according to every mu, then secondary arable land is carried out using ploughing machine so that
Farm manure is well mixed with the soil on table top, and controls the humidity of soil for 15-30%, and processing of being dug a pit, hole, etc. to table top, hole
Density is every mu of 80 holes, stand-by；
(2) culturing and transplanting seedlings：By the sowing of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed on nursery base, seeding method is every square metre of nursery base
50-60 seed is sowed on ground, and after the completion of sowing, its surface is covered in using the soil of 80-100 mesh, and cladding thickness is 2-
3cm, and to its surface sprinkling clarification limewash, the temperature of clarification limewash is 18-21 DEG C, and every sprinkling in 1 day once, often
Secondary fountain height be 3-5kg, be sprayed to after Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed germination, stop sprinkling, then using the soil covering of 60-70 mesh at
1-1.5cm is managed, then the mass ratio for be configured to n-p-k element in nutrient solution, nutrient solution using urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is
1:0.3:0.5, the concentration of nutrient solution is 900-1200ppm, then nutrient solution is sprayed at into surface, and fountain height is every square metre of 1-
3kg, every 5 days sprinkling once, after bud grows earth surfaces 1-3cm, by the sprinkling frequency of nutrient solution be changed to 15 days -1
Moon sprinkling once, when being sprayed to height of seedling for 10-20cm, takes the two young plants mode that grafting is handled each other, by spacing
Truncation at 5cm from the ground, and to the top central opening of root section, at mouth depth 1cm, then the upper end truncation for the seedling that truncation is got off
Progress is splayed processing, and depth of splaying is consistent with the depth for the mouth that the top of root section is opened, and is placed in consolidant and is carried out
Handle after 2-3min, then dripped to the top of root section after 2-3 drop consolidants, the upper end insertion for the seedling that the truncation handled well is got off
3- is wound into the top end opening of the root section of the different strain in upper end of the seedling got off with the truncation handled well, then using plastic sheeting
5 circles, then socket 1cm is exceeded using soil covering, you can complete the grafting processing of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo；Again by its according to Routine Management extremely
Second Year, when sprout occurs in strain to be grafted, is transplanted to step 1) in the hole handled well, and covered using the river sand of 40-60 mesh
Cover after 1cm, then using soil backfill processing to base surface 4-7cm is exceeded, according to Routine Management, you can complete Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo
Plantation.
Described farm manure be one kind in the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed, the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, the sheep manure become thoroughly decomposed or
Several mixtures.
Described is dug a pit, hole, etc., after completion of digging a pit, hole, etc., before culturing and transplanting seedlings, and straw decomposing thing, field mud, river sand are added with into hole
Mixture, mixture mixing ratio be (5-7)：1：(2-3), the amount of each hole addition is 2-3kg.
Also include Chinese medicine slag in described farm manure, its material composition, the amount of Chinese medicine slag accounts for the 11- of farm manure gross weight
15%.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, cordate houttuynia, China fir, pine needle, arbor-vitae according to any
Than carrying out mixed mixture.
Described consolidant, it is made up of A agent and B agent, and wherein the material composition of A agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, many bacterium
Spirit, distilled water；B agent is the high hydroscopic resin that Water absorption is 270-360 times, mesh number is 180-200 mesh, ethanol.
Described A agent, its raw material proportioning is that methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water are (0.1- according to mass ratio
0.5)：(0.5-0.9)：(1-3)：(20-50).
Described B agent, its raw material proportioning is that high hydroscopic resin is (1-3) according to mass ratio with ethanol：(0.05-0.3).
The preparation method of described A agent is that according to proportioning methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim are added into ultrasonic processor
In, handled after 20-30min, be added thereto by distilled water, using 500-1000r/ using 30-300Hz supersonic frequency
After min stir process 10-20min, A agent is obtained.
The preparation method of described B agent is, using stirring
Speed is mixed to obtain after 100-300r/min stir process 3-5min.
The preparation method of above-mentioned consolidant is that A agent is placed in ultrasonic processor, and adds B agent thereto, treats adding for B agent
Enter amount to account for after the 20-30% of A dosage, stop B agent and add, used supersonic frequency for 20-500Hz processing 10-20s, then to
B agent is wherein added, when the total amount that B agent is added reaches the 37-41% of A dosage, is handled using 300-3000Hz supersonic frequency
10-15min, you can obtain consolidant.
The application method of above-mentioned consolidant is the pending scion of immersion and stock, or scion or stock again is added dropwise
Opening at, be added dropwise up after, scion is plugged in stock opening at once, and then obtain entering the stock of grafting with scion
Row healing processing.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
Pass through the selection to base and the processing of culturing and transplanting seedlings step so that the survival rate and quality of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo are obtained
Ensure, and then improve the mouthfeel and taste of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo；Two plants of grafting processing each other in seedling raising process is combined,
So that the top of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seedling and root are mutually shifted after certain time is grown into, and then cause its growing environment
Improved, and then overcome the defect that the premunition during long term growth dies down, but also by shifting grafting so that it is red
Fine quality in meat honey shaddock obtains selective preservation, in particular so that Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is changed in terms of survival rate
It is kind, and then cause the planting cost reduction of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo；In conjunction with the processing of the consolidant in grafting procedures, and then cause red meat
The survival rate of sweet shaddock has obtained further guarantee, also enhances the disease resistance of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo；In conjunction with the battalion in planting process
The addition and processing of nutrient solution, farm manure, and then make it that the single weight of plantation Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is higher, yield is higher, nutritive value
It is protected.
The present invention is especially in grafting procedures, when processing is transferred in mutual shifting, is moved and transfers position and be arranged on apart from ground
At 5cm, and then make it that disease resistance of the Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo in grafting procedures is strengthened, reduce the disease being grafted onto between healing early stage
Bacterium infection rate, and then the graft survival rate of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is improved, also by the setting of the position so that Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo separation life
Long, healing rate is very fast, in conjunction with the preparation method of the raw material proportioning of consolidant, and consolidant, in particular by supersonic frequency
Processing of the rate to consolidant, and then make it that the healing rate after Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo grafting processing is very fast, survival rate is higher.
The present invention is selected by the raw material to consolidant and raw material proportioning is limited, and is combining preparation method
In processing step and parameter control, and then cause the consolidant prepared to be able to ensure that battalion in Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo grafting procedures
Support supply, also cause the consolidant prepared has to germ to kill effect, and combine ultrasonication so that mutual raw material it
Between contact area increase, effect each other is more thorough, and also causes each raw material by scattered more refinement so that leaching
During bubble, the scion or stock processing that can treat immersion are thorough.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The region that selection year-round average temperature is 18-19 DEG C, annual rainfall is 900-990mm is as base
Build, and base selection is turned between step, two neighboring step on the slope that gradient is 20 ° to construction of base
Gradient is 0.5m, and the mesa width of each step is 1m, then carries out deep ploughing processing to table top, and tilling depth is 20cm, then to its
In be sprinkled into farm manure, spread 300kg according to every mu, then secondary arable land is carried out using ploughing machine so that the mud on farm manure and table top
Soil is well mixed, and controls the humidity of soil to be 15%, and processing of being dug a pit, hole, etc. to table top, and the density in hole is every mu of 80 holes, stand-by；
(2) culturing and transplanting seedlings：By the sowing of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed on nursery base, seeding method is every square metre of nursery base
50 seeds are sowed on ground, and after the completion of sowing, its surface are covered in using the soil of 80 mesh, and cladding thickness is 2cm, and to its
Surface sprinkling clarification limewash, the temperature of clarification limewash is 18 DEG C, and every sprinkling in 1 day once, each fountain height is
3kg, is sprayed to after Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed germination, stops sprinkling, then using the soil covering treatment 1cm of 60 mesh, then using urine
The mass ratio that element and potassium dihydrogen phosphate carry out being configured to n-p-k element in nutrient solution, nutrient solution is 1:0.3:0.5, nutrient solution
Concentration is 900ppm, then nutrient solution is sprayed at into surface, and fountain height is every square metre of 1kg, every sprinkling in 5 days once, treats that bud is long
Go out after earth surfaces 1cm, the sprinkling frequency of nutrient solution is changed to sprinkling in 15 days once, until when being sprayed to height of seedling for 10cm,
The two young plants mode that grafting is handled each other is taken, is opened by truncation at spacing from the ground 5cm, and to the top center of root section
Mouthful, progress is splayed the top institute of processing, depth of splaying and root section at mouth depth 1cm, then the upper end truncation for the seedling that truncation is got off
The depth for the mouth opened is consistent, and is placed in consolidant after progress processing 2min, then drips consolidants to the top drop 2 of root section
Afterwards, the upper end of the seedling truncation handled well got off is inserted into the root of the different strain in upper end for the seedling that the truncation handled well with this is got off
In the top end opening of section, then using the circle of plastic sheeting winding 3, then soil covering is used to exceed socket 1cm, you can to complete red meat sweet
The grafting processing of shaddock；Again by its according to Routine Management to Second Year, when sprout occurs in strain to be grafted, be transplanted to step 1) place
In the hole managed, and use after the river sand covering 1cm of 40 mesh, then base surface 4cm is extremely exceeded using soil backfill processing, according to
Routine Management, you can complete the plantation of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo.
Described farm manure is the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed.
Described is dug a pit, hole, etc., after completion of digging a pit, hole, etc., before culturing and transplanting seedlings, and straw decomposing thing, field mud, river sand are added with into hole
Mixture, mixture mixing ratio be 5：1：2, the amount of each hole addition is 2kg.
Also include Chinese medicine slag in described farm manure, its material composition, the amount of Chinese medicine slag accounts for farm manure gross weight
11%.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, cordate houttuynia, China fir, pine needle, arbor-vitae according to any
Than carrying out mixed mixture.
Described consolidant, it is made up of A agent and B agent, and wherein the material composition of A agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, many bacterium
Spirit, distilled water；B agent is the high hydroscopic resin that Water absorption is 270 times, mesh number is 180 mesh, ethanol.
Described A agent, its raw material proportioning is that methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water are 0.1 according to mass ratio：
0.5：1：20.
Described B agent, its raw material proportioning is that high hydroscopic resin is 1 according to mass ratio with ethanol：0.05.
The preparation method of described A agent is that according to proportioning methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim are added into ultrasonic processor
In, handled after 20min, be added thereto by distilled water, using 500r/min stir process using 30Hz supersonic frequency
After 10min, A agent is obtained.
The preparation method of described B agent is by high hydroscopic resin and ethanol in the environment of temperature is 40 DEG C, using stirring
Speed is to obtain after 100r/min stir process 3min.
The preparation method of above-mentioned consolidant is that A agent is placed in ultrasonic processor, and adds B agent thereto, treats adding for B agent
Enter amount to account for after the 20% of A dosage, stop B agent and add, used supersonic frequency to handle 10s for 20Hz, then add B thereto
Agent, when the total amount that B agent is added reaches the 37% of A dosage, handles 10min, you can healed using 300Hz supersonic frequency
Agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The region that selection year-round average temperature is 18-19 DEG C, annual rainfall is 900-990mm is as base
Build, and base selection is turned between step, two neighboring step on the slope that gradient is 60 ° to construction of base
Gradient is 1.5m, and the mesa width of each step is 1.5m, then carries out deep ploughing processing to table top, and tilling depth is 40cm, then to
Farm manure is wherein sprinkled into, 500kg is spread according to every mu, then secondary arable land is carried out using ploughing machine so that on farm manure and table top
Soil is well mixed, and controls the humidity of soil to be 30%, and processing of being dug a pit, hole, etc. to table top, and the density in hole is every mu of 80 holes, is treated
With；
(2) culturing and transplanting seedlings：By the sowing of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed on nursery base, seeding method is every square metre of nursery base
60 seeds are sowed on ground, and after the completion of sowing, its surface is covered in using the soil of 100 mesh, and cladding thickness is 3cm, and to
Its surface sprinkling clarification limewash, the temperature of clarification limewash is 21 DEG C, and every sprinkling in 1 day once, each fountain height is
5kg, is sprayed to after Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed germination, stops sprinkling, then using the soil covering treatment 1.5cm of 70 mesh, then use
The mass ratio that urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate carry out being configured to n-p-k element in nutrient solution, nutrient solution is 1:0.3:0.5, nutrient solution
Concentration be 1200ppm, then nutrient solution is sprayed at surface, fountain height is every square metre of 3kg, every sprinkling in 5 days once, treats bud
Grow after earth surfaces 3cm, the sprinkling frequency of nutrient solution is changed to sprinkling in 1 month once, until being sprayed to height of seedling for 20cm
When, the two young plants mode that grafting is handled each other is taken, by truncation at spacing from the ground 5cm, and in the top of root section
The top of processing, depth of splaying and root section of splaying is carried out at heart opening, mouth depth 1cm, then the upper end truncation for the seedling that truncation is got off
The depth of the opened mouth in end is consistent, and is placed in consolidant after progress processing 3min, then is cured to the drop of top drop 3 of root section
After mixture, the upper end for the seedling that the truncation handled well is got off is inserted into the different strain in upper end for the seedling that the truncation handled well with this is got off
In the top end opening of root section, then using the circle of plastic sheeting winding 5, then soil covering is used to exceed socket 1cm, you can to complete red
The grafting processing of meat honey shaddock；Again by its according to Routine Management to Second Year, when sprout occurs in strain to be grafted, be transplanted to step
1) in the hole handled well, and use after the river sand covering 1cm of 60 mesh, then base surface 7cm extremely exceeded using soil backfill processing,
According to Routine Management, you can complete the plantation of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo.
Described farm manure is the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed, the mixture of the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, mass ratio 1:1 mixing.
Described is dug a pit, hole, etc., after completion of digging a pit, hole, etc., before culturing and transplanting seedlings, and straw decomposing thing, field mud, river sand are added with into hole
Mixture, mixture mixing ratio be 7：1：The amount of 3 each hole addition is 3kg.
Also include Chinese medicine slag in described farm manure, its material composition, the amount of Chinese medicine slag accounts for farm manure gross weight
15%.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, cordate houttuynia, China fir, pine needle, arbor-vitae according to any
Than carrying out mixed mixture.
Described consolidant, it is made up of A agent and B agent, and wherein the material composition of A agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, many bacterium
Spirit, distilled water；B agent is the high hydroscopic resin that Water absorption is 360 times, mesh number is 200 mesh, ethanol.
Described A agent, its raw material proportioning is that methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water are 0.5 according to mass ratio：
0.9：3：50.
Described B agent, its raw material proportioning is that high hydroscopic resin is 3 according to mass ratio with ethanol：0.3.
The preparation method of described A agent is that according to proportioning methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim are added into ultrasonic processor
In, handled after 30min, be added thereto by distilled water, using 1000r/min stir process using 300Hz supersonic frequency
After 20min, A agent is obtained.
The preparation method of described B agent is by high hydroscopic resin and ethanol in the environment of temperature is 50 DEG C, using stirring
Speed is to obtain after 300r/min stir process 5min.
The preparation method of above-mentioned consolidant is that A agent is placed in ultrasonic processor, and adds B agent thereto, treats adding for B agent
Enter amount to account for after the 30% of A dosage, stop B agent and add, used supersonic frequency to handle 20s for 20-500Hz, then add thereto
Enter B agent, when the total amount that B agent is added reaches the 41% of A dosage, 15min is handled using 3000Hz supersonic frequency, you can obtain
Consolidant.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The region that selection year-round average temperature is 18-19 DEG C, annual rainfall is 900-990mm is as base
Build, and base selection is turned between step, two neighboring step on the slope that gradient is 30 ° to construction of base
Gradient is 1m, and the mesa width of each step is 1.3m, then carries out deep ploughing processing to table top, and tilling depth is 30cm, then to its
In be sprinkled into farm manure, spread 400kg according to every mu, then secondary arable land is carried out using ploughing machine so that the mud on farm manure and table top
Soil is well mixed, and controls the humidity of soil to be 20%, and processing of being dug a pit, hole, etc. to table top, and the density in hole is every mu of 80 holes, stand-by；
(2) culturing and transplanting seedlings：By the sowing of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed on nursery base, seeding method is every square metre of nursery base
55 seeds are sowed on ground, and after the completion of sowing, its surface is covered in using the soil of 90 mesh, and cladding thickness is 2.5m, and to
Its surface sprinkling clarification limewash, the temperature of clarification limewash is 19 DEG C, and every sprinkling in 1 day once, each fountain height is
4kg, is sprayed to after Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed germination, stops sprinkling, then using the soil covering treatment 1.2cm of 65 mesh, then use
The mass ratio that urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate carry out being configured to n-p-k element in nutrient solution, nutrient solution is 1:0.3:0.5, nutrient solution
Concentration be 1000ppm, then nutrient solution is sprayed at surface, fountain height is every square metre of 2kg, every sprinkling in 5 days once, treats bud
Grow after earth surfaces 2cm, the sprinkling frequency of nutrient solution is changed to sprinkling in 19 days once, until being sprayed to height of seedling for 15cm
When, the two young plants mode that grafting is handled each other is taken, by truncation at spacing from the ground 5cm, and in the top of root section
The top of processing, depth of splaying and root section of splaying is carried out at heart opening, mouth depth 1cm, then the upper end truncation for the seedling that truncation is got off
The depth of the opened mouth in end is consistent, and is placed in consolidant after progress processing 2.5in, then is dripped to the top drop 3 of root section
After consolidant, the upper end for the seedling that the truncation handled well is got off is inserted into the different strain in upper end for the seedling that the truncation handled well with this is got off
Root section top end opening in, then using plastic sheeting winding 4 enclose, then using soil covering exceed socket 1cm, you can complete
The grafting processing of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo；Again by its according to Routine Management to Second Year, when sprout occurs in strain to be grafted, be transplanted to step
In the rapid hole 1) handled well, and covered using the river sand of 50 mesh after 1cm, then using soil backfill processing to beyond base surface
6cm, according to Routine Management, you can complete the plantation of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo.
Described farm manure is the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed, the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, the mixture of the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, and mixing ratio is with mass ratio
It is calculated as 3:2:4
Described is dug a pit, hole, etc., after completion of digging a pit, hole, etc., before culturing and transplanting seedlings, and straw decomposing thing, field mud, river sand are added with into hole
Mixture, mixture mixing ratio be 6：1：2.5, the amount of each hole addition is 2.5kg.
Also include Chinese medicine slag in described farm manure, its material composition, the amount of Chinese medicine slag accounts for farm manure gross weight
13%.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, cordate houttuynia, China fir, pine needle, arbor-vitae according to any
Than carrying out mixed mixture.
Described consolidant, it is made up of A agent and B agent, and wherein the material composition of A agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, many bacterium
Spirit, distilled water；B agent is the high hydroscopic resin that Water absorption is 290 times, mesh number is 190 mesh, ethanol.
Described A agent, its raw material proportioning is that methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water are 0.35 according to mass ratio：
0.79：2：40.
Described B agent, its raw material proportioning is that high hydroscopic resin is 2 according to mass ratio with ethanol：0.23.
The preparation method of described A agent is that according to proportioning methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim are added into ultrasonic processor
In, handled after 25min, be added thereto by distilled water, using 800r/min stir process using 100Hz supersonic frequency
After 15min, A agent is obtained.
The preparation method of described B agent is by high hydroscopic resin and ethanol in the environment of temperature is 45 DEG C, using stirring
Speed is to obtain after 200r/min stir process 4min.
The preparation method of above-mentioned consolidant is that A agent is placed in ultrasonic processor, and adds B agent thereto, treats adding for B agent
Enter amount to account for after the 25% of A dosage, stop B agent and add, used supersonic frequency to handle 15s for 300Hz, then add B thereto
Agent, when the total amount that B agent is added reaches the 39% of A dosage, handles 13min, you can be cured using 1000Hz supersonic frequency
Mixture.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Construction of base：The region that selection year-round average temperature is 18-19 DEG C, annual rainfall is 900-990mm as construction of base,
And base selection is turned into the ladder between step, two neighboring step on the slope that gradient is 20-60 ° to construction of base
Spend for 0.5-1.5m, the mesa width of each step is 1-1.5m, then carries out deep ploughing processing to table top, and tilling depth is 20-
40cm, then farm manure is sprinkled into thereto, 300-500kg is spread according to every mu, then secondary arable land is carried out using ploughing machine so that farmers'
Fertilizer is well mixed with the soil on table top, and controls the humidity of soil for 15-30%, and processing of being dug a pit, hole, etc. to table top, and the density in hole is
Every mu of 80 holes, it is stand-by；
（2）Culturing and transplanting seedlings：By the sowing of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed on nursery base, seeding method is broadcast for every square metre of nursery base
50-60 seed is planted, and after the completion of sowing, its surface is covered in using the soil of 80-100 mesh, cladding thickness is 2-3cm,
And to its surface sprinkling clarification limewash, the temperature of clarification limewash is 18-21 DEG C, and every sprinkling in 1 day once, spray every time
The amount of spilling is 3-5kg, is sprayed to after Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed germination, stops sprinkling, then using the soil covering treatment 1- of 60-70 mesh
1.5cm, then the mass ratio for carrying out being configured to n-p-k element in nutrient solution, nutrient solution using urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1:
0.3:0.5, the concentration of nutrient solution is 900-1200ppm, then nutrient solution is sprayed at into surface, and fountain height is every square metre of 1-3kg,
Every sprinkling in 5 days once, after bud grows earth surfaces 1-3cm, the sprinkling frequency of nutrient solution is changed to spray for -1 month 15 days
Spill once, until when being sprayed to height of seedling for 10-20cm, the two young plants mode that grafting is handled each other is taken, spacing is liftoff
Truncation at the 5cm of face, and to the top central opening of root section, carried out at mouth depth 1cm, then the lower end truncation for the seedling that truncation is got off
Splay processing, depth of splaying is consistent with the depth for the mouth that the top of root section is opened, and be placed in consolidant and handled
After 2-3min, then drip after 2-3 drop consolidants to the top of root section, the lower end of the seedling that the truncation handled well is got off be inserted into and
In the top end opening of the root section of the different strain in lower end for the seedling that the truncation handled well is got off, then using plastic sheeting winding 3-5 circles,
Socket 1cm is exceeded using soil covering again, you can complete the grafting processing of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo；Again by it according to Routine Management to second
Year, when sprout occurs in strain to be grafted, it is transplanted to step 1）In the hole handled well, and using the river sand covering 1cm of 40-60 mesh
Afterwards, then using soil backfill processing to base surface 4-7cm is exceeded, according to Routine Management, you can complete the plantation of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo；
Described digs a pit, hole, etc.：After completion of digging a pit, hole, etc., before culturing and transplanting seedlings, into hole added with straw decomposing thing, field mud, river sand it is mixed
Compound, mixture mixing ratio is（5-7）：1：（2-3）, the amount of each hole addition is 2-3kg.
2. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described farm manure be become thoroughly decomposed cow dung,
One or several kinds of mixtures in the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, the sheep manure become thoroughly decomposed.
3. in Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described farm manure, its material composition
Also include Chinese medicine slag, the amount of Chinese medicine slag accounts for the 11-15% of farm manure gross weight.
4. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is
Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, cordate houttuynia, China fir, pine needle, arbor-vitae are according to any than carrying out mixed mixture.
5. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described consolidant, it has A agent and B agent
Composition, the wherein material composition of A agent are methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water；B agent is that Water absorption is 270-360
Again, mesh number is the high hydroscopic resin and ethanol of 180-200 mesh.
6. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described A agent, its raw material proportioning is naphthalene second
Acid, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water are according to mass ratio（0.1-0.5）：（0.5-0.9）：（1-3）：（20-50）.
7. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described B agent, its raw material proportioning is inhaled to be high
Water-resin is according to mass ratio with ethanol（1-3）：（0.05-0.3）.
8. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described A agent is by naphthalene
Acetic acid, dexamethasone, carbendazim are added in ultrasonic processor according to proportioning, and 20- is handled using 30-300Hz supersonic frequency
After 30min, then distilled water is added thereto, after 500-1000r/min stir process 10-20min, obtains A agent.
9. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described B agent is by height
Water-absorbing resin in the environment of temperature is 40-50 DEG C, uses mixing speed for 100-300r/min stir process 3- with ethanol
Obtained after 5min.
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| CN106069044A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106083382A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Citri grandis nursery agent |
| CN106211967A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 成都惠丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of cultivating erythrocyte growth model subtree of economical and efficient |
| CN106171776A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 文成县鹤狮山红肉蜜柚专业合作社 | A kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods |
| CN107771596A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-09 | 富顺县万兴园林果业有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of nuisanceless Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo |
| CN106416891A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 河口汇友农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting red grapefruit |
| CN108191571A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-22 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of shatian pomelo rush spends strong fruit organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113273426A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-20 | 江西心正药业有限责任公司 | Method for comprehensively planting shaddock trees on waste barren hills by using medium containing traditional Chinese medicine residues |
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