CN105010073A - Red-fleshed sweet pomelo plantation method - Google Patents
Red-fleshed sweet pomelo plantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010073A CN105010073A CN201510447535.8A CN201510447535A CN105010073A CN 105010073 A CN105010073 A CN 105010073A CN 201510447535 A CN201510447535 A CN 201510447535A CN 105010073 A CN105010073 A CN 105010073A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sweet pomelo plantation, especially a red-fleshed sweet pomelo plantation method. The method comprises the step: enabling a moving grafting position to be set at a part, which is 5cm far from the ground, in a grafting process during the mutual moving grafting, thereby improving the disease resistance of red-fleshed sweet pomelo in the grafting process, reducing the bacteria infection rate within the period from grating to union, and improving the survival rate of red-fleshed sweet pomelo. Through the arrangement of the position, the method enables the growth and union of the red-fleshed sweet pomelo to be higher in speed, and enable the union speed and survival rate of the red-fleshed sweet pomelo after grating to be higher through combining with the raw material ratio of a consolidant, a preparation method for the consolidant and the processing of the consolidant through ultrasonic frequency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sweet shaddock planting technology field, especially a kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods.
Background technology
Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is Rutaceae, Citrus perennial woody plant.Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo contains abundant lycopene and beta carotene, can reduce cholesterol and blood fat, can remove the free radical in human body, effectively delay senility, improve immunity.Containing abundant vitamin A, can promote that bone normal growth is grown.Containing a large amount of dietary fiber, can enterogastric peristalsis be promoted, improve dyspeptic symptom.Fresh Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo contains the composition of similar insulin, has effect of hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, fat-reducing, beauty treatment.In addition, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo can also be built up health, and improves health to absorption ratio that is calcareous and irony.And Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo contains vitamin C, B2, P, folic acid, and the mineral matter such as calcium, chromium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, the nutritional need in each cycle of growth in humans can be met.
Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo system selects from the bud mutation of Guanxi small stream honey shaddock, and through Fujian Province, the non-variety of crops committee authorizes and names.Domestic maximum with the cultivation of the Pinghe County in Fujian Province, also there are cultivation in the provinces, cities and regions such as Guizhou, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Chongqing.Its fruit juice is many, reaches 59%, and soluble solid accounts for 11.5%-14.5%, and acid accounts for 0.74%, its sweet and sour, is subject to the favor of most of people.Further, along with the raising day by day of people's living standard, the demand of people to high-quality food or fruit day by day increases, and especially gets more and more to the demand of the fruit of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo class.
So, plantation on a large scale for Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo obtains and advances largely, and, also the planting technology of researcher to Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is had to make research, " a kind of culture method of red-peel red-pulp honey pomelos " its cultivation method being 201010197381.9 as the patent No. takes following steps: a, select at hidding and sunny side, abundant water, the sandy loam area Jian Yuan that soil layer is deep, fertile; B, healthy and strong nursery stock of choosing seeds select well developed root system, and robust growth, annual grafting are planted; Improving the soil in c, expansion cave, builds up fertility; D, rational pruning, correct band girdle (cutting); E, the ditch spread of employing ring-type, fertilizer application frequency is according to " the base manure autumn executes, and vernalization is fertile careful to be executed, and fruit retention, fruit-promoting fertilizer are joined the requirement executed and carried out fertilising whole year 3-4 time; F, rationally fruit thinning, bagging.
For another example the patent No. 4 ~ 6, the major branch that to be 201210267889.0 " a kind of improve sweet shaddock go into operation tree output and the trimming method of benefit " be by select and remain robust growth and distributing equilibrium, wipe out all the other major branches, water sprout, intersection branch, overlapping branch, the secondary on sick branch and retention major branch top is with upper branch (containing second branch), tree crown branches and leaves amount is made to reduce more than 1/3rd, fertilizer nutrient consumption can be reduced and reduce extermination of disease and insect pest dosage each more than 20%, setting fruit position can be reduced again, reduce because overweight generation of bearing fruit is broken the loss that branch causes, realize abridged edition and increase income more than 20%.
But however, the plantation of above-mentioned chilli oil honey shaddock of the prior art is still difficult to ensure large area, and the demand of various soil property plantation on a large scale, and then hinders the development of chilli oil honey shaddock industry; The quality being simultaneously also difficult to the Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo of guaranteeing to plant out is more excellent, reduces the market value of chilli oil honey shaddock.
For this reason, this researcher combines plantation experiences and practices operating technology for many years, and Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo planting technology field is provided a kind of new approaches.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods.
Be achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of base: selection year-round average temperature is 18-19 DEG C, annual rainfall is that the region of 900-990mm is as construction of base, and base is selected on the slope that gradient is 20-60 °, step is become to construction of base, gradient between adjacent two steps is 0.5-1.5m, the mesa width of each step is 1-1.5m, again deep ploughing process is carried out to table top, tilling depth is 20-40cm, be sprinkled into farmyard manure wherein again, 300-500kg is spread according to every mu, ploughing machine is adopted to carry out secondary arable land again, farmyard manure is mixed with the earth on table top, and the humidity controlling soil is 15-30%, and table top is dug a pit, hole, etc. process, the density in hole is 80 every mu holes, stand-by,
(2) seedling raising and transplanting: by Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo planting seed on nursery base, seeding method is nursery base sowing 50-60 the seed of every square metre, and after sowing completes, 80-100 object earth is adopted to cover its surface, cladding thickness is 2-3cm, and to its surface sprinkling clarification limewash, the temperature of clarification limewash is 18-21 DEG C, and sprayed once every 1 day, each fountain height is 3-5kg, after being sprayed to Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed germination, stop spraying, adopt 60-70 object earth Mulching treatment 1-1.5cm again, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is adopted to carry out being mixed with nutrient solution again, in nutrient solution, the mass ratio of n-p-k element is 1:0.3:0.5, the concentration of nutrient solution is 900-1200ppm, again nutrient solution is sprayed at surface, fountain height is every square metre of 1-3kg, sprayed once every 5 days, grow after earth surfaces 1-3cm until bud, the sprinkling frequency of nutrient solution is changed to 15 days-1 month and spray once, until when to be sprayed to height of seedling be 10-20cm, take the mode of two young plants grafting process each other, by spacing overhead 5cm place truncation, and the top central opening to root section, the dark 1cm of mouth, process of splaying is carried out in upper end truncation place of seedling truncation got off again, the degree of depth of splaying is consistent with the degree of depth of the mouth that the top of root section is opened, and after being placed on and carrying out process 2-3min in consolidant, drip after 2-3 drips consolidant to the top of root section again, the upper end of the seedling truncation handled well got off is inserted in the top end opening of the root section of the different strain in upper end of the seedling that the truncation handled well with this is got off, plastic film is adopted to be wound around 3-5 circle again, adopt earth to cover again and exceed socket 1cm, the grafting process of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo can be completed, again it is conveniently managed to Second Year, when there is bud seedling in strain to be grafted, be transplanted to step 1) in the hole handled well, and after adopting 40-60 object river sand to cover 1cm, earth is adopted to backfill process to exceeding surface, base 4-7cm again, conveniently manage, the plantation of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo can be completed.
Described farmyard manure is the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed, the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, one or several mixture in the sheep excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Described digs a pit, hole, etc., and after having dug a pit, hole, etc., before seedling raising and transplanting, in hole, be added with the mixture of straw decomposing thing, field mud, river sand, mixture mixing ratio is (5-7): 1:(2-3), the amount that each hole is added is 2-3kg.
Described farmyard manure, also includes Chinese medicine slag in its material composition, and the amount of Chinese medicine slag accounts for the 11-15% of farmyard manure gross weight.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, cordate houttuynia, China fir, pine needle, arbor-vitae is according to arbitrarily than carrying out mixed mixture.
Described consolidant, it is made up of A agent and B agent, and the material composition of wherein A agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water; B agent is Water absorption is 270-360 times, order number is 180-200 object high hydroscopic resin, ethanol.
Described A agent, its pulp furnish is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water are (0.1-0.5) according to mass ratio: (0.5-0.9): (1-3): (20-50).
Described B agent, its pulp furnish is high hydroscopic resin and ethanol is (1-3) according to mass ratio: (0.05-0.3).
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim join in ultrasonic processor according to proportioning by the preparation method of described A agent, after adopting the supersonic frequency process 20-30min of 30-300Hz, distilled water is being joined wherein, after adopting 500-1000r/min stir process 10-20min, is obtaining A agent.
The preparation method of described B agent be by high hydroscopic resin and ethanol under temperature is the environment of 40-50 DEG C, adopt mixing speed to be obtain after 100-300r/min stir process 3-5min.
A agent is placed in ultrasonic processor by the preparation method of above-mentioned consolidant, and add B agent wherein, after the addition of B agent accounts for the 20-30% of A dosage, B agent is stopped to add, adopted supersonic frequency to be 20-500Hz process 10-20s, then added B agent wherein, when the total amount that B agent adds reaches the 37-41% of A dosage, adopt the supersonic frequency process 10-15min of 300-3000Hz, can consolidant be obtained.
The using method of above-mentioned consolidant is soak pending scion and stock, or drips the opening part of scion again or stock, after dropping is got on, scion is plugged in stock opening at once, and then obtains carrying out healing processing to the stock of grafting and scion.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By to the selection in base and the process of seedling raising and transplanting step, the survival rate of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo and quality are protected, and then improve mouthfeel and the taste of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo; In conjunction with the grafting process each other of two strains in seedling raising process, make the top of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seedling and root after growing into certain hour, mutually shifted, and then its growing environment is improved, and then overcome the defect that the premunition in long term growth process dies down, but also by transfer grafting, fine quality in Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is optionally preserved, especially make being improved in survival rate of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo, and then the planting cost of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is reduced; Again in conjunction with the process of the consolidant in grafting procedures, and then make the survival rate of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo obtain further guarantee, also enhance the disease resistance of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo; Again in conjunction with interpolation and the process of the nutrient solution in planting process, farmyard manure, and then make the single weight of planting Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo higher, productive rate is higher, and nutritive value is protected.
The present invention is especially in grafting procedures, mutually move transfer process time, moved transfer position be arranged on distance 5cm place, ground, and then the disease resistance of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo in grafting procedures is enhanced, reduce the courses of infection rate between grafting to healing in earlier stage, and then improve the graft survival rate of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo, also by the setting of this position, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is made to be separated growth, healing rate is very fast, again in conjunction with the pulp furnish of consolidant, and the preparation method of consolidant, especially adopt supersonic frequency to the process of consolidant, and then make the healing rate after Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo grafting process very fast, survival rate is higher.
The present invention is by selecting the raw material of consolidant, and pulp furnish is limited, in the control in conjunction with the processing step in preparation method and parameter, and then the nutrition supply making the consolidant prepared can guarantee in Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo grafting procedures, also make the consolidant prepared have germ and kill effect, and in conjunction with ultrasonic process, contact area between mutual raw material is increased, effect is each other more thorough, and also make the dispersed more refinement of each raw material, make in immersion process, scion or the stock process that can treat immersion are thorough.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of base: selection year-round average temperature is 18-19 DEG C, annual rainfall is that the region of 900-990mm is as construction of base, and base is selected on the slope that gradient is 20 °, step is become to construction of base, gradient between adjacent two steps is 0.5m, the mesa width of each step is 1m, again deep ploughing process is carried out to table top, tilling depth is 20cm, be sprinkled into farmyard manure wherein again, 300kg is spread according to every mu, ploughing machine is adopted to carry out secondary arable land again, farmyard manure is mixed with the earth on table top, and the humidity controlling soil is 15%, and table top is dug a pit, hole, etc. process, the density in hole is 80 every mu holes, stand-by,
(2) seedling raising and transplanting: by Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo planting seed on nursery base, seeding method is that 50 seeds are sowed in the nursery base of every square metre, and after sowing completes, 80 object earth are adopted to cover its surface, cladding thickness is 2cm, and to its surface sprinkling clarification limewash, the temperature of clarification limewash is 18 DEG C, and sprayed once every 1 day, each fountain height is 3kg, after being sprayed to Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed germination, stop spraying, adopt 60 object earth Mulching treatment 1cm again, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is adopted to carry out being mixed with nutrient solution again, in nutrient solution, the mass ratio of n-p-k element is 1:0.3:0.5, the concentration of nutrient solution is 900ppm, again nutrient solution is sprayed at surface, fountain height is every square metre of 1kg, sprayed once every 5 days, grow after earth surfaces 1cm until bud, the sprinkling frequency of nutrient solution is changed to 15 days and spray once, until when to be sprayed to height of seedling be 10cm, take the mode of two young plants grafting process each other, by spacing overhead 5cm place truncation, and the top central opening to root section, the dark 1cm of mouth, process of splaying is carried out in upper end truncation place of seedling truncation got off again, the degree of depth of splaying is consistent with the degree of depth of the mouth that the top of root section is opened, and after being placed on and carrying out process 2min in consolidant, after dripping 2 consolidants to the top of root section again, the upper end of the seedling truncation handled well got off is inserted in the top end opening of the root section of the different strain in upper end of the seedling that the truncation handled well with this is got off, plastic film is adopted to be wound around 3 circles again, adopt earth to cover again and exceed socket 1cm, the grafting process of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo can be completed, again it is conveniently managed to Second Year, when bud seedling appears in strain to be grafted, is transplanted to step 1) in the hole handled well, and after adopting 40 object river sands to cover 1cm, adopting earth to backfill process to exceeding surface, base 4cm again, conveniently managing, the plantation of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo can be completed.
Described farmyard manure is the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed.
Described digs a pit, hole, etc., and after having dug a pit, hole, etc., before seedling raising and transplanting, in hole, be added with the mixture of straw decomposing thing, field mud, river sand, mixture mixing ratio is 5:1:2, and the amount that each hole is added is 2kg.
Described farmyard manure, also includes Chinese medicine slag in its material composition, and the amount of Chinese medicine slag accounts for 11% of farmyard manure gross weight.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, cordate houttuynia, China fir, pine needle, arbor-vitae is according to arbitrarily than carrying out mixed mixture.
Described consolidant, it is made up of A agent and B agent, and the material composition of wherein A agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water; B agent is Water absorption is 270 times, order number is 180 object high hydroscopic resins, ethanol.
Described A agent, its pulp furnish is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water are 0.1:0.5:1:20 according to mass ratio.
Described B agent, its pulp furnish is high hydroscopic resin and ethanol is 1:0.05 according to mass ratio.
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim join in ultrasonic processor according to proportioning by the preparation method of described A agent, after adopting the supersonic frequency process 20min of 30Hz, distilled water is being joined wherein, after adopting 500r/min stir process 10min, is obtaining A agent.
The preparation method of described B agent be by high hydroscopic resin and ethanol under temperature is the environment of 40 DEG C, adopt mixing speed to be obtain after 100r/min stir process 3min.
A agent is placed in ultrasonic processor by the preparation method of above-mentioned consolidant, and add B agent wherein, after the addition of B agent accounts for 20% of A dosage, B agent is stopped to add, adopted supersonic frequency to be 20Hz process 10s, then added B agent wherein, when the total amount that B agent adds reaches 37% of A dosage, adopt the supersonic frequency process 10min of 300Hz, can consolidant be obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of base: selection year-round average temperature is 18-19 DEG C, annual rainfall is that the region of 900-990mm is as construction of base, and base is selected on the slope that gradient is 60 °, step is become to construction of base, gradient between adjacent two steps is 1.5m, the mesa width of each step is 1.5m, again deep ploughing process is carried out to table top, tilling depth is 40cm, be sprinkled into farmyard manure wherein again, 500kg is spread according to every mu, ploughing machine is adopted to carry out secondary arable land again, farmyard manure is mixed with the earth on table top, and the humidity controlling soil is 30%, and table top is dug a pit, hole, etc. process, the density in hole is 80 every mu holes, stand-by,
(2) seedling raising and transplanting: by Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo planting seed on nursery base, seeding method is that 60 seeds are sowed in the nursery base of every square metre, and after sowing completes, 100 object earth are adopted to cover its surface, cladding thickness is 3cm, and to its surface sprinkling clarification limewash, the temperature of clarification limewash is 21 DEG C, and sprayed once every 1 day, each fountain height is 5kg, after being sprayed to Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed germination, stop spraying, adopt 70 object earth Mulching treatment 1.5cm again, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is adopted to carry out being mixed with nutrient solution again, in nutrient solution, the mass ratio of n-p-k element is 1:0.3:0.5, the concentration of nutrient solution is 1200ppm, again nutrient solution is sprayed at surface, fountain height is every square metre of 3kg, sprayed once every 5 days, grow after earth surfaces 3cm until bud, the sprinkling frequency of nutrient solution is changed to 1 month and spray once, until when to be sprayed to height of seedling be 20cm, take the mode of two young plants grafting process each other, by spacing overhead 5cm place truncation, and the top central opening to root section, the dark 1cm of mouth, process of splaying is carried out in upper end truncation place of seedling truncation got off again, the degree of depth of splaying is consistent with the degree of depth of the mouth that the top of root section is opened, and after being placed on and carrying out process 3min in consolidant, after dripping 3 consolidants to the top of root section again, the upper end of the seedling truncation handled well got off is inserted in the top end opening of the root section of the different strain in upper end of the seedling that the truncation handled well with this is got off, plastic film is adopted to be wound around 5 circles again, adopt earth to cover again and exceed socket 1cm, the grafting process of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo can be completed, again it is conveniently managed to Second Year, when bud seedling appears in strain to be grafted, is transplanted to step 1) in the hole handled well, and after adopting 60 object river sands to cover 1cm, adopting earth to backfill process to exceeding surface, base 7cm again, conveniently managing, the plantation of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo can be completed.
Described farmyard manure is the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed, the mixture of pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, and mass ratio 1:1 mixes.
Described digs a pit, hole, etc., and after having dug a pit, hole, etc., before seedling raising and transplanting, is added with the mixture of straw decomposing thing, field mud, river sand in hole, and mixture mixing ratio is the amount that each hole of 7:1:3 is added is 3kg.
Described farmyard manure, also includes Chinese medicine slag in its material composition, and the amount of Chinese medicine slag accounts for 15% of farmyard manure gross weight.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, cordate houttuynia, China fir, pine needle, arbor-vitae is according to arbitrarily than carrying out mixed mixture.
Described consolidant, it is made up of A agent and B agent, and the material composition of wherein A agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water; B agent is Water absorption is 360 times, order number is 200 object high hydroscopic resins, ethanol.
Described A agent, its pulp furnish is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water are 0.5:0.9:3:50 according to mass ratio.
Described B agent, its pulp furnish is high hydroscopic resin and ethanol is 3:0.3 according to mass ratio.
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim join in ultrasonic processor according to proportioning by the preparation method of described A agent, after adopting the supersonic frequency process 30min of 300Hz, distilled water is being joined wherein, after adopting 1000r/min stir process 20min, is obtaining A agent.
The preparation method of described B agent be by high hydroscopic resin and ethanol under temperature is the environment of 50 DEG C, adopt mixing speed to be obtain after 300r/min stir process 5min.
A agent is placed in ultrasonic processor by the preparation method of above-mentioned consolidant, and add B agent wherein, after the addition of B agent accounts for 30% of A dosage, B agent is stopped to add, adopted supersonic frequency to be 20-500Hz process 20s, then added B agent wherein, when the total amount that B agent adds reaches 41% of A dosage, adopt the supersonic frequency process 15min of 3000Hz, can consolidant be obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of base: selection year-round average temperature is 18-19 DEG C, annual rainfall is that the region of 900-990mm is as construction of base, and base is selected on the slope that gradient is 30 °, step is become to construction of base, gradient between adjacent two steps is 1m, the mesa width of each step is 1.3m, again deep ploughing process is carried out to table top, tilling depth is 30cm, be sprinkled into farmyard manure wherein again, 400kg is spread according to every mu, ploughing machine is adopted to carry out secondary arable land again, farmyard manure is mixed with the earth on table top, and the humidity controlling soil is 20%, and table top is dug a pit, hole, etc. process, the density in hole is 80 every mu holes, stand-by,
(2) seedling raising and transplanting: by Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo planting seed on nursery base, seeding method is that 55 seeds are sowed in the nursery base of every square metre, and after sowing completes, 90 object earth are adopted to cover its surface, cladding thickness is 2.5m, and to its surface sprinkling clarification limewash, the temperature of clarification limewash is 19 DEG C, and sprayed once every 1 day, each fountain height is 4kg, after being sprayed to Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed germination, stop spraying, adopt 65 object earth Mulching treatment 1.2cm again, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is adopted to carry out being mixed with nutrient solution again, in nutrient solution, the mass ratio of n-p-k element is 1:0.3:0.5, the concentration of nutrient solution is 1000ppm, again nutrient solution is sprayed at surface, fountain height is every square metre of 2kg, sprayed once every 5 days, grow after earth surfaces 2cm until bud, the sprinkling frequency of nutrient solution is changed to 19 days and spray once, until when to be sprayed to height of seedling be 15cm, take the mode of two young plants grafting process each other, by spacing overhead 5cm place truncation, and the top central opening to root section, the dark 1cm of mouth, process of splaying is carried out in upper end truncation place of seedling truncation got off again, the degree of depth of splaying is consistent with the degree of depth of the mouth that the top of root section is opened, and after being placed on and carrying out process 2.5in in consolidant, after dripping 3 consolidants to the top of root section again, the upper end of the seedling truncation handled well got off is inserted in the top end opening of the root section of the different strain in upper end of the seedling that the truncation handled well with this is got off, plastic film is adopted to be wound around 4 circles again, adopt earth to cover again and exceed socket 1cm, the grafting process of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo can be completed, again it is conveniently managed to Second Year, when bud seedling appears in strain to be grafted, is transplanted to step 1) in the hole handled well, and after adopting 50 object river sands to cover 1cm, adopting earth to backfill process to exceeding surface, base 6cm again, conveniently managing, the plantation of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo can be completed.
Described farmyard manure is the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed, the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, the mixture of chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and mixing ratio is 3:2:4 by quality ratio
Described digs a pit, hole, etc., and after having dug a pit, hole, etc., before seedling raising and transplanting, in hole, be added with the mixture of straw decomposing thing, field mud, river sand, mixture mixing ratio is 6:1:2.5, and the amount that each hole is added is 2.5kg.
Described farmyard manure, also includes Chinese medicine slag in its material composition, and the amount of Chinese medicine slag accounts for 13% of farmyard manure gross weight.
Described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition is Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, cordate houttuynia, China fir, pine needle, arbor-vitae is according to arbitrarily than carrying out mixed mixture.
Described consolidant, it is made up of A agent and B agent, and the material composition of wherein A agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water; B agent is Water absorption is 290 times, order number is 190 object high hydroscopic resins, ethanol.
Described A agent, its pulp furnish is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water are 0.35:0.79:2:40 according to mass ratio.
Described B agent, its pulp furnish is high hydroscopic resin and ethanol is 2:0.23 according to mass ratio.
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim join in ultrasonic processor according to proportioning by the preparation method of described A agent, after adopting the supersonic frequency process 25min of 100Hz, distilled water is being joined wherein, after adopting 800r/min stir process 15min, is obtaining A agent.
The preparation method of described B agent be by high hydroscopic resin and ethanol under temperature is the environment of 45 DEG C, adopt mixing speed to be obtain after 200r/min stir process 4min.
A agent is placed in ultrasonic processor by the preparation method of above-mentioned consolidant, and add B agent wherein, after the addition of B agent accounts for 25% of A dosage, B agent is stopped to add, adopted supersonic frequency to be 300Hz process 15s, then added B agent wherein, when the total amount that B agent adds reaches 39% of A dosage, adopt the supersonic frequency process 13min of 1000Hz, can consolidant be obtained.
Claims (10)
1. a Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of base: selection year-round average temperature is 18-19 DEG C, annual rainfall is that the region of 900-990mm is as construction of base, and base is selected on the slope that gradient is 20-60 °, step is become to construction of base, gradient between adjacent two steps is 0.5-1.5m, the mesa width of each step is 1-1.5m, again deep ploughing process is carried out to table top, tilling depth is 20-40cm, be sprinkled into farmyard manure wherein again, 300-500kg is spread according to every mu, ploughing machine is adopted to carry out secondary arable land again, farmyard manure is mixed with the earth on table top, and the humidity controlling soil is 15-30%, and table top is dug a pit, hole, etc. process, the density in hole is 80 every mu holes, stand-by,
(2) seedling raising and transplanting: by Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo planting seed on nursery base, seeding method is nursery base sowing 50-60 the seed of every square metre, and after sowing completes, 80-100 object earth is adopted to cover its surface, cladding thickness is 2-3cm, and to its surface sprinkling clarification limewash, the temperature of clarification limewash is 18-21 DEG C, and sprayed once every 1 day, each fountain height is 3-5kg, after being sprayed to Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seed germination, stop spraying, adopt 60-70 object earth Mulching treatment 1-1.5cm again, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is adopted to carry out being mixed with nutrient solution again, in nutrient solution, the mass ratio of n-p-k element is 1:0.3:0.5, the concentration of nutrient solution is 900-1200ppm, again nutrient solution is sprayed at surface, fountain height is every square metre of 1-3kg, sprayed once every 5 days, grow after earth surfaces 1-3cm until bud, the sprinkling frequency of nutrient solution is changed to 15 days-1 month and spray once, until when to be sprayed to height of seedling be 10-20cm, take the mode of two young plants grafting process each other, by spacing overhead 5cm place truncation, and the top central opening to root section, the dark 1cm of mouth, process of splaying is carried out in upper end truncation place of seedling truncation got off again, the degree of depth of splaying is consistent with the degree of depth of the mouth that the top of root section is opened, and after being placed on and carrying out process 2-3min in consolidant, drip after 2-3 drips consolidant to the top of root section again, the upper end of the seedling truncation handled well got off is inserted in the top end opening of the root section of the different strain in upper end of the seedling that the truncation handled well with this is got off, plastic film is adopted to be wound around 3-5 circle again, adopt earth to cover again and exceed socket 1cm, the grafting process of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo can be completed, again it is conveniently managed to Second Year, when there is bud seedling in strain to be grafted, be transplanted to step 1) in the hole handled well, and after adopting 40-60 object river sand to cover 1cm, earth is adopted to backfill process to exceeding surface, base 4-7cm again, conveniently manage, the plantation of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo can be completed.
2. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described farmyard manure is the cow dung become thoroughly decomposed, the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, one or several mixture in the sheep excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
3. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described digs a pit, hole, etc., after having dug a pit, hole, etc., before seedling raising and transplanting, in hole, be added with the mixture of straw decomposing thing, field mud, river sand, mixture mixing ratio is (5-7): 1:(2-3), the amount that each hole is added is 2-3kg.
4. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described farmyard manure also includes Chinese medicine slag in its material composition, the amount of Chinese medicine slag accounts for the 11-15% of farmyard manure gross weight.
5. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine slag, its material composition be Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, cordate houttuynia, China fir, pine needle, arbor-vitae according to arbitrarily than carrying out mixed mixture.
6. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described consolidant, it is made up of A agent and B agent, and the material composition of wherein A agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water; B agent is Water absorption is 270-360 times, order number is 180-200 object high hydroscopic resin, ethanol.
7. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described A agent, its pulp furnish is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim, distilled water are (0.1-0.5) according to mass ratio: (0.5-0.9): (1-3): (20-50).
8. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described B agent, its pulp furnish is high hydroscopic resin and ethanol is (1-3) according to mass ratio: (0.05-0.3).
9. Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dexamethasone, carbendazim join in ultrasonic processor according to proportioning by the preparation method of described A agent, after adopting the supersonic frequency process 20-30min of 30-300Hz, distilled water is being joined wherein, after adopting 500-1000r/min stir process 10-20min, obtain A agent.
10. the Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo implantation methods as described in claim 6 or 8, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described B agent be by high hydroscopic resin and ethanol under temperature is the environment of 40-50 DEG C, adopt mixing speed to be obtain after 100-300r/min stir process 3-5min.
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| CN106416891A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 河口汇友农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting red grapefruit |
| CN108191571A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-22 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of shatian pomelo rush spends strong fruit organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113273426A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-20 | 江西心正药业有限责任公司 | Method for comprehensively planting shaddock trees on waste barren hills by using medium containing traditional Chinese medicine residues |
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