CN107771596A - A kind of high yield cultivating method of nuisanceless Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo - Google Patents

A kind of high yield cultivating method of nuisanceless Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107771596A
CN107771596A CN201610721175.0A CN201610721175A CN107771596A CN 107771596 A CN107771596 A CN 107771596A CN 201610721175 A CN201610721175 A CN 201610721175A CN 107771596 A CN107771596 A CN 107771596A
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fruit
fertilizer
soil
spring
red
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CN201610721175.0A
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王友和
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Fushun Wanxing Garden Fruit Industry Co Ltd
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Fushun Wanxing Garden Fruit Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610721175.0A priority Critical patent/CN107771596A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high yield cultivating method of nuisanceless Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo, key step includes：Soil fertilizer and water management includes soil, fertilising, moisture, and pruning includes：Bear down on one, deburring, stay centre；Flower and fruit protecting includes：Flower thinning, fruit thinning, young fruit transposing, girdling fruit retention, the technical steps such as harvesting and storage, plant and can smoothly bear fruit using the cultivation technique of the present invention Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo that can effectively take on a new look, but the unfavorable present situation that yielding ability is not prominent, so as to reach Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo individual plant high yield, stable yields, and fruit shape grace, thin skin, the dark red pleasing flesh valve of meat color are big and uniformly neat, it is easily separated, fruity is sour-sweet moderate, and quality is splendid, and the plantation purpose of environmental protection and public nuisance free.

Description

A kind of high yield cultivating method of nuisanceless Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural gas and technical field of crop cultivation, more particularly to a kind of high yield of nuisanceless Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Cultural method.
Background technology
Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is nutritious, quality is excellent.Mean fruit weight 1185g, edible rate 77.2%, soluble solid 10. 6%, often contain sugared 7.92g, sour 0.84g, vitamin c 48.2mg in 100ml fruit juice.Gu sour ratio 13：1, sugar-acid ratio 9：1.Seed 60- 80, be that a kind of fruit shape is graceful, and thin skin, meat color is dark red pleasing, and flesh valve is big and uniformly neat, easily separated, and fruity is sour-sweet suitable In, quality is splendid, and fragranced is dense, again popular fruit popular with consumers.The Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo fruit tree just introduced at present from Fujian In Sichuan, domestic cultivation feature shows the kind and plants and can smoothly bear fruit, but the present situation that yielding ability does not protrude, red in order to improve Meat honey shaddock stable high yield performance is set, it is necessary to carry out re-optimization to the cultivation technique of fruit tree according to weather in river and soil characteristic Meter, it would be highly desirable to which being formed a set of contribute to Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo high quality, gets bumper crops out and non-harmful cultivating and growing technology.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, be advantageous to improve Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo it is an object of the invention to provide one kind Produce the high yield cultivating method of the Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo of fruit quality, yield of bearing fruit and green non-pollution.
The present invention for a kind of high yield cultivating method of nuisanceless Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo, specifically include following cultivation step：
1）Soil deep tillage：Carried out before spring in the spring tip is sprouted with October, lm depth compounding application organic fertilizers are outwards dug along tree crown drip；
2）Cultivation and banking：Tillage and weeding is carried out in spring, summer, autumn, keeps soil layer loose, soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, ridging is unsuitable too deep, It is advisable with exposing root neck, ridging species includes pond sludge, farmyard manure, mellow soil；
3）Garden wood covering：Winter covering and heat insulating, summer covering moisturizing are taken, covering can use film and crop straw, mountain green grass or young crops etc., side Method is 15~20cm of thickness outside covering to tree disk at 20cm；
4）Fertilising：Based on manure use and farm manure, firstfruits tree（The 3-4 age of trees）With after fruit picking, before beginning of spring rudiment, strong fruit Based on phase applies fertilizer three times, the 8-9 month basal dressings after fruit picking once, based on farm manure, composite fertilizer, withered fertilizer；The spring tip is sprouted within 2 month An instant nitrogenousfertilizer is applied before bud hair；Early June applies a fruit-promoting fertilizer, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer；
5）Pour water：Combination in March is applied spring fertilizer and poured water 1 time, and 7~September fruit expanding period is poured water, while can combine covering methods and carry out soil Earth moisturizing drought resisting, anti-soil ponding and induce the foot rot of teak；
6）Pruning：10-15 days before spring tip rudiment hair, dense branches are removed or bounced back, to inspire the tip；For protrusion Tree crown periphery, Branch Angle be small, it is upright tiltedly it is raw once, the secondary or same cutting back of branch three times, start to reduce with result quantities Or aging tree, retraction 3-5 life branches；In late September to early October, with stronger, the upright skeleton branch middle and upper part of growing way Carry out girdling, carve wound or iron wire cerclage；
7）Flower thinning：In early April early squaring, the flower spike at the top of every female branch of blooming with base portion is erased, only stays middle part 1~2 Individual healthy and strong flower spike, dredge go at the top of each flower spike and the bud of base portion before flowering, select and remain the healthy and strong bud in middle part, smear while flower thinning Except the part spring tip, each basal shoot is set to retain 3~4 spring tips；
8）Fruit thinning：Extract disease pest fruit, malformed fruit, the dense fruit of bunchiness, every female branch only stays 1~2 big fruit of conformality, and early July is fixed Closeer fruit is removed after fruit again, accomplishes the fruit of a fringe one as far as possible；
9）Transposing：Shaddock fruit grow to egg it is big when, overstocked young fruit or twin fruit are cut, in transposing to the few branch sequence of result；
10）Flower and fruit protecting：To needing the tree of fruit retention fertile, the 30ul/l of spray in 2~3 days before blooming before first quarter moon before spending is applied and once spent The urea of " 920 "+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.3%, thank and spray within 10 days the potassium sulfates of 50ul/l " 920 "+0.2% after spending and enter Row fruit retention；To prosperous tree, girdling fruit retention can be carried out on major branch；
11）Harvesting storage：In late November, harvesting is advisable, and selects fine day to pluck, and in harvesting, transport and storage, handles with care.Storage When hiding fresh-keeping, can be added with 2,4-D carbendazim solution wash fruit sterilization after, then with freshness protection package individual packing store.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention include：
1）Phase mean fruit weight 1100g-1200g is abounded with, it is average to set strain production 65-75kg, more than per mu yield 3500kg（Mu plants 60- 70 plants）；
2）Edible fruit rate more than 77.2%, flesh color is dark red pleasing, and quality is excellent, and commodity is good；
3）Soluble solid content 10.6%；
4）Contain sugared 7.92g, sour 0.84g, Determination of Vitamin C 48.2mg/100ml in fruit juice；
5）Product quality reaches agricultural product security quality Pollution-free Fruit safety requirements standard：GB18406.2—2001.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
This specification（Including any accessory claim, summary）Disclosed in any feature, unless specifically stated otherwise, Replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.
Soil, fertilising, the quality of water management, growing and yielding positive results for Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo is directly affected, thus it is right Soil plough deeply curing, cultivation and banking, Orchard mulch, rationally between make, apply fertilizers scientifically and the management such as moisture is most important.This hair Bright is a kind of high yield cultivating method of nuisanceless Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo, specifically includes following cultivation step：
1）Soil deep tillage：Carried out before spring in the spring tip is sprouted with October, lm depth compounding application organic fertilizers are outwards dug along tree crown drip；
2）Cultivation and banking：Tillage and weeding is carried out in spring, summer, autumn, keeps soil layer loose, soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, ridging is unsuitable too deep, It is advisable with exposing root neck, ridging species includes pond sludge, farmyard manure, mellow soil；
3）Garden wood covering：Winter covering and heat insulating, summer covering moisturizing are taken, covering can use film and crop straw, mountain green grass or young crops etc., side Method is 15~20cm of thickness outside covering to tree disk at 20cm；
4）Fertilising：Based on manure use and farm manure, firstfruits tree（The 3-4 age of trees）With after fruit picking, before beginning of spring rudiment, strong fruit Based on phase applies fertilizer three times, the 8-9 month basal dressings after fruit picking once, based on farm manure, composite fertilizer, withered fertilizer；The spring tip is sprouted within 2 month An instant nitrogenousfertilizer is applied before bud hair；Early June applies a fruit-promoting fertilizer, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer；
5）Pour water：Combination in March is applied spring fertilizer and poured water 1 time, and 7~September fruit expanding period is poured water, while can combine covering methods and carry out soil Earth moisturizing drought resisting, anti-soil ponding and induce the foot rot of teak；
6）Pruning：Pruning takes the principle based on " bear down on one, deburring, stay centre " to be trimmed." bearing down on one " referred in the spring 10-15 days before tip rudiment hair, to relatively more upright on firstfruits tree or energetic tree, dense branches are removed or bounced back, to inspire The tip." deburring " is mainly for prominent tree crown periphery, Branch Angle is small, it is upright tiltedly it is raw once, secondary or branch is same three times Cutting back, to inspire the spring tip.Start reduction or aging tree, retraction 3-5 life branches, to inspire the spring tip with result quantities." staying centre " refers to In late September to early October, girdling is carried out with stronger, the upright skeleton branch middle and upper part of growing way, carves wound or iron wire cerclage （Different measure is used depending on skeleton branch power）.On the one hand inspire in, bottom kryptoblast next year sprout the spring tip, on the other hand can make enriching shoot Middle and upper part bear fruit, accomplish with fruit press set, control tree vigo(u)r, interior thorax can be enriched again, reach three-dimensional result, high yield, stable yields；
7）Flower thinning：More and weather normal year is measured in flower, typically in early April early squaring, at the top of every female branch of blooming Erased with the flower spike of base portion, only stay 1~2 healthy and strong flower spike in middle part, dredge the bud gone at the top of each flower spike with base portion before flowering, Select and remain the healthy and strong bud in middle part, the part spring tip of erasing while flower thinning, each basal shoot is retained 3~4 spring tips, both can control tree crown Expand, there is obvious fruit retention to act on again；
8）Fruit thinning：Due to Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo white flower pollination fruit-setting rate it is higher, 5~June the tree more to result have sparrow egg in young fruit Fruit thinning is carried out during size, extracts disease pest fruit, malformed fruit, the dense fruit of bunchiness, every female branch only stays 1~2 big fruit of conformality, on July Remove closeer fruit again after determining fruit ten days, accomplish the fruit of a fringe one as far as possible, be advantageous to improve single fruit weight, reach high yield, stable yields, High-quality, efficient purpose；
9）Transposing：Shaddock fruit grow to egg it is big when, overstocked young fruit or twin fruit are cut, in transposing to the few branch sequence of result, made Nutrition supply is sufficient, grows fruit, increases yield；
10）Flower and fruit protecting：To needing the tree of fruit retention fertile, the 30ul/l of spray in 2~3 days before blooming before first quarter moon before spending is applied and once spent The urea of " 920 "+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.3%, thank and spray within 10 days the potassium sulfates of 50ul/l " 920 "+0.2% after spending and enter Row fruit retention；To prosperous tree, girdling fruit retention can be carried out on major branch；
11）Harvesting storage：In late November, harvesting is advisable, and selects fine day to pluck, and in harvesting, transport and storage, handles with care.Storage When hiding fresh-keeping, can be added with 2,4-D carbendazim solution wash fruit sterilization after, then with freshness protection package individual packing store.
The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which expands to, any in this manual to be disclosed New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. high yield cultivating method of nuisanceless Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo, it is characterised in that：Specific cultivation step is as follows：
    1）Soil deep tillage：Carried out before spring in the spring tip is sprouted with October, it is organic that 1 meter of deep compounding application is outwards dug along tree crown drip Fertilizer；
    2）Cultivation and banking：Tillage and weeding is carried out in spring, summer, autumn, keeps soil layer loose, soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, ridging is unsuitable too deep, It is advisable with exposing root neck, ridging species includes pond sludge, farmyard manure, mellow soil；
    3）Garden wood covering：Winter covering and heat insulating, summer covering moisturizing are taken, covering can use film and crop straw, mountain green grass or young crops etc., side Method is 15~20cm of thickness outside covering to tree disk at 20cm；
    4）Fertilising：Based on manure use and farm manure, firstfruits tree（The 3-4 age of trees）With after fruit picking, before beginning of spring rudiment, strong fruit Based on phase applies fertilizer three times, the 8-9 month basal dressings after fruit picking once, based on farm manure, composite fertilizer, withered fertilizer；The spring tip is sprouted within 2 month An instant nitrogenousfertilizer is applied before bud hair；Early June applies a fruit-promoting fertilizer, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer；
    5）Pour water：Combination in March is applied spring fertilizer and poured water 1 time, and 7~September fruit expanding period is poured water, while can combine covering methods and carry out soil Earth moisturizing drought resisting, anti-soil ponding and induce the foot rot of teak；
    6）Pruning：10-15 days before spring tip rudiment hair, dense branches are removed or bounced back, to inspire the tip；For protrusion Tree crown periphery, Branch Angle be small, it is upright tiltedly it is raw once, the secondary or same cutting back of branch three times, start to reduce with result quantities Or aging tree, retraction 3-5 life branches；In late September to early October, with stronger, the upright skeleton branch middle and upper part of growing way Carry out girdling, carve wound or iron wire cerclage；
    7）Flower thinning：In early April early squaring, the flower spike at the top of every female branch of blooming with base portion is erased, only stays middle part 1~2 Individual healthy and strong flower spike, dredge go at the top of each flower spike and the bud of base portion before flowering, select and remain the healthy and strong bud in middle part, smear while flower thinning Except the part spring tip, each basal shoot is set to retain 3~4 spring tips；
    8）Fruit thinning：Extract disease pest fruit, malformed fruit, the dense fruit of bunchiness, every female branch only stays 1~2 big fruit of conformality, and early July is fixed Closeer fruit is removed after fruit again, accomplishes the fruit of a fringe one as far as possible；
    9）Transposing：Shaddock fruit grow to egg it is big when, overstocked young fruit or twin fruit are cut, in transposing to the few branch sequence of result；
    10）Flower and fruit protecting：To needing the tree of fruit retention fertile, the 30ul/l of spray in 2~3 days before blooming before first quarter moon before spending is applied and once spent The urea of " 920 "+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.3%, thank and spray within 10 days the potassium sulfates of 50ul/l " 920 "+0.2% after spending and enter Row fruit retention；To prosperous tree, girdling fruit retention can be carried out on major branch；
    11）Harvesting storage：In late November, harvesting is advisable, and selects fine day to pluck, and in harvesting, transport and storage, handles with care, stores When hiding fresh-keeping, can be added with 2,4-D carbendazim solution wash fruit sterilization after, then with freshness protection package individual packing store.
CN201610721175.0A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of high yield cultivating method of nuisanceless Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo Pending CN107771596A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108781976A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-13 江西省东篱柚业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of shaddock
CN110352767A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-22 广西特色作物研究院 A method of improving granulated sugar tangerine yield

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CN104365433A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-02-25 莆田市农业科学研究所 Method for improving quality and yield of red heart pomelo
CN105010077A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-04 刘桂林 Red pomelo grating and high-yield culturing technology
CN105010073A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-04 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 Red-fleshed sweet pomelo plantation method
CN105766532A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-07-20 石柱土家族自治县辰力蜜柚专业合作社 Three-red pomelo planting method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104365433A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-02-25 莆田市农业科学研究所 Method for improving quality and yield of red heart pomelo
CN105010073A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-04 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 Red-fleshed sweet pomelo plantation method
CN105010077A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-04 刘桂林 Red pomelo grating and high-yield culturing technology
CN105766532A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-07-20 石柱土家族自治县辰力蜜柚专业合作社 Three-red pomelo planting method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108781976A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-13 江西省东篱柚业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of shaddock
CN110352767A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-22 广西特色作物研究院 A method of improving granulated sugar tangerine yield

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Application publication date: 20180309