CN104365433A - Method for improving quality and yield of red heart pomelo - Google Patents
Method for improving quality and yield of red heart pomelo Download PDFInfo
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- CN104365433A CN104365433A CN201410713239.3A CN201410713239A CN104365433A CN 104365433 A CN104365433 A CN 104365433A CN 201410713239 A CN201410713239 A CN 201410713239A CN 104365433 A CN104365433 A CN 104365433A
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- reflective membrane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving the quality and yield of the red heart pomelo, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. A reflective film is laid to improve the growth environment conditions of the red heart pomelo, meanwhile the lycopene, the weight of single fruit, the yield and the soluble solid content of the juice cells of the red heart pomelo can be increased in combination with comprehensive management of scientific fertilization and insect disease prevention, and the fruit graining phenomenon is lowered. The method for improving the quality and yield of the red heart pomelo has higher operability, can be applied and popularized in a large area, can effectively improve the yield and quality of the red heart pomelo, and has great significance in promoting agricultural efficiency, increasing income growth of peasants and promoting industrialized development of the red heart pomelo.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of erythrocyte growth model Cultivate administration technology, be specifically related to a kind of method improving erythrocyte growth model quality and yield, belong to planting fruit trees technical field.
Background technology
Comprehensive agriculture fruit field, Osaka, Xin Du town, Putian City Licheng District, Fujian Province, 2007 gentle from Fujian introduces a fine variety 4000 strain erythrocyte growth model, this kind is wide at locality plantation apparent fitness value, yielding ability good, strong stress resistance, ripe early, large, the fruit look of fruit red gorgeous, quality is good, deeply like by numerous orchard workers and consumer.2010 start test manufacture of bearing fruit, 2011 annual 30-35kg/ strains, 2013 annual 50-60kg/ strains, market purchasing price 5-6 unit/kg, erythrocyte growth model remarkable in economical benefits, become local main breed, cultivated area constantly expands, at present nearly 300 mu of development erythrocyte growth model area.But there is erythrocyte growth model lobe capsule granulation on producing and juice born of the same parents content of lycopene on the low side, and in pale red, the corresponding reduction of fruit economic worth, seriously restricts the development of erythrocyte growth model industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method improving erythrocyte growth model quality and yield; the defect that lobe capsule is granulated and juice born of the same parents content of lycopene is on the low side can be overcome; erythrocyte growth model output, quality and efficiency can be improved, labour intensity can be reduced again, save production cost.Methodological science is reasonable, and simple and practical, nonpollution environment, successful, orchard worker easily grasps.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of method improving erythrocyte growth model quality and yield: at red heart teak lower berth lid reflective membrane; Time of bedding be after erythrocyte growth model second time physiological fallen fruit early June to fruit harvesting.The silvery white reflective membrane of reflective membrane used to be thickness be 1.4-2 silk, material is polyethylene plated film or polyester aluminum foil material; Or the aluminium foil film of industrial packaging bag internal layer.
Concrete steps are as follows:
1) weeds under cleaning red heart teak, according to the smooth one-tenth furrow in direction of erythrocyte growth model plantation row, are made into low inside and high outside furrow face, difference in height 10cm plantation row;
2) fertilising is for strain output 60-75kg, the 12 jin/strain of 1 year sealing fertilizer, chicken and duck excrement 120-150 jin/strain, gives that rudiment fertilizer, fruit retention are fertile, fertile three times of fruit picking;
3) tree crown is pruned, and the thicket branch in tree crown, water sprout, sick branch, deadwood, intersection branch are pruned; Adopt the method for drawing branch to the branch affecting light transmittance, to make more light be mapped on reflective membrane, increase light transmittance, tree crown descending branch is carried out sparse branching, cutting back, retraction, tree crown and ground distance remain on more than 0.5m simultaneously;
4) on the both sides of trunk, from distance trunk 20cm to tree crown outer rim, be all laid on furrow face with reflective membrane along plantation line direction, be put in the one end in furrow face with the reflective membrane of rolling, then fall back by reflective membrane slowly rolling naturally launch; Reflective membrane fixes by expansion limit, limit;
5) keep reflective membrane clean and tidy, the reinforcing of reflective membrane will be noted during typhoon, the reflective membrane scraped by wind is rearranged;
6) diseases and pests controlling: before bedding reflective membrane, erythrocyte growth model heavier insect pest of causing harm is: mite class, a red-spotted lizard class and sky bovine, the insect pest of moth class; Disease is canker, anthracnose, shot hole and ring spot mainly, and clear garden in time of is burnt, to reduce pathogeny.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention is one and improves erythrocyte growth model growing environment by bedding reflective membrane, in conjunction with applying fertilizers scientifically and the comprehensive management technology of the extermination of disease and insect pest.Bedding reflective membrane can increase erythrocyte growth model natural lighting, promotes erythrocyte growth model photosynthesis, keeps soil moisture, prevents soil drought, promotes root system normal absorption and growth; In conjunction with applying fertilizers scientifically, prune, the comprehensive management technology such as the extermination of disease and insect pest, erythrocyte growth model juice born of the same parents lycopene, single fruit weight, strain output and soluble solid can be increased.
(2) the present invention can reduce soil water evaporation, keeps soil moisture, reduces lobe capsule granulation phenomenon.
(3) the present invention's invention can suppress the growth of weeds, saves weeding expense.
(4) technical solution of the present invention science is complete, has stronger operability, can large scale application, can effectively improve erythrocyte growth model quality and yield, significant to promotion growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income and the industrialized development of raising erythrocyte growth model.
Embodiment
More being convenient to make content of the present invention understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solutions according to the invention being described further.
A kind of method improving erythrocyte growth model quality and yield: at red heart teak lower berth lid reflective membrane; Time of bedding be after erythrocyte growth model second time physiological fallen fruit early June to fruit harvesting.The silvery white reflective membrane of reflective membrane used to be thickness be 1.4-2 silk, material is polyethylene plated film or polyester aluminum foil material; Or the aluminium foil film of industrial packaging bag internal layer.
Concrete steps are as follows:
1) weeds under cleaning red heart teak, according to the smooth one-tenth furrow in direction of erythrocyte growth model plantation row, are made into low inside and high outside furrow face, difference in height 10cm plantation row.
2) apply fertilizer: for strain output 60-75kg, 1 year fertilizing amount is composite fertilizer's 12 jin/strain, the 120 jin/strain of chicken and duck excrement.Early Febuary first time executes rudiment fertilizer, fertile based on N, P, in conjunction with K fertilizer, accounts for 20% of annual fertilizing amount, and second time executes fruit retention fertilizer in mid-May, and N, P, K coordinate based on fertilizer, in conjunction with chemical fertilizer, account for 30% of annual fertilizing amount; Based on fertilizer before and after third time fruit picking, in conjunction with superphosphate, potassium sulphate fertilizer, account for 50% of annual fertilizing amount.Spray magnesium sulfate 0.5kg/ strain in top dressing April and November, borax 0.1kg/ strain; Wherein said composite fertilizer is N-P-K=16-16-16; Other red heart teak fertilizing amount is applied fertilizer with reference to this ratio according to the number of its result quantities;
3) tree crown is pruned, and the thicket branch in tree crown, water sprout, sick branch, deadwood, intersection branch are pruned; Adopt the method for drawing branch to the branch affecting light transmittance, to make more light be mapped on reflective membrane, increase light transmittance, tree crown descending branch is carried out cutting back retraction, tree crown and ground distance remain on more than 0.5m simultaneously;
4) on the both sides of trunk, from distance trunk 20cm to tree crown outer rim, be all laid on furrow face with reflective membrane along plantation line direction, be put in the one end in furrow face with the reflective membrane of rolling, then fall back by reflective membrane slowly rolling naturally launch; Reflective membrane fixes by expansion limit, limit;
5) keep reflective membrane clean and tidy, the reinforcing of reflective membrane will be noted during typhoon, the reflective membrane scraped by wind is rearranged.
6) diseases and pests controlling: before bedding reflective membrane, erythrocyte growth model heavier insect pest of causing harm is: mite class, a red-spotted lizard class and sky bovine, the insect pest of moth class; Disease is canker, anthracnose, shot hole and ring spot mainly, and clear garden in time of is burnt, to reduce pathogeny.
Embodiment 1
Comprehensive agriculture fruit field, Osaka, Xin Du town, Putian City Licheng District, Fujian Province, the erythrocyte growth model of plantation in 2007, plant line-spacing is 5m × 4m, the age of tree 6 years.In the strain of test strain on June 12nd, 2013 number 20, wherein bedding reflective membrane 15 strain, contrasts 5 strains.On October 15th, 2013, carry out on-the-spot test through relevant expert.Test result: the erythrocyte growth model of bedding reflective membrane, output 66.3kg/ strain, single fruit weight 1.26kg, juice born of the same parents are scarlet, lobe capsule granulation rate is 3.6%, soluble solid content 10.6%; Do not have the erythrocyte growth model of bedding reflective membrane, output 56.7kg/ strain, mean fruit weight 1.08kg, juice born of the same parents are light red, and lobe capsule granulation rate is 12.3%, soluble solid content 10.1%.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. improve a method for erythrocyte growth model quality and yield, it is characterized in that: at red heart teak lower berth lid reflective membrane; Time of bedding be after erythrocyte growth model second time physiological fallen fruit early June to fruit harvesting.
2. the method for raising erythrocyte growth model quality and yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the silvery white reflective membrane of reflective membrane used to be thickness be 1.4-2 silk, and material is polyethylene plated film or polyester aluminum foil material; Or the aluminium foil film of industrial packaging bag internal layer.
3. the method for raising erythrocyte growth model quality and yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
1) weeds under cleaning red heart teak, according to the smooth one-tenth furrow in direction of erythrocyte growth model plantation row, are made into low inside and high outside furrow face, difference in height 10cm plantation row;
2) fertilising is for strain output 60-75kg, the 12 jin/strain of 1 year sealing fertilizer, chicken and duck excrement 120-150 jin/strain, gives that rudiment fertilizer, fruit retention are fertile, fertile three times of fruit picking;
3) tree crown is pruned, and the thicket branch in tree crown, water sprout, sick branch, deadwood, intersection branch are pruned; Adopt the method for drawing branch to the branch affecting light transmittance, to make more light be mapped on reflective membrane, increase light transmittance, tree crown descending branch is carried out sparse branching, cutting back, retraction, tree crown and ground distance remain on more than 0.5m simultaneously;
4) on the both sides of trunk, from distance trunk 20cm to tree crown outer rim, be all laid on furrow face with reflective membrane along plantation line direction, be put in the one end in furrow face with the reflective membrane of rolling, then fall back by reflective membrane slowly rolling naturally launch; Reflective membrane fixes by expansion limit, limit;
5) keep reflective membrane clean and tidy, the reinforcing of reflective membrane will be noted during typhoon, the reflective membrane scraped by wind is rearranged;
6) diseases and pests controlling: before bedding reflective membrane, erythrocyte growth model heavier insect pest of causing harm is: mite class, a red-spotted lizard class and sky bovine, the insect pest of moth class; Disease is canker, anthracnose, shot hole and ring spot mainly, and clear garden in time of is burnt, to reduce pathogeny.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410713239.3A CN104365433A (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Method for improving quality and yield of red heart pomelo |
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| CN201410713239.3A CN104365433A (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Method for improving quality and yield of red heart pomelo |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871916A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Method of cultivating red pomelos in conserved stony mountain lands |
| CN104871914A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of red pomelo in Karst rock-desertification areas |
| CN105660281A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-15 | 郑持南 | Planting method for honey pomellos |
| CN106171769A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 成都惠丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving erythrocyte growth model subtree yield |
| CN106342637A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 崇州三宝家庭农场 | Method for auxiliary result of red-heart grapefruit |
| CN106358923A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 崇州三宝家庭农场 | Method for planting red pomelo with high yield |
| CN107047021A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽淳大农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of carrot high yield |
| CN107771596A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-09 | 富顺县万兴园林果业有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of nuisanceless Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo |
| CN112568050A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-30 | 莆田市农业科学研究所 | Management method for reducing fruit cracking rate of WEIWEISHANG pomelos |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871916A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Method of cultivating red pomelos in conserved stony mountain lands |
| CN104871914A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of red pomelo in Karst rock-desertification areas |
| CN105660281A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-15 | 郑持南 | Planting method for honey pomellos |
| CN106171769A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 成都惠丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving erythrocyte growth model subtree yield |
| CN107771596A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-09 | 富顺县万兴园林果业有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of nuisanceless Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo |
| CN106342637A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 崇州三宝家庭农场 | Method for auxiliary result of red-heart grapefruit |
| CN106358923A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 崇州三宝家庭农场 | Method for planting red pomelo with high yield |
| CN107047021A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽淳大农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of carrot high yield |
| CN112568050A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-30 | 莆田市农业科学研究所 | Management method for reducing fruit cracking rate of WEIWEISHANG pomelos |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |