CN106358923A - Method for planting red pomelo with high yield - Google Patents
Method for planting red pomelo with high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358923A CN106358923A CN201610746114.XA CN201610746114A CN106358923A CN 106358923 A CN106358923 A CN 106358923A CN 201610746114 A CN201610746114 A CN 201610746114A CN 106358923 A CN106358923 A CN 106358923A
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- fertilizer
- growth model
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- erythrocyte growth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting red pomelo with high yield. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting earth; (2) preparing soil; (3) planting; (4) ditching; (5) fertilizing; (6) shaping sapling; (7) fertilizing adult trees; (8) trimming fruiting trees; (9) increasing the set of fruit; and (10) preventing and controlling diseases and insects. A series of agricultural culture measures are adopted, the planted red pomelo is high in fruit setting rate, and long in full fruiting period, and realizes current annual high yield and stable yield, and the output of red pomelo can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology field of erythrocyte growth model, particularly relate to the high-yield planting method of erythrocyte growth model.
Background technology
Erythrocyte growth model is Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo again, is Inst. of Fruit Trees, Fujian Prov. Academy of Agricultural Sciences from the Xi Miyou garden of Pinghe County
Bud mutation strain selection-breeding, treelet is more upright, and bearing tree half is opened a business, tree crown semicircle capitiform；In addition to the winter tip, each time the tip all can become
For bearing basal shoot, but with the spring tip for main bearing basal shoot.Using seedlings field planting, the visible flower of Second Year, can bear fruit within the 3rd year, strain
Produce up to more than 15 kilograms, enter after the five, the six years and abound with, every 666.7 yield are up to 5000 kilograms.- this kind is fitted
Preferably-(mandarin orange adaptation zone typically can be planted, but winter minimum temperature cannot be below minus 8 degrees Centigrade, mountain region for sweet Fructus Citri grandiss growing area plantation
And drainage condition preferably area is more suitable, recent years, erythrocyte growth model was progressively introduced in Sichuan, but yield is not high.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of erythrocyte growth model, according to the erythrocyte growth model of this implantation methods plantation
Yield is significantly improved.
The present invention solve the technical scheme is that erythrocyte growth model of above-mentioned technical problem high-yield planting method, including under
State step:
(1) selection of land: selection loosing soil, soil ph are between 5.5-6.5, illumination is sufficient and irrigation and drainage convenient plot a；
(2) site preparation: dig pit on a of plot b, the scope of the length, width and height of hole b is 60-100cm；
(3) it is colonized: select the erythrocyte growth model seedling c growing fine, cheat in b the 2-3 month being transplanted to erythrocyte growth model seedling c；
(4) ditching: after field planting, ditching between erythrocyte growth model seedling c, the width of ditch is 80-100cm, and depth is 50-80cm；
(5) apply fertilizer: applying fertilizer to erythrocyte growth model seedling c at the beginning of 3 the end of month, 5 months and at the beginning of 11 months respectively；
(6) treelet shaping: after erythrocyte growth model seedling c takes out the tip, 4-8 growth of selection is vigorous to be made with the young sprout that surrounding has adequate space
For major branch, remaining shoot is cut, and obtains bearing tree d；
(7) bearing tree d fertilising: 10-15 days before the sprouting of month next year 2-3 bearing tree d grows, apply N P and K to bearing tree d
Mixed fertilizer；
(8) result tree-pruning: will be through the branch of excessive growth of bearing tree d after step (7) is processed, sick branch, deadwood and overstocked slim and frahile
Branch cut off, stay major branch 5-7 bar, the periphery of every major branch stays one or two side shoots, and the height of side shoot be less than major branch；
(9) flower and fruit protecting, specifically includes following steps:
(9.1) grapefruit blooms first 1 month, using quick lime, the ph value adjusting soil to 6-6.5,
(9.2) put into Apiss after blooming and carry out artificial pollination,
(9.3) will be lopsided, close flower is cut,
(9.4) in mid or late March when alabastrum shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, on the trunk or/and major branch of grapefruit, band girdle or cerclage one are enclosed；
(10) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: preventing and treating grapefruit disease species include yellow twig, Peptic Ulcerss, shot hole；Pest control includes red
Aranea, blister mite, citrus leaf-miner and buprestid beetle class.
The know-why of the high-yield planting method of this erythrocyte growth model is, selects erythrocyte growth model seedling c to have stronger disease-resistant, anti-
Worm, drought-resistant ability, at the beginning of 3 the end of month, 5 months and at the beginning of 11 months be respectively grapefruit germinate branch out, result, expanding stage, at this time Fructus Citri grandiss
Set and utilization rate highest maximum to nutritional need；
The grapefruit of young age is taken out every year and sends out the 4-5 tip, also frequently takes out and sends out the branch of excessive growth, if management is it is easy to form not in time
More upright shape tree crown, the grapefruit of upright shape tree crown nourish and grow more vigorous, nutrient accumulation few so that having just enter into the Fructus Citri grandiss of operation period
Tree percentage of fertile fruit is low, so after erythrocyte growth model seedling c takes out the tip, 4-8 growth of selection is vigorous to be made with the young sprout that surrounding has adequate space
For major branch, remaining shoot is cut, during branching out afterwards it is also noted that prune the branch of excessive growth, sick branch, deadwood and
Overstocked slim and frahile branch cuts off, and the major branch of reservation remains 5-7 bar, and the periphery of every major branch stays one or two side shoots,
And the height of side shoot is less than major branch, cultivate nature globular model tree crown through above-mentioned process, promote nutrient accumulation, improve setting
Rate；When alabastrum shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, on the trunk or/and major branch of grapefruit, band girdle or cerclage one are enclosed, and main reasons is that at the florescence,
Flower, really can contention nutrient, band girdle or cerclage can suppress to nourish and grow effectively, and improving percentage of fertile fruit pest and disease damage can be largely
Impact grapefruit yield,；It is required to prevent the generation of pest and disease damage within the cycle of grapefruit growth, be also that a kind of guarantee is red
The heart has the requisite measure of high yield.
In order to the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, in step (8), branch group is uniformly distributed on major branch, from
Top to bottm spirality, branch group spacing 15-40cm, not overlapping and do not intersect.
In order to the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, in described step (5), used fertilizer is organic
Nitrogenous fertilizer, including the fecaluria of people and animals, carbamide, cake fertilizer.
In order to the method for the present invention is better achieved, further, in described step (7), every plant before bearing tree d result
Grapefruit uses carbamide 0.5-0.8kg, calcium superphosphate 0.25kg, potash fertilizer 0.2kg；In the June and 8 of fruit expanding period after result
The moon, every plant of grapefruit applied carbamide 0.5-0.75kg, compound fertilizer 0.2-0.3kg, potassium chloride 0.2-0.3kg respectively；In early November
Apply fruit picking fertile, every plant of grapefruit applies carbamide and each 0.5kg of compound fertilizer, and applies farm manure 100kg.
To sum up, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: through a series of agronomic culture measure, the erythrocyte growth model fruit-setting rate of plantation
High, abound with phase length, keep high yield, stable yields year after year, effectively raise erythrocyte growth model output.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention not limited to this,
Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, make various replacing
Change and change, all should be included within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The high-yield planting method of the erythrocyte growth model of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
1st, the high-yield planting method of erythrocyte growth model is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) selection of land: selection loosing soil, soil ph are between 5.5-6.5, illumination is sufficient and irrigation and drainage convenient plot a；
(2) site preparation: dig pit on a of plot b, the scope of the length, width and height of hole b is 60-100cm；
(3) it is colonized: select the erythrocyte growth model seedling c growing fine, this erythrocyte growth model seedling c to have stronger disease-resistant, pest-resistant, drought resisting energy
Power, cheats in b the 2-3 month being transplanted to erythrocyte growth model seedling c；
(4) ditching: after field planting, ditching between erythrocyte growth model seedling c, the width of ditch is 80-100cm, and depth is 50-80cm；
(5) apply fertilizer: applying fertilizer to erythrocyte growth model seedling c at the beginning of 3 the end of month, 5 months and at the beginning of 11 months respectively, at this time grapefruit is to nutrition
Demand maximum and utilization rate highest；
(6) treelet shaping: after erythrocyte growth model seedling c takes out the tip, 4-8 growth of selection is vigorous to be made with the young sprout that surrounding has adequate space
For major branch, remaining shoot is cut, and obtains bearing tree d；
(7) bearing tree d fertilising: 10-15 days before the sprouting of month next year 2-3 bearing tree d grows, apply N P and K to bearing tree d
Mixed fertilizer；
(8) result tree-pruning: will be through the branch of excessive growth of bearing tree d after step (7) is processed, sick branch, deadwood and overstocked slim and frahile
Branch cut off, stay major branch 5-7 bar, the periphery of every major branch stays one or two side shoots, and the height of side shoot be less than major branch.
The grapefruit of young age is taken out every year and sends out the 4-5 tip, also frequently takes out and sends out the branch of excessive growth, if management is it is easy to form more straight not in time
Vertical shape tree crown, the grapefruit of upright shape tree crown nourish and grow more vigorous, nutrient accumulation few so that having just enter into the teak seat of operation period
Fruit rate is low, so after erythrocyte growth model seedling c takes out the tip, growth is vigorous and surrounding has the young sprout of adequate space as master to select 4-8
Branch, remaining shoot is cut, it is also noted that pruning the branch of excessive growth, sick branch, deadwood and overstocked during branching out afterwards
Slim and frahile branch cuts off, and the major branch of reservation remains 5-7 bar, and the periphery of every major branch stays one or two side shoots, and side
The height of branch is less than major branch；, cultivate nature globular model tree crown through above-mentioned process, promote nutrient accumulation, improve percentage of fertile fruit；
(9) flower and fruit protecting, specifically includes following steps:
(9.1) grapefruit blooms first 1 month, using quick lime, the ph value adjusting soil to 6-6.5,
(9.2) put into Apiss after blooming and carry out artificial pollination,
(9.3) will be lopsided, close flower is cut,
(9.4) in mid or late March when alabastrum shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, on the trunk or/and major branch of grapefruit, band girdle or cerclage one are enclosed, in Fructus Citri grandiss
On the trunk of subtree or/and major branch, band girdle or cerclage one are enclosed, and main reasons is that at the florescence, flower, really can contention nutrient, ring
Stripping or cerclage can suppress to nourish and grow effectively, and improving percentage of fertile fruit pest and disease damage can significantly affect the yield of grapefruit；
(10) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: preventing and treating grapefruit disease species include yellow twig, Peptic Ulcerss, shot hole；Pest control includes red
Aranea, blister mite, citrus leaf-miner and buprestid beetle class, are required to prevent the generation of pest and disease damage in the cycle of grapefruit growth,
It is a kind of to ensure that red heart has the requisite measure of high yield.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further defines the form of Fructus Citri grandiss branch group, in step (8), branch group
Major branch is uniformly distributed, from top to bottom spirality, branch group spacing 15-40cm, not overlapping and do not intersect.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further defines the fertilizer in step (5), comprises the steps: institute
State in step (5), used fertilizer is organic nitrogenous fertilizer, including the fecaluria of people and animals, carbamide, cake fertilizer.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further defines the use of NPK mixed fertilizer, described step (7)
In, before bearing tree d result, every plant of grapefruit uses carbamide 0.5-0.8kg, calcium superphosphate 0.25kg, potash fertilizer 0.2kg；Result with
Afterwards in June and August every plant of grapefruit applying carbamide 0.5-0.75kg, compound fertilizer 0.2-0.3kg, the chlorination respectively of fruit expanding period
Potassium 0.2-0.3kg；Apply fruit picking fertilizer in early November, every plant of grapefruit applies carbamide and each 0.5kg of compound fertilizer, and applies farmers'
Fertile 100kg.
Embodiment 5:
In January, 2010, choose suitable plot in the hilly country in Sichuan Chengdu Plain county, according to the method for embodiment 1-4
Plantation erythrocyte growth model a, area is 20 mu, at the beginning of 2009, conventionally plants and be implanted with erythrocyte growth model b near this plot,
The present embodiment has counted the later yield of erythrocyte growth model a kind plant and erythrocyte growth model b kind plants later output condition.
Table 1 is erythrocyte growth model a and erythrocyte growth model b per mu yield situation
Illustrate: bear fruit year present invention provide that be to enter the First Year born fruit in a large number, erythrocyte growth model a be cultivation after the 3rd
Started in 2013 years to bear fruit in a large number, so being within 2013 its first year, then by that analogy；Erythrocyte growth model b is 2012 in the same manner
Start to bear fruit in a large number, so being within 2012 its first year, by that analogy, its 4th year is 2015.
As can be known from the above table according to the erythrocyte growth model output increased about 10 13% of the implantation methods plantation of the erythrocyte growth model of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the high-yield planting method of erythrocyte growth model is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) selection of land: selection loosing soil, soil ph are between 5.5-6.5, illumination is sufficient and irrigation and drainage convenient plot a；
(2) site preparation: dig pit on a of plot b, the scope of the length, width and height of hole b is 60-100cm；
(3) it is colonized: select the erythrocyte growth model seedling c growing fine, cheat in b the 2-3 month being transplanted to erythrocyte growth model seedling c；
(4) ditching: after field planting, ditching between erythrocyte growth model seedling c, the width of ditch is 80-100cm, and depth is 50-80cm；
(5) apply fertilizer: applying fertilizer to erythrocyte growth model seedling c at the beginning of 3 the end of month, 5 months and at the beginning of 11 months respectively；
(6) treelet shaping: after erythrocyte growth model seedling c takes out the tip, 4-8 growth of selection is vigorous to be made with the young sprout that surrounding has adequate space
For major branch, remaining shoot is cut, and obtains bearing tree d；
(7) bearing tree d fertilising: 10-15 days before the sprouting of month next year 2-3 bearing tree d grows, apply N P and K to bearing tree d
Mixed fertilizer；
(8) result tree-pruning: will be through the branch of excessive growth of bearing tree d after step (7) is processed, sick branch, deadwood and overstocked slim and frahile
Branch cut off, stay major branch 5-7 bar, the periphery of every major branch stays one or two side shoots, and the height of side shoot be less than major branch；
(9) flower and fruit protecting, specifically includes following steps:
(9.1) grapefruit blooms first 1 month, using quick lime, the ph value adjusting soil to 6-6.5,
(9.2) put into Apiss after blooming and carry out artificial pollination,
(9.3) will be lopsided, close flower is cut,
(9.4) in mid or late March when alabastrum shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, on the trunk or/and major branch of grapefruit, band girdle or cerclage one are enclosed；
(10) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: preventing and treating grapefruit disease species include yellow twig, Peptic Ulcerss, shot hole；Pest control includes red
Aranea, blister mite, citrus leaf-miner and buprestid beetle class.
2. erythrocyte growth model according to claim 1 high-yield planting method it is characterised in that: in step (8), branch group is in major branch
On be uniformly distributed, spirality from top to bottom, branch group spacing 15-40cm, not overlapping and do not intersect.
3. erythrocyte growth model according to claim 1 high-yield planting method it is characterised in that: in described step (5), used
Fertilizer be organic nitrogenous fertilizer, including the fecaluria of people and animals, carbamide, cake fertilizer.
4. the high-yield planting method of erythrocyte growth model according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step (7), bearing tree
Before d result, every plant of grapefruit uses carbamide 0.5-0.8kg, calcium superphosphate 0.25kg, potash fertilizer 0.2kg；In fruit after result
Every plant of grapefruit applies carbamide 0.5-0.75kg, compound fertilizer 0.2-0.3kg, potassium chloride 0.2- respectively for the June of expanding stage and August
0.3kg；Apply fruit picking fertilizer in early November, every plant of grapefruit applies carbamide and each 0.5kg of compound fertilizer, and applies farm manure
100kg.
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| CN201610746114.XA CN106358923A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Method for planting red pomelo with high yield |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820984A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-23 | 四川才阁机械有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of camellia |
| CN108718873A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-02 | 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of erythrocyte growth model |
| CN108781822A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-13 | 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 | The high yield cultivating method of erythrocyte growth model |
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| CN1432267A (en) * | 2002-01-13 | 2003-07-30 | 彭永红 | Cultivating method of dwarf late shaddock tree |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820984A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-23 | 四川才阁机械有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of camellia |
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