CN107371984A - The method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum - Google Patents
The method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371984A CN107371984A CN201710803211.2A CN201710803211A CN107371984A CN 107371984 A CN107371984 A CN 107371984A CN 201710803211 A CN201710803211 A CN 201710803211A CN 107371984 A CN107371984 A CN 107371984A
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- transplanting
- lycium ruthenicum
- matrimony vine
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- plantation ridge
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- 241000169546 Lycium ruthenicum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000002710 Ilex cornuta Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001310146 Ilex cornuta Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010326 Osmanthus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031016 anaphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical group [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to plant transplantation technical field, and the more particularly to method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum；Including being managed after site preparation, transplanting and cultivation, site preparation includes setting matrimony vine plantation ridge and a kind plantation ridge, and plantation ridge is planted between setting 35 between each two matrimony vine plantation ridge；Transplanting is included in matrimony vine plantation ridge plantation matrimony vine and plants crop between a kind plantation ridge plantation；The method for transplanting has higher transplanting survival rate, and has higher lycium ruthenicum yield and higher economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant transplantation technical field, and the more particularly to method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum.
Background technology
Lycium ruthenicum is the ground such as perennial shrub, main product Qinghai, Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Tibet, and it is husky to be grown on barren hill, riverbed
Beach, there is extremely strong vitality, it should say and not tight is required to growing environment, drought-resistant, resistance to dust storm, resist cold.Lycium ruthenicum is to treasure thing
Kind, high-grade invigorant, is referred to as " soft gold ", excessive due to plucking, the destruction Of resources, and yield is seldom.In order to meet increasingly to increase
The long market demand is badly in need of a kind of implantation methods for the lycium ruthenicum that survival rate is high, yield is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum, the method for transplanting has higher transplant survival
Rate, and there is higher lycium ruthenicum yield and higher economic benefit.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum, and it is managed after including site preparation, transplanting and cultivation, and site preparation includes setting
Matrimony vine plantation ridge and a kind plantation ridge, plantation ridge is planted between setting 3-5 between each two matrimony vine plantation ridge；Transplanting is included in matrimony vine
Plantation ridge plants matrimony vine and plants crop between a kind plantation ridge plantation.
The beneficial effect of the method for transplanting of the lycium ruthenicum of the embodiment of the present invention is：The method for transplanting have higher transplanting into
Motility rate, and there is higher lycium ruthenicum yield and higher economic benefit；The method for transplanting can also be effectively reduced manpower and thing
The input of power, there is higher return rate.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The method for transplanting of the lycium ruthenicum of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below.
Before formal lycium ruthenicum transplanting is carried out, selection of selection of land, site preparation and transplanted seedling etc. can be first carried out.
Selection for transplanting ground can be that fertile sandy Barren is native or non-sandy Barren soil is, it is necessary to illustrate, black Chinese holly
The transplanting of Qi is not suitable for carrying out in low-lying chaor.
It can carry out deep-cutting site preparation after selecting appropriate plot, the depth ploughed can be 25-35cm, and being in site preparation can be by ground
Rubble, weeds and weeds eradicate and go.
After preliminary site preparation, the division of plantation ridge can be carried out to arranging the soil completed, mainly include matrimony vine plantation ridge and
Between plant plantation ridge.In detail, plantation ridge is planted between each two matrimony vine plantation ridge between sandwiched 3-5, and can be in arable land outermost
Both sides set two again respectively between plant plantation ridge；Above-mentioned matrimony vine plantation ridge is used to transplant matrimony vine (lycium ruthenicum), a kind plantation ridge
For planting crop, such as witloof etc. between being planted in the transplanting of matrimony vine, and then the utilization in the soil of transplanting lycium ruthenicum can be improved
Rate, it can correspondingly improve economic benefit during lycium ruthenicum plantation.
The width of each matrimony vine plantation ridge can be 40-60cm, and the width that plantation ridge is planted between each can be 30-40cm；
Line space that lycium ruthenicum is transplanted can be substantially controlled in 180-260cm with this；The line space of lycium ruthenicum is arranged on wider
Scope, it is ensured that after the tree crown of lycium ruthenicum plant scatters, also will not mutually keep the sun off, and then can plant between plant
Expand the tree crown of lycium ruthenicum plant in managing afterwards as far as possible using the means of pruning, and then increase lycium ruthenicum fruitful branch
Quantity, lift the yield of lycium ruthenicum.
Further, can be 1.8-2.2m in the strain spacing of the adjacent matrimony vine plant of each matrimony vine plantation ridge, can be with
The illumination and the competition of nutrient being effectively prevented between lycium ruthenicum plant, and then make each lycium ruthenicum plant that all there is sufficient support
Point and illumination, and then ensure lycium ruthenicum yield.
When carrying out the selection of lycium ruthenicum transplanting, transplanted preferably by annual nursery stock, annual nursery stock
With stronger vitality, it is easier to adapt to the growing environment after transplanting, and then there is higher transplanting survival rate.Transplanting when
Between may be selected in early April, carried out before resin flowing, seedling bud foliation, further improve the survival rate after transplanting.
Cave being dug according to above-mentioned strain spacing in matrimony vine plantation ridge and using base manure, 0.8-1.2kg is used in each kind of plant hole
Farm manure, and can be after farm manure and soil are puddled in kind of plant hole is imposed on.The source of farm manure is wide, cost is low, nutrition
It is relatively complete, the cost of matrimony vine plantation on the one hand can be reduced, on the other hand can be transplanted to matrimony vine and enough nutrients are provided, make matrimony vine
What is grown after transplanting is more preferable.
One plant of lycium ruthenicum transplanted seedling is transplanted in each kind of above-mentioned plant hole, after the transplanting transplantation of seedlings of lycium ruthenicum, is poured in time
Root water.Fortifield village can be used into a diameter in 1m or so pedosphere around transplanting lycium ruthenicum seedling, can play prevents seedling
The effect that wood is blown to by envelope.
Watering after lycium ruthenicum transplantation of seedlings is watered in time when being additionally may included in arid, such as：The times such as late April；
Before fruit picking and the fruit picking phase can also be appropriate watering, to ensure that Chinese wolfberry fruit is sufficiently developed, to obtain higher yield of medlar；
It is once permeable that progress is also required to before the winter is entered, to ensure that lycium ruthenicum can smoothly pass the winter, reduces the death rate of lycium ruthenicum plant.
Being managed after the transplanting of lycium ruthenicum also includes top dressing, and top dressing can include applying 120-180g to every plant of lycium ruthenicum plant
Urea, 80-100g quick-acting phosphate fertilizer, quick-acting phosphate fertilizer can be applied to matrimony vine plant with water, and should be ensured that and apply rapid available phosphorus
The effective dose of fertilizer is 80-100g.The time of application of above-mentioned urea can be at the beginning of late May to 6 months, during the use of quick-acting phosphate fertilizer
Between can be at the beginning of late July to August, above-mentioned quick-acting phosphate fertilizer can be potassium dihydrogen phosphate.In transplanting top dressing early stage of lycium ruthenicum
Nitrogenous fertilizer can make the more vigorous of lycium ruthenicum plant vegetative growth, and providing nutrition to anaphase etc. ensures, is planted in lycium ruthenicum
Later stage use phosphate fertilizer, can promote the reproductive growth of lycium ruthenicum, and then improve the result quantities of lycium ruthenicum, that is, improve lycium ruthenicum and move
Yield after cultivation.
In order to promote the development of lycium ruthenicum root system, can also be ploughed deeply in mid-April and mid or late October, what is ploughed deeply
At the same time it can also appropriate application fertilizer, further increase the fertilizer needed for lycium ruthenicum growth；Weeds can also be removed by ploughing deeply
Go, avoid Competition for Nutrients.It should be noted that in the management after lycium ruthenicum is transplanted, carry out weeding can be repeatedly carried out.
It is good to be formed, it is necessary to carry out appropriate pruning to lycium ruthenicum plant in being managed after the transplanting of lycium ruthenicum
It is tree-like, prevent Portugal is excellent from growing thickly, keep tree vigo(u)r it is vigorous, be advantageous to result, the high yield in later stage.
Above-mentioned pruning includes trimming for the first time, second of trimming and third time and trimmed；Trimming is included in shifting for the first time
After planting seedling slow seedling, when height of seedling be 70-90cm, it is fixed dry to cut top when trunk is apart from ground 60-70cm, promotes that trunk is sturdy, sprouting
Side shoot；Second of trimming is included in the Second Year of transplanting, under the clip of first time trimming at 30-40cm, trims side shoot, and select
3-4 side shoot of distribution uniform is stayed, can effectively promote trunk and the side shoot thickening left, forms first layer tree crown；The
Trimming is included in after first layer tree crown formed three times, and top is being cut at first layer tree crown 50-65cm, and selects and remain 3-4 bar branches,
To form second layer tree crown, it is noted that preventing that the height of tree is dry thin within the interval of second of trimming and third time trimming, prevent
Shape, the trimming of above-mentioned third time can also include cutting off bottom apart from the excessively near branch in ground hat greatly, make plant further
Grow tall thick.It should be noted that the mode for being referred to third time trimming is further trimmed and forms third layer tree crown, by 3-
The cultivation of 5 years, the height of tree can reach 1.3-2m, that is, form bearing tree.
It should be further stated that lycium ruthenicum germination is stronger, in addition to above-mentioned trimming, in the annual spring and summer autumn three
Season further can also suitably trim.Spring trims：Early March to late April, can be suitably by withered branch and withered
Treetop is trimmed.Summer pruning：After tree lamina and stripping, cut off germinating branch on the branch of excessive growth, Ji Shengzhi and trunk, overlapping branch,
Interior thorax branch, black branch will stay sunny side branch when overstocked, long fruit branch will be guarded against short, stay short, medium fruit branch more.Autumn trims：Cut off descending branch, weak
Branch, overstocked branch, aging branch, the branch of excessive growth；The branch of excessive growth one is stayed to fill tree crown in scarce vacancy.By appropriate, rational pruning plant
What can be grown is more vigorous, and then promotes the growth of yield.
The corresponding prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, including black fruit preventing and treating, gummosis can be carried out during management after lycium ruthenicum transplanting
Disease preventing and treating, control of aphids, trypetid preventing and treating etc..The preventing and treating of black fruit can include：Disease branch, disease fruit are wiped out, is burnt or buried；Morbidity
Preceding 1: 1: 120-140 times of Bordeaux mixture prevention of sprinkling；Period of disease can use 50% wettable Tuzet, 1000 times of liquid or wettable generation
Gloomy 1000 times of liquid of zinc, every sprinkling in 7-10 days once, use within 15-20 days before fruit picking；Bleeding disease preventing and treating can include：After morbidity
With 1: 1: 10-15 times of Bordeaux mixture brushing disease sites.The preventing and treating of aphid can include：50% 2500 times of wettable Aphox powder
Liquid sprays；40% 1000 times of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate liquid sprays；80% 2000 times of DDT EC liquid sprays.Trypetid preventing and treating can include：
80% 1000 times of metrifonate soluble powders liquid sprays.
After 8, September part fruit maturation, you can harvesting.The fruit taken, which can be positioned over shady place and spread out, to dry in the shade, and treats fruit
Exposure to Sunlight or baking again after skin corrugates, when dry fruit water content is about that 10-20% fruits matter is not not soft hard, you can storage.
The method for transplanting of the lycium ruthenicum of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
In fertile Barren soil deep ploughings, depth of ploughing is 30cm, takes out rubble and weeds etc. in ground.Matrimony vine plantation ridge is set
With a kind plantation ridge, plantation ridge is planted between sandwiched 4 between each two matrimony vine plantation ridge, and the outermost both sides in soil are respectively provided with two
Plantation ridge is planted between individual, the width of matrimony vine plantation ridge is 60cm, and the width of a kind plantation ridge is 35cm, and Chinese holly is planted in matrimony vine plantation ridge
Qi, in a kind plantation ridge plantation witloof.First spreaded manuer in holes before lycium ruthenicum is planted in plantation with base manure, each kind plant hole (every plant of transplanting
Seedling) 1kg farm manure is applied, and mix administration thoroughly with soil.The transplanting of lycium ruthenicum is carried out in early April, is poured after transplanting and applies root water,
The strain spacing of lycium ruthenicum in each matrimony vine plantation ridge is 2m.Watered in mid or late April arid, before fruit picking and the fruit picking phase is appropriate
Watering, pay attention to watering before entering the winter.
Late May, every plant of lycium ruthenicum apply 150g urea；Late July, every plant of quick-acting phosphate fertilizer of lycium ruthenicum dissolved in water,
The effective dose for ensureing every plant of lycium ruthenicum phosphate fertilizer is 80g.It can be ploughed deeply, be loosened the soil, weeding in mid-April, mid-October.
It is fixed dry cutting top at the 65cm of ground when the height of transplanted seedling grows to 80cm；Second Year is after first time trims
Clip under side shoot is trimmed at 35cm, and 4 side shoots being evenly distributed are selected and remain in trunk；After first layer tree crown is formed, away from
From cutting top at first layer tree crown 65cm, and 4 each branches are selected and remain, form second layer tree crown, it is also that bottom is excessively near close to ground
Branch is cut off.In addition to above-mentioned trimming, further can also suitably it be trimmed in annual spring and autumn three quarters.Spring trims：3
Month the first tenday period of a month to late April, can suitably by withered branch and the trimming of withered treetop.Summer pruning：After tree lamina and stripping,
Cut off germinating branch, overlapping branch, the interior thorax branch on the branch of excessive growth, Ji Shengzhi and trunk, black branch will stay sunny side branch, long fruit branch when overstocked
Guard against short, stay short, medium fruit branch more.Autumn trims：Cut off descending branch, weak branch, overstocked branch, aging branch, the branch of excessive growth；Will in scarce vacancy
The branch of excessive growth one is stayed to fill tree crown.
Black fruit is prevented and treated：Disease branch, disease fruit are wiped out, is burnt or buried；Bleeding disease is prevented and treated：With 1: 1: 10-15 times of ripple after morbidity
The more liquid brushing disease sites of that；Control of aphids：50% 2500 times of wettable Aphox powder liquid sprays；Trypetid prevents and treats：80% enemy hundred
The 1000 times of liquid sprinklings of worm soluble powders.
It can be plucked after August fruit maturation.
Embodiment 2
In fertile Barren soil deep ploughings, depth of ploughing is 25cm, takes out rubble and weeds etc. in ground.Matrimony vine plantation ridge is set
With a kind plantation ridge, plantation ridge is planted between sandwiched 3 between each two matrimony vine plantation ridge, and the outermost both sides in soil are respectively provided with two
Plantation ridge is planted between individual, the width of matrimony vine plantation ridge is 55cm, and the width of a kind plantation ridge is 40cm, and Chinese holly is planted in matrimony vine plantation ridge
Qi, in a kind plantation ridge plantation witloof.First spreaded manuer in holes before lycium ruthenicum is planted in plantation with base manure, each kind plant hole (every plant of transplanting
Seedling) 1.2kg farm manure is applied, and mix administration thoroughly with soil.The transplanting of lycium ruthenicum is carried out in early April, Shi Dinggen is poured after transplanting
Water, the strain spacing of the lycium ruthenicum in each matrimony vine plantation ridge is 2.2m.Watered in mid or late April arid, before fruit picking and fruit picking
Phase moderately waters, and pays attention to watering before entering the winter.
Late May, every plant of lycium ruthenicum apply 180g urea；Late July, every plant of lycium ruthenicum dissolved in water biphosphate
Potassium, the effective dose for ensureing every plant of lycium ruthenicum phosphate fertilizer is 100g.It can be ploughed deeply in mid-April, mid-October, loosen the soil, remove
Grass.
It is fixed dry cutting top at the 60cm of ground when the height of transplanted seedling grows to 70cm；Second Year is after first time trims
Clip under side shoot is trimmed at 30cm, and 3 side shoots being evenly distributed are selected and remain in trunk；After first layer tree crown is formed, away from
From cutting top at first layer tree crown 50cm, and 3 each branches are selected and remain, form second layer tree crown, it is also that bottom is excessively near close to ground
Branch is cut off.In addition to above-mentioned trimming, further can also suitably it be trimmed in annual spring and autumn three quarters.Spring trims：3
Month the first tenday period of a month to late April, can suitably by withered branch and the trimming of withered treetop.Summer pruning：After tree lamina and stripping,
Cut off germinating branch, overlapping branch, the interior thorax branch on the branch of excessive growth, Ji Shengzhi and trunk, black branch will stay sunny side branch, long fruit branch when overstocked
Guard against short, stay short, medium fruit branch more.Autumn trims：Cut off descending branch, weak branch, overstocked branch, aging branch, the branch of excessive growth；Will in scarce vacancy
The branch of excessive growth one is stayed to fill tree crown.
Black fruit is prevented and treated：Premorbid sprays 1: 1: 120-140 times of Bordeaux mixture prevention；Bleeding disease is prevented and treated：With 1: 1 after morbidity
: 10-15 times of Bordeaux mixture brushing disease sites；Control of aphids：40% 1000 times of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate liquid sprays；Trypetid prevents and treats：80%
The 1000 times of liquid sprinklings of metrifonate soluble powders.
It can be plucked after September fruit maturation.
Embodiment 3
In fertile Barren soil deep ploughings, depth of ploughing is 35cm, takes out rubble and weeds etc. in ground.Matrimony vine plantation ridge is set
With a kind plantation ridge, plantation ridge is planted between sandwiched 5 between each two matrimony vine plantation ridge, and the outermost both sides in soil are respectively provided with two
Plantation ridge is planted between individual, the width of matrimony vine plantation ridge is 40cm, and the width of a kind plantation ridge is 30cm, and Chinese holly is planted in matrimony vine plantation ridge
Qi, in a kind plantation ridge plantation witloof.First spreaded manuer in holes before lycium ruthenicum is planted in plantation with base manure, each kind plant hole (every plant of transplanting
Seedling) 0.8kg farm manure is applied, and mix administration thoroughly with soil.The transplanting of lycium ruthenicum is carried out in early April, Shi Dinggen is poured after transplanting
Water, the strain spacing of the lycium ruthenicum in each matrimony vine plantation ridge is 1.8m.Watered in mid or late April arid, before fruit picking and fruit picking
Phase moderately waters, and pays attention to watering before entering the winter.
At the beginning of 6 months, every plant of lycium ruthenicum applies 120g urea；Late July, every plant of quick-acting phosphate fertilizer of lycium ruthenicum dissolved in water, protect
The effective dose for demonstrate,proving every plant of lycium ruthenicum phosphate fertilizer is 90g.It can be ploughed deeply, be loosened the soil, weeding in mid-April, mid-October.
It is fixed dry cutting top at the 70cm of ground when the height of transplanted seedling grows to 90cm；Second Year is after first time trims
Clip under side shoot is trimmed at 40cm, and 4 side shoots being evenly distributed are selected and remain in trunk；After first layer tree crown is formed, away from
From cutting top at first layer tree crown 60cm, and 3 each branches are selected and remain, form second layer tree crown, it is also that bottom is excessively near close to ground
Branch is cut off.In addition to above-mentioned trimming, further can also suitably it be trimmed in annual spring and autumn three quarters.Spring trims：3
Month the first tenday period of a month to late April, can suitably by withered branch and the trimming of withered treetop.Summer pruning：After tree lamina and stripping,
Cut off germinating branch, overlapping branch, the interior thorax branch on the branch of excessive growth, Ji Shengzhi and trunk, black branch will stay sunny side branch, long fruit branch when overstocked
Guard against short, stay short, medium fruit branch more.Autumn trims：Cut off descending branch, weak branch, overstocked branch, aging branch, the branch of excessive growth；Will in scarce vacancy
The branch of excessive growth one is stayed to fill tree crown.
Black fruit is prevented and treated：Period of disease can use 1000 times of liquid of 50% wettable Tuzet, 1000 times of liquid or wettable zineb,
Every sprinkling in 7 days once, use within 15 days before fruit picking；Bleeding disease is prevented and treated：Suffered from after morbidity with 1: 1: 10-15 times of Bordeaux mixture brushing
Sick position；Control of aphids：80% 2000 times of DDT EC liquid sprays；Trypetid prevents and treats：80% metrifonate soluble powders 1000
The sprinkling of times liquid.
It can be plucked after August fruit maturation.
Embodiment 4
In fertile Barren soil deep ploughings, depth of ploughing is 32cm, takes out rubble and weeds etc. in ground.Matrimony vine plantation ridge is set
With a kind plantation ridge, plantation ridge is planted between sandwiched 4 between each two matrimony vine plantation ridge, and the outermost both sides in soil are respectively provided with two
Plantation ridge is planted between individual, the width of matrimony vine plantation ridge is 50cm, and the width of a kind plantation ridge is 36cm, and Chinese holly is planted in matrimony vine plantation ridge
Qi, in a kind plantation ridge plantation witloof.First spreaded manuer in holes before lycium ruthenicum is planted in plantation with base manure, each kind plant hole (every plant of transplanting
Seedling) 1.1kg farm manure is applied, and mix administration thoroughly with soil.The transplanting of lycium ruthenicum is carried out in early April, Shi Dinggen is poured after transplanting
Water, the strain spacing of the lycium ruthenicum in each matrimony vine plantation ridge is 2.1m.Watered in mid or late April arid, before fruit picking and fruit picking
Phase moderately waters, and pays attention to watering before entering the winter.
At the beginning of 6 months, every plant of lycium ruthenicum applies 160g urea；At the beginning of August, every plant of quick-acting phosphate fertilizer of lycium ruthenicum dissolved in water, ensure
The effective dose of every plant of lycium ruthenicum phosphate fertilizer is 85g.It can be ploughed deeply, be loosened the soil, weeding in mid-April, late October.
It is fixed dry cutting top at the 63cm of ground when the height of transplanted seedling grows to 85cm；Second Year is after first time trims
Clip under side shoot is trimmed at 32cm, and 3 side shoots being evenly distributed are selected and remain in trunk；After first layer tree crown is formed, away from
From cutting top at first layer tree crown 58cm, and 4 each branches are selected and remain, form second layer tree crown, it is also that bottom is excessively near close to ground
Branch is cut off.In addition to above-mentioned trimming, further can also suitably it be trimmed in annual spring and autumn three quarters.Spring trims：3
Month the first tenday period of a month to late April, can suitably by withered branch and the trimming of withered treetop.Summer pruning：After tree lamina and stripping,
Cut off germinating branch, overlapping branch, the interior thorax branch on the branch of excessive growth, Ji Shengzhi and trunk, black branch will stay sunny side branch, long fruit branch when overstocked
Guard against short, stay short, medium fruit branch more.Autumn trims：Cut off descending branch, weak branch, overstocked branch, aging branch, the branch of excessive growth；Will in scarce vacancy
The branch of excessive growth one is stayed to fill tree crown.
Black fruit is prevented and treated：Period of disease can use 1000 times of liquid of 50% wettable Tuzet, 1000 times of liquid or wettable zineb,
Every sprinkling in 10 days once, use within 20 days before fruit picking；Bleeding disease is prevented and treated：With 1: 1: 10-15 times of Bordeaux mixture brushing after morbidity
Disease sites；Control of aphids：80% 2000 times of DDT EC liquid sprays；Trypetid prevents and treats：80% metrifonate soluble powders
1000 times of liquid sprinklings.
It can be plucked after September fruit maturation.
Comparative example 1
Plantation ridge is planted between being not provided with comparative example 1, the width of matrimony vine plantation ridge is 1m, i.e. spacer of the matrimony vine in plantation
From narrower, what is managed after other cultivations is carried out with reference to embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
The lycium ruthenicum transplanting of comparative example 2, does not impose quick-acting phosphate fertilizer, the reference embodiment 1 managed after other cultivations after transplanting
Carry out.
After Second Year harvesting lycium ruthenicum fruit after transplanting, the unit area production of comparing embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1,2
Amount, the results are shown in Table 1.
The each group of table 1 transplants the yield per unit area (kg/ mus) of lycium ruthenicum
| Group number | Yield per unit area (kg/ mus) | Group number | Yield per unit area (kg/ mus) |
| Embodiment 1 | 85.5 | Embodiment 4 | 85.9 |
| Embodiment 2 | 86.3 | Comparative example 1 | 63.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 87.1 | Comparative example 2 | 69.5 |
As shown in Table 1, the line space (strain spacing) of lycium ruthenicum transplanting is narrower, can cause the unit area of lycium ruthenicum
Yield is smaller；Phosphate fertilizer is not imposed after lycium ruthenicum transplanting, the yield per unit area of lycium ruthenicum is also smaller, it can be seen that, the present invention
The method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum can effectively improve the yield per unit area of lycium ruthenicum.
In summary, the beneficial effect of the method for transplanting of the lycium ruthenicum of the embodiment of the present invention is：The method for transplanting have compared with
High transplanting survival rate, and there is higher lycium ruthenicum yield and higher economic benefit；The method for transplanting can also effectively drop
The input of low man power and material, there is higher return rate.
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum, it is characterised in that including being managed after site preparation, transplanting and cultivation, the site preparation includes setting
Matrimony vine plantation ridge and a kind plantation ridge are put, plantation ridge is planted between being set between matrimony vine plantation ridge described in each two described in 3-5；It is described
Transplanting, which is included in the matrimony vine plantation ridge plantation matrimony vine and planted between described between plantation ridge is planted, plants crop.
2. the method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of the matrimony vine plantation ridge is
40-60cm, the width that plantation ridge is planted between described is 30-40cm.
3. the method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each the matrimony vine plantation ridge is adjacent
The strain spacing of matrimony vine be 1.8-2.2m.
4. the method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the site preparation also includes applying base manure,
The farm manure for including spreading manuer in holes with 0.8-1.2kg to the plantation of each matrimony vine using base manure.
5. the method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that management includes pouring root water after the cultivation
And top dressing.
6. the method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the top dressing includes applying to every plant of matrimony vine
With 120-180g urea.
7. the method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the top dressing also includes to every plant of matrimony vine
Using 80-100g quick-acting phosphate fertilizer.
8. the method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being managed after the cultivation also includes trimming,
The trimming includes trimming for the first time, second of trimming and third time and trimmed；The first time trimming is included in the height of transplanted seedling
Spend for 70-90cm when, it is fixed dry that top is cut at 60-70cm from the ground in trunk；Second of trimming is included in transplanting Second Year,
Under the clip of the first time trimming at 30-40cm, side shoot is trimmed；The third time trimming is included in first layer tree crown and formed
Afterwards, top is being cut at the first layer tree crown 50-65cm.
9. the method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being managed after the cultivation also includes anti-cure the disease
Insect pest.
10. the method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being managed after the cultivation also includes removing
Weeds.
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| CN108990667A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 西北师范大学 | Pass through the method for improvement sand ground gravel sand ground auxiliary plantation lycium ruthenicum |
| CN111226672A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 武威市林业科学研究院 | Lycium ruthenicum seedling culture and afforestation method |
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