CN107820984A - A kind of implantation methods of camellia - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of camellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN107820984A CN107820984A CN201711320177.XA CN201711320177A CN107820984A CN 107820984 A CN107820984 A CN 107820984A CN 201711320177 A CN201711320177 A CN 201711320177A CN 107820984 A CN107820984 A CN 107820984A
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- camellia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of camellia, whole planting process mainly includes seven nursery lot selection, nursery lot arrangement, whole furrow, the selection of camellia seedling, transplanting, pruning and fertilising steps；In whole cultivating process, the selection of camellia seedling is to choose well developed root system, robust growth, the healthy camellia seedling of no disease and pests harm；Prune and apply fertilizer and be divided into the pruning and fertilising of treelet phase and bearing tree phase；Camellia breeding method in the present invention is simple to operate, and camellia survival rate is high, cultivates efficiency high, can reduce the waste of human and material resources with cost-effective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for cultivating seedlings, belongs to camellia field of planting, more particularly, it relates to a kind of
The implantation methods of camellia.
Background technology
Camellia also known as camellia, it is the common name of Theaceae, Camellia various plants and garden-variety.Petal is bowl-type, point
Single-lobe or polyphyll, single-lobe camellia are mostly original seed, and the petal of polyphyll camellia can up to 60.Camellia have it is different degrees of it is red,
Purple, white, the yellow assorted seeds of flowering plants, or even chromatic colour speckle camellia is gone back, and spray highest can reach 4 meters.Property happiness it is warm, moistening ring
Border.Florescence is longer, has opening from May in October to next year, full-bloom stage is generally in 1-3 months.
Because its plant shape appearance is graceful, leaf to be dark green green and gloss, flower-shape are gorgeous in riotous profusion, and by the treasure of world's gardening circle
Depending on.The kind of camellia is extremely more, is the ornamental flower of Chinese tradition, ranking the 8th in " ten big famous flowers ", is also world's famous flower and tree
One of.
And the Cultivating techniques of camellia are mainly two methods of grafting and cuttage in the prior art, such Cultivating techniques by
The influence of the environmental factors such as certain season, temperature, camellia survival rate is low, can not meet the needs of camellia plantation；Therefore, we
Need to propose the type of rearing that a kind of camellia survival rate is high, improve and cultivate efficiency, meet the needs of camellia plantation.
The content of the invention
Based on above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of camellia, so as to solve conventional camellia into
The low technical problem of motility rate.
To solve above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of camellia, comprise the following steps：
1) nursery lot selects：Selection is had abundant water resources, and physical features is flat open, and the soil is porous, and drainage condition is good, and P in soil H is in 5-
6.5 hillside fields；
2) nursery lot arranges：The soil in hillside fields is deep ploughed, applied fertilizer in bottom, earthing treats soil-ripening for 3 days, then table soil is buried
Go down, flatten, management in idle time 10-15 days；
3) whole furrow：Soil after would sit idle for carries out whole furrow, the wide 40-60cm of furrow, is digged pit on furrow, cheats deep 15-25cm；
4) camellia seedling selects：Choose well developed root system, robust growth, the healthy camellia seedling of no disease and pests harm；
5) transplant：The camellia seedling chosen is put into hole, makes in order and unfolds root system, nursery stock is gently carried upwards after inserting fine earth,
Banket and be compacted again, field planting of being watered after the completion of banketing；
6) prune：
A, treelet：A small amount of trimming, the extension branch in center and each major branch, accessory branch are extended branch and carry out moderate or severe cutting back；
B, bearing tree：Branch group, decline branch group are truncated, and wipes out the branch that is in the light, deadwood, sick branch；
7) apply fertilizer：Using the fertilizing method of bar ditch spread；
A, treelet：The hair phase is taken out in spring, summer, autumn treetop to apply fertilizer 3-4 times；
B, bearing tree：Apply rudiment fertilizer in four times；
On the basis of above technical scheme：Mainly based on nitrogenous fertilizer, compounding application phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are single for the treelet fertilising
Strain seedling nitrogen fertilizer application 0.2-0.5kg；The dose of bearing tree：Rudiment fertilizer adds a load liquid dung for 3-4 jin chemical fertilizer.
On the basis of above technical scheme：The camellia implantation time is annual late fall.
On the basis of above technical scheme：A digging fertilizers into fields is carried out to soil where camellia tree at interval of 1 year.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Camellia plants skill in the present invention
Art is simple, and the survival rate of camellia is high.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below.Embodiments of the present invention include but is not limited to the following example.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of camellia, comprise the following steps：
1) nursery lot selects：Selection is had abundant water resources, and physical features is flat open, and the soil is porous, and drainage condition is good, and P in soil H is in 5-
6.5 hillside fields；
2) nursery lot arranges：The soil in hillside fields is deep ploughed, applied fertilizer in bottom, earthing treats soil-ripening for 3 days, then table soil is buried
Go down, flatten, management in idle time 10-15 days；
3) whole furrow：Soil after would sit idle for carries out whole furrow, the wide 40-60cm of furrow, is digged pit on furrow, cheats deep 15-25cm；
4) camellia seedling selects：Choose well developed root system, robust growth, the healthy camellia seedling of no disease and pests harm；
5) transplant：The camellia seedling chosen is put into hole, makes in order and unfolds root system, nursery stock is gently carried upwards after inserting fine earth,
Banket and be compacted again, field planting of being watered after the completion of banketing, camellia implantation time is annual late fall；
6) prune：
A, treelet：A small amount of trimming, the extension branch in center and each major branch, accessory branch are extended branch and carry out moderate or severe cutting back；
B, bearing tree：Branch group, decline branch group are truncated, and wipes out the branch that is in the light, deadwood, sick branch；
7) apply fertilizer：Using the fertilizing method of bar ditch spread；
A, treelet：The hair phase is taken out in spring, summer, autumn treetop to apply fertilizer 3-4 times, mainly based on nitrogenous fertilizer, cooperation is applied for treelet fertilising
With phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, individual plant seedling nitrogen fertilizer application 0.2-0.5kg；The dose of bearing tree：Rudiment fertilizer adds a load excrement for 3-4 jin chemical fertilizer
Water；
B, bearing tree：Apply rudiment fertilizer in four times；
The present embodiment can improve soil property in use, carrying out deep ploughing fertilizer management in idle time to soil before plantation, increase soil
Fertility, improve the growing environment of camellia seedling, so as to improve the survival rate of camellia seedling, promote the growth of camellia seedling；Camellia
Apply the diversity that nitrogenous fertilizer coordinates application phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer can improve fertilising during tree treelet growth, improve the fertility profit of sapling
With rate；Bearing tree applies different fertilizer stage by stage can meet the fertility demand of different phase camellia tree, so as to improve camellia
Flowering rate, improve the quality bloomed.
As further describing for above-described embodiment：Soil where camellia tree is once digged at interval of 1 year and applied
Fertilizer.
The present embodiment is in use, the 1 year digging fertilizers into fields in interval can play deep ploughing effect, so as to improve the structure of soil, increasing
Gas permeability, water-retaining property and the nutrient preserving capability of strong soil, it is that good condition is created in the growth of camellia；Meanwhile dig and can promote root
System's growth, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage and weeds.
Embodiment 1
1) nursery lot selects：Selection is had abundant water resources, and physical features is flat open, and the soil is porous, and drainage condition is good, and P in soil H is 5
Hillside fields；
2) nursery lot arranges：The soil in hillside fields is deep ploughed, applied fertilizer in bottom, earthing treats soil-ripening for 3 days, then table soil is buried
Go down, flatten, management in idle time 10 days；
3) whole furrow：Soil after would sit idle for carries out whole furrow, the wide 40cm of furrow, is digged pit on furrow, cheats deep 15cm；
4) camellia seedling selects：Choose well developed root system, robust growth, the healthy camellia seedling of no disease and pests harm；
5) transplant：The camellia seedling chosen is put into hole, makes in order and unfolds root system, nursery stock is gently carried upwards after inserting fine earth,
Banket and be compacted again, field planting of being watered after the completion of banketing, camellia implantation time is annual late fall；
6) prune：
A, treelet：A small amount of trimming, the extension branch in center and each major branch, accessory branch are extended branch and carry out moderate or severe cutting back；
B, bearing tree：Branch group, decline branch group are truncated, and wipes out the branch that is in the light, deadwood, sick branch；
7) apply fertilizer：Using the fertilizing method of bar ditch spread；
A, treelet：The hair phase is taken out in spring, summer, autumn treetop to apply fertilizer 3 times, treelet is applied fertilizer mainly based on nitrogenous fertilizer, compounding application
Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, individual plant seedling nitrogen fertilizer application 0.2kg；The dose of bearing tree：Rudiment fertilizer adds a load liquid dung for 3 jin of chemical fertilizer；
B, bearing tree：Apply rudiment fertilizer in four times；
The present embodiment can improve soil property in use, carrying out deep ploughing fertilizer management in idle time to soil before plantation, increase soil
Fertility, improve the growing environment of camellia seedling, so as to improve the survival rate of camellia seedling, promote the growth of camellia seedling；Camellia
Apply the diversity that nitrogenous fertilizer coordinates application phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer can improve fertilising during tree treelet growth, improve the fertility profit of sapling
With rate；Bearing tree applies different fertilizer stage by stage can meet the fertility demand of different phase camellia tree, so as to improve camellia
Flowering rate, improve the quality bloomed.
As further describing for above-described embodiment：Soil where camellia tree is once digged at interval of 1 year and applied
Fertilizer.
The present embodiment is in use, the 1 year digging fertilizers into fields in interval can play deep ploughing effect, so as to improve the structure of soil, increasing
Gas permeability, water-retaining property and the nutrient preserving capability of strong soil, it is that good condition is created in the growth of camellia；Meanwhile dig and can promote root
System's growth, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage and weeds.
Embodiment 2
1) nursery lot selects：Selection is had abundant water resources, and physical features is flat open, and the soil is porous, and drainage condition is good, and P in soil H is 6
Hillside fields；
2) nursery lot arranges：The soil in hillside fields is deep ploughed, applied fertilizer in bottom, earthing treats soil-ripening for 3 days, then table soil is buried
Go down, flatten, management in idle time 13 days；
3) whole furrow：Soil after would sit idle for carries out whole furrow, the wide 50cm of furrow, is digged pit on furrow, cheats deep 20cm；
4) camellia seedling selects：Choose well developed root system, robust growth, the healthy camellia seedling of no disease and pests harm；
5) transplant：The camellia seedling chosen is put into hole, makes in order and unfolds root system, nursery stock is gently carried upwards after inserting fine earth,
Banket and be compacted again, field planting of being watered after the completion of banketing, camellia implantation time is annual late fall；
6) prune：
A, treelet：A small amount of trimming, the extension branch in center and each major branch, accessory branch are extended branch and carry out moderate or severe cutting back；
B, bearing tree：Branch group, decline branch group are truncated, and wipes out the branch that is in the light, deadwood, sick branch；
7) apply fertilizer：Using the fertilizing method of bar ditch spread；
A, treelet：The hair phase is taken out in spring, summer, autumn treetop to apply fertilizer 3 times, treelet is applied fertilizer mainly based on nitrogenous fertilizer, compounding application
Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, individual plant seedling nitrogen fertilizer application 0.35kg；The dose of bearing tree：Rudiment fertilizer adds a load liquid dung for 3.5 jin of chemical fertilizer；
B, bearing tree：Apply rudiment fertilizer in four times；
The present embodiment can improve soil property in use, carrying out deep ploughing fertilizer management in idle time to soil before plantation, increase soil
Fertility, improve the growing environment of camellia seedling, so as to improve the survival rate of camellia seedling, promote the growth of camellia seedling；Camellia
Apply the diversity that nitrogenous fertilizer coordinates application phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer can improve fertilising during tree treelet growth, improve the fertility profit of sapling
With rate；Bearing tree applies different fertilizer stage by stage can meet the fertility demand of different phase camellia tree, so as to improve camellia
Flowering rate, improve the quality bloomed.
As further describing for above-described embodiment：Soil where camellia tree is once digged at interval of 1 year and applied
Fertilizer.
The present embodiment is in use, the 1 year digging fertilizers into fields in interval can play deep ploughing effect, so as to improve the structure of soil, increasing
Gas permeability, water-retaining property and the nutrient preserving capability of strong soil, it is that good condition is created in the growth of camellia；Meanwhile dig and can promote root
System's growth, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage and weeds.
Embodiment 3
1) nursery lot selects：Selection is had abundant water resources, and physical features is flat open, and the soil is porous, and drainage condition is good, and P in soil H exists
6.5 hillside fields；
2) nursery lot arranges：The soil in hillside fields is deep ploughed, applied fertilizer in bottom, earthing treats soil-ripening for 3 days, then table soil is buried
Go down, flatten, management in idle time 15 days；
3) whole furrow：Soil after would sit idle for carries out whole furrow, the wide 60cm of furrow, is digged pit on furrow, cheats deep 25cm；
4) camellia seedling selects：Choose well developed root system, robust growth, the healthy camellia seedling of no disease and pests harm；
5) transplant：The camellia seedling chosen is put into hole, makes in order and unfolds root system, nursery stock is gently carried upwards after inserting fine earth,
Banket and be compacted again, field planting of being watered after the completion of banketing, camellia implantation time is annual late fall；
6) prune：
A, treelet：A small amount of trimming, the extension branch in center and each major branch, accessory branch are extended branch and carry out moderate or severe cutting back；
B, bearing tree：Branch group, decline branch group are truncated, and wipes out the branch that is in the light, deadwood, sick branch；
7) apply fertilizer：Using the fertilizing method of bar ditch spread；
A, treelet：The hair phase is taken out in spring, summer, autumn treetop to apply fertilizer 4 times, treelet is applied fertilizer mainly based on nitrogenous fertilizer, compounding application
Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, individual plant seedling nitrogen fertilizer application 0.5kg；The dose of bearing tree：Rudiment fertilizer adds a load liquid dung for 4 jin of chemical fertilizer；
B, bearing tree：Apply rudiment fertilizer in four times；
The present embodiment can improve soil property in use, carrying out deep ploughing fertilizer management in idle time to soil before plantation, increase soil
Fertility, improve the growing environment of camellia seedling, so as to improve the survival rate of camellia seedling, promote the growth of camellia seedling；Camellia
Apply the diversity that nitrogenous fertilizer coordinates application phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer can improve fertilising during tree treelet growth, improve the fertility profit of sapling
With rate；Bearing tree applies different fertilizer stage by stage can meet the fertility demand of different phase camellia tree, so as to improve camellia
Flowering rate, improve the quality bloomed.
As further describing for above-described embodiment：Soil where camellia tree is once digged at interval of 1 year and applied
Fertilizer.
The present embodiment is in use, the 1 year digging fertilizers into fields in interval can play deep ploughing effect, so as to improve the structure of soil, increasing
Gas permeability, water-retaining property and the nutrient preserving capability of strong soil, it is that good condition is created in the growth of camellia；Meanwhile dig and can promote root
System's growth, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage and weeds.
It is embodiments of the invention as described above.Each preferred embodiment described previously for the present invention, it is each preferred
Preferred embodiment in embodiment if not obvious contradictory or premised on a certain preferred embodiment, it is each preferably
Embodiment arbitrarily stack combinations can use, and the design parameter in the embodiment and embodiment is merely to understand table
The invention verification process of inventor is stated, and is not used to the scope of patent protection of the limitation present invention, scope of patent protection of the invention
Still it is defined, the equivalent structure change that every description with the present invention is made, similarly all should by its claims
Comprising within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of camellia, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) nursery lot selects：Selection is had abundant water resources, and physical features is flat open, and the soil is porous, and drainage condition is good, and P in soil H is in 5-6.5
Hillside fields；
2) nursery lot arranges：The soil in hillside fields is deep ploughed, applied fertilizer in bottom, earthing treats soil-ripening for 3 days, then table soil is buried
Go, flatten, management in idle time 10-15 days；
3) whole furrow：Soil after would sit idle for carries out whole furrow, the wide 40-60cm of furrow, is digged pit on furrow, cheats deep 15-25cm；
4) camellia seedling selects：Choose well developed root system, robust growth, the healthy camellia seedling of no disease and pests harm；
5) transplant：The camellia seedling chosen is put into hole, makes in order and unfolds root system, gently carries nursery stock upwards after inserting fine earth, then fill out
Soil is simultaneously compacted, field planting of being watered after the completion of banketing；
6) prune：
A, treelet：A small amount of trimming, the extension branch in center and each major branch, accessory branch are extended branch and carry out moderate or severe cutting back；
B, bearing tree：Branch group, decline branch group are truncated, and wipes out the branch that is in the light, deadwood, sick branch；
7) apply fertilizer：Using the fertilizing method of bar ditch spread；
A, treelet：The hair phase is taken out in spring, summer, autumn treetop to apply fertilizer 3-4 times；
B, bearing tree：Apply rudiment fertilizer in four times.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of camellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The treelet fertilising is mainly with nitrogenous fertilizer
Based on, compounding application phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, individual plant seedling nitrogen fertilizer application 0.2-0.5kg；The dose of bearing tree：Rudiment fertilizer is 3-4 jin
Fertilizer plus a load liquid dung.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of camellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The camellia implantation time is annual
Late fall.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of camellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：：At interval of 1 year to camellia tree institute
A digging fertilizers into fields is carried out in soil.
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| CN106305299A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 贵州贵茶有限公司 | Planting method of high-yield green tea |
| CN106358923A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 崇州三宝家庭农场 | Method for planting red pomelo with high yield |
| CN106489495A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-15 | 道真自治县天山茶业有限公司 | A kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method |
| CN107047183A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-18 | 刘忠宁 | A kind of longan implantation methods |
| CN107509579A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2017-12-26 | 王莉 | The method for planting of white tea |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711320177.XA patent/CN107820984A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210609A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南绿博农林开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea seedling centralized management breeding method |
| CN106305299A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 贵州贵茶有限公司 | Planting method of high-yield green tea |
| CN106358923A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 崇州三宝家庭农场 | Method for planting red pomelo with high yield |
| CN106489495A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-15 | 道真自治县天山茶业有限公司 | A kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method |
| CN107047183A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-18 | 刘忠宁 | A kind of longan implantation methods |
| CN107509579A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2017-12-26 | 王莉 | The method for planting of white tea |
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