CN106982689A

CN106982689A - A kind of implantation methods of three red sweet shaddocks

Info

Publication number: CN106982689A
Application number: CN201710082824.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡姣玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-02-16
Filing date: 2017-02-16
Publication date: 2017-07-28

Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of three red sweet shaddocks, comprise the following steps：(1) shaddock garden is selected；(2) seed selection nursery stock seed selection；(3) expand cave to improve the soil；(4) rational pruning；(5) transplant；(6) apply fertilizers scientifically；(7) reasonable fruit thinning；(8) reflective membrane is spread；(9) management after plastic film mulch.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The implantation methods of three red sweet shaddocks of the invention are by being provided with reflective membrane, three red sweet shaddocks are not only promoted to carry out photosynthesis, improve the yield of three red sweet shaddocks of increase, produce three red sweet shaddocks of high-quality, and can be in pest control on daytime, reach that the per mu yield for improving three red sweet shaddocks, percent rate of high quality fruit are high, improve the quality of three red sweet shaddocks.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of three red sweet shaddocks

Technical field

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of three red sweet shaddocks.

Background technology

" three red sweet shaddocks " is very good health-care nutritive fancy fruit.She passes on its father and mother " Guanxi small streams honey shaddock " nutrition and protected Strong effect --- full sugar, titratable acid content are suitable in shaddock juice, and rich in a variety of micro-elements, other fruit are better than containing magnesium, calcium, copper More than the 10 kinds of mineral nutrient element beneficial to human body of content；With regulation human metabolism, hypotensive is comfortable, eliminating the phlegm profit Lung, help digestion and sober up, diuresis defaecation, the alimentary health-care function such as reducing blood lipid, blood glucose and fall fire anti-inflammatory；And its only spy of health nutrient Have, can promote and protect the lycopene of prostatic function rich in high anti-oxidation power, can promote rich in anti-oxidant and protect micro- blood Pipe circulation, the beta carotene for safeguarding the functions such as skin and mucosal health.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of three red sweet shaddocks, the implantation methods of the three red sweet shaddock are by setting Reflective membrane is equipped with, not only promotes three red sweet shaddocks to carry out photosynthesis, improves the yield of three red sweet shaddocks of increase, produce high-quality Three red sweet shaddocks, and can reach that the per mu yield for improving three red sweet shaddocks, percent rate of high quality fruit are high in pest control on daytime, improve three red honey The quality of shaddock.

To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of implantation methods of three red sweet shaddocks, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) shaddock garden is selected：Selection is in hidding and sunny side, abundant water, deep, the fertile sand soil band building well of soil layer, garden Ground Contour terrace, seeding row spacing is 3 meters × 3 meters, and planting system is preferably triangle；After if Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seedling young sprout is aging, It can plant throughout the year；

(2) seed selection nursery stock seed selection：From well developed root system, robust growth, annual grafting are planted, in management bar In the case of part is preferable, nursery stock will soon restoration ecosystem, tree crown formation it is also very fast；

(3) expand cave to improve the soil：Expansion cave is improved the soil typically, and Second Year starts after planting, completes effect within the 3rd year best；Specifically do Method is, by deep 55-75 centimetres, wide 45-55 centimetres of bar ditch are symmetrically excavated in both sides, to insert green manure, burn soil under tree crown drip Each load, 1.5 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, appropriate lime and table soil, layering are applied down, are compacted with improved soil；

(4) rational pruning：Using sparse branching, being cut the branch of tree crown periphery, interior thorax branch is cut less more；The trimming time：Young age teak is general Divide 2 trimmings, i.e., the summer cuts cuts with the winter；As a result typically points 3 times trimmings of teak, i.e., spring pruning, summer cut cuts with the winter, spring pruning in 2-3 months, Summer was cut in 5-7 months, and the winter cuts the two weeks after fruit picking, i.e. 10-11 months；

(5) transplant：Spring late March~early April is transplanted, 3-5 days before plant, is planted and is filled in plant hole or kind planting ditch Sufficient water；

(6) apply fertilizers scientifically：Using ring-type ditch spread, fertilizer application frequency is applied according to the base manure autumn, and vernalization fertilizer is careful to be applied, fruit retention, fruit-promoting fertilizer Annual apply fertilizer 3-4 times is carried out with the requirement applied；To have based on decomposed manure, supplemented by inorganic fertilizer, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer more；Vernalization fertilizer strain 20-30 kilograms of pig manure is applied, is applied by the end of February to early March, fruit retention fertilizer sprays high potassium type humic acid health based on foliage top dressing 20-40 kilograms of pig manure is applied in precious or green strength or 0.4% urea and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fruit-promoting fertilizer strain, by the end of June to early July Apply, 0.6 kilogram of 40-60 kilograms of fruit picking fertilizer strain manuring, 200 grams of urea and phosphate fertilizer are applied before and after fruit picking, typically in December Part is carried out；

(7) reasonable fruit thinning：First hypogenetic malformed fruit, fruitlet and disease pest fruit are dredged and gone, the amount of bearing fruit is general with leaf-fruit ratio 150-200∶1；After fruit thinning, bagging is carried out when young fruit length to 100-150 grams of single fruit weight, fruit 5 cm of transverse diameter, during bagging It is noted that wide tight appropriateness, neither unclamps sack, can not be damaged to carpopodium；

(8) reflective membrane is spread：The plastic film mulch time, bagging orchard is general to be carried out after fruit bag is extractd 3~5 days, the orchard of non-bagging Carry out within 30~40 days preferably before harvesting；Plastic film mulch method, tree crown both sides, the outside of reflective membrane and the outer rim of tree crown are layered on along tree row Together；Coiled reflective membrane is put in the one end in orchard during laying, then falls back and film is slowly rolled to expansion, the stone in expansion Head, fragment of brick or rope press mold, the tree rod for supportting branch can also be lifted be pressed on film；Press mold should not be with soil, to prevent reflective surface is done Dirty influence reflecting effect；Should be noted that during press mold should not puncture film；

(9) management after plastic film mulch：Running check after plastic film mulch, when running into blowing and raining should in time by the film swept by wind again Leveling, the soil on film, fallen leaves and ponding is cleaned up, it is ensured that using effect.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The implantation methods of three red sweet shaddocks of the invention are not only promoted by being provided with reflective membrane Three red sweet shaddocks carry out photosynthesis, improve the yield of three red sweet shaddocks of increase, produce three red sweet shaddocks of high-quality, and can be Pest control on daytime, reaches that the per mu yield for improving three red sweet shaddocks, percent rate of high quality fruit are high, improves the quality of three red sweet shaddocks.

Embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：

Embodiment 1

A kind of implantation methods of three red sweet shaddocks, comprise the following steps：

(3) expand cave to improve the soil：Expansion cave is improved the soil typically, and Second Year starts after planting, completes effect within the 3rd year best；Specifically do Method is, by deep 55 centimetres, wide 45 centimetres of bar ditch are symmetrically excavated in both sides, to insert green manure, burn soil each one under tree crown drip Load, 1.5 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, appropriate lime and table soil, layering are applied down, are compacted with improved soil；

(4) rational pruning：Using sparse branching, being cut the branch of tree crown periphery, interior thorax branch is cut less more；The trimming time：Young age teak is general Divide 2 trimmings, i.e., the summer cuts cuts with the winter；As a result teak typically point 3 trimmings, i.e., spring pruning, summer cut cuts with the winter, and spring pruning is in 2 months, summer Cut in May, the winter cuts the two weeks after fruit picking, i.e. October；

(5) transplant：Spring late March~early April is transplanted, and is transplanted first 3 days, is planted and is filled with enough in plant hole or kind planting ditch Water；

(6) apply fertilizers scientifically：Using ring-type ditch spread, fertilizer application frequency is applied according to the base manure autumn, and vernalization fertilizer is careful to be applied, fruit retention, fruit-promoting fertilizer Annual apply fertilizer 3 times is carried out with the requirement applied；To have based on decomposed manure, supplemented by inorganic fertilizer, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer more；Vernalization fertilizer strain is applied 20 kilograms of pig manure, is applied by the end of February to early March, and fruit retention fertilizer is sprayed high potassium type humic acid health treasured, strengthened based on foliage top dressing 20 kilograms of pig manure is applied in the fertile strain of fruit, is applied by the end of June to early July, 40 kilograms of fruit picking fertilizer strain manuring, 200 grams of urea and phosphate fertilizer 0.6 kilogram, apply, typically carried out in December before and after fruit picking；

(7) reasonable fruit thinning：First hypogenetic malformed fruit, fruitlet and disease pest fruit are dredged and gone, the amount of bearing fruit is general with leaf-fruit ratio 150∶1；After fruit thinning, bagging is carried out when young fruit length to 100 grams of single fruit weight, fruit 5 cm of transverse diameter, it is noted that wide during bagging Tight appropriateness, neither unclamps sack, can not be damaged to carpopodium；

(8) reflective membrane is spread：The plastic film mulch time, bagging orchard is general to be carried out after fruit bag is extractd 3 days, and the orchard of non-bagging preferably exists Harvesting is carried out for first 30 days；Plastic film mulch method, is layered on tree crown both sides, the outside of reflective membrane and the outer rim of tree crown are neat along tree row；During laying Coiled reflective membrane is put in the one end in orchard, then falls back and film is slowly rolled to expansion, while expansion while with stone, fragment of brick or Rope press mold, the tree rod for supportting branch can also be lifted be pressed on film；Press mold should not use soil, reflective to prevent making reflective surface dirty influence Effect；Should be noted that during press mold should not puncture film；

Embodiment 2

(3) expand cave to improve the soil：Expansion cave is improved the soil typically, and Second Year starts after planting, completes effect within the 3rd year best；Specifically do Method is, by deep 70 centimetres, wide 55 centimetres of bar ditch are symmetrically excavated in both sides, to insert green manure, burn soil each one under tree crown drip Load, 1.5 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, appropriate lime and table soil, layering are applied down, are compacted with improved soil；

(4) rational pruning：Using sparse branching, being cut the branch of tree crown periphery, interior thorax branch is cut less more；The trimming time：Young age teak is general Divide 2 trimmings, i.e., the summer cuts cuts with the winter；As a result teak typically point 3 trimmings, i.e., spring pruning, summer cut cuts with the winter, and spring pruning is in March, summer Cut in July, the winter cuts the two weeks after fruit picking, i.e. November；

(5) transplant：Spring late March~early April is transplanted, and is transplanted first 4 days, is planted and is filled with enough in plant hole or kind planting ditch Water；

(6) apply fertilizers scientifically：Using ring-type ditch spread, fertilizer application frequency is applied according to the base manure autumn, and vernalization fertilizer is careful to be applied, fruit retention, fruit-promoting fertilizer Annual apply fertilizer 4 times is carried out with the requirement applied；To have based on decomposed manure, supplemented by inorganic fertilizer, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer more；Vernalization fertilizer strain is applied 30 kilograms of pig manure, is applied by the end of February to early March, and fruit retention fertilizer sprays green strength based on foliage top dressing, and pig manure is applied in fruit-promoting fertilizer strain 40 kilograms, applied by the end of June to early July, 0.6 kilogram of 60 kilograms of fruit picking fertilizer strain manuring, 200 grams of urea and phosphate fertilizer are being adopted Apply, typically carried out in December before and after fruit；

(7) reasonable fruit thinning：First hypogenetic malformed fruit, fruitlet and disease pest fruit are dredged and gone, the amount of bearing fruit is general with leaf-fruit ratio 200∶1；After fruit thinning, bagging is carried out when young fruit length to 150 grams of single fruit weight, fruit 5 cm of transverse diameter, it is noted that wide during bagging Tight appropriateness, neither unclamps sack, can not be damaged to carpopodium；

(8) reflective membrane is spread：The plastic film mulch time, bagging orchard is general to be carried out after fruit bag is extractd 5 days, and the orchard of non-bagging preferably exists Harvesting is carried out for first 40 days；Plastic film mulch method, is layered on tree crown both sides, the outside of reflective membrane and the outer rim of tree crown are neat along tree row；During laying Coiled reflective membrane is put in the one end in orchard, then falls back and film is slowly rolled to expansion, while expansion while with stone, fragment of brick or Rope press mold, the tree rod for supportting branch can also be lifted be pressed on film；Press mold should not use soil, reflective to prevent making reflective surface dirty influence Effect；Should be noted that during press mold should not puncture film；

Embodiment 3

(3) expand cave to improve the soil：Expansion cave is improved the soil typically, and Second Year starts after planting, completes effect within the 3rd year best；Specifically do Method is, by deep 65 centimetres, wide 45 centimetres of bar ditch are symmetrically excavated in both sides, to insert green manure, burn soil each one under tree crown drip Load, 1.5 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, appropriate lime and table soil, layering are applied down, are compacted with improved soil；

(4) rational pruning：Using sparse branching, being cut the branch of tree crown periphery, interior thorax branch is cut less more；The trimming time：Young age teak is general Divide 2 trimmings, i.e., the summer cuts cuts with the winter；As a result teak typically point 3 trimmings, i.e., spring pruning, summer cut cuts with the winter, and spring pruning is in March, summer Cut in May, the winter cuts the two weeks after fruit picking, i.e. November；

(6) apply fertilizers scientifically：Using ring-type ditch spread, fertilizer application frequency is applied according to the base manure autumn, and vernalization fertilizer is careful to be applied, fruit retention, fruit-promoting fertilizer Annual apply fertilizer 3 times is carried out with the requirement applied；To have based on decomposed manure, supplemented by inorganic fertilizer, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer more；Vernalization fertilizer strain is applied 25 kilograms of pig manure, is applied by the end of February to early March, and fruit retention fertilizer sprays 0.4% urea and 0.3% phosphoric acid based on foliage top dressing 30 kilograms of pig manure is applied in potassium dihydrogen, fruit-promoting fertilizer strain, is applied by the end of June to early July, 50 kilograms of fruit picking fertilizer strain manuring, urea 200 Gram and 0.6 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, before and after fruit picking apply, typically December carry out；

(7) reasonable fruit thinning：First hypogenetic malformed fruit, fruitlet and disease pest fruit are dredged and gone, the amount of bearing fruit is general with leaf-fruit ratio 180∶1；After fruit thinning, bagging is carried out when young fruit length to 130 grams of single fruit weight, fruit 5 cm of transverse diameter, it is noted that wide during bagging Tight appropriateness, neither unclamps sack, can not be damaged to carpopodium；

(8) reflective membrane is spread：The plastic film mulch time, bagging orchard is general to be carried out after fruit bag is extractd 4 days, and the orchard of non-bagging preferably exists Harvesting is carried out for first 35 days；Plastic film mulch method, is layered on tree crown both sides, the outside of reflective membrane and the outer rim of tree crown are neat along tree row；During laying Coiled reflective membrane is put in the one end in orchard, then falls back and film is slowly rolled to expansion, while expansion while with stone, fragment of brick or Rope press mold, the tree rod for supportting branch can also be lifted be pressed on film；Press mold should not use soil, reflective to prevent making reflective surface dirty influence Effect；Should be noted that during press mold should not puncture film；

Claims

1. a kind of implantation methods of three red sweet shaddocks, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) shaddock garden is selected：Select in hidding and sunny side, abundant water, deep, the fertile sand soil band building well of soil layer, field etc. High terrace land, seeding row spacing is 3 meters × 3 meters, and planting system is preferably triangle；After if Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo seedling young sprout is aging, 1 year The four seasons can plant；

(2) seed selection nursery stock seed selection：From well developed root system, robust growth, annual grafting are planted, management condition compared with In the case of good, nursery stock will soon restoration ecosystem, tree crown formation is also very fast；

(3) expand cave to improve the soil：Expansion cave is improved the soil typically, and Second Year starts after planting, completes effect within the 3rd year best；Specific practice is Deep 55-75 centimetres, wide 45-55 centimetres of bar ditch are excavated in both sides by symmetrical under tree crown drip, green manure is inserted, burns soil each one Load, 1.5 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, appropriate lime and table soil, layering are applied down, are compacted with improved soil；

(4) rational pruning：Using sparse branching, being cut the branch of tree crown periphery, interior thorax branch is cut less more；The trimming time：Young age teak typically divides 2 times Trimming, i.e., the summer cuts cuts with the winter；As a result teak typically point 3 trimmings, i.e., spring pruning, summer cut is cut with the winter, and spring pruning is cut in 2-3 months, summer In 5-7 months, the winter cuts the two weeks after fruit picking, i.e. 10-11 months；

(5) transplant：Spring late March~early April is transplanted, 3-5 days before plant, is planted and is filled with enough in plant hole or kind planting ditch Water；

(6) apply fertilizers scientifically：Using ring-type ditch spread, fertilizer application frequency is applied according to the base manure autumn, and vernalization fertilizer is careful to be applied, and fruit retention, fruit-promoting fertilizer, which are matched somebody with somebody, to be applied Requirement carry out annual fertilising 3-4 times；To have based on decomposed manure, supplemented by inorganic fertilizer, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer more；Pig is applied in vernalization fertilizer strain 20-30 kilograms of excrement, is applied by the end of February to early March, fruit retention fertilizer based on foliage top dressing, spray high potassium type humic acid health it is precious or 20-40 kilograms of pig manure is applied in green strength or 0.4% urea and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fruit-promoting fertilizer strain, is applied by the end of June to early July Enter, 0.6 kilogram of 45-60 kilograms of fruit picking fertilizer strain manuring, 200 grams of urea and phosphate fertilizer are applied before and after fruit picking, typically in December Carry out；

(7) reasonable fruit thinning：First hypogenetic malformed fruit, fruitlet and disease pest fruit are dredged and gone, the amount of bearing fruit is general with leaf-fruit ratio 150- 200∶1；After fruit thinning, bagging is carried out when young fruit length to 100-150 grams of single fruit weight, fruit 5 cm of transverse diameter, to be noted during bagging The wide tight appropriateness of meaning, neither unclamps sack, can not be damaged to carpopodium；

(8) reflective membrane is spread：The plastic film mulch time, bagging orchard is general to be carried out after fruit bag is extractd 3~5 days, and the orchard of non-bagging preferably exists Harvesting is carried out for first 30~40 days；Plastic film mulch method, is layered on tree crown both sides, the outside of reflective membrane and the outer rim of tree crown are neat along tree row；Paving If when coiled reflective membrane is put in the one end in orchard, then fall back and film slowly rolled to expansion, in expansion with stone, brick Block or rope press mold, the tree rod for supportting branch can also be lifted be pressed on film；Press mold should not be with soil, to prevent making reflective surface dirty influence Reflecting effect；Should be noted that during press mold should not puncture film；

(9) management after plastic film mulch：Running check after plastic film mulch, should be again whole by the film swept by wind in time when running into blowing and raining It is flat, the soil on film, fallen leaves and ponding are cleaned up, it is ensured that using effect.