CN103299871A

CN103299871A - Method for producing and managing mangos with reflective film

Info

Publication number: CN103299871A
Application number: CN2013102639231A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何寒; 黎文设
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-06-27
Filing date: 2013-06-27
Publication date: 2013-09-18

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing and managing mangos with a reflective film. The method specifically comprises steps as follows: a white transparent reflective film is laid below a mango tree when mango fruits are in four-five mature, and simultaneously, leaves growing beside the fruits of the middle-lower part of a crown are cleaned away; bags on the bagged fruits in the production area where mango trees are produced and managed with the reflective film are removed, so that light cannot be shaded, and reflect light effects cannot be influenced; and after the fruits of the mangos ripen, the reflective film is collected. With the adoption of the method, light produced by the arranged reflective film can effectively inhibit plant diseases and insect pests, the illumination intensity inside the crown and at the middle-lower part of the crown is improved substantially, the humidity is reduced, the red coloring areas and the brightness degrees of the surfaces of the fruits are increased, and the taste of the mangos is improved substantially; the mangos can ripen 8-10 days earlier, so that the time to market is staggered, and more benefits can be obtained; by means of the method, the quality of the mangos is improved substantially, and the market price and market competitiveness of the mangos are improved.

Description

A kind of method of utilizing reflective membrane production management mango

Technical field

The invention belongs to production of fruit trees management new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing reflective membrane production management mango.

Background technology

Mango is one of famous tropical fruit (tree), and because its pulp is fine and smooth, unique flavor is loved by the people, and claims so have the reputation of " torrid zone fruit king ".The mango color is all good, and fruits nutrition is abundant, and sugared content is up to 12%～20%, contain protein 5.56%, fat 16.1%, carbohydrate 67.29%, also contain abundant vitamin A, Cobastab, vitamin C, and the highest with vitamin A content, be rare in all fruit.Contain in addition a small amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron and other mineral matters.Every hectogram mango pulp contains vitamin C 56.4-137.5 milligram, and what have can be up to 189 milligrams; Sugar content 14～16%.Mango Fruit both should be eaten raw, and suitable processing can be satisfied the consumer to the diversified needs of fruit again.In addition, Growth of Mango is fast, the result early, high and stable yield is the good seeds that the orchard worker gets rich.

At present, in order to obtain high-quality Mango Fruit, in traditional mango production management process, generally be Mango Fruit to be carried out bagging avoid damage by disease and insect to occur.The mango bagging is one of effective measures that guarantee the mango quality really, but gives the mango bagging, not only increases the sack cost, but also produces a large amount of bagging recruitments, wastes time and energy.In addition, mango lacks illumination, and the fruit color degree is poor, and the sugariness reduction, and mouthfeel is poor.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and brand-new a kind of method of utilizing reflective membrane production management mango is provided.Specifically comprise: layout is laid white, transparent reflective membrane under mango when Mango Fruit four～medium rare, the leaf that will be grown in simultaneously fruit next door, tree crown middle and lower part all cleans out, and there is the fruit of will in time bagging being moved of bagging the mango production section of taking the reflective membrane production management, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then; By this production management until just reflective membrane is collected after the ripe listing of Mango Fruit.By implementing the present invention, the illumination that the reflective membrane of institute's layout produces, but the generation of establishment damage by disease and insect, and increase substantially mango tree crown middle and lower part and interior thorax intensity of illumination, reduce humidity, increase fruit and show red colored area and bright-coloured degree, the mouthfeel of mango is increased substantially.Mango also can be done sth. in advance 8～10 days maturations, and the Time To Market that staggers thus obtains higher benefit.Implement the present invention, increased substantially the quality of mango, also improve the market price and the market competitiveness of mango.

Described reflective membrane is to adopt reflecting layer that special technique will form by glass microballoon and the macromolecular materials such as PVC, PU to combine and the reflectorized material of a kind of novelty of forming.Utilize optical principle, can get back to the light reflex reflection PVC film of a kind of special construction at light source place.At present, reflective membrane is mainly used in guide plate, the directional signs of various road and rails, airport, mine safety board, scenery, place name sign, car plate etc.Compare less and be applied to agricultural production.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of method of utilizing reflective membrane production management mango is to begin under mango layout to lay white, transparent reflective membrane when Mango Fruit four～medium rare in the technical scheme, until Mango Fruit can be gathered.

Specifically comprise the steps:

1, arrangement place: various weeds, foreign material under the mango are cleaned out.

2, lay reflex film: when Mango Fruit four～medium rare, lays white, transparent reflective membrane along a row mango under mango, the width that reflective membrane will be laid is to lay according to the tree crown wide cut on mango both sides.

3, arrangement fruit tree: the leaf that will be grown in fruit next door, tree crown middle and lower part all cleans out, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then.

4, fruit management: take the mango production section of reflective membrane production management must not bagging, bagging in time bagging be moved fruit, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then.

5, collect reflective membrane: ripe before can pluck listing in Mango Fruit, reflective membrane collected namely finish the whole reflective technology production management process of utilizing.

The existing following advantage of the present invention:

1, mango production management method and measure proposed by the invention is unique, easily implements.

2, by enforcement the present invention, the illumination that the reflective membrane of institute's layout produces, but highdensity spraying pesticide is omitted in the generation of establishment damage by disease and insect.

3, by implementing the present invention, increase substantially mango tree crown middle and lower part and interior thorax intensity of illumination, reduce humidity, increase fruit and show red colored area and bright-coloured degree, Mango Fruit is bright in colour, and glossiness is good.

4, mango belongs to tropical fruit (tree), and the fruit light-receiving area is more, and then its sugariness is just higher.By implementing the present invention, the mango both sides are subjected to light simultaneously, not only improve the tinctorial yield of fruit, and the mouthfeel of mango increases substantially.

5, by implementing the present invention, mango can be done sth. in advance 8～10 days maturations, and the Time To Market that staggers thus obtains higher benefit.

6, by implementing the present invention, can remove the cover bag process from, reflective membrane is Reusability 2～3 years continuously, the decrease production cost.

7, by implementing the present invention, greatly improve the quality of mango, improve the market price and the market competitiveness of mango, improve orchard worker's income.

8, by implementing the present invention, more be conducive to high-quality mango batch production, scale, intensive production cultivation.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.

Embodiment is as follows:

Claims

1. method of utilizing reflective membrane production management mango is characterized in that: begin under mango layout and lay white, transparent reflective membrane when Mango Fruit four～medium rare, until Mango Fruit can be gathered;

Specifically comprise the steps:

(1) arrangement place: various weeds, foreign material under the mango are cleaned out;

(2) lay reflex film: when Mango Fruit four～medium rare, lays white, transparent reflective membrane along a row mango under mango, the width that reflective membrane will be laid is to lay according to the tree crown wide cut on mango both sides;

(3) arrangement fruit tree: the leaf that will be grown in fruit next door, tree crown middle and lower part all cleans out, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then;

(4) fruit management: take the mango production section of reflective membrane production management must not bagging, bagging in time bagging be moved fruit, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then;

(5) collect reflective membrane: ripe before can pluck listing in Mango Fruit, reflective membrane collected namely finish the whole reflective technology production management process of utilizing.