CN102986508A - New soilless seedling raising method of Ligustrum japonicum'Howardii' - Google Patents
New soilless seedling raising method of Ligustrum japonicum'Howardii' Download PDFInfo
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- CN102986508A CN102986508A CN2011102800027A CN201110280002A CN102986508A CN 102986508 A CN102986508 A CN 102986508A CN 2011102800027 A CN2011102800027 A CN 2011102800027A CN 201110280002 A CN201110280002 A CN 201110280002A CN 102986508 A CN102986508 A CN 102986508A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a new soilless seedling raising method of Ligustrum japonicum'Howardii', which adopts the technical scheme that seedling raising pools are designed to be 1m wide and 0.2m deep, with no limitation on the length (determined according to the field condition), and the interval between the pools is 0.4m; plastic folding frames are arranged in the seedling raising pools to serve as carriers to support the seedlings; and the nutrient solution at the initial stage is ferrous sulfate with the concentration of active substance being less than 0.05%. A proper amount of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer can be added after new roots grow out one month after cutting, and the concentration of total active substance is still no more than 0.05%. The new soilless seedling raising method includes the steps of: before cutting, selecting an annual half lignified branch at length of 10-15cm with 2-5 leaves at the upper part; cutting out one third of each leaf through scissors; soaking the cutting wood in alpha-naphthylacetic acid at concentration of 20mg/L for 20-30 seconds; setting up sunscreen canopy frames outside the seedling raising pools and covering sunshade nets or straw mulch on the sunscreen canopy frames; and obliquely cutting the cutting wood on the plastic folding frames. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the nutrient solution is simple to prepare, wide in source of raw material and low in cost, and the carriers for supporting the seedlings are durable in use and convenient to use. Tests show that the survival rate of the seedlings reaches above 90%, and labor cost and production material cost can be saved by more than 700RMB per 10 thousand seedlings.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to the soilless-cultivated seedling technology of the golden gloomy glossy privet of extensive use in a kind of afforestation.
Background technology
The gloomy glossy privet of gold (Ligustrum japonicum Howardii) another name: the Ha Wadi glossy privet, the Oleaceae Ligustrum is the color leaf new product of privet's series.The leaf keratin, abundant, voluptuousness is arranged; Spring, the young leaves foresythia transferred golden yellow to winter, the part young leaves along the Zhong Mai both sides or a side part cloudiness shape light green color patch is arranged, color is lucid and lively pleasing; Internode is short, and branches and leaves are dense.Floral white, fruit is purple.Original seed is distributed in to the west of the Japanese Northeast, the Taiwan of Honshu, four countries, nine divisions of China in remote antiquity and China.On the one hand, Yin Jinsen glossy privet growing way is strong, and germination is strong; Bottom branch and inner branch are difficult for withering and falling; To damage by disease and insect, fire, coal smoke, wind and snow etc. have stronger resistance; Blade is roomy, and blade texture is good, and strain shape is compact, is extraordinary natural style hedgerow material, and is especially popular to people America and Europe and Japan.On the other hand, the color of the gloomy glossy privet blade of gold belongs to the higher golden yellow of lightness, with the photinia glabra collocation, just can build quite beat all effect, industry is described as " gold partner of photinia glabra ", is widely used in the greening of wood under gardens and the road both sides.About the seedling-cultivating method of the gloomy glossy privet of gold, traditional method is to adopt the nutritive cube cuttage and seedling culture, although survival rate also can reach about 90%, consume land resources, labor intensive power cost, and complex management but exist, particularly to water the problem such as the outplanting cost of transportation is higher during just cuttage everyday.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art part, it is wide to the invention provides a kind of raw material sources, cheap, and survival rate is high, administrative skill is simple, the soilless-cultivated seedling method that seedling cost is low.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
1, for ease of operation, nursery pond can be designed to 1 meter wide (length is not limit), 0.20 meter dark, 0.4 meter of pond spacing, sun-proof frame is taken in the seedling pond outside, covers sun-proof net or straw screen or mat on the frame, and is too strong with control light at sunshine, the nursery stock of burning.Place wide 1 meter silkworm in the middle of the seedling pond and put on an arrow with plastic folding bunch, as the fixing carrier of plugged ear, Miao Chizhong deposits the nutrient solution that effective ingredient is no more than 0.05% ferrous sulfate.The pH value of its solution preferably is controlled at 6.6～7.0.
2, the fringe bar of choosing is preferably annual semi-lignified fringe bar, and length is 10～15cm, stays 2～5 blades in top, and every leaf cuts off 1/3rd of blade with scissors.
3, after the fringe bar sheared, the α-naa with 20mg/kg concentration before cuttage soaked root 20～30 seconds.The fringe bar is inserted on the plastic folding bunch during cuttage, and the control spacing in the rows is no less than 5 centimetres, and line-spacing is no less than 6 centimetres, and the bottom of fringe bar must be immersed in the nutrient solution 1～2 centimetre.
4, behind the about one and a half months of cuttage, the plugged ear bottom grows new root, can add N, P, K composite fertilizer in nutrient solution, but effective component content is no more than 0.05%.
5, last week of outplanting, practice according to a conventional method seedling, suffer strong illumination with protrusion-dispelling, affect transplanting survival rate.
Advantage of the present invention
1, compares with the conventional seedbed system method, can save seedling cost, labor savings.Whenever educate 10000 young plants, can save 5 of alms bowl labours processed, 5 of managerial work power are saved 200 yuan of alms bowl shell costs.
2, survival rate is high.General conventional seedbed system method survival rate is about 90%, and survival rate of seedling of the present invention is more than 95%; Conventional seedbed system method transplanting survival rate is about 80%, and seedling raising and transplanting survival rate of the present invention is more than 90%.
3, administrative skill is simple between nursery stage, only need check moisture in the pond, gets final product if water deficient is supplied immediately.The conventional seedbed system method will be watered water one time according to moisture situation in the nutritive cube in per 2 days, to keep the skin wet.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
1, the design nursery pond is wide 1 meter, and is long 20 meters, in put plastic folding bunches 20, discharge water in the pond 4 centimetres dark, get 0.4 kilogram of ferrous sulfate, the water dissolving is stirred, and evenly pours in the nursery pond.Miao Chi takes sun-proof frame in the outside, covers sun-proof net or straw screen or mat on the frame. and too strong with control light at sunshine, the nursery stock of burning.
2, it is some to get annual semi-lignified branch, is cut into 10～15 centimeter length, stays top 2～5 leaves, and every leaf cuts off 1/3 with scissors, α-naa with the 20mg/L mass concentration soaked root 20～30 seconds, and oblique cutting must make fringe bar bottom immerse in the nutrient solution in plastic folding bunch.
3, daily management only needs moisture situation in nursery pond of inspection in per 2 days, if the moisture evaporation too much, in time supply moisture, behind about one and a half months, after plugged ear grows new root, can in nutrient solution, replenish some N, P, K composite fertilizer, but effective component content is no more than 0.05%.Last week of outplanting, practice according to a conventional method seedling, suffer strong illumination with protrusion-dispelling, affect survival rate.
Claims (7)
1. the new soilless-cultivated seedling method of the gloomy glossy privet of gold is characterized in that: with the nutrient solution culture wood of growing seedlings, need not make native alms bowl.
2. the new soilless-cultivated seedling method of the gloomy glossy privet of described a kind of gold according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Main Ingredients and Appearance of the initial stage nutrient solution of growing seedlings is ferrous sulfate, the total effective component content of nutrient solution is no more than 0.05%.
3. the new soilless-cultivated seedling method of the gloomy glossy privet of a kind of gold according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the nursery stock prop carrier is plastic folding bunch in the described initial stage nutrient solution of growing seedlings.
4. the new soilless-cultivated seedling method of the gloomy glossy privet of a kind of gold according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described nutrient solution pH value is 6.6～7.0.
5. the new soilless-cultivated seedling method of the gloomy glossy privet of described a kind of gold according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fringe bar of choosing is preferably annual semi-lignified fringe bar, and length is 10～15cm, stays 2～5 blades in top, and every leaf cuts off 1/3rd of blade with scissors.
6. the new soilless-cultivated seedling method of the gloomy glossy privet of a kind of gold according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the α-naa with 20mg/kg concentration before cuttage soaked root 20～30 seconds.
7. the new soilless-cultivated seedling method of the gloomy glossy privet of a kind of gold according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: for ease of operation, Miao Chike be designed to 1 meter wide (length is not limit), 0.20 meter dark, 0.4 meter of pond spacing, take sun-proof frame on the Miao Chi, cover sun-proof net or straw screen or mat on the frame, too strong with control light at sunshine, the nursery stock of burning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110280002.7A CN102986508B (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | New soilless seedling raising method of Ligustrum japonicum'Howardii' |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110280002.7A CN102986508B (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | New soilless seedling raising method of Ligustrum japonicum'Howardii' |
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| CN102986508A true CN102986508A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102986508B CN102986508B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621388A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 李春娣 | Soilless cultivation seedling method for vegetables |
| CN103636375A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-19 | 谭飞鸿 | Seedling cultivation method for preserved vegetables |
| CN105309258A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏圣宏农业科技有限公司 | Ligustrum japonicum thunb fence seedling pruning method |
| CN105475076A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method |
| CN105961117A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-28 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Cutting propagation method for European Ligustrum ovalisolium |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1382365A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2002-12-04 | 黄年伟 | Method for cuttaging and breeding glossy privet with golden (red) leaves in whole year |
| CN101328094A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2008-12-24 | 赵俭 | Soilless culture nutrient fluid and preparation thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-09-08 CN CN201110280002.7A patent/CN102986508B/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1382365A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2002-12-04 | 黄年伟 | Method for cuttaging and breeding glossy privet with golden (red) leaves in whole year |
| CN101328094A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2008-12-24 | 赵俭 | Soilless culture nutrient fluid and preparation thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 张立才等: "遮光处理对金森女贞生长和光合特性的影响", 《北方园艺》, no. 19, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31), pages 108 - 110 * |
| 李永清等: "金森女贞扦插繁殖技术的研究初报", 《三明农业科技》, no. 2, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31), pages 19 - 21 * |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636375A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-19 | 谭飞鸿 | Seedling cultivation method for preserved vegetables |
| CN103636375B (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2016-02-03 | 谭飞鸿 | A kind of plum dish seedling method |
| CN103621388A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 李春娣 | Soilless cultivation seedling method for vegetables |
| CN105309258A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏圣宏农业科技有限公司 | Ligustrum japonicum thunb fence seedling pruning method |
| CN105475076A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method |
| CN105961117A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-28 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Cutting propagation method for European Ligustrum ovalisolium |
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| CN102986508B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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