CN103636375B - A kind of plum dish seedling method - Google Patents
A kind of plum dish seedling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636375B CN103636375B CN201310575411.9A CN201310575411A CN103636375B CN 103636375 B CN103636375 B CN 103636375B CN 201310575411 A CN201310575411 A CN 201310575411A CN 103636375 B CN103636375 B CN 103636375B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seedling-cultivating method of plum dish, the method is first put in the raising tray containing matrix by treated plum colza, then raising tray is transferred in the pond in greenhouse for planting vegetable, containing water and breeding nutrient solution in pond, allow raising tray swim on the water surface in pond, carry out booth without soil training, after 12-18 days, obtain plum vegetable shoots seedling, then plum vegetable shoots seedling is transplanted to field plants.Seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, relative to the soil nursery of traditional plum dish, has and reduces damage by disease and insect rate, reduces costs, improves the advantage that survival rate, disease resistance are strong, improve output, can realize the advantage of factorial seedling growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling method, especially a kind of soilless-cultivated seedling method of plum dish, belongs to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Plum dish is the special product of Guangdong Huizhou, and plum dish and leaf mustard belong to one species, and profile is similar, and because it is comparatively tight to the requirement of weather, general is entering the plantation of time-division in winter after autumn, salted through special technique with salt after harvest, is one of domestic rare vegetable variety.In the plum dish outward appearance Huang pickled, band is blue or green, has a small amount of salt to analyze, soft, has strong plum dish agalloch eaglewood taste, fresh and crisp.The most famous plum dishes, as " steamed pork belly with preserved greens ", has become widely known vegetable.It is reported, plum dish is sugary 5.7%, protein 5.6% trace element containing 7 kinds of needed by human body such as multivitamin, 17 seed amino acids and zinc, magnesium, potassium, there is the health-care efficacies such as the stagnant stomach invigorating that disappears, grand fat, step-down, and obtain the accreditation of Shi Kou management board of the U.S., be decided to be " natural health food ".
Soilless-cultivated seedling refers in certain container, nursery is carried out with culture matrix and nutrient solution, soilless-cultivated seedling is the part of soilless culture, its quality of the seedling cultivated by the method for soilless-cultivated seedling is more neat than traditional soil nursery and the seedling be bred as is good, have that seedling is fast, seedling neat and consistent, strong sprout rate high, be convenient to mechanized operation, after planting, the advantages such as seedling transplanting seedling time is short.Batch production soilless-cultivated seedling, refers to without natural soil, and the modernization seedling raising manners that artificial or natural substrates carries out with vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, rock wool, mineral wool etc.At present, soilless-cultivated seedling, except being applied to soilless culture, is also widely used in soil cultivation.Batch production soilless-cultivated seedling has following remarkable advantage: 1, be convenient to carry out mechanization, scale, intensive manufacture nursery, greatly reduce labour intensity, and be not subject to seasonal restrictions, the anniversary can nursery.2, reduce damage by disease and insect to occur, easily cultivate neat strong sprout, and shorten nursery seedling age, save the Vegetable produce time.3, soilless-cultivated seedling is conducive to root system development, and after field planting, slow seedling is fast, and survival rate is up to 90%.
The system of the soilless culture reported is a lot, in the U.S., usually according to vegetable species difference have employed suitable soilless culture system and about and facility, such as, tomato, cucumber mainly adopt substrate culture, and its container is based on plastic sack; Lettuce mainly adopts NFT, in the duroplasts pipeline (diameter is about 8cm) of white, plant seedling; Patent application CN103329789A discloses a kind of Chinese celery soilless culture seedling-cultivating method, and step is as follows: first, prepares seedling-cultivating tray and seedling medium, and seedling medium is tiled by multiple sponge sheet fritter and forms, and has cross-shaped through hole in the middle of sponge sheet fritter; Then described seedling medium is laid in seedling-cultivating tray; Again by the uniform broadcasting of Chinese celery seed on seedling medium, make each sponge sheet fritter surface have 8 ~ 12 Chinese celery seeds, the seedling-cultivating tray having broadcast Chinese celery seed is placed in sun-drenched booth; And timing is sprinkled water, fertilising, treats that Chinese celery is tentatively bred as strong sprout, can carry out field planting.
As local speciality, development plum colza is implanted with the development being beneficial to regional economy, want the high yield realizing plum dish, realize efficient, early emerge, obtain strong sprout, soilless culture is the economically viable mode of alternative one, soilless culture can not only improve the seed output and quality of product, and does not account for arable land, saves rich water, simplify operation, the modernization that favourable plum dish is produced and automation.Have not yet to see the relevant report of the soilless-cultivated seedling for plum dish.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of soilless-cultivated seedling method of plum dish is provided, the method, relative to the soil nursery of traditional plum dish, has and reduces damage by disease and insect rate, reduces costs, improves the advantage that survival rate, disease resistance are strong, improve output, can realize factorial seedling growth.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: be first put in the raising tray containing matrix by treated plum colza, then raising tray is transferred in the pond in greenhouse for planting vegetable, raising tray is allowed to swim on the water surface in pond, carry out booth to train without soil, after 12-18 days, obtain plum vegetable shoots seedling, then plum vegetable shoots seedling is transplanted to field plants; Containing water and breeding nutrient solution in described pond.
Plum dish seedling method of the present invention, is characterized in that: adopt following concrete steps:
(1) seed treatment: soak 24-48 hour in the warm water of 18-20 DEG C, presoaking and germinating;
(2) raising tray prepares: raising tray is foam pallet, and on foam pallet, the evenly distributed little lattice of square having length of side 5-8cm, dark 3-5cm, fill up matrix in little lattice; Described matrix is the mixture of vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, river sand;
(3) sow: by the planting seed after germination in matrix, prior to seeding, matrix with clear water spray thoroughly, is after planting covered in the matrix of seed last layer 1-2cm thickness again, and with clear water spray thoroughly;
(4) breeding nutrient solution prepares: prepare nutrient solution with nitrate of lime, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate for raw material; In often liter of nutrient solution, the consumption proportion of each raw material is as follows: nitrate of lime 1200-1300mg, potassium sulfate 200-300mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 200-400mg, magnesium sulfate 500-600mg, ammonium sulfate 200-300mg;
(5) soilless culture in booth: puzzling in advance in booth is highly the cement pond of 0.8-1.0 rice, clear water and breeding nutrient solution is added in pond, raising tray is after planting transferred in pond, allows pallet swim on the water surface, carry out soilless culture 12-18 days;
(6) seedling management: carrying out, in booth during soilless culture, carrying out seedling management, cultivating 3-6 days, supplement the nutrient solution adding clear water amount 5-10% in pond, cultivation, to 6-9 days, supplements the nutrient solution adding and ask water yield 10-15% in pond
(7) culture transferring: after soilless culture terminates, obtains plum vegetable shoots seedling, then plum vegetable shoots seedling is transplanted to field plants.
Described raising tray is foam pallet, the little lattice of circle of evenly distributed diameter 5-8cm, dark 3-5cm on foam pallet.
In described matrix, the mass fraction of vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, river sand: vermiculite 10-30%, peat composed of rotten mosses 20-50%, river sand 40-60%.
In described step (5), the content of breeding nutrient solution in clear water is 5-30%.
The temperature condition of soilless culture in described booth is: day temperature 15-22 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 8-15 DEG C.
Field management after described transplanting adopts general seedling management method.
The present invention is relative to the beneficial effect of prior art: relative to the soil nursery of traditional plum dish, has to reduce damage by disease and insect rate, reduce costs, improve the advantage that survival rate, disease resistance are strong, improve output, can realize factorial seedling growth.
Embodiment
Be described in further details the present invention below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 adopts following steps to carry out the nursery of plum dish:
(1) seed treatment: soak 40 hours in the warm water of 18 DEG C, presoaking and germinating;
(2) raising tray prepares: raising tray is foam pallet, and on foam pallet, the evenly distributed little lattice of square having length of side 5cm, dark 3cm, fill up matrix in little lattice; In matrix, the mass fraction of vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, river sand: vermiculite 10%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 40%, river sand 50%;
(3) sow: by the planting seed after germination in matrix, prior to seeding, matrix with clear water spray thoroughly, is after planting covered in the matrix of seed last layer 1-2cm thickness again, and with clear water spray thoroughly;
(4) breeding nutrient solution prepares: prepare nutrient solution with nitrate of lime, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate for raw material; In often liter of nutrient solution, the consumption proportion of each raw material is as follows: nitrate of lime 1200mg, potassium sulfate 300mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 200mg, magnesium sulfate 570mg, ammonium sulfate 230mg;
(5) soilless culture in booth: puzzling in advance in booth is highly the cement pond of 1.0 meters, adds clear water and breeding nutrient solution, transfers in pond by raising tray after planting, allow pallet swim on the water surface, carry out soilless culture 18 days in pond; The content of breeding nutrient solution in clear water is 25%;
(6) seedling management: carrying out, in booth during soilless culture, carrying out seedling management, cultivate the 3rd day, supplements the nutrient solution adding clear water amount 8%, cultivates 6 days in pond, supplements the nutrient solution adding and ask the water yield 12% in pond; The temperature controlled in booth is day temperature 15-22 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 8-15 DEG C;
(7) culture transferring: after soilless culture terminates, obtains plum vegetable shoots seedling, then plum vegetable shoots seedling is transplanted to field plants.
Embodiment 2 adopts following steps to carry out the nursery of plum dish:
(1) seed treatment: soak 36 hours in the warm water of 20 DEG C, presoaking and germinating;
(2) raising tray prepares: raising tray is foam pallet, and on foam pallet, the evenly distributed little lattice of square having length of side 8cm, dark 5cm, fill up matrix in little lattice; In matrix, the mass fraction of vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, river sand: vermiculite 20%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20%, river sand 60%;
(3) sow: by the planting seed after germination in matrix, prior to seeding, matrix with clear water spray thoroughly, is after planting covered in the matrix of seed last layer 1-2cm thickness again, and with clear water spray thoroughly;
(4) breeding nutrient solution prepares: prepare nutrient solution with nitrate of lime, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate for raw material; In often liter of nutrient solution, the consumption proportion of each raw material is as follows: nitrate of lime 1250mg, potassium sulfate 300mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 350mg, magnesium sulfate 600mg, ammonium sulfate 200mg;
(5) soilless culture in booth: puzzling in advance in booth is highly the cement pond of 1.0 meters, adds clear water and breeding nutrient solution, transfers in pond by raising tray after planting, allow pallet swim on the water surface, carry out soilless culture 12 days in pond; The content of breeding nutrient solution in clear water is 30%;
(6) seedling management: carrying out, in booth during soilless culture, carrying out seedling management, cultivate the 3rd day, supplements the nutrient solution adding clear water amount 5%, cultivates 6 days in pond, supplements the nutrient solution adding and ask the water yield 10% in pond; The temperature controlled in booth is day temperature 15-22 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 8-15 DEG C;
(7) culture transferring: after soilless culture terminates, obtains plum vegetable shoots seedling, then plum vegetable shoots seedling is transplanted to field plants.
Embodiment 3 adopts following steps to carry out the nursery of plum dish:
(1) seed treatment: soak 24 hours in the warm water of 20 DEG C, presoaking and germinating;
(2) raising tray prepares: raising tray is foam pallet, and on foam pallet, the little lattice of circle of evenly distributed diameter 5cm, dark 3cm, fill up matrix in little lattice; In matrix, the mass fraction of vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, river sand: vermiculite 30%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%, river sand 40%;
(3) sow: by the planting seed after germination in matrix, prior to seeding, matrix with clear water spray thoroughly, is after planting covered in the matrix of seed last layer 1-2cm thickness again, and with clear water spray thoroughly;
(4) breeding nutrient solution prepares: prepare nutrient solution with nitrate of lime, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate for raw material; In often liter of nutrient solution, the consumption proportion of each raw material is as follows: nitrate of lime 12650mg, potassium sulfate 250mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 400mg, magnesium sulfate 500mg, ammonium sulfate 300mg;
(5) soilless culture in booth: puzzling in advance in booth is highly the cement pond of 1.0 meters, adds clear water and breeding nutrient solution, transfers in pond by raising tray after planting, allow pallet swim on the water surface, carry out soilless culture 16 days in pond; The content of breeding nutrient solution in clear water is 10%;
(6) seedling management: carrying out, in booth during soilless culture, carrying out seedling management, cultivate the 6th day, supplements the nutrient solution adding clear water amount 10%, cultivates 9 days in pond, supplements the nutrient solution adding and ask the water yield 15% in pond; The temperature controlled in booth is day temperature 15-20 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 8-10 DEG C;
(7) culture transferring: after soilless culture terminates, obtains plum vegetable shoots seedling, then plum vegetable shoots seedling is transplanted to field plants.
Embodiment 4 adopts following steps to carry out the nursery of plum dish:
(1) seed treatment: soak 48 hours in the warm water of 18 DEG C, presoaking and germinating;
(2) raising tray prepares: raising tray is foam pallet, and on pallet, the little lattice of circle of evenly distributed diameter 8cm, dark 5cm, fill up matrix in little lattice; In matrix, the mass fraction of vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, river sand: vermiculite 10%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 50%, river sand 40%;
(3) sow: by the planting seed after germination in matrix, prior to seeding, matrix with clear water spray thoroughly, is after planting covered in the matrix of seed last layer 1-2cm thickness again, and with clear water spray thoroughly;
(4) breeding nutrient solution prepares: prepare nutrient solution with nitrate of lime, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate for raw material; In often liter of nutrient solution, the consumption proportion of each raw material is as follows: nitrate of lime 1300mg, potassium sulfate 200mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 220mg, magnesium sulfate 550mg, ammonium sulfate 280mg;
(5) soilless culture in booth: puzzling in advance in booth is highly the cement pond of 0.8 meter, adds clear water and breeding nutrient solution, transfers in pond by raising tray after planting, allow pallet swim on the water surface, carry out soilless culture 15 days in pond; The content of breeding nutrient solution in clear water is 5%;
(6) seedling management: carrying out, in booth during soilless culture, carrying out seedling management, cultivate the 5th day, supplements the nutrient solution adding clear water amount 10%, cultivates 8 days in pond, supplements the nutrient solution adding and ask the water yield 10% in pond; The temperature controlled in booth is day temperature 20-22 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 10-15 DEG C;
(7) culture transferring: after soilless culture terminates, obtains plum vegetable shoots seedling, then plum vegetable shoots seedling is transplanted to field plants.
Claims (1)
1. a plum dish seedling method, it is characterized in that: treated plum colza is put in the raising tray containing matrix, then raising tray is transferred in the pond in greenhouse for planting vegetable, raising tray is allowed to swim on the water surface in pond, carry out booth soilless culture, after 12-18 days, obtain plum vegetable shoots seedling, then plum vegetable shoots seedling is transplanted to field plants; Containing water and breeding nutrient solution in described pond;
Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) seed treatment: soak 24-48 hour in the warm water of 18-20 DEG C, presoaking and germinating;
(2) raising tray prepares: raising tray is foam pallet, and on foam pallet, the evenly distributed little lattice of square having length of side 5-8cm, dark 3-5cm, fill up matrix in little lattice; Described matrix is the mixture of vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, river sand;
(3) sow: by the planting seed after germination in matrix, prior to seeding, matrix with clear water spray thoroughly, is after planting covered in the matrix of seed last layer 1-2cm thickness again, and with clear water spray thoroughly;
(4) breeding nutrient solution prepares: prepare nutrient solution with nitrate of lime, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate for raw material; In often liter of nutrient solution, the consumption proportion of each raw material is as follows: nitrate of lime 1200-1300mg, potassium sulfate 200-300mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 200-400mg, magnesium sulfate 500-600mg, ammonium sulfate 200-300mg;
(5) soilless culture in booth: puzzling in advance in booth is highly the cement pond of 0.8-1.0 rice, clear water and breeding nutrient solution is added in pond, raising tray is after planting transferred in pond, allows pallet swim on the water surface, carry out soilless culture 12-18 days;
(6) seedling management: carrying out, in booth during soilless culture, carrying out seedling management, cultivating 3-6 days, supplement the nutrient solution adding clear water amount 5-10% in pond, cultivation, to 6-9 days, supplements the nutrient solution adding clear water amount 10-15% in pond;
(7) culture transferring: after soilless culture terminates, obtains plum vegetable shoots seedling, then plum vegetable shoots seedling is transplanted to field plants;
Described raising tray is foam pallet, the little lattice of circle of evenly distributed diameter 5-8cm, dark 3-5cm on foam pallet;
In described matrix, the mass fraction of vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, river sand: vermiculite 10-30%, peat composed of rotten mosses 20-50%, river sand 40-60%;
In described step (5), the content of breeding nutrient solution in clear water is 5-30%;
The temperature condition of soilless culture in described booth is: day temperature 15-22 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 8-15 DEG C;
Field management after described transplanting adopts general seedling management method.
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| CN201310575411.9A CN103636375B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | A kind of plum dish seedling method |
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| CN103636375B true CN103636375B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| CN105475009A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳市前海博森生物科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method for strengthening growth vigor of plants by supplementing light |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1887044A (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2007-01-03 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Factory cotton seedling raising process |
| CN101855981A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Watermelon seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN102986508A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-27 | 张忠 | New soilless seedling raising method of Ligustrum japonicum'Howardii' |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1887044A (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2007-01-03 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Factory cotton seedling raising process |
| CN101855981A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Watermelon seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN102986508A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-27 | 张忠 | New soilless seedling raising method of Ligustrum japonicum'Howardii' |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 无公害蔬菜漂浮育苗生产技术;卢白娥等;《现代农业科学》;20081231;第15卷(第12期);第59－60，92页 * |
| 蔬菜漂浮育苗技术;饶贵珍等;《长江蔬菜》;20081231(第11期);第34页右栏第1段-第35页左栏第6段，第35页左栏最后一段-右栏第4段，第35页右栏最后一段 * |
| 蔬菜漂浮育苗技术操作规程;廖后元等;《上海蔬菜》;20101231(第2期);第60－61页 * |
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