CN105103877A - High-yield planting method for eggplants - Google Patents
High-yield planting method for eggplants Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103877A CN105103877A CN201510519971.1A CN201510519971A CN105103877A CN 105103877 A CN105103877 A CN 105103877A CN 201510519971 A CN201510519971 A CN 201510519971A CN 105103877 A CN105103877 A CN 105103877A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for eggplants. The high-yield planting method for eggplants comprises the multiple steps of preparation, accelerating germination, sowing, field planting, managing and the like. By means of the mode, the high-yield planting method for eggplants can greatly increase the yield of eggplants while the quality and safety of eggplants are improved, economic benefits are improved, and the high-yield planting method is greener, healthier and more environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, particularly relate to a kind of high-yield planting method of eggplant.
Background technology
Eggplant is one of purple vegetables few in number, and be homely vegetables very common on dining table, be also Solanaceae Solanum annual herb plant, the torrid zone is perennial.Its edible fruit use born, color mostly is purple or atropurpureus, also has light green or candida species, also has circle, ellipse, pyriform etc. various in shape.
Eggplant belongs to the food of cold and cool character.So summer eats, contribute to clearing away summerheat, for the people of easy long prickly heat, raw sore furuncle, particularly suitable.
But now the implantation methods of muskmelon also has a lot of weak points, mainly not high, the poor quality of output, and a large amount of employ agricultural chemicals etc., the health of harm user, is also unfavorable for environmental protection, so people need the muskmelon implantation methods more met the demands.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of eggplant, has that reliability is high, an advantage such as environmental protection, output are high, quality better, simultaneously planting application and universal on have market prospects widely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
There is provided a kind of high-yield planting method of eggplant, its step comprises:
Prepare: by pollution-free, that pH is 6.8-7.3 soil 6-8 part, high-quality of becoming thoroughly decomposed chicken manure or pig manure 2-4 part and rice chaff 2-3 part, sieve after uniform mixed stirring, the composite soil retaining uniform soil quality exquisiteness is for subsequent use as bed soil;
Vernalization: select the seed that full grains, anosis damaged by insect are bad, soaks seed 20-30 minute with the potassium permanganate that concentration is 1%-1.5%; After seed is pulled out, rinse well with clear water, and seed to be put into temperature be that the water of 50-55 DEG C soaks 15 minutes, then soak after 24 hours in 20 DEG C of water, take out seed, the residue on seed coat is removed; Seed is wrapped in wet cloth, is placed on vernalization in the environment of 25-30 DEG C, supplement wet cloth 1-2 moisture every day;
Sowing: after 5-7 days seed germination, seed is sowed on bed soil uniformly, water permeable; When seedling grows 1-2 sheet leaf, transplant seedling according to the seeding row spacing of 10-12cm, water permeable; Control at 20-25 DEG C by environment day temperature, nocturnal temperature controls at 12-18 DEG C;
Field planting: the greenhouse of every cubic metre, lights after 4 grams of Cosans and the mixing of 8 grams of saw foams, sealing greenhouse 24 hours; Every mu combines deep ploughing basal dressing 4000-5000kg, and is raked in soil; Planting pit is opened, the dark 10-15cm in cave according to the seeding row spacing of 25-30cm*50-55cm; Selection has 4-5 sheet leaf, plants in planting pit without the seedling of damage by disease and insect, fills up and tamps, water sufficient field planting water with soil; Covering 1.0-1.2 rice broadly film around seedling, and tight by soil pressure;
Field management: water a water after field planting 3-4 days, pour water after 10-15 days, while pouring water, mu is executed and is chased after 80-120kg, then every 20-25 days spraying fertilizers once; Leaf is beaten in training: adopt two dry training.Door is after eggplant formed, and cuts off two outside side shoots, only stays two upwards two dry; When growing to the 7th fruit, to transplanting stock pinching; Destroy base portion 3-4 sheet leaf when door eggplant stares, and along with plant strain growth, destroy bottom leaf gradually;
Gather: when gathering without during white endless belt in sepal and fruit junction.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described base manure comprises the fertile 400-500 part in hurdle, cake fertilizer 50-100 part, urea 20-30 part, diammonium phosphate 20-40 part and potassium sulfate 30-40 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described in topdress and comprise the fertile 100-200 part in hurdle, cake fertilizer 50-80 part, urea 10-15 part and diammonium phosphate 10-15 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: while the quality improving eggplant and safety, greatly increase the output of eggplant, increase economic efficiency, more green, healthy and environmental protection.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A high-yield planting method for eggplant, its step comprises:
Prepare: by pollution-free, that pH is 6.8-7.3 soil 6-8 part, high-quality of becoming thoroughly decomposed chicken manure or pig manure 2-4 part and rice chaff 2-3 part, sieve after uniform mixed stirring, the composite soil retaining uniform soil quality exquisiteness is for subsequent use as bed soil; Wood sawdust, diatomite, mushroom slag and perlite can also be added in bed soil
Vernalization: select the seed that full grains, anosis damaged by insect are bad, soaks seed 20-30 minute with the potassium permanganate that concentration is 1%-1.5%; After seed is pulled out, rinse well with clear water, and seed to be put into temperature be that the water of 50-55 DEG C soaks 15 minutes, then soak after 24 hours in 20 DEG C of water, take out seed, the residue on seed coat is removed; Seed is wrapped in wet cloth, is placed on vernalization in the environment of 25-30 DEG C, supplement wet cloth 1-2 moisture every day;
Sowing: after 5-7 days seed germination, seed is sowed on bed soil uniformly, water permeable; When seedling grows 1-2 sheet leaf, transplant seedling according to the seeding row spacing of 10-12cm, water permeable; Control at 20-25 DEG C by environment day temperature, nocturnal temperature controls at 12-18 DEG C;
Field planting: the greenhouse of every cubic metre, lights after 4 grams of Cosans and the mixing of 8 grams of saw foams, sealing greenhouse 24 hours; Every mu combines deep ploughing basal dressing 4000-5000kg, and is raked in soil; Planting pit is opened, the dark 10-15cm in cave according to the seeding row spacing of 25-30cm*50-55cm; Selection has 4-5 sheet leaf, plants in planting pit without the seedling of damage by disease and insect, fills up and tamps, water sufficient field planting water with soil; Covering 1.0-1.2 rice broadly film around seedling, and tight by soil pressure;
Field management: water a water after field planting 3-4 days, pour water after 10-15 days, while pouring water, mu is executed and is chased after 80-120kg, then every 20-25 days spraying fertilizers once; Leaf is beaten in training: adopt two dry training.Door is after eggplant formed, and cuts off two outside side shoots, only stays two upwards two dry; When growing to the 7th fruit, to transplanting stock pinching, to promote fruit early-maturing; Destroy base portion 3-4 sheet leaf when door eggplant stares, and along with plant strain growth, destroy bottom leaf gradually; Be beneficial to colony's ventilation and penetrating light.
Gather: when gathering without during white endless belt in sepal and fruit junction.
Described base manure comprises the fertile 400-500 part in hurdle, cake fertilizer 50-100 part, urea 20-30 part, diammonium phosphate 20-40 part and potassium sulfate 30-40 part.
Described topdressing comprises the fertile 100-200 part in hurdle, cake fertilizer 50-80 part, urea 10-15 part and diammonium phosphate 10-15 part.
The beneficial effect of the high-yield planting method of eggplant of the present invention is: while the quality improving eggplant and safety, greatly increase the output of eggplant, increase economic efficiency, more green, healthy and environmental protection.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a high-yield planting method for eggplant, it is characterized in that, step comprises:
Prepare: by pollution-free, that pH is 6.8-7.3 soil 6-8 part, high-quality of becoming thoroughly decomposed chicken manure or pig manure 2-4 part and rice chaff 2-3 part, sieve after uniform mixed stirring, the composite soil retaining uniform soil quality exquisiteness is for subsequent use as bed soil;
Vernalization: select the seed that full grains, anosis damaged by insect are bad, soaks seed 20-30 minute with the potassium permanganate that concentration is 1%-1.5%; After seed is pulled out, rinse well with clear water, and seed to be put into temperature be that the water of 50-55 DEG C soaks 15 minutes, then soak after 24 hours in 20 DEG C of water, take out seed, the residue on seed coat is removed; Seed is wrapped in wet cloth, is placed on vernalization in the environment of 25-30 DEG C, supplement wet cloth 1-2 moisture every day;
Sowing: after 5-7 days seed germination, seed is sowed on bed soil uniformly, water permeable; When seedling grows 1-2 sheet leaf, transplant seedling according to the seeding row spacing of 10-12cm, water permeable; Control at 20-25 DEG C by environment day temperature, nocturnal temperature controls at 12-18 DEG C;
Field planting: the greenhouse of every cubic metre, lights after 4 grams of Cosans and the mixing of 8 grams of saw foams, sealing greenhouse 24 hours; Every mu combines deep ploughing basal dressing 4000-5000kg, and is raked in soil; Planting pit is opened, the dark 10-15cm in cave according to the seeding row spacing of 25-30cm*50-55cm; Selection has 4-5 sheet leaf, plants in planting pit without the seedling of damage by disease and insect, fills up and tamps, water sufficient field planting water with soil; Covering 1.0-1.2 rice broadly film around seedling, and tight by soil pressure;
Field management: water a water after field planting 3-4 days, pour water after 10-15 days, while pouring water, mu is executed and is chased after 80-120kg, then every 20-25 days spraying fertilizers once; Leaf is beaten in training: adopt two dry training,
Door is after eggplant formed, and cuts off two outside side shoots, only stays two upwards two dry; When growing to the 7th fruit, to transplanting stock pinching; Destroy base portion 3-4 sheet leaf when door eggplant stares, and along with plant strain growth, destroy bottom leaf gradually;
Gather: when gathering without during white endless belt in sepal and fruit junction.
2. the high-yield planting method of eggplant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described base manure comprises the fertile 400-500 part in hurdle, cake fertilizer 50-100 part, urea 20-30 part, diammonium phosphate 20-40 part and potassium sulfate 30-40 part.
3. the high-yield planting method of eggplant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in topdress and comprise the fertile 100-200 part in hurdle, cake fertilizer 50-80 part, urea 10-15 part and diammonium phosphate 10-15 part.
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| CN201510519971.1A CN105103877A (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | High-yield planting method for eggplants |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409562A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Eggplant planting method for improving fruit quality |
| CN105557265A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 李春燕 | Planting method for eggplants |
| CN105940904A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 吴敏 | Method for planting high-yield and high-quality purple eggplant |
| CN105993447A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市贵红蔬菜专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for eggplants |
| CN106717983A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality eggplant |
| CN106912284A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-04 | 莆田市农业科学研究所 | A kind of implantation methods for improving eggplant early yield |
| CN106961964A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-21 | 枣庄益多多生态农业科技服务有限公司 | A kind of eggplant facility cultivation high-yield planting method |
| CN107182533A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of outdoor eggplant |
| CN107801580A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-03-16 | 包永照 | A kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant |
| CN109076902A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Big shed eggplant implantation methods |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409562A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Eggplant planting method for improving fruit quality |
| CN105557265A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 李春燕 | Planting method for eggplants |
| CN105940904A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 吴敏 | Method for planting high-yield and high-quality purple eggplant |
| CN105993447A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市贵红蔬菜专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for eggplants |
| CN106717983A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality eggplant |
| CN106912284A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-04 | 莆田市农业科学研究所 | A kind of implantation methods for improving eggplant early yield |
| CN106961964A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-21 | 枣庄益多多生态农业科技服务有限公司 | A kind of eggplant facility cultivation high-yield planting method |
| CN107182533A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of outdoor eggplant |
| CN107801580A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-03-16 | 包永照 | A kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant |
| CN109076902A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Big shed eggplant implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |