CN105557265A - Planting method for eggplants - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for eggplants. The planting method comprises steps as follows: 1), land preparation; 2), fertilizer application; 3), seed treatment; 4), sowing: seeds are scattered in furrows, covered with soil and fully watered, and soil is kept wet; 5), weeding and irrigation; 6), control of diseases and pests. Compared with an existing planting method for the eggplants, the planting method has an extremely significant advantage, and the eggplants are planted according to the technical scheme as follows: the seeds are soaked in a mixed solution of 1.5% sodium chloride and 2.5% acetic acid at the temperature of 55-60 DEG C until the husks of the seeds are soft, so that sprouting is facilitated, and a good foundation is laid for following treatment; the seeds are soaked with gibberellin with different concentrations, seed cells are divided and differentiated, growth of seed embryos is promoted, the seed sprouting time is shortened, and a good foundation is laid for the embryos to break through the husks; with the adoption of the method, the sprouting rate of the seeds is greatly increased and can reach 98.6% , a high survival rate of the seeds after sprouting can be guaranteed, and the method can greatly improve the activity of young seedlings after the treated seeds sprout.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of eggplant

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of eggplant.

Background technology

Eggplant, another name: eggplant, short melon, hang vegetable seeds, the Soviet Union that falls, blue or green eggplant, purple eggplant, in vain eggplant, draft or semishrub plant, up to 1 meter.The many purples of sprig, time old, hair comes off.Leaf is avette or oval shape is avette, long 6-18 centimetre, and tip is blunt, and base portion is asymmetric, and shallow wavy or dark wavy circle splits, lateral vein 4-5 couple; The long 2-4.5 centimetre of Ye Bing.Spend many Dan Sheng, rare raceme.Greatly, color and luster is various for the variation of fruit shape size.Fruit can supply cooked food.Root, stem, leaf are used as medicine, and are astringent, have the effect of diuresis, and leaf also can make anaesthetic.Seed is repellent, and also with being stimulant, but easily cause the weak and constipation of stomach, fruit is eaten raw and can separate mycetism.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of eggplant.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for eggplant, comprises the following steps:

1) wholely: select well-drained humus soil, 80 kilograms, every mu of liming powder carries out soil disinfection;

2) apply fertilizer: execute farmyard manure 2000 kilograms and composite fertilizer 30 kilograms for every mu;

3) seed treatment: eggplant seed is put into after 1.5% sodium chloride of 55-60 DEG C and 2.5% acetic acid mixed solution soak 15-30 minute and pull out; Eggplant seed is put into 20-25 DEG C of clear water and soak 2-4 hour; Eggplant seed being put into respectively successively concentration is that the Gibberellins solution of 100mg/L, 150mg/L, 200mg/L, 250mg/L, 300mg/L is soaked, and soaks 5min at every turn; Vernalization at eggplant seed being put into 22-25 DEG C, every day splashes 2 times with clear water, every minor tick 4-6 hour;

4) sow: seed is sprinkled into earthing lid in ditch and puts down, water permeable, and keep ground moistening;

5) weeding pouring: seedling five leaf wholeheartedly time, removing weeds, suitably loosen the soil and then water fermented soybean milk water, described fermented soybean milk water is got 30 portions of soya beans by weight and is worn into soya-bean milk, inoculate hay bacillus and after actinomycete fermentation 15-20 days, be watered in 1:50 ratio and water eggplant seedling; Watered a soybean milk water every 12 days ~ 15 days later;

6) extermination of disease and insect pest: adopt the mode of foliage spray to carry out prevention and elimination of disease and pests with biological agent, described biological agent is adopt 5 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 5 parts of chinaberrys and 3 portions of peppermints by weight, converting filters to get filtrate after 50 parts of hydrology fire decoct 0.5 hour is required biological agent, be watered sprinkling in 1:30 ratio during sprinkling, each sprinkling is at least 6-8 days interval time.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing eggplant planting technology, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, adopts technique scheme to carry out eggplant plantation:

1) 1.5% sodium chloride and 2.5% acetic acid mixed solution by adopting 55-60 DEG C can make seed hull weak, be easy to brokenly bud, for subsequent treatment makes good place mat, the gibberellin of variable concentrations is adopted to soak the growth that seed cell Differentiation can be made to promote seed embryo respectively, shorten the time of seed sprouting, break through seed coat for embryo to lay a good foundation, the germination rate of very big raising seed, the inventive method germination rate is adopted to reach 98.6%, and survival rate high after germinateing can be ensured, the inventive method can greatly improve the vigor of the seedling after the seed sprouting of process.

2) seedling seedling five leaf wholeheartedly time, pouring soybean milk water, promotes the growing of seedling, and improves the vigor of seedling, obviously can shorten the growth cycle of eggplant.

3) resistance against diseases adopting the Chinese herbal medicine of fixed proportion configuration providing fertilizer simultaneously to also improve plant, avoids the harm of chemical pesticide to environment.

Embodiment

An implantation methods for eggplant, comprises the following steps:

1) wholely: select well-drained humus soil, 80 kilograms, every mu of liming powder carries out soil disinfection;

2) apply fertilizer: execute farmyard manure 2000 kilograms and composite fertilizer 30 kilograms for every mu;

3) seed treatment: eggplant seed is put into after 1.5% sodium chloride of 55-60 DEG C and 2.5% acetic acid mixed solution soak 15-30 minute and pull out; Eggplant seed is put into 20-25 DEG C of clear water and soak 2-4 hour; Eggplant seed being put into respectively successively concentration is that the Gibberellins solution of 100mg/L, 150mg/L, 200mg/L, 250mg/L, 300mg/L is soaked, and soaks 5min at every turn; Vernalization at eggplant seed being put into 22-25 DEG C, every day splashes 2 times with clear water, every minor tick 4-6 hour;

4) sow: seed is sprinkled into earthing lid in ditch and puts down, water permeable, and keep ground moistening;

5) weeding pouring: seedling five leaf wholeheartedly time, removing weeds, suitably loosen the soil and then water fermented soybean milk water, described fermented soybean milk water is got 30 portions of soya beans by weight and is worn into soya-bean milk, inoculate hay bacillus and after actinomycete fermentation 15-20 days, be watered in 1:50 ratio and water eggplant seedling; Watered a soybean milk water every 12 days ~ 15 days later;

6) extermination of disease and insect pest: adopt the mode of foliage spray to carry out prevention and elimination of disease and pests with biological agent, described biological agent is adopt 5 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 5 parts of chinaberrys and 3 portions of peppermints by weight, converting filters to get filtrate after 50 parts of hydrology fire decoct 0.5 hour is required biological agent, be watered sprinkling in 1:30 ratio during sprinkling, each sprinkling is at least 6-8 days interval time.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for eggplant, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

1) wholely: select well-drained humus soil, 80 kilograms, every mu of liming powder carries out soil disinfection;

2) apply fertilizer: execute farmyard manure 2000 kilograms and composite fertilizer 30 kilograms for every mu;

3) seed treatment: eggplant seed is put into after 1.5% sodium chloride of 55-60 DEG C and 2.5% acetic acid mixed solution soak 15-30 minute and pull out; Eggplant seed is put into 20-25 DEG C of clear water and soak 2-4 hour; Eggplant seed being put into respectively successively concentration is that the Gibberellins solution of 100mg/L, 150mg/L, 200mg/L, 250mg/L, 300mg/L is soaked, and soaks 5min at every turn; Vernalization at eggplant seed being put into 22-25 DEG C, every day splashes 2 times with clear water, every minor tick 4-6 hour;

4) sow: seed is sprinkled into earthing lid in ditch and puts down, water permeable, and keep ground moistening;

5) weeding pouring: seedling five leaf wholeheartedly time, removing weeds, suitably loosen the soil and then water fermented soybean milk water, described fermented soybean milk water is got 30 portions of soya beans by weight and is worn into soya-bean milk, inoculate hay bacillus and after actinomycete fermentation 15-20 days, be watered in 1:50 ratio and water eggplant seedling; Watered a soybean milk water every 12 days ~ 15 days later;

6) extermination of disease and insect pest: adopt the mode of foliage spray to carry out prevention and elimination of disease and pests with biological agent, described biological agent is adopt 5 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 5 parts of chinaberrys and 3 portions of peppermints by weight, converting filters to get filtrate after 50 parts of hydrology fire decoct 0.5 hour is required biological agent, be watered sprinkling in 1:30 ratio during sprinkling, each sprinkling is at least 6-8 days interval time.