CN104982203A - Planting method for high yield eggplants - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for high yield eggplants. The planting method comprises: 1) seed treatment; 2) seedling bed soil preparation; and 3) seeding and planting. According to the planting method disclosed by the invention, as the seeds are soaked in saline at 55-60 DEG C, the seeds are disinfected and the shells of the seeds are weak and easy to break. As the seeds are soaked in an agent, the activity of enzymes is activated and cell division is promoted, thereby laying a good foundation for embryos breaking through seed coats. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the germination rate reaches 99.2% and the eggplant seed germination rate is extremely improved; moreover, by adding mixed bentonite and kaolin in field soil and fermenting the artemisia vulgaris, soaps and fresh ginger, the adsorbability and activity of the soil are improved, so that the soil is more transparent. Not only are nutritional substances of the soil absorbed, but also the insecticidal capacity of the soil is increased and smooth growth of eggplant seedlings is protected. From the two aspects, the yield of eggplants can be extremely improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of high yield eggplant

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of high yield eggplant.

Background technology

Eggplant, also known as " eggplant ", another name " fall to Soviet Union ", being one of purple vegetables few in number, is also homely vegetables very common on dining table.Some areas, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces person is the Soviet Union that falls, and Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces person is short melon, and be Solanaceae Solanum annual herb plant, the torrid zone is perennial.Its edible fruit use born, color mostly is purple or atropurpureus, also has light green or candida species, also has circle, ellipse, pyriform etc. various in shape.But in the sub-planting technology of existing tomato juice, eggplant seed germination rate is not high, not only increase cost and also make the wasting of resources and general peasant household plants on seedbed soil, but reasonably configuration and process are not carried out to seedbed soil due to peasant household, greatly can reduce survival rate and the output of eggplant.

Summary of the invention

For this reason, the object of the invention is a kind of implantation methods of high yield eggplant.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of implantation methods of high yield eggplant:

1) seed treatment;

2) seedbed soil preparation;

3) sowing plantation;

Described seed treatment,

1. pull out after 2.5% sodium chloride solution eggplant seed being put into 55-60 DEG C soaks 15-18 minute;

2. eggplant seed is put into 20-25 DEG C of clear water and soak 10-15 hour;

3. eggplant seed is put into liquid medicine and soak 3-4 hour, described liquid medicine is made up of following ingredients in percentage terms: 0.5% potassium permanganate, 2% superphosphate, and all the other are water.

4. vernalization at eggplant seed being put into 30-32 DEG C, every day splashes 2 times with clear water, every minor tick 5-8 hour, continues to spray 3-4 days.

Described seedbed soil preparation, consists of the following composition by weight: 45 parts, land for growing field crops soil, fine sand 2 parts, bentonite 1-part, kaolin 1 part, ash 4 parts, the chicken manure 10 parts become thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 1 part, 1 part, urea, wormwood 3 parts, 3 parts, Chinese honey locust, 3 parts, ginger.

Further, the preparation method of described seedbed soil is,

1) land for growing field crops soil is crushed to 300-400 order, by bentonite and kaolin mixing, is crushed to 250-300 order, the Peng Run soil after pulverizing and kaolin are added in the soil of land for growing field crops, mixes;

2) in the soil of land for growing field crops, add fine sand, ash, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate, urea, mix;

3) wormwood, Chinese honey locust, ginger are become broken section, be mixed in the soil of land for growing field crops, stir, surface sprinkling clear water is wet through to outer surface, sows with lifting thin film after diaphragm seal 15-20 days.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: implantation methods of the present invention also makes seed hull weak by adopting 55-60 DEG C of saline sook not only to carry out disinfection to seed, be easy to brokenly bud, medicament is adopted to soak the activity exciting enzyme, promote cell division, break through seed coat for embryo to lay a good foundation, adopt the inventive method germination rate to reach 99.2%, greatly improve eggplant seed germination rate; And by the bentonite that adds mixing in the soil of land for growing field crops and kaolin and the adsorptivity being improved soil by the fermentation of wormwood, soap, ginger with active; soil is made to have more permeability; not only the nutriment of itself is by soil absorption; also add the killing ability of soil; protect the smooth growth of eggplant seedling, comprehensive two aspects can greatly improve the output of eggplant.

Embodiment

A kind of implantation methods of high yield eggplant:

1) seed treatment;

2) seedbed soil preparation;

3) sowing plantation;

Described seed treatment,

1. pull out after 2.5% sodium chloride solution eggplant seed being put into 55-60 DEG C soaks 15-18 minute;

2. eggplant seed is put into 20-25 DEG C of clear water and soak 10-15 hour;

3. eggplant seed is put into liquid medicine and soak 3-4 hour, described liquid medicine is made up of following ingredients in percentage terms: 0.5% potassium permanganate, 2% superphosphate, and all the other are water.

4. vernalization at eggplant seed being put into 30-32 DEG C, every day splashes 2 times with clear water, every minor tick 5-8 hour, continues to spray 3-4 days.

Described seedbed soil preparation, consists of the following composition by weight: 45 parts, land for growing field crops soil, fine sand 2 parts, bentonite 1-part, kaolin 1 part, ash 4 parts, the chicken manure 10 parts become thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 1 part, 1 part, urea, wormwood 3 parts, 3 parts, Chinese honey locust, 3 parts, ginger.

Further, the preparation method of described seedbed soil is,

1) land for growing field crops soil is crushed to 300-400 order, by bentonite and kaolin mixing, is crushed to 250-300 order, the Peng Run soil after pulverizing and kaolin are added in the soil of land for growing field crops, mixes;

2) in the soil of land for growing field crops, add fine sand, ash, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate, urea, mix;

3) wormwood, Chinese honey locust, ginger are become broken section, be mixed in the soil of land for growing field crops, stir, surface sprinkling clear water is wet through to outer surface, sows with lifting thin film after diaphragm seal 15-20 days.

Claims (2)

1. an implantation methods for high yield eggplant, is characterized in that:

1) seed treatment;

2) seedbed soil preparation;

3) sowing plantation;

Described seed treatment,

1. pull out after 2.5% sodium chloride solution eggplant seed being put into 55-60 DEG C soaks 15-18 minute;

2. eggplant seed is put into 20-25 DEG C of clear water and soak 10-15 hour;

3. eggplant seed is put into liquid medicine and soak 3-4 hour, described liquid medicine is made up of following ingredients in percentage terms: 0.5% potassium permanganate, 2% superphosphate, and all the other are water;

4. vernalization at eggplant seed being put into 30-32 DEG C, every day splashes 2 times with clear water, every minor tick 5-8 hour, continues to spray 3-4 days;

Described seedbed soil preparation, consists of the following composition by weight: 45 parts, land for growing field crops soil, fine sand 2 parts, bentonite 1-part, kaolin 1 part, ash 4 parts, the chicken manure 10 parts become thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 1 part, 1 part, urea, wormwood 3 parts, 3 parts, Chinese honey locust, 3 parts, ginger.

2. the implantation methods of a kind of high yield eggplant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described seedbed soil is,

1) land for growing field crops soil is crushed to 300-400 order, by bentonite and kaolin mixing, is crushed to 250-300 order, the Peng Run soil after pulverizing and kaolin are added in the soil of land for growing field crops, mixes;

2) in the soil of land for growing field crops, add fine sand, ash, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate, urea, mix;

3) wormwood, Chinese honey locust, ginger are become broken section, be mixed in the soil of land for growing field crops, stir, surface sprinkling clear water is wet through to outer surface, sows with lifting thin film after diaphragm seal 15-20 days.