CN108323268A - A method of promoting eggplant seed fast germination - Google Patents
A method of promoting eggplant seed fast germination Download PDFInfo
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- CN108323268A CN108323268A CN201810044440.5A CN201810044440A CN108323268A CN 108323268 A CN108323268 A CN 108323268A CN 201810044440 A CN201810044440 A CN 201810044440A CN 108323268 A CN108323268 A CN 108323268A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods promoting eggplant seed fast germination, are related to vegetable seeds Stratification technique field, include the following steps：(1) full seed is selected, without the seed to addle, cleaning, drying is spare；(2) eggplant is placed in liquor natrii hypochloritis and is impregnated；(3) seed is placed in seed-soaking liquid and impregnates；(4) eggplant seed is taken out from seed-soaking liquid and is air-dried, be placed in and become the stifling operation of progress alternating temperature in incubator.Eggplant seed fast germination's method of the present invention is simple and practicable, rapidly and efficiently, implementation cost is cheap, the germination percentage of eggplant seed can be greatly improved, shorten germination time, compare existing middle traditional eggplant vernalization, germination percentage can be improved 15 20%, germinating to seedling rate can reach 98% or more, and germination period reduces 35 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable seeds Stratification technique fields, and in particular to a kind of side promoting eggplant seed fast germination
Method.
Background technology
Eggplant, also known as " eggplant " are also known as " falling Soviet Union " very common on one of purple vegetables few in number and dining table
Homely vegetables there is plurality kinds of health care work(containing abundant protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral element
Can, can clearing away summerheat, protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, promote wound healing, anti-aging, press down cancer anticancer.However, in existing eggplant kind
In planting technology, the germinating time of eggplant seed is 16-19 days, and germination percentage is not high, can only achieve 87% or so, seriously affects
Vegetable cultivation efficiency, greatly increases planting cost.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method promoting eggplant seed fast germination,
This method is simple and practicable, and rapidly and efficiently, implementation cost is cheap, can greatly improve the germination percentage of eggplant seed, when shortening vernalization
Between.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A method of promoting eggplant seed fast germination, follows the steps below：
(1) it selects full seed, without the seed to addle, is placed in cleaning in the clear water that temperature is 38-42 DEG C, removes sundries,
The eggplant seed after cleaning is placed in hot-blast stove again and is dried for standby；
(2) eggplant seed is put into the liquor natrii hypochloritis that mass fraction is 1% and impregnates 10-15min, then with distillation
Water rinses 3-5 times；
(3) eggplant seed is placed in the seed-soaking liquid that temperature is 34-38 DEG C and impregnates 12-16h, the seed-soaking liquid includes following
The raw material counted in parts by weight：10-20 parts of Chinese lobelia, 10-20 parts of aloe, 0.3-0.6 parts of 6- benzylaminopurines, citric acid
0.5-0.7 parts, 0.4-0.8 parts of brassin, 0.1-0.3 parts of Nafusaku, 0.2-0.5 parts of gibberellin, glutamic acid mother liquor 0.5-1.5
Part, 0.2-0.4 parts of vitamin C, 0.1-0.3 parts of vitamin E, 0.2-0.4 parts of urea and recessed native 6-10 parts of the powder of modified Nano；
(4) eggplant seed is taken out from seed-soaking liquid and is air-dried, be placed in and become in incubator, become and be equipped with sieve, the eggplant in incubator
Sub- seed is located on the sieve, and being passed through steam in change incubator fumigates eggplant seed；
Alternating temperature operates：Under the conditions of 22-28 DEG C, 4-6h is smoked；Under the conditions of 26-32 DEG C, 4-6h is smoked；Cycle alternation with
Upper operation 2-4 times.
Further, in above-mentioned step (1), the drying temperature of hot-blast stove is 42-46 DEG C, wind-force 2.8-3.2m/s,
Drying time is 10-15min.
Preferably, above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：15 parts of Chinese lobelia, 15 parts of aloe, 6-
0.4 part of benzylaminopurine, 0.6 part of citric acid, 0.6 part of brassin, 0.2 part of Nafusaku, 0.4 part of gibberellin, glutamic acid are female
1 part of liquid, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.3 part of urea and recessed native 8 parts of the powder of modified Nano.
Further, the recessed native powder of above-mentioned modified Nano is made by following steps：It takes attapulgite clay to be placed in temperature to be
Calcination processing 1-2h in 250-300 DEG C of calcining furnace, after being air-cooled to room temperature with stove, taking-up is placed in dilute hydrochloric acid solution at water-bath heat
Manage 40-60min, the hot temperature of water-bath be 70-80 DEG C, add later volumetric concentration be 8-12% sodium hydroxide solutions adjust PH to
Neutrality, taking-up are dried to water content in 4-8%, the colophony powder and 1-2% for being equivalent to attapulgite clay weight 3-5% are added
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose mixes, and is dried to water content again and is less than 1%, is ground to nanometer powder to obtain the final product.
Further, the recessed native powder of above-mentioned modified Nano is made by following steps：Attapulgite clay is taken to be placed in temperature
For calcination processing 1.5h in 280 DEG C of calcining furnaces, after being air-cooled to room temperature with stove, taking-up is placed in water-bath in dilute hydrochloric acid solution and is heat-treated
50min, the hot temperature of water-bath are 75 DEG C, and it is that 10% sodium hydroxide solution adjusts PH to neutrality to add volumetric concentration later, is taken out
Water content is dried to 6%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of the colophony powder and 1.5% that are equivalent to attapulgite clay weight 4% is added
Sodium mixes, and is dried to water content again and is less than 0.5%, is ground to nanometer powder to obtain the final product.
Further, above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid is made by following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed by the parts by weight；
(2) Chinese lobelia, aloe are obtained into Chinese lobelia extracting solution and extract solution from aloe using extraction, mixing and water adding is made
10 times of extracting solution dilutions；
(3) by 6- benzylaminopurines, citric acid, brassin, Nafusaku, gibberellin, glutamic acid mother liquor, vitamin and
Trace element is added to mixing in the extracting solution dilution, obtains mixed liquor；
(4) water of 2-3 times of its weight is added into mixed liquor, after being heated to 60-70 DEG C, the recessed native powder of modified Nano is added
Mixing to obtain the final product.
Further, above-mentioned steam is made of following methods：By weight, by 2-4 parts of Eupatorium adenophorum, tea free
2-4 parts of 2-4 parts, 2-4 parts of greater celandine, 2-4 parts of salicis,cortex and navy bean are dipped in water, and big fire is boiled to boiling, the steam of generation
It is passed through to become and fumigates seed in incubator.
Further, above-mentioned alternating temperature, which operates, is：Under the conditions of 25 DEG C, 5h is smoked；Under the conditions of 30 DEG C, 5h is smoked；It follows
The ring alternately above operation 3 times.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：The method of the promotion eggplant seed fast germination of the present invention is simple and practicable,
Rapidly and efficiently, implementation cost is cheap, can greatly improve the germination percentage of eggplant seed, shortens germination time, compares existing middle biography
15-20% can be improved in the eggplant vernalization of system, germination percentage, and germinating to seedling rate can reach 98% or more, and germination period reduces 3-5 days；
(1) Chinese lobelia in seed-soaking liquid of the invention and aloe and Eupatorium adenophorum used in smoking, tea free, white bend
Dish, salicis,cortex and navy bean include alcohols, esters and ketone isoreactivity substance, natural green nonhazardous, it is therein effectively at
Synergistic effect can mutually be played the role of by dividing, and can not only be played antibiotic and sterilizing, be killed the various germs of the surface of the seed, moreover it is possible to
As plant growth regulator, seed germination exciting agent promotes seed fast germination, grows vigorously；
(2) present invention is stifling using alternating temperature steam stage by stage, coordinates the organic matters such as a large amount of volatility alcohols wherein contained
Matter can remove the substance for inhibiting germination in seed, improve the activity of enzyme in eggplant seed, accelerate seed to wherein storing
Nutritional ingredient is absorbed and utilized, and accelerates the speed of germinating of seed, enhances the resistance of seed；
(3) present invention carries out sterilizing using liquor natrii hypochloritis to eggplant seed, avoids gingko seeds by germ sense
Dye and it is mouldy, rotten, soaking time is advisable with 10-15min, is easily caused inside gingko seeds by Oxidative demage more than 20min, is made
At seed death.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is only used for more
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A method of promoting eggplant seed fast germination
First prepare following material：
Seed：The eggplant seed that full seed, nothing addle；
Seed-soaking liquid：Including following raw material：Chinese lobelia 10kg, aloe 10kg, 6- benzylaminopurine 0.3kg, citric acid
0.5kg, brassin 0.4kg, Nafusaku 0.1kg, gibberellin 0.2kg, glutamic acid mother liquor 0.5kg, vitamin C 0.2kg, dimension
Raw element E 0.1kg, urea 0.2kg and the recessed native powder 6kg of modified Nano；The recessed native powder of above-mentioned modified Nano is made by following steps：
Attapulgite clay is taken to be placed in calcination processing 1h in the calcining furnace that temperature is 250 DEG C, after being air-cooled to room temperature with stove, taking-up is placed in dilute salt
Water-bath is heat-treated 40min in acid solution, and the hot temperature of water-bath is 70 DEG C, and it is 8% sodium hydroxide solution to add volumetric concentration later
PH is adjusted to neutrality, taking-up is dried to water content 4%, and the colophony powder and 1% for being equivalent to attapulgite clay weight 3 is added
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose mixes, and is dried to water content again and is less than 1%, is ground to nanometer powder to obtain the final product；
Above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid is made by following steps：
(1) Chinese lobelia, aloe are first obtained into Chinese lobelia extracting solution and extract solution from aloe, mixing and water adding system using extraction
Obtain 10 times of extracting solution dilutions；
(2) again by 6- benzylaminopurines, citric acid, brassin, Nafusaku, gibberellin, glutamic acid mother liquor, vitamin
It is added to mixing in the extracting solution dilution with trace element, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) water of 2 times of its weight is finally added into mixed liquor, after being heated to 60 DEG C, the recessed native powder of modified Nano is added
Mixing to obtain the final product；
Steam：It is made of following methods：Take Eupatorium adenophorum 2kg, tea free 2kg, greater celandine 2kg, salicis,cortex 2kg and white
Kidney bean 2kg choppings are dipped in water, and big fire is boiled to boiling, and the steam of generation, which is passed through to become for after, fumigates seed in incubator；
Concrete operations follow the steps below：
(1) eggplant seed is placed in temperature to be cleaning in 38 DEG C of clear water, remove sundries, then by the eggplant seed after cleaning
It is placed in hot-blast stove and is dried for standby, the drying temperature of hot-blast stove is set as 42 DEG C, and wind control is in 2.8m/s, drying time setting
For 10min；
(2) eggplant seed is put into the liquor natrii hypochloritis that mass fraction is 1% and impregnates 10min, then use distilled water
It rinses 3 times；
(3) eggplant seed is placed in the seed-soaking liquid that temperature is 34 DEG C and impregnates 12h；
(4) eggplant seed is taken out from seed-soaking liquid and is air-dried, be placed in and become in incubator, become and be equipped with sieve, eggplant kind in incubator
Son is located on the sieve, and being passed through steam in change incubator fumigates eggplant seed；
Alternating temperature operates：Under the conditions of 22 DEG C, 4h is smoked；Under the conditions of 26 DEG C, 4h is smoked；It more than cycle alternation operates 2 times
.
Embodiment 2
A method of promoting eggplant seed fast germination
First prepare following material：
Seed：The eggplant seed that full seed, nothing addle；
Seed-soaking liquid：Including following raw material：Chinese lobelia 15kg, aloe 15kg, 6- benzylaminopurine 0.4kg, citric acid
0.6kg, brassin 0.6kg, Nafusaku 0.2kg, gibberellin 0.4kg, glutamic acid mother liquor 1kg, vitamin C 0.3kg, dimension life
Plain E 0.2kg, urea 0.3kg and the recessed native powder 8kg of modified Nano；The recessed native powder of above-mentioned modified Nano is made by following steps：It takes
Attapulgite clay is placed in calcination processing 1.5h in the calcining furnace that temperature is 280 DEG C, and after being air-cooled to room temperature with stove, taking-up is placed in dilute salt
Water-bath is heat-treated 50min in acid solution, and the hot temperature of water-bath is 75 DEG C, and it is 10% sodium hydroxide solution to add volumetric concentration later
PH is adjusted to neutrality, taking-up is dried to water content 6%, be added the colophony powder for being equivalent to attapulgite clay weight 4% and
1.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose mixing, is dried to water content and is less than 0.5%, be ground to nanometer powder again to obtain the final product；
Above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid is made by following steps：
(1) Chinese lobelia, aloe are first obtained into Chinese lobelia extracting solution and extract solution from aloe, mixing and water adding system using extraction
Obtain 10 times of extracting solution dilutions；
(2) again by 6- benzylaminopurines, citric acid, brassin, Nafusaku, gibberellin, glutamic acid mother liquor, vitamin
It is added to mixing in the extracting solution dilution with trace element, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) water of 2 times of its weight is finally added into mixed liquor, after being heated to 65 DEG C, the recessed native powder of modified Nano is added
Mixing to obtain the final product；
Steam：It is made of following methods：Take Eupatorium adenophorum 3kg, tea free 3kg, greater celandine 3kg, salicis,cortex 3kg and white
Kidney bean 3kg choppings are dipped in water, and big fire is boiled to boiling, and the steam of generation, which is passed through to become for after, fumigates seed in incubator；
Concrete operations follow the steps below：
(1) eggplant seed is placed in temperature to be cleaning in 40 DEG C of clear water, remove sundries, then by the eggplant seed after cleaning
It is placed in hot-blast stove and is dried for standby, the drying temperature of hot-blast stove is set as 44 DEG C, and wind control is set as in 3m/s, drying time
12min；
(3) eggplant seed is put into the liquor natrii hypochloritis that mass fraction is 1% and impregnates 12min, then use distilled water
It rinses 4 times；
(3) eggplant seed is placed in the seed-soaking liquid that temperature is 36 DEG C and impregnates 14h；
(4) eggplant seed is taken out from seed-soaking liquid and is air-dried, be placed in and become in incubator, become and be equipped with sieve, eggplant kind in incubator
Son is located on the sieve, and being passed through steam in change incubator fumigates eggplant seed；
Alternating temperature operates：Under the conditions of 25 DEG C, 5h is smoked；Under the conditions of 30 DEG C, 5h is smoked；It more than cycle alternation operates 3 times
.
Embodiment 3
A method of promoting eggplant seed fast germination
First prepare following material：
Seed：The eggplant seed that full seed, nothing addle；
Seed-soaking liquid：Including following raw material：Chinese lobelia 20kg, aloe 20kg, 6- benzylaminopurine 0.6kg, citric acid
0.7kg, brassin 0.8kg, Nafusaku 0.3kg, gibberellin 0.5kg, glutamic acid mother liquor 1.5kg, vitamin C 0.4kg, dimension
Raw element E 0.3kg, urea 0.4kg and the recessed native powder 10kg of modified Nano；The recessed native powder of above-mentioned modified Nano is made by following steps：
Attapulgite clay is taken to be placed in calcination processing 2h in the calcining furnace that temperature is 300 DEG C, after being air-cooled to room temperature with stove, taking-up is placed in dilute salt
Water-bath is heat-treated 60min in acid solution, and the hot temperature of water-bath is 80 DEG C, and it is 12% sodium hydroxide solution to add volumetric concentration later
PH is adjusted to neutrality, taking-up is dried to water content 8%, and the colophony powder and 2% for being equivalent to attapulgite clay weight 5% is added
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose mixing, be dried to again water content be less than 1%, be ground to nanometer powder to obtain the final product；
Above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid is made by following steps：
(1) Chinese lobelia, aloe are first obtained into Chinese lobelia extracting solution and extract solution from aloe, mixing and water adding system using extraction
Obtain 10 times of extracting solution dilutions；
(2) again by 6- benzylaminopurines, citric acid, brassin, Nafusaku, gibberellin, glutamic acid mother liquor, vitamin
It is added to mixing in the extracting solution dilution with trace element, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) water of 3 times of its weight is finally added into mixed liquor, after being heated to 70 DEG C, the recessed native powder of modified Nano is added
Mixing to obtain the final product；
Steam：It is made of following methods：Take Eupatorium adenophorum 4kg, tea free 4kg, greater celandine 4kg, salicis,cortex 4kg and white
Kidney bean 4kg choppings are dipped in water, and big fire is boiled to boiling, and the steam of generation, which is passed through to become for after, fumigates seed in incubator；
Concrete operations follow the steps below：
(1) eggplant seed is placed in temperature to be cleaning in 42 DEG C of clear water, remove sundries, then by the eggplant seed after cleaning
It is placed in hot-blast stove and is dried for standby, the drying temperature of hot-blast stove is set as 46 DEG C, and wind control is in 3.2m/s, drying time setting
For 15min；
(2) eggplant seed is put into the liquor natrii hypochloritis that mass fraction is 1% and impregnates 15min, then use distilled water
It rinses 5 times；
(3) eggplant seed is placed in the seed-soaking liquid that temperature is 38 DEG C and impregnates 16h；
(4) eggplant seed is taken out from seed-soaking liquid and is air-dried, be placed in and become in incubator, become and be equipped with sieve, eggplant kind in incubator
Son is located on the sieve, and being passed through steam in change incubator fumigates eggplant seed；
Alternating temperature operates：Under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 6h is smoked；Under the conditions of 32 DEG C, 6h is smoked；It more than cycle alternation operates 4 times
.
Above-described embodiment 1-3 eggplant seeds obtained are sowed, growth situation see the table below 1；
Table 1
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method promoting eggplant seed fast germination, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) it selects full seed, without the eggplant seed to addle, is placed in cleaning in the clear water that temperature is 38-42 DEG C, removes sundries,
The eggplant seed after cleaning is placed in hot-blast stove again and is dried for standby；
(2) eggplant seed is put into the liquor natrii hypochloritis that mass fraction is 1% and impregnates 10-15min, then rushed with distilled water
It washes 3-5 times；
(3) eggplant seed is placed in the seed-soaking liquid that temperature is 34-38 DEG C and impregnates 12-16h, the seed-soaking liquid includes pressing weight below
Measure the raw material of number meter：10-20 parts of Chinese lobelia, 10-20 parts of aloe, 0.3-0.6 parts of 6- benzylaminopurines, citric acid 0.5-
0.7 part, 0.4-0.8 parts of brassin, 0.1-0.3 parts of Nafusaku, 0.2-0.5 parts of gibberellin, 0.5-1.5 parts of glutamic acid mother liquor,
0.2-0.4 parts of vitamin C, 0.1-0.3 parts of vitamin E, 0.2-0.4 parts of urea and recessed native 6-10 parts of the powder of modified Nano；
(4) eggplant seed is taken out from seed-soaking liquid and is air-dried, be placed in and become in incubator, become and be equipped with sieve, the eggplant kind in incubator
Son is located on the sieve, and being passed through steam in change incubator fumigates eggplant seed；
Alternating temperature operates：Under the conditions of 22-28 DEG C, 4-6h is smoked；Under the conditions of 26-32 DEG C, 4-6h is smoked；It more than cycle alternation grasps
Make 2-4 times.
2. a kind of method promoting eggplant seed fast germination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(1) in, the drying temperature of hot-blast stove is 42-46 DEG C, wind-force 2.8-3.2m/s, drying time 10-15min.
3. a kind of method promoting eggplant seed fast germination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seed-soaking liquid
Including the following raw material counted in parts by weight：15 parts of Chinese lobelia, 15 parts of aloe, 0.4 part of 6- benzylaminopurines, citric acid 0.6
Part, 0.6 part of brassin, 0.2 part of Nafusaku, 0.4 part of gibberellin, 1 part of glutamic acid mother liquor, 0.3 part of vitamin C, vitamin E
0.2 part, 0.3 part of urea and recessed native 8 parts of the powder of modified Nano.
4. a kind of method promoting eggplant seed fast germination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modification is received
The recessed native powder of rice is made by following steps：Attapulgite clay is taken to be placed in calcination processing 1- in the calcining furnace that temperature is 250-300 DEG C
2h, after being air-cooled to room temperature with stove, taking-up is placed in water-bath in dilute hydrochloric acid solution and is heat-treated 40-60min, and the hot temperature of water-bath is 70-80
DEG C, it is that 8-12% sodium hydroxide solutions adjust PH to neutrality to add volumetric concentration later, and taking-up is dried to water content in 4-
8%, the sodium carboxymethylcellulose mixing of the colophony powder and 1-2% that are equivalent to attapulgite clay weight 3-5% is added, dries again
It does to water content and is less than 1%, be ground to nanometer powder to obtain the final product.
5. a kind of method promoting eggplant seed fast germination according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the modification is received
The recessed native powder of rice is made by following steps：Attapulgite clay is taken to be placed in calcination processing 1.5h in the calcining furnace that temperature is 280 DEG C, with
After stove is air-cooled to room temperature, taking-up is placed in water-bath in dilute hydrochloric acid solution and is heat-treated 50min, and the hot temperature of water-bath is 75 DEG C, is added again later
It is that 10% sodium hydroxide solution adjusts PH to neutrality to enter volumetric concentration, and taking-up is dried to water content 6%, and addition is equivalent to bumps
The colophony powder of stick clay weight 4% and 1.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose mixing, be dried to again water content be less than 0.5%,
It is ground to nanometer powder to obtain the final product.
6. a kind of method promoting eggplant seed fast germination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seed-soaking liquid
It is made by following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed by the parts by weight；
(2) Chinese lobelia, aloe are obtained into Chinese lobelia extracting solution and extract solution from aloe using extraction, mixing and water adding is made 10 times
Extracting solution dilution；
(3) by 6- benzylaminopurines, citric acid, brassin, Nafusaku, gibberellin, glutamic acid mother liquor, vitamin and micro
Element is added to mixing in the extracting solution dilution, obtains mixed liquor；
(4) water of 2-3 times of its weight is added into mixed liquor, after being heated to 60-70 DEG C, mixing is added in the recessed native powder of modified Nano
To obtain the final product.
7. a kind of method promoting eggplant seed fast germination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam is adopted
It is made using the following method：By weight, by 2-4 parts of Eupatorium adenophorum, 2-4 parts of tea free, 2-4 parts of greater celandine, 2-4 parts of salicis,cortex
It is dipped in water for 2-4 parts with navy bean, big fire is boiled to boiling, and the steam of generation, which is passed through to become, fumigates seed in incubator.
8. a kind of method promoting eggplant seed fast germination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alternating temperature behaviour
As：Under the conditions of 25 DEG C, 5h is smoked；Under the conditions of 30 DEG C, 5h is smoked；It more than cycle alternation operates 3 times.
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