CN106561239A - Planting method of eggplants - Google Patents
Planting method of eggplants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106561239A CN106561239A CN201610980672.2A CN201610980672A CN106561239A CN 106561239 A CN106561239 A CN 106561239A CN 201610980672 A CN201610980672 A CN 201610980672A CN 106561239 A CN106561239 A CN 106561239A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- implantation methods
- solani melongenae
- fructus solani
- manure
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of eggplants. The planting method of the eggplants includes the following steps of planting site selection, base fertilizer application, seed soaking, sowing and growing stage management. The cultivation method is scientific and reasonable, reasonable, scientific and effective formulating is performed according to the growing environment of local eggplants in various stages of planting site selection, base fertilizer application, seed soaking, sowing and growing stage management, and therefore the disease and pest damage of the eggplants is reduced, the disease resistant capacity of the eggplants is enhanced, and the yield and the quality of the eggplants are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae.
Background technology
Fructus Solani melongenae, also known as " eggplant ", another name " fall Soviet Union ", is one of purple vegetables few in number, is also very common on dining table
Homely vegetable.Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces Anhui some areas person is the Soviet Union that falls, and Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces person is short melon, is Solanaceae Solanum annual herb plant,
The torrid zone is perennial.There is cultivation in China various places, be one of summer vegetables, Fructus Solani melongenae contains protein, fat, carbon aquation
The multiple nutritional components such as compound, vitamin and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, the effects such as also possess reduction blood fat, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical scheme for aiding in understanding the present invention, and it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, without tangible proof the applying date of the above in present patent application is being shown
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at proposing a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, insect pest is reduced by the rational application of fertilizer, improve Fructus Solani melongenae
Quality, yield.
Preferably, the present invention can also have following technical characteristic：
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, including following several steps：
(1), planting site is selected：Illumination is good, rich in the strong loam of organic matter and retain water and nutrients power and sandy loam soil, the soil water
Divide abundance, site preparation sterilization；
(2), basal dressing：According to per mu of 1900～2400kg basal dressing, the base manure is by mass fraction ratio：Chicken manure 8～
12 parts, 4～7 parts of pig manure, 9～14 parts of straw, 6～10 parts of cattle manure, 0.4～0.7 part of carbamide；
(3), soak seed：High quality seed is selected, seed is soaked 18 minutes with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution, pulled out and rushed with clear water
Wash, then with 35 DEG C of warm water soaking 30 minutes, then pull out and rinse well, be finally putting into immersion in 28～33 DEG C of warm water and urge for 7～9 hours
Bud；
(4), sow：Seed is sprinkled into into planting site, the change of weather is noted, keeps the moisture abundance of planting site, temperature to fit
Preferably；
(5), growth period management：During seedling, the closeness of Seedling strain, mono- plant of the 8～11cm of spacing of Seedling strain, according to Seedling strain are noted
Growing state, correspondence fertilising, keep soil fertile degree, disinsection prophylaxis.
Preferably, soil moisture humidity is maintained at 75～85% in the step (1).
Preferably, the sterilization thing used in the step (1) is calcium chloride and Calx powder mixture.
Preferably, the calcium chloride and Calx powder mixture are by mass fraction ratio：0.02～0.04 part of calcium chloride, Calx
20～28 parts of powder.
Preferably, every mu of 2000kg basal dressing in the step (2), base manure is by mass fraction ratio：8 parts of chicken manure, pig manure 4
Part, 10 parts of straw, 6 parts of cattle manure, 0.4 part of carbamide.
Preferably, the water temperature of accelerating germination is 30 DEG C in the step (3).
Preferably, immersion accelerating germination in 7 hours in the step (3).
Preferably, in the step (5) Seedling strain mono- plant of spacing 9cm.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with the prior art includes：The cultural method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, in planting site
In each stage such as selection, basal dressing, seed soaking, sowing, growth period management, be all being closed according to the growing environment when Fructus Pratiae Begonifoliae
Manage, science, effectively formulation, so as to reduce the pest and disease damage of Fructus Solani melongenae, strengthen the resistances against diseases of Fructus Solani melongenae, improve the yield of Fructus Solani melongenae
And quality.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention and its application.
Embodiment one：
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, including following several steps：
(1), planting site is selected：Illumination is good, rich in the strong loam of organic matter and retain water and nutrients power and sandy loam soil, the soil water
Divide abundance, site preparation sterilization；
(2), basal dressing：According to per mu of 1900～2400kg basal dressing, the base manure is by mass fraction ratio：Chicken manure 8～
12 parts, 4～7 parts of pig manure, 9～14 parts of straw, 6～10 parts of cattle manure, 0.4～0.7 part of carbamide；
(3), soak seed：High quality seed is selected, seed is soaked 18 minutes with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution, pulled out and rushed with clear water
Wash, then with 35 DEG C of warm water soaking 30 minutes, then pull out and rinse well, be finally putting into immersion in 28～33 DEG C of warm water and urge for 7～9 hours
Bud；
(4), sow：Seed is sprinkled into into planting site, the change of weather is noted, keeps the moisture abundance of planting site, temperature to fit
Preferably；
(5), growth period management：During seedling, the closeness of Seedling strain, mono- plant of the 8～11cm of spacing of Seedling strain, according to Seedling strain are noted
Growing state, correspondence fertilising, keep soil fertile degree, disinsection prophylaxis.
Preferably, soil moisture humidity is maintained at 78% in the step (1).
Preferably, the sterilization thing used in the step (1) is calcium chloride and Calx powder mixture.
Preferably, the calcium chloride and Calx powder mixture are by mass fraction ratio：0.02 part of calcium chloride, pulverized limestone 22
Part.
Preferably, every mu of 2000kg basal dressing in the step (2), base manure is by mass fraction ratio：8 parts of chicken manure, pig manure 4
Part, 10 parts of straw, 6 parts of cattle manure, 0.4 part of carbamide.
Preferably, the water temperature of accelerating germination is 30 DEG C in the step (3).
Preferably, immersion accelerating germination in 7 hours in the step (3).
Preferably, in the step (5) Seedling strain mono- plant of spacing 9cm.
Embodiment two：
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, including following several steps：
(1), planting site is selected：Illumination is good, rich in the strong loam of organic matter and retain water and nutrients power and sandy loam soil, the soil water
Divide abundance, site preparation sterilization；
(2), basal dressing：According to per mu of 1900～2400kg basal dressing, the base manure is by mass fraction ratio：Chicken manure 8～
12 parts, 4～7 parts of pig manure, 9～14 parts of straw, 6～10 parts of cattle manure, 0.4～0.7 part of carbamide；
(3), soak seed：High quality seed is selected, seed is soaked 18 minutes with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution, pulled out and rushed with clear water
Wash, then with 35 DEG C of warm water soaking 30 minutes, then pull out and rinse well, be finally putting into immersion in 28～33 DEG C of warm water and urge for 7～9 hours
Bud；
(4), sow：Seed is sprinkled into into planting site, the change of weather is noted, keeps the moisture abundance of planting site, temperature to fit
Preferably；
(5), growth period management：During seedling, the closeness of Seedling strain, mono- plant of the 8～11cm of spacing of Seedling strain, according to Seedling strain are noted
Growing state, correspondence fertilising, keep soil fertile degree, disinsection prophylaxis.
Preferably, soil moisture humidity is maintained at 80% in the step (1).
Preferably, the sterilization thing used in the step (1) is calcium chloride and Calx powder mixture.
Preferably, the calcium chloride and Calx powder mixture are by mass fraction ratio：0.02 part of calcium chloride, pulverized limestone 25
Part.
Preferably, every mu of 2050kg basal dressing in the step (2), base manure is by mass fraction ratio：10 parts of chicken manure, pig manure
6 parts, 11 parts of straw, 8 parts of cattle manure, 0.45 part of carbamide.
Preferably, the water temperature of accelerating germination is 32 DEG C in the step (3).
Preferably, immersion accelerating germination in 8 hours in the step (3).
Preferably, in the step (5) Seedling strain mono- plant of spacing 10cm.
10056 although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be appreciated that do not offseting the spirit and scope of the present invention
It is interior, can make a variety of changes, replace and change.Additionally, the scope of present invention application is not limited to what is described in description
Process, machine, manufacture, material composition, mode, the specific embodiment of method and steps.From the disclosure of the present invention, art technology
Personnel will easily using substantially performing and corresponding embodiment identical function described herein or realize showing for identical result
It is having or later by the process developed, machine, manufacture, material composition, mode, method or step.Therefore, claims meaning
Including these processes, machine, manufacture, material composition, mode, method or step.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae, it is characterised in that：Including following several steps：
(1), planting site is selected：Illumination is good, and rich in the strong loam of organic matter and retain water and nutrients power and sandy loam soil, soil moisture is filled
Foot, site preparation sterilization；
(2), basal dressing：According to per mu of 1900～2400kg basal dressing, the base manure is by mass fraction ratio：8～12 parts of chicken manure,
4～7 parts of pig manure, 9～14 parts of straw, 6～10 parts of cattle manure, 0.4～0.7 part of carbamide；
(3), soak seed：High quality seed is selected, seed is soaked 18 minutes with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution, pulled out and rinsed with clear water, then
With 35 DEG C of warm water soaking 30 minutes, then pull out and rinse well, be finally putting into immersion accelerating germination in 7～9 hours in 28～33 DEG C of warm water；
(4), sow：Seed is sprinkled into into planting site, the change of weather is noted, keeps the moisture of planting site sufficient, proper temperature；
(5), growth period management：During seedling, the closeness of Seedling strain, mono- plant of the 8～11cm of spacing of Seedling strain, according to the life of Seedling strain are noted
Long situation, correspondence fertilising, keeps the fertile degree of soil, disinsection prophylaxis.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Soil moisture is wet in the step (1)
Degree is maintained at 75～85%.
3. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sterilization used in the step (1)
Thing is calcium chloride and Calx powder mixture.
4. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The calcium chloride and Calx powder mixture
It is by mass fraction ratio：0.02～0.04 part of calcium chloride, 20～28 parts of pulverized limestone.
5. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Every mu of 2000kg in the step (2)
Basal dressing, base manure is by mass fraction ratio：8 parts of chicken manure, 4 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of straw, 6 parts of cattle manure, 0.4 part of carbamide.
6. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water temperature of accelerating germination in the step (3)
For 30 DEG C.
7. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Immersion in the step (3) is urged for 7 hours
Bud.
8. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spacing of Seedling strain in the step (5)
Mono- plant of 9cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610980672.2A CN106561239A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Planting method of eggplants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610980672.2A CN106561239A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Planting method of eggplants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106561239A true CN106561239A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58540096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610980672.2A Pending CN106561239A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Planting method of eggplants |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106561239A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040529A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse direct-seeding planting method for promoting eggplant nutritive value |
| CN108323268A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A method of promoting eggplant seed fast germination |
Citations (5)
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| CN104025875A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of eggplant |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN105230320A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Planting method for high-quality eggplants |
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| CN104025875A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of eggplant |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN105230320A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Planting method for high-quality eggplants |
| CN105409562A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Eggplant planting method for improving fruit quality |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040529A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse direct-seeding planting method for promoting eggplant nutritive value |
| CN108323268A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A method of promoting eggplant seed fast germination |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |