CN105409562A - Eggplant planting method for improving fruit quality - Google Patents
Eggplant planting method for improving fruit quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409562A CN105409562A CN201510928439.5A CN201510928439A CN105409562A CN 105409562 A CN105409562 A CN 105409562A CN 201510928439 A CN201510928439 A CN 201510928439A CN 105409562 A CN105409562 A CN 105409562A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- kilograms
- eggplant
- fruit quality
- spray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention discloses an eggplant planting method for improving the fruit quality. The eggplant planting method for improving fruit quality comprises the steps of: (1) land selection; (2) germination acceleration and sowing; (3) seedling stage management; (4) nutrient and water management; and (5) pest and disease control. The eggplant planting method for improving fruit quality disclosed by the present invention has the advantages of improving the fruit quality, prolong the harvest period and improving the yield and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of eggplant implantation methods improving fruit quality.
Background technology
Eggplant belongs to a member in Solanaceae family, and being one of purple vegetables few in number, is also homely vegetables very common on dining table.Aubergine is owing to containing delphinidin and glucosides thereof in pericarp membrane, no matter green or aubergine fruit all transfer brown color to during maturation.Edible part comprises pericarp, placenta and " depths of one's heart " part.Forming by spongy parenchyma, its space between cells is more, soft texture.
Eggplant originates in India the earliest, and 4-5 century in Christian era imports China into, and the eggplant of Northern and Southern Dynasties' cultivation is circular, similar to wild shape.The Yuan Dynasty then turns out microscler eggplant, and to Qing Dynasty last years of a dynasty or reign, this long eggplant is introduced into Japan.The eggplant system of taproot, dark 50 centimetres of root, extending transversely 120 centimetres, most of cloth is in 30 centimetres of plow layer.Fruit on eggplant stem claims the fruit of " door eggplant " primary lateral branches to be called " to eggplant ", and the fruit of secondary side shoot is called " four door sockets ", and the fruit of three grades of side shoots is called " octahedral wind ", and the fruit of later side shoot is called " babysbreath.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and there is raising fruit quality, extend picking time, improve a kind of eggplant implantation methods improving fruit quality of the advantages such as output.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of eggplant implantation methods improving fruit quality, paddy field is selected in seedbed, play the high furrow of more than 30 centimetres, duplicate rows plants 1.7 meters, single file plants 1 meter, seedbed prior to seeding 7-10 days with pcnb or fenaminosulf 500 extraordinarily dichlorvos 800 times of liquid spray and carry out disinfection with plastic film covering;
(2) vernalization sowing: seed 10% tertiary sodium phosphate or 0.1% potassium permanganate are soaked seed 15-20 minutes, pick up and rinse well with clear water, the seed rinsed well is placed in the warm water of about 30 DEG C and continues immersion 6-8 hours, clean the mucus on seed coat, be placed on 25-30 DEG C of dark local vernalization, until can sow when having the seed of about 60% " to split mouth ", first spread one deck heavy soil, rake and tread, spread the Nutrition Soil of 3-5 centimetre above, then water permeable, will urge the seed uniform broadcasting of bud on bed surface, then cover the Nutrition Soil of 1 cm thick;
(3) seedling management: the line-spacing adopting duplicate rows to plant is 50-60 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 50 centimetres, plant 1000-1200 strains for every mu, the spacing in the rows that single file is planted is 40 centimetres, plant 800 strains for every mu, sufficient normal root water will be drenched after field planting, can start to execute a small amount of liquid manure after slow seedling through one week, will note checking the harm of cutworm and the generation of damping off simultaneously, and fill the gaps with seedlings in time;
(4) rich water quality management: Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer before bearing fruit; heavily topdress after bearing fruit; during ridging every mu with 50 kilograms, composite fertilizer+urea, macerate ripe peanut press pulp 25 kilograms, 50 kilograms, superphosphate+potassium chloride; execute between two plant; topdressing executes once or often gather for 5-7 days once really imposes disposable fertilizer; topdress at every turn every mu with composite fertilizer 40 kilograms, 20 kilograms, potassium chloride, or drench and execute people, animal fecaluria, with Foliar Sprayings such as 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphates after bearing fruit;
(5) diseases and pests controlling: primary pest is two-spotted spider mite and yellow tea mite, yellow tea mite is less than the two spotted spider mite bodily form, faint yellow or pale yellow transparent, 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, the 5000 times of liquid sprayings of control two spotted spider mite, connect spray 2-3 times, control yellow tea mite, can spray 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 5000 times of liquid or 73% propargite missible oil 1000-1500 times of liquid, every spray in 6-7 days once, spray 3 times are connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described nitrogenous fertilizer comprises ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the proportioning of each Ingredients Weight of described nitrogenous fertilizer be ammonium phosphate account for 55% and potassium nitrate account for 45%.
A kind of eggplant implantation methods improving fruit quality of the present invention, has raising fruit quality, extends picking time, improves the advantages such as output.
Embodiment
Be described in detail below in conjunction with to preferred embodiment of the present invention, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment, a kind of eggplant implantation methods improving fruit quality, the step of the eggplant implantation methods of described raising fruit quality comprises: (1), soil are selected: paddy field is selected in seedbed, play the high furrow of more than 30 centimetres, duplicate rows plants 1.7 meters, single file plants 1 meter, seedbed prior to seeding 7-10 days with pcnb or fenaminosulf 500 extraordinarily dichlorvos 800 times of liquid spray and carry out disinfection with plastic film covering;
(2) vernalization sowing: seed 10% tertiary sodium phosphate or 0.1% potassium permanganate are soaked seed 15-20 minutes, pick up and rinse well with clear water, the seed rinsed well is placed in the warm water of about 30 DEG C and continues immersion 6-8 hours, clean the mucus on seed coat, be placed on 25-30 DEG C of dark local vernalization, until can sow when having the seed of about 60% " to split mouth ", first spread one deck heavy soil, rake and tread, spread the Nutrition Soil of 3-5 centimetre above, then water permeable, will urge the seed uniform broadcasting of bud on bed surface, then cover the Nutrition Soil of 1 cm thick;
(3) seedling management: the line-spacing adopting duplicate rows to plant is 50-60 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 50 centimetres, plant 1000-1200 strains for every mu, the spacing in the rows that single file is planted is 40 centimetres, plant 800 strains for every mu, sufficient normal root water will be drenched after field planting, can start to execute a small amount of liquid manure after slow seedling through one week, will note checking the harm of cutworm and the generation of damping off simultaneously, and fill the gaps with seedlings in time;
(4) rich water quality management: Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer before bearing fruit; heavily topdress after bearing fruit; during ridging every mu with 50 kilograms, composite fertilizer+urea, macerate ripe peanut press pulp 25 kilograms, 50 kilograms, superphosphate+potassium chloride; execute between two plant; topdressing executes once or often gather for 5-7 days once really imposes disposable fertilizer; topdress at every turn every mu with composite fertilizer 40 kilograms, 20 kilograms, potassium chloride, or drench and execute people, animal fecaluria, with Foliar Sprayings such as 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphates after bearing fruit;
(5) diseases and pests controlling: primary pest is two-spotted spider mite and yellow tea mite, yellow tea mite is less than the two spotted spider mite bodily form, faint yellow or pale yellow transparent, 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, the 5000 times of liquid sprayings of control two spotted spider mite, connect spray 2-3 times, control yellow tea mite, can spray 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 5000 times of liquid or 73% propargite missible oil 1000-1500 times of liquid, every spray in 6-7 days once, spray 3 times are connected.
Further illustrate, described nitrogenous fertilizer comprises ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate, the proportioning of each Ingredients Weight of described nitrogenous fertilizer be ammonium phosphate account for 55% and potassium nitrate account for 45%.
Further illustrating, stem is thick, internode is short, the seedling of well developed root system in order to cultivate for fertilization strategy, requires that bed soil must be fertile.The fertilizer that the bed soil of 11.3 square metres is executed to become thoroughly decomposed 200 kilograms, superphosphate and each 0.5 kilogram of potassium sulfate, mix bed soil with fertilizer.Also human excrement be can execute and fertile 100-150 kilogram and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1 kilogram mixed.Base manure eggplant happiness fertilizer resistance to fertilizer again, must heavy dressing base manure.Before ploughing, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 5000-7000 kilogram of fertilizer, compounding application 15 kilograms of superphosphate, 10 kilograms of potassium sulfates, then turns over, the bedding of whole ground; Also before can ploughing, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 3000-5000 kilogram of fertilizer, then does ridge or does furrow, spreads manuer in holes or ditch spread 1500 kilograms of fertilizers and 25-50 kilogram of nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer during transplanting again.Also can compounding application trace element 1 kilogram, zinc sulphate and manganese sulphate 2 kilograms.Topdress all one's life of eggplant, fruiting period very long needs repeatedly topdresses.Eggplant absorbs amount of nutrients after full-bloom stage, increases sharply, and stares to four door sockets results so the emphasis topdressed is an eggplant period.During this period of time can topdress once every more than 10 days, the mu that at every turn topdresses executes sulphur ammonium 15-20 kilogram or urea 7.5-10 kilogram, or ammonium nitrate 10-15 kilogram, certainly preferably imposes the night soil 500-600 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed.Fertilizing method can ditch spread, spread manuer in holes or with water punching execute.It is noted that and had better not chase after phosphate fertilizer at the late growth stage of eggplant, in order to avoid impel the seed development in fruit, seed coat sclerosis and reduce the commodity value of eggplant fruit.In fertilising process, must hold based on fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary fertilization principle, the consumption of chemical fertilizer can not be too large, and especially nitrogenous fertilizer, in order to avoid nutrient gathers in a large number at bud place, cause in fission process the malformed fruit forming carpel, even cause the accumulation of the nitrate in eggplant tissue.The invention provides a kind of eggplant implantation methods improving fruit quality, there is raising fruit quality, extend picking time, improve the advantages such as output.
The specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is improved the eggplant implantation methods of fruit quality, it is characterized in that: the step of the eggplant implantation methods of described raising fruit quality comprises: (1), soil are selected: paddy field is selected in seedbed, play the high furrow of more than 30 centimetres, duplicate rows plants 1.7 meters, single file plants 1 meter, seedbed prior to seeding 7-10 days with pcnb or fenaminosulf 500 extraordinarily dichlorvos 800 times of liquid spray and carry out disinfection with plastic film covering;
(2) vernalization sowing: seed 10% tertiary sodium phosphate or 0.1% potassium permanganate are soaked seed 15-20 minutes, pick up and rinse well with clear water, the seed rinsed well is placed in the warm water of about 30 DEG C and continues immersion 6-8 hours, clean the mucus on seed coat, be placed on 25-30 DEG C of dark local vernalization, until can sow when having the seed of about 60% " to split mouth ", first spread one deck heavy soil, rake and tread, spread the Nutrition Soil of 3-5 centimetre above, then water permeable, will urge the seed uniform broadcasting of bud on bed surface, then cover the Nutrition Soil of 1 cm thick;
(3) seedling management: the line-spacing adopting duplicate rows to plant is 50-60 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 50 centimetres, plant 1000-1200 strains for every mu, the spacing in the rows that single file is planted is 40 centimetres, plant 800 strains for every mu, sufficient normal root water will be drenched after field planting, can start to execute a small amount of liquid manure after slow seedling through one week, will note checking the harm of cutworm and the generation of damping off simultaneously, and fill the gaps with seedlings in time;
(4) rich water quality management: Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer before bearing fruit; heavily topdress after bearing fruit; during ridging every mu with 50 kilograms, composite fertilizer+urea, macerate ripe peanut press pulp 25 kilograms, 50 kilograms, superphosphate+potassium chloride; execute between two plant; topdressing executes once or often gather for 5-7 days once really imposes disposable fertilizer; topdress at every turn every mu with composite fertilizer 40 kilograms, 20 kilograms, potassium chloride, or drench and execute people, animal fecaluria, with Foliar Sprayings such as 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphates after bearing fruit;
(5) diseases and pests controlling: primary pest is two-spotted spider mite and yellow tea mite, yellow tea mite is less than the two spotted spider mite bodily form, faint yellow or pale yellow transparent, 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, the 5000 times of liquid sprayings of control two spotted spider mite, connect spray 2-3 times, control yellow tea mite, can spray 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 5000 times of liquid or 73% propargite missible oil 1000-1500 times of liquid, every spray in 6-7 days once, spray 3 times are connected.
2. the eggplant implantation methods of raising fruit quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nitrogenous fertilizer comprises ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate.
3. the eggplant implantation methods of raising fruit quality according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the proportioning of each Ingredients Weight of described nitrogenous fertilizer be ammonium phosphate account for 55% and potassium nitrate account for 45%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510928439.5A CN105409562A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Eggplant planting method for improving fruit quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510928439.5A CN105409562A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Eggplant planting method for improving fruit quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409562A true CN105409562A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=55488494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510928439.5A Pending CN105409562A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Eggplant planting method for improving fruit quality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409562A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940904A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 吴敏 | Method for planting high-yield and high-quality purple eggplant |
| CN106561239A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Planting method of eggplants |
| CN106613139A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | Planting method for eggplants |
| CN106954442A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-18 | 安徽绿保源养殖有限公司 | A kind of eggplant implantation methods for improving fruit quality |
| CN109699408A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-03 | 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 | The method of fruits and vegetables interplanting |
| CN114027114A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-11 | 赤峰学院 | Method for promoting growth and development of eggplant and preventing and treating verticillium wilt |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009876A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-04 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method for eggplant |
| CN105103877A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for eggplants |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510928439.5A patent/CN105409562A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009876A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-04 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method for eggplant |
| CN105103877A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for eggplants |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "蔬菜种植知识", 《五星文库HTTP://WWW.WXPHP.COM/WXD_5HWB901FBS81M9S3ZGX7_1.HTML》 * |
| 吴晓磊: "日光温室秋冬茬茄子高产栽培技术规范", 《中国农业推广网HTTP://WWW.FARMERS.ORG.CN/ARTICLE/SHOWARTICLE.ASP?ARTICLEID=83426》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940904A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 吴敏 | Method for planting high-yield and high-quality purple eggplant |
| CN106561239A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Planting method of eggplants |
| CN106613139A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | Planting method for eggplants |
| CN106954442A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-18 | 安徽绿保源养殖有限公司 | A kind of eggplant implantation methods for improving fruit quality |
| CN109699408A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-03 | 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 | The method of fruits and vegetables interplanting |
| CN109699408B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2021-12-28 | 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable interplanting method |
| CN114027114A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-11 | 赤峰学院 | Method for promoting growth and development of eggplant and preventing and treating verticillium wilt |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105409562A (en) | Eggplant planting method for improving fruit quality | |
| CN102487686B (en) | Large-scale seedling-culturing method utilizing cassia sophera seeds and nutrient solution thereof | |
| CN103563641B (en) | Method for planting tree peony barks | |
| CN106577077A (en) | Method for planting rice in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN107094556A (en) | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich zoology paddy rice | |
| CN105766353A (en) | Peanut cultivation method | |
| CN103733856A (en) | Garlic high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN105815082A (en) | High-benefit pepper and wheat interplanting method | |
| CN106613582A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich rice | |
| CN110301318A (en) | The implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts | |
| CN105052484A (en) | High-quality high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for onions | |
| CN110214625A (en) | A kind of cultural method of tealeaves | |
| CN106717826A (en) | The implantation methods of corn with high yield | |
| CN105993528A (en) | Method for culturing wheat for garden agriculture | |
| CN104081996A (en) | High yield planting method for cabbages | |
| CN106856941A (en) | A kind of method that Idesia polycarpa woods interplanting oil uses tree peony | |
| CN102461409A (en) | High-yield high-quality high-efficiency nitrogen fixation technology used for realizing crop rotation of winter soybean after rice | |
| CN104429424A (en) | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant | |
| CN107439192A (en) | A kind of cultural method planted between radix bupleuri corn | |
| CN104186266A (en) | Method for planting autumn carrots in pear orchard in interplanting mode | |
| CN110881388A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for soybean | |
| CN108849321A (en) | A kind of cultural method of mountain area area rape interplanting vegetables | |
| CN108401804A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of broccoli | |
| CN105210593A (en) | A kind of high-yield culture technique of Radix Codonopsis | |
| CN108012789A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160323 |