CN105940904A - Method for planting high-yield and high-quality purple eggplant - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting high-yield and high-quality purple eggplant comprising land selecting, land preparing and ridge forming; planting space determining and planting; field managing; pest controlling and preventing; fruit harvesting, promoting, expanding and top dressing. The planting method is simple and easy for practical production, and is emphasized on plantation on ridges and cultivation in growth period, which facilitates the rooting of purple eggplant, and plant lodging is avoided; compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer in growth period are applied for promoting growth, and stress resistance is increased by top dressing; by means of the scientific middle-late stage management and top dressing in harvesting stage, the fruit is promoted and expanded and can be harvested with half month in advance, increased yield per mu is 20 to 25%, the fruit is fleshy and plump, and large in size; the storage time can be as long as more than 15 days and fruit will not rot or blight, which is suitable for long distance transportation.

Description

A kind of purple eggplant high yield implantation methods of fine quality

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of purple eggplant high yield implantation methods of fine quality.

Background technology

Purple eggplant is that the one of eggplant class is called to fall again Soviet Union, is commonly called as short melon, and appearance is purple, draft or semishrub plant, up to 1 Rice.The many purples of sprig, time old, hair comes off.Avette or the long round shape of leaf is avette, and long 6-18 centimetre, tip is blunt, and base portion is asymmetric, shallow ripple Shape or deep wavy lobed, lateral vein 4-5 pair;Leaf is long 2-4.5 centimetre.Spend many Dan Sheng, dilute raceme.Really shape size variation pole Greatly, color and luster is various.Being shaped as ellipse, in 100 grams of purple eggplants, Citrin content is up to 720 milligrams, can strengthen cell and stick, be one That plants purple contains slurry vegetable, has flesh, have the particle of Semen Sesami shape in flesh in meat, and various places produce, and enter the most glutinous and sweet, Edible aspect, purple eggplant can pickled, boil, burn, steam and boil in a covered pot over a slow fire, join meat and be unworthy of meat and eat the most very well.

Purple eggplant is containing vitamin A, B1, B2, C and P, more containing protein and calcareous；There are scattered blood, pain relieving, detumescence, wide intestinal, more may be used Prevent angiorrhexis, also have flat blood pressure and the effect only spat blood.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of purple eggplant high yield implantation methods of fine quality.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A kind of purple eggplant high yield implantation methods of fine quality, its implantation methods includes the following:

Select soil layer loose soil planting site deep, fertile, before winter after front stubble results, deep plough in time, during the early spring Real tillage 1 time, degree of depth 30-35 centimetre, mu executed decomposed manure 2500-2600 kilogram, and three constituent content is than for 15:10: The compound fertilizer of 25 50 kilograms, and apply and macerate sawdust and 40-50 kilogram of pulverized limestone mixture, mixed weight is than 3:2, and leveling rake is thin Bedding, furrow width 1.2-1.6 rice, ditch depth 20-30 centimetre between furrow, furrow furrow width 30-40 centimetre, and on furrow face, play double ridge, row spacing 0.5-0.7 rice, ridge is high 0.3 meter, stays shallow ridges between ridge, wide 0.2 meter, deep 0.1 meter；

Carrying out dibbling, spacing in the rows 0.55-0.6 rice on double ridges in furrow face, mu plants 1800-1900 strain, and line-spacing is more than 0.5 meter, broadcasts Planting degree of depth 3-3.5 centimetre, 1-2 rice shoot of every cave plantation, and coating plant ash and plaster mixture, then water permeable, seedling becomes Living after growing 3-4 sheet new life leaf bud, reject weak Seedling, 1 strong sprout is stayed in every cave, and earths up in seedling rhizome portion, described plant ash with The volume ratio of plaster is 3:2；

Removing weeds in field, after determining root 1 week, select the morning of fine day, water the water that topdresses at dusk, every mu is watered dilution biogas slurry 800- 1000 kilograms, spraying water plant, biogas slurry and water weight ratio are 1:2, mu injection flow rate 400-500 kilogram simultaneously, keep ground moistening, Extracing lateral bine before bearing fruit, and cover fertilizer and potash fertilizer bottom plant rhizome, every cave covers 0.3-0.4 kilogram, fertilizer with The weight ratio of potash fertilizer is 150:1, dusk of plant strain growth phase watered every 1 week permeable once；

Use physical control pest and disease damage, with trapping and natural enemy and a small amount of 5000 times of liquid pest controls of aphids resistance；

Purple Flos Solani Melongenae pavilion, after 15 days, gets final product picking fruit, and tender fruit is long 18-25 centimetre, can pluck edible, as commodity fruit, Long 15-18 centimetre of tender fruit can pluck sale, after plucking tender fruit, extracts the Lao Ye of tender fruit joint the most in time, and waters, keeps soil Earth temperature is 55-60%, within the collecting period, sprays biogas slurry once every 15 days, and the mu amount of executing is 400 kilograms, and at leaf Water.

Further, described stepPreceding crop is Radix Raphani, Radix Dauci Sativae, Herba Coriandri or Herba Spinaciae crop-planting ground.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: implantation methods is simple, it is easy to actual production, primarily focuses on the plantation on ridge on furrow, then Cultivation through trophophase, it is simple to purple eggplant plant root is sent out good, avoids the lodging of plant simultaneously, and trophophase combines compound fertilizer and can promote Entering growth, and the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer is lasting, cooperation is topdressed and is improved the resistance of purple eggplant, the scientific management of middle and late stage, gathers Phase topdresses promotion Fruit, can shift to an earlier date first quarter moon and gather, mu volume increase 20-25%, and fruit meat is thick, full mellow and full, individual greatly, during storage Between up to more than 15 days imputrescibilities or here send out, the suitable easily long-distance transport of fruit.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the furrow ridge structural representation of the present invention；Wherein point each ridge 101 and the second ridge 102, furrow ditch on furrow 1, every furrow 3, plant hole 2, furrow 4 are planted on ridge.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of purple eggplant high yield implantation methods of fine quality, its implantation methods includes the following:

Select soil layer loose soil planting site deep, fertile, before winter after front stubble results, deep plough in time, during the early spring Real tillage 1 time, degree of depth 30-35 centimetre, mu executed decomposed manure 2500-2600 kilogram, and three constituent content is than for 15:10: The compound fertilizer of 25 50 kilograms, and apply and macerate sawdust and 40-50 kilogram of pulverized limestone mixture, mixed weight is than 3:2, and leveling rake is thin Bedding, furrow width 1.2-1.6 rice, ditch depth 20-30 centimetre between furrow, furrow furrow width 30-40 centimetre, and on furrow face, play double ridge, row spacing 0.5-0.7 rice, ridge is high 0.3 meter, stays shallow ridges between ridge, wide 0.2 meter, deep 0.1 meter；

Carrying out dibbling, spacing in the rows 0.55-0.6 rice on double ridges in furrow face, mu plants 1800-1900 strain, and line-spacing is more than 0.5 meter, broadcasts Planting degree of depth 3-3.5 centimetre, 1-2 rice shoot of every cave plantation, and coating plant ash and plaster mixture, then water permeable, seedling becomes Living after growing 3-4 sheet new life leaf bud, reject weak Seedling, 1 strong sprout is stayed in every cave, and earths up in seedling rhizome portion, described plant ash with The volume ratio of plaster is 3:2；

Removing weeds in field, after determining root 1 week, select the morning of fine day, water the water that topdresses at dusk, every mu is watered dilution biogas slurry 800- 1000 kilograms, spraying water plant, biogas slurry and water weight ratio are 1:2, mu injection flow rate 400-500 kilogram simultaneously, keep ground moistening, Extracing lateral bine before bearing fruit, and cover fertilizer and potash fertilizer bottom plant rhizome, every cave covers 0.3-0.4 kilogram, fertilizer with The weight ratio of potash fertilizer is 150:1, dusk of plant strain growth phase watered every 1 week permeable once；

Use physical control pest and disease damage, with trapping and natural enemy and a small amount of 5000 times of liquid pest controls of aphids resistance；

Purple Flos Solani Melongenae pavilion, after 15 days, gets final product picking fruit, and tender fruit is long 18-25 centimetre, can pluck edible, as commodity fruit, tender Sale can be plucked for the longest 15-18 centimetre, after plucking tender fruit, extract the Lao Ye of tender fruit joint the most in time, and water, keep soil Temperature is 55-60%, within the collecting period, sprays biogas slurry once every 15 days, and the mu amount of executing is 400 kilograms, and at leaf water.

Further, described stepPreceding crop is Radix Raphani, Radix Dauci Sativae, Herba Coriandri or Herba Spinaciae crop-planting ground.

Claims (2)

1. a purple eggplant high yield implantation methods of fine quality, it is characterised in that its implantation methods includes the following:

Select soil layer loose soil planting site deep, fertile, before winter after front stubble results, deep plough in time, turn over during the early spring Ploughing soil 1 time, degree of depth 30-35 centimetre, mu has executed decomposed manure 2500-2600 kilogram, and three constituent content ratio is for 15:10:25 Compound fertilizer 50 kilograms, and apply and macerate sawdust and 40-50 kilogram of pulverized limestone mixture, mixed weight is than 3:2, leveling rake spy Furrow, furrow width 1.2-1.6 rice, ditch depth 20-30 centimetre between furrow, furrow furrow width 30-40 centimetre, and on furrow face, play double ridge, row spacing 0.5- 0.7 meter, ridge is high 0.3 meter, stays shallow ridges between ridge, wide 0.2 meter, deep 0.1 meter；

Carrying out dibbling, spacing in the rows 0.55-0.6 rice on double ridges in furrow face, mu plants 1800-1900 strain, and line-spacing is more than 0.5 meter, broadcasts Planting degree of depth 3-3.5 centimetre, 1-2 rice shoot of every cave plantation, and coating plant ash and plaster mixture, then water permeable, seedling becomes Living after growing 3-4 sheet new life leaf bud, reject weak Seedling, 1 strong sprout is stayed in every cave, and earths up in seedling rhizome portion, described plant ash with The volume ratio of plaster is 3:2；

Removing weeds in field, after determining root 1 week, select the morning of fine day, water the water that topdresses at dusk, every mu is watered dilution biogas slurry 800-1000 Kilogram, plant to be sprayed water simultaneously, biogas slurry and water weight ratio are 1:2, mu injection flow rate 400-500 kilogram, keep ground moistening, bear fruit Front excision lateral bine, and bottom plant rhizome, cover fertilizer and potash fertilizer, every cave covers 0.3-0.4 kilogram, fertilizer and potash fertilizer Weight ratio be 150:1, dusk of plant strain growth phase watered every 1 week permeable once；

Use physical control pest and disease damage, with trapping and natural enemy and a small amount of 5000 times of liquid pest controls of aphids resistance；

Purple Flos Solani Melongenae pavilion, after 15 days, gets final product picking fruit, and tender fruit is long 18-25 centimetre, can pluck edible, as commodity fruit, tender Sale can be plucked for the longest 15-18 centimetre, after plucking tender fruit, extract the Lao Ye of tender fruit joint the most in time, and water, keep soil Temperature is 55-60%, within the collecting period, sprays biogas slurry once every 15 days, and the mu amount of executing is 400 kilograms, and at leaf water.

A kind of purple eggplant high yield implantation methods of fine quality, it is characterised in that described stepPreceding crop For Radix Raphani, Radix Dauci Sativae, Herba Coriandri or Herba Spinaciae crop-planting ground.