CN106305097A - Planting method of pollution-free Ilex latifolia Thunb - Google Patents
Planting method of pollution-free Ilex latifolia Thunb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305097A CN106305097A CN201610713459.5A CN201610713459A CN106305097A CN 106305097 A CN106305097 A CN 106305097A CN 201610713459 A CN201610713459 A CN 201610713459A CN 106305097 A CN106305097 A CN 106305097A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- soil
- tea
- ilex latifolia
- latifolia thunb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of pollution-free Ilex latifolia Thunb. The method comprises the steps of land selecting and base fertilizer applying, cutting, building an awning and applying the fertilizer, weeding, topdressing, pruning, preventing plant diseases and insect pests, and completing picking operation. According to the planting method provided by the invention, both the planting raw material selection and the process method are safe and pollution-free, and meanwhile, the method accords with a growth rhythm of the Ilex latifolia Thunb, not only meets the demand of Ilex latifolia Thunb growth on various nutrients, but also avoids the phenomena of resource waste and land damage caused by excessively using the fertilizer, and is green and environmentally friendly; meanwhile, according to the weeding, an uprooting way is not adopted, a weed killer is not used, and only mowing is adopted, so that water and soil are not lost, and the pest attack on Ilex latifolia Thunb leaves and roots is reduced; during the whole fertilizer applying process, an organic fertilizer is adopted as the main material in combination of a small quantity of micro element fertilizer, so that the Ilex latifolia Thunb is increased in tender leaves, thickened in leaves, invisible green in colors, and better in color and lustre, the aging speed of the aged leaves is delayed, the disease resistance is enhanced, and the yield and the quality of the Ilex latifolia Thunb are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless Folium Ilicis.
Background technology
Folium Ilicis is Aquifoliaceae Ilex latifolia Thunb kind aiphyllium, is commonly called as tea fourth, Fu Dingcha, highland Lu's tea, and it is grown on
In hillside, bamboo grove, bushes, it it is a kind of traditional pure natural health-care beverage good merchantable brand of China.In Folium Ilicis containing Herba Lactucae formosanae Saponin,
200 Multiple components such as aminoacid, vitamin C, Polyphenols, flavonoid, caffeine, protein.Its become sample tea delicate fragrance have bitter in the mouth,
The sweetest cool, have clearing away heat and removing summer, eyesight-improving intelligence-developing, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, diuresis heart tonifying, the cough-relieving that wets one's whistle, blood pressure lowering fat-reducing, press down cancer anti-cancer,
Defying age, the multiple efficacies such as arteries and veins of invigorating blood circulation, have the U.S.s such as " health tea ", " cosmetic tea ", " diet tea ", " blood-pressure decreasing tea ", " lengthen one's life tea "
Claim.
Along with the demand of Folium Camelliae sinensis is being continuously increased and the requirement of tea leaf quality the most constantly improves by people, in recent years,
The processing technique of Folium Camelliae sinensis has been done in-depth study by technical staff, but the research for Tea planting technology is the most rare.Bitter
The step such as the implantation methods of fourth tea generally comprises wholely, fertilising, field management, beta pruning, pest and disease damage are prevented and kill off, but due to current tea
Agricultures for convenience and fast, mostly use pesticide, chemical fertilizer and herbicide, and the yield causing Folium Camelliae sinensis is relatively low, local flavor declines, quality
Reducing, the health of consumer such as is compromised at the various problems.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless Folium Ilicis.This implantation methods is effectively shortened Herba Lactucae formosanae
The germinating time of tea, improves the germination speed of seed, and according to the growth demand of Folium Ilicis, the rational application of fertilizer, does not i.e. result in
Fertilizer loss, also improves the yield of Folium Camelliae sinensis.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
The implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless Folium Ilicis, comprises the steps:
(1) select away from polluter and the soil is porous, fertile, draining good, light application time length, soil pH value are 5.5-6.5's
Area is as tea place；The soil depth on whole ground is 22-25cm, ditch depth 42-50cm, a width of 50-55cm of ditch；Every mu is discharged 800-again
The base manure of 900kg, covers 4-5cm soil layer, can plant after placing 10-12 days；
(2) select high-quality Folium Ilicis as inserting, use cuttage and seedling culture method breeding, cutting in substrate after cuttage 2-3 month,
Well developed root system, height of seedling 25-35cm, can field planting to tea place, use duplicate rows individual plant pattern plantation, line-spacing is 60-70cm, spacing in the rows
For 70-80cm；
(3) cuttage after-frame cool canopy or sunshade net, watered a water every 2-3 days after planting, and application in time and loosening the soil, and prevented soil
Hardening, strengthen soil permeability, and every mu of fertilising 200-300kg, fertilizer is organic fertilizer or mixed organic manure；New talent germinates and opens
Ye Hou, every 8-12 days organic fertilizers once, at tea shoot Later growth, are gradually increased fertilising concentration；
(4), when growing weeds on the ground, do not connect root shovel grass, do not use herbicide, only weeds are cut short；
(5) topdressing 2-3 time every year, the fertilizer of use is Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer, and when topdressing, tilth is 10-12cm；
(6): tea row edge pruning to be carried out, keeping the gap of tea 25-30cm in the ranks, plant height controls, at 1.0-1.2m, to repair
Cut and carry out at fine day, in conjunction with thin leaf, disease branch can be removed；
(7) botanical insect-proof agent preventing and treating Folium Ilicis insect is used；Use harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating root rot, damping-off, dark mildew, root
Carninomatosis and tea shoot rot；
(8) within 20-30 days before Folium Camelliae sinensis of gathering, spray Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer, then pluck.
Soil pH value described in step (1) can use ferrous sulfate, aluminium potassium sulfate, potassium sulfate and Calx regulation.
Base manure described in step (1) is that plant ash, soil insecticide, well-rotted farmyard manure are according to the ratio that weight ratio is 2:1:10
Example is made.
Substrate described in step (2) includes the raw material of following weight portion: pond sludge 80-100 part, cattle manure 30-40 part, sweet potato waste
10-20 part and alfalfa meal 1-2 part.
Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer described in step (5) and step (8), is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion, pulverizes and make: poultry
Feces 100-120 part, bagasse 70-80 part, biogas residue 50-60 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 part, phosphate fertilizer 12-15 part, potassium sulfate
6-10 part, plant ash 8-10 part.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: implantation methods of the present invention, plantation material choice on and
It is safety non-pollution in process, meets the growth rhythm of Folium Ilicis simultaneously, both met Folium Ilicis and grown all kinds of nutrients
Demand, turn avoid and be excessively used the wasting of resources and the land destruction that fertilizer brings, environmental protection；Meanwhile, weeding uses not
Even root shovel grass, does not use herbicide, simply mows, and maintains water and soil not to running off, reduces pest attack Folium Ilicis leaf and root；
Based on fertilizer during whole fertilising, and combine a small amount of micro-fertilizer so that Folium Ilicis tender leaf increases, blade thickness, leaf color
Dark green, color and luster more preferably, delay old leaf senile speed, strengthen disease-resistant, improve yield and the quality of Folium Ilicis.
Detailed description of the invention
For making technical solution of the present invention more specifically, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of many present invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless Folium Ilicis, comprises the steps:
(1) select away from polluter and the soil is porous, fertile, draining good, light application time length, soil pH value are the area of 5.5
As tea place；The soil depth on whole ground is 22cm, ditch depth 42cm, a width of 50cm of ditch；Every mu of base manure discharging 800kg again, lid
Upper 4cm soil layer, can plant after placing 10 days；
(2) select high-quality Folium Ilicis as inserting, use cuttage and seedling culture method breeding, cutting in substrate after 2 first quarter moons of cuttage,
Well developed root system, height of seedling 30cm, can field planting to tea place, use duplicate rows individual plant pattern plantation, line-spacing is 65cm, and spacing in the rows is 75cm；
(3) cuttage after-frame cool canopy or sunshade net, watered a water every 2 days after planting, and application in time and loosening the soil, and prevented soil plate
Knot, strengthens soil permeability, and every mu of fertilising 240kg, and fertilizer is organic fertilizer；New talent germinates after opening leaf, within every 10 days, executes organic
Fertilizer once, at tea shoot Later growth, is gradually increased fertilising concentration；
(4), when growing weeds on the ground, do not connect root shovel grass, do not use herbicide, only weeds are cut short；
(5) topdressing every year 2 times, the fertilizer of use is Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer, and when topdressing, tilth is 10cm；
(6): tea row edge pruning to be carried out, keeping the gap of tea 25cm in the ranks, plant height controls at 1.0m, prunes at fine day
Carry out, in conjunction with thin leaf, disease branch can be removed；
(7) botanical insect-proof agent preventing and treating Folium Ilicis insect is used；Use harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating root rot, damping-off, dark mildew, root
Carninomatosis and tea shoot rot；
(8) within first 25 days, spray Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer at Folium Camelliae sinensis of gathering, then pluck.
Soil pH value described in step (1) can use ferrous sulfate, aluminium potassium sulfate, potassium sulfate and Calx regulation.
Base manure described in step (1) is that plant ash, soil insecticide, well-rotted farmyard manure are according to the ratio that weight ratio is 2:1:10
Example is made.
Substrate described in step (2) includes the raw material of following weight portion: pond sludge 80kg, cattle manure 30kg, sweet potato waste 10kg and
Alfalfa meal 1kg.
Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer described in step (5) and step (8), is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion, pulverizes and make: poultry
Feces 100kg, bagasse 70kg, biogas residue 50kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg, phosphate fertilizer 12kg, potassium sulfate 6kg, plant ash 8kg.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless Folium Ilicis, comprises the steps:
(1) select away from polluter and the soil is porous, fertile, draining good, light application time length, soil pH value are 5.5-6.5's
Area is as tea place；The soil depth on whole ground is 25cm, ditch depth 50cm, a width of 55cm of ditch；Every mu of base manure discharging 900kg again,
Cover 5cm soil layer, can plant after placing 12 days；
(2) select high-quality Folium Ilicis as inserting, use cuttage and seedling culture method breeding, cutting in substrate after cuttage 3 months, root
System prosperity, height of seedling 35cm, can field planting to tea place, use duplicate rows individual plant pattern plantation, line-spacing is 70cm, and spacing in the rows is 80cm；
(3) cuttage after-frame cool canopy or sunshade net, watered a water every 3 days after planting, and application in time and loosening the soil, and prevented soil plate
Knot, strengthens soil permeability, and every mu of fertilising 300kg, and fertilizer is organic fertilizer or mixed organic manure；New talent germinates after opening leaf,
Within every 12 days, execute foliage fertilizer once, at tea shoot Later growth, be gradually increased fertilising concentration；
(4), when growing weeds on the ground, do not connect root shovel grass, do not use herbicide, only weeds are cut short；
(5) topdressing every year 3 times, the fertilizer of use is Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer, and when topdressing, tilth is 12cm；
(6): tea row edge pruning to be carried out, keeping the gap of tea 30cm in the ranks, plant height controls at 1.2m, prunes at fine day
Carry out, in conjunction with thin leaf, disease branch can be removed；
(7) botanical insect-proof agent preventing and treating Folium Ilicis insect is used；Use harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating root rot, damping-off, dark mildew, root
Carninomatosis and tea shoot rot；
(8) within first 30 days, spray Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer at Folium Camelliae sinensis of gathering, then pluck.
Soil pH value described in step (1) can use ferrous sulfate, aluminium potassium sulfate, potassium sulfate and Calx regulation.
Base manure described in step (1) is that plant ash, soil insecticide, well-rotted farmyard manure are according to the ratio that weight ratio is 2:1:10
Example is made.
Substrate described in step (2) includes the raw material of following weight portion: pond sludge 100kg, cattle manure 40kg, sweet potato waste 20kg and
Alfalfa meal 2kg.
Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer described in step (5) and step (8), is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion, pulverizes and make: poultry
Feces 120kg, bagasse 80kg, biogas residue 60 kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 15 kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, plant ash 10kg.
Experimental example:
Select 3 mu of field plantation Folium Ilicis, be divided into three groups, often group one mu, be divided into experiment 1 group, test 2 groups and matched group, test 1 group
Implantation methods plantation described in Application Example 1, tests the implantation methods plantation described in 2 groups of Application Examples 2, the control group
Traditional cultivation method is planted, after plucking Folium Ilicis, and the upgrowth situation situation record such as following table to Folium Ilicis:
Three groups of results comparison from table, it can be seen that the implantation methods that the present invention provides compared with traditional cultivation method, pest and disease damage
Ratio is low, and per mu yield significantly improves.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit；Although with reference to previous embodiment
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；And these amendment or
Replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of a nuisanceless Folium Ilicis, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) select away from polluter and the soil is porous, fertile, draining good, light application time length, soil pH value are 5.5-6.5's
Area is as tea place；The soil depth on whole ground is 22-25cm, ditch depth 42-50cm, a width of 50-55cm of ditch；Every mu is discharged again
The base manure of 800-900kg, covers 4-5cm soil layer, can plant after placing 10-12 days；
(2) select high-quality Folium Ilicis as inserting, use cuttage and seedling culture method breeding, cutting in substrate after cuttage 2-3 month,
Well developed root system, height of seedling 25-35cm, can field planting to tea place, use duplicate rows individual plant pattern plantation, line-spacing is 60-70cm, spacing in the rows
For 70-80cm；
(3) cuttage after-frame cool canopy or sunshade net, watered a water every 2-3 days after planting, and application in time and loosening the soil, and prevented soil
Hardening, strengthen soil permeability, and every mu of fertilising 200-300kg, fertilizer is organic fertilizer or mixed organic manure；New talent germinates and opens
Ye Hou, executes foliage fertilizer once in every 8-12 days, at tea shoot Later growth, is gradually increased fertilising concentration；
(4), when growing weeds on the ground, do not connect root shovel grass, do not use herbicide, only weeds are cut short；
(5) topdressing 2-3 time every year, the fertilizer of use is Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer, and when topdressing, tilth is 10-12cm；
(6) tea row edge pruning to be carried out, keeps the gap of tea 25-30cm in the ranks, and plant height controls at 1.0-1.2m, prunes
Carry out at fine day, in conjunction with thin leaf, disease branch can be removed；
(7) botanical insect-proof agent preventing and treating Folium Ilicis insect is used；Use harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating root rot, damping-off, dark mildew, root
Carninomatosis and tea shoot rot；
(8) within 20-30 days before Folium Camelliae sinensis of gathering, spray Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer, then pluck.
The implantation methods of Folium Ilicis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soil pH value described in step (1)
Available ferrous sulfate, aluminium potassium sulfate, potassium sulfate and Calx regulation.
The implantation methods of Folium Ilicis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base manure described in step (1) is vegetation
Ash, soil insecticide, well-rotted farmyard manure are made according to the ratio that weight ratio is 2:1:10.
The implantation methods of Folium Ilicis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the substrate described in step (2) include with
The raw material of lower weight portion: pond sludge 80-100 part, cattle manure 30-40 part, sweet potato waste 10-20 part and alfalfa meal 1-2 part.
The implantation methods of Folium Ilicis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tea described in step (5) and step (8)
Leaf special fertilizer, is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion, pulverizes and make: fowl and animal excrement 100-120 part, bagasse 70-80 part, natural pond
Slag 50-60 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 part, phosphate fertilizer 12-15 part, potassium sulfate 6-10 part, plant ash 8-10 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713459.5A CN106305097A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Planting method of pollution-free Ilex latifolia Thunb |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713459.5A CN106305097A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Planting method of pollution-free Ilex latifolia Thunb |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305097A true CN106305097A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57742643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713459.5A Pending CN106305097A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Planting method of pollution-free Ilex latifolia Thunb |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106305097A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711252A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-23 | 黄名玉 | The implantation methods of Ilex Latifolia Thunb |
| CN107711900A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-23 | 桂林斯泰硕农农业科技有限公司 | The method for preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases |
| CN108200838A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-26 | 杨军贤 | A kind of cultivation implantation methods of hardship Sweet tea tree |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596589A (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-03-23 | 新昌县潜溪苦丁茶发展有限公司 | Sophorae alopecaroide tea cuttage and sprout growing method |
| KR20140116592A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-06 | 유원식 | Method for mass production of potted grape tree using old grape tree |
| CN104396533A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-11 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Organic Folium llicis Latifoliae planting method |
| CN105123422A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for planting panax notoginseng based on vine woodland |
| CN105165533A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method of pollution-free broadleaf holly leaves |
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201610713459.5A patent/CN106305097A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596589A (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-03-23 | 新昌县潜溪苦丁茶发展有限公司 | Sophorae alopecaroide tea cuttage and sprout growing method |
| KR20140116592A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-06 | 유원식 | Method for mass production of potted grape tree using old grape tree |
| CN104396533A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-11 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Organic Folium llicis Latifoliae planting method |
| CN105123422A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for planting panax notoginseng based on vine woodland |
| CN105165533A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method of pollution-free broadleaf holly leaves |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711252A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-23 | 黄名玉 | The implantation methods of Ilex Latifolia Thunb |
| CN107711900A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-23 | 桂林斯泰硕农农业科技有限公司 | The method for preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases |
| CN108200838A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-26 | 杨军贤 | A kind of cultivation implantation methods of hardship Sweet tea tree |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105359808A (en) | Method for interplanting of scutellaria baicalensis and ginkgo biloba | |
| CN103975711A (en) | Cultivation method for autumn greenhouse watermelons | |
| CN102960134A (en) | Cultivating method of lotus root | |
| CN102138427A (en) | Standard planting method of non-forest ginseng | |
| CN102742442A (en) | Wild pinellia ternate cultivation method | |
| CN104885728A (en) | Good-quality and high-yield planting method for pseudo-ginseng | |
| CN105532237A (en) | Standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom | |
| CN106386367A (en) | Plum tree planting method | |
| CN105993792A (en) | Organic tea tree planting method | |
| CN105961113A (en) | Blueberry planting method suitable to be used in red soil hill and planted blueberry | |
| CN108739182B (en) | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata and blueberry intercropping | |
| CN109247205A (en) | A kind of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum method for non-polluted cultivation | |
| CN105165533A (en) | High-yield planting method of pollution-free broadleaf holly leaves | |
| CN104285658A (en) | Method for planting teasel roots and tartary buckwheat in relay intercropping mode | |
| CN107548923A (en) | A kind of method of passion fruit and Ginger interplanting | |
| CN105493816A (en) | Continuous cropping planting method for psammosilene tunicoides | |
| CN104255265A (en) | High-yield greenhouse chili planting method | |
| CN106305097A (en) | Planting method of pollution-free Ilex latifolia Thunb | |
| CN104272968A (en) | Hunan polygonatum odoratum planting and production method | |
| CN106577123A (en) | Planting method of randia cochinchinensis | |
| CN105875166A (en) | Amomum tsao-ko biomimetic seedling culturing method | |
| CN105766302B (en) | A kind of organic brassica campestris var purpurea exempts from pesticide insect prevention implantation methods | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN107548904A (en) | A kind of early rice interplants Chinese yam cultivation method | |
| CN106332644A (en) | Method for planting ginger |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |