CN106386367A - Plum tree planting method - Google Patents
Plum tree planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386367A CN106386367A CN201611006686.0A CN201611006686A CN106386367A CN 106386367 A CN106386367 A CN 106386367A CN 201611006686 A CN201611006686 A CN 201611006686A CN 106386367 A CN106386367 A CN 106386367A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plum tree planting method, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The method comprises the following steps: garden construction; seed selection: a mainly cultivated variety accounts for 80 percent, and pollination trees account for 10 to 20 percent; planting: a, transplanting annual grafted nursery-grown plants; water, fertilizer and soil management: applying a fertilizer in March, May, August and October, irrigating the nursery-grown plants after fertilization, and covering plum trees with grass after the irrigation; trimming; pollination management: after early-spring irrigation, spraying a white pigment preparation on tree trunks and boughs before sprouting, spraying a mixed solution of 0.1 percent borax and 0.1 percent ammonium molybdate once on leaf surfaces 15 to 20 days before a full-bloom stage, and manually spraying sugar water of which the concentration is 5 to 10 percent at the full-bloom stage; pest management: preventing and controlling pests by a grapholitafunebrana sex pheromone and a pesticide, and trapping and killing the pests by a black light lamp and sweet lure. Through combination of grafted plant transplanting, water and fertilizer management, pollination management and pest management, the survival rate and fruit set percentage of the plum trees are increased effectively, the survival rate of nursery-grown plants is 98 percent, the fruit setting percentage is 50 percent, and the unit yield per mu is 500 to 800 kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field is and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum.
Background technology
Fructus Pruni salicinae, latin name Prunus, also known as it is good Ying Zi, cloth continuous heavy rain, Fructus Pruni salicinae, Jade Emperor Lee, mountain Fructus Pruni salicinae, it is rosaceous plant Lee
The fruit of tree.China's most area is all produced, full mellow and full, and exquisitely carved, form is pretty and dazzling, and taste is sweet.Have diversified
Color, such as：Red, black, purple etc., it both can be eaten raw, can make canned food, preserved fruit again, annual edible, simultaneously it
Kernel can be made medicinal.
Lee is defoliation small arbor, and Root Distribution is wide and shallow, and fibrous root is flourishing, and length has mycorhiza.The branch of adult Japanese plum is all with bouquet
Based on shape fruitful branch and fruit spur.Leaf is single leaf, alternate, blade obovate, and flower is complete flower, the sweet disk of flower tool, yellow green.Fruit
For drupe.Southern Lee is stronger to thermal adaptability, has not only resisted cold but also heat-resisting.More drought-enduring, belong to the medium fruit tree of drought resistance, but Japanese plum is avoided
Hydrops, react sensitive to waterlogging.Japanese plum is heliophile, soil is required not strict, as long as soil layer is deeper, and has certain fertilizer
The soil of power all can be planted.
But can be encroached on by disease pest during Japanese plum growth, most of Planting households can impose substantial amounts of to Japanese plum
Pesticide is so that the fruit Fructus Pruni salicinae quality of Japanese plum is under suspicion, and some Planting households are to obtain the Fructus Pruni salicinae of high yield, to Japanese plum
Inject substantial amounts of antibiotic and growth hormone, seriously threaten the safety of Fructus Pruni salicinae.
Every per mu yield is at 300-400 kilogram about according to statistics, selling price per kilogram 4-6 unit, per mu yield value 2500 yuan with
Interior.How to improve yield and the output value and mouthfeel, the enthusiasm for production improving orchard worker is the technical problem to be solved,
Existing Japanese plum implantation methods are usually directly to sow by seed to form seedling, then transplant the mode of seedling, but this cultivation
Kind method time length, seedling survival rate are low, and the speed of growth is slow, and the preventing and treating being simultaneous for insect pest does not have effective measure yet,
Lead to produced Fructus Pruni salicinae fruit little, shedding is serious, and yield is very low, the enthusiasm for production of orchard worker is not high so that Japanese plum plantation is invested
Greatly, payoff period is long, and benefit is low so that orchard worker's enthusiasm is not high.
Content of the invention
The invention is intended to providing a kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum, with the Japanese plum seedling survival rate that solves prior art low, produce
Amount is low, pest control is not had to the defect of preferable solution.
The implantation methods of one of this programme Japanese plum, comprise the following steps：
Building well：Select below 15 ° of gradient sandy loam on the sunny side, will be leveled land in gardens ground comprehensively, levelling depth
Soil is done to dissipate by more than 30cm simultaneously, pours the cattle manure that concentration is 5 ~ 10%, the mixing liquid dung of pig manure, sheep stool and chicken manure, according to etc.
High line, terraced fields are accomplished in field；
Seed selection：Select resistance, strong adaptability, the fine quality of suitably local plantation, main breed 80%, the collocation florescence is identical
Pollinizers 10～20%；
Plant：A, selection of seedling：Select that interface healing is good, no disease and pests harm, sprout are enriched full annual grafting and carry out
Transplant, transplanting time be after soil defrosting before Sprout period or nursery stock fall leaves after soil freeze-up before, every mu of planting density is set to 50 ~
80 plants；B, transplanting：The depth planting plant hole is 0.6 ~ 0.8m, a diameter of 0.6 ~ 0.8m, and the farm manure of 1 ~ 2kg is inserted cave bottom, and
Cover the fine earth of 3 ~ 5cm, watering on its surface；Nursery stock is vertically put into, when placing nursery stock, seedling root will be kept to unfold,
Then earthing, when thickness of earth-fill cover reaches at the 2/3 of cave depth, Seedling is gently carried upwards, then steady and sure, pours root water, then will be left
1/3 tamped with fine earth；
Liquid manure soil management：Fertilization time is March, May, August and October, and March is normal fertilising, and 0.5 ~ 1kg speed is applied in strain
Effect property nitrogenous fertilizer or the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 25kg, May, August and October are to topdress, and every plant of need impose Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.3kg, after fertilising
Nursery stock need to be irrigated, need after irrigation to cover grass to Japanese plum；
Prune：The treelet phase shoot growth of nursery stock is exceedingly fast, and makes can keep master slave relation between trunk and branch by pruning, and protects
The balance of card seedling growth；The best fruiting period cuts off to by branch poor, more very thin for upgrowth situation；Reject sick branch, worm at any time
Branch and old branch；
Pollination management：After early spring irrigates, to trunk, bough spraying white-out agent, 15 ~ 20d before full-bloom stage, foliage spray before rudiment
0.1% Borax, a 0.1% ammonium molybdate mixed liquor, during full-bloom stage, artificial spray concentration is 5 ~ 10% white sugar water；
Pest management：Predominantly Lee's Grapholita spp, a, uses Lee's Grapholita spp sex pheromone, every mu of land use 30 ~ 40；b、
Pesticide control：Spray 1000 times of liquid of 45% chlopyrifos before blooming, thank to 3～7d after spending and spray 3000 times of liquid of 5% emamectin benzoate, thank 20 after spending
It sprays 1500 times of liquid of 30% d ichlorbenzuron, suitably sprays biological preparation to the soil under tree, it is to avoid the outburst of insect pest, before shedding, sweeps net
The shedding of ground, applies 50% phoxim in soil, when Lee's Grapholita spp, it is lured with sweet-and-sour liquid using black light lamp
Kill.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The survival rate of Japanese plum and yield are had with the plantation of nursery stock and the water of the techniques of pest control
Close, affect growth quality and the survival rate of Japanese plum.
1st, after doing to dissipate by soil, pour the cattle manure that concentration is 5 ~ 10%, the mixing liquid dung of pig manure, sheep stool and chicken manure in advance, make to mix
Close liquid dung and fully infiltrate soil, supplement the fertility of soil, according to equal pitch contour, terraced fields are being accomplished in field it is ensured that drainage effect；
2nd, select excellent Japanese plum kind, cooperation 10 ~ 20% pollinizers it is ensured that pollination rate, and then ensure the setting of Japanese plum
Rate, improves yield.
3rd, adopt annual grafting as seedling culture, compare for directly using cuttage or seminal propagation survival rate more
Height, effectively shortens bearing fruit the cycle of Japanese plum, reduces the investment payback time of Japanese plum.
When the 4th, planting, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, the root system of nursery stock is fully unfolded, and earthing pours root water, enable nursery stock to adapt to soil as early as possible
Earth environment, the moisture in Xishui County's soil, and then ensure survival rate.
5th, apply duty more and apply Shaoshi, irrigate after applying and cover grass so as to retain water and nutrients.
6th, to trunk, bough spraying white-out agent before rudiment, can postpone the florescence, improve percentage of fertile fruit, 15 before full-bloom stage ~
20d, 0.1% Borax of foliage spray, 0.1% ammonium molybdate mixed liquor, effectively supplement boron element and molybdenum element, improve the seat of Japanese plum
Fruit rate, reduces fruit drop rate, artificial supplementary pollination simultaneously, by spraying sugar liquid, attracts honeybee producting honey pollination, improve setting
Rate.
7th, Lee's Grapholita spp has significant effect to the growth of Japanese plum, once there is Lee's Grapholita spp evil, fruit will carry
Before come off, worm channel position also can produce pectin, and the quality of impact fruit, therefore when preventing and treating Lee's Grapholita spp, using the little food of Lee
Heart worm sex pheromone, the higher sex pheromone of sustainable release concentration, effectively interference oriental fruit months male imago is to female adult worm position
The identification put, disturbs its normal mating, suppresses oriental fruit months Population breeding, rapid reduction offspring's insect density, and preventing and treating pears are little
Heart-eating worm effect substantially, Biological control and with the method for chemical prevention and physical control, spray insecticide and avoid the outburst of insect pest, go out
During existing Lee's Grapholita spp, meticulously trapped and killed with sweet-and-sour liquid using black light lamp, the prevention effect of Lee's Grapholita spp is more notable.
The present invention is combined by grafting transplantation of seedlings, water and fertilizer management, pollination management and Pest management, effectively improves Japanese plum
Survival rate and percentage of fertile fruit, shorten the investment payback time hence it is evident that improving the yield of Japanese plum, survival rate is 98%, and unit per mu yield is
500~800kg.
Further, 15 ~ 20d before full-bloom stage, the mixed liquor of 0.3% Borax of foliage spray and 50mg/kg gibberellins.Energy
It is remarkably reinforced the vigor of pollen, promotes Pollination Fertilization, extend the life-span of flower and pollen, improve the probability of Pollination Fertilization, thus
Improve fruit-setting rate, and be conducive to young fruit development, prevent deformity young fruit.
Further, after pruning every time, the plant after pruning apply the macroelement fertilizer that mass ratio is 10 ~ 20%, 5 ~ 10%
Secondary nutrients, 3 ~ 5% trace-element fertilizer, 20 ~ 30% organic fertilizer, 10 ~ 20% amino acid fertilizer, 20 ~ 30%
Humic acid fertilizer and 10 ~ 20% bio-bacterial manure mixing comprehensive full nutritious fertilizer, apply 0.2 ~ 0.6kg for every plant.Above-mentioned fertilizer
For Japanese plum dedicated fertilizer, the synthesises rich in multiple nutrients, it is not the single chemical fertilizer of nutrient, it is except nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium etc.
Outside a great number of elements, also it is rich in aminoacid, humic acidss, calcium, sulfur, zinc, ferrum, boron etc. 20 various crop necessary " Quality Element ",
And substantial amounts of beneficial organism flora, serve the effect adjusting soil balanced nutrients.
Further, the kind of described Japanese plum be Prunus salicina, More spy Buddhist nun, long Lee No. 15, TAIYANGSHEN Lee, Long Yuanqiu
One or more of Lee, beautiful Lee, black amber, Jade Emperor Lee, big Flos Rosae Rugosae.For the improved seeds of Japanese plum, including precocious, in ripe and
Late variety, mutually interplants, and can effectively avoid the time of several listing of Fructus Pruni salicinae, improves selling price, and profit is higher.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Embodiment 1：A kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum, comprise the following steps：
Building well：Select the sandy loam on the sunny side of below 15 ° of the gradient, will be leveled land in gardens ground comprehensively, levelling depth
Soil is done to dissipate by more than 30cm simultaneously, pours the mixing liquid dung that concentration is 5 ~ 10%, wherein mixing excrement is 30% cattle manure, 30% pig
The chicken manure of excrement, 30% sheep stool and 10%, according to equal pitch contour, terraced fields is accomplished in field；
Seed selection：Select Prunus salicina, imperial garden autumn Lee, big Flos Rosae Rugosae and black amber, main breed 80%, collocation florescence identical is awarded
Powder tree 10～20%；
Plant：A, selection of seedling：Select that interface healing is good, no disease and pests harm, sprout are enriched full annual grafting and carry out
Transplant, transplanting time be after soil defrosting before Sprout period or nursery stock fall leaves after soil freeze-up before, every mu of planting density is set to 50 ~
80 plants；B, transplanting：The depth planting plant hole is 0.6 ~ 0.8m, a diameter of 0.6 ~ 0.8m, and the farm manure of 1 ~ 2kg is inserted cave bottom, and
Cover the fine earth of 3 ~ 5cm, watering on its surface；Nursery stock is vertically put into, when placing nursery stock, seedling root will be kept to unfold,
Then earthing, when thickness of earth-fill cover reaches at the 2/3 of cave depth, Seedling is gently carried upwards, then steady and sure, pours root water, then will be left
1/3 tamped with fine earth；
Liquid manure soil management：Fertilization time is March, May, August and October, and March is normal fertilising, and 0.5 ~ 1kg speed is applied in strain
Effect property nitrogenous fertilizer or the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 25kg, May, August and October are to topdress, and every plant of need impose Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.3kg, after fertilising
Nursery stock need to be irrigated, after irrigation, need Japanese plum is covered fabaceous weeds；
Prune：The treelet phase shoot growth of nursery stock is exceedingly fast, and makes can keep master slave relation between trunk and branch by pruning, and protects
The balance of card seedling growth；The best fruiting period cuts off to by branch poor, more very thin for upgrowth situation；Reject sick branch, worm at any time
Branch and old branch；After pruning every time, the plant after pruning applies the macroelement fertilizer that mass ratio is 20%, 5% moderate-element fertilizer
The biology of material, 5% trace-element fertilizer, 20% organic fertilizer, 10% amino acid fertilizer, 20% humic acid fertilizer and 20%
The comprehensive full nutritious fertilizer of bacterial manure mixing, applies 0.2kg for every plant；
Pollination management：After early spring irrigates, to trunk, bough spraying white-out agent, 15 ~ 20d before full-bloom stage, foliage spray before rudiment
0.1% Borax, a 0.1% ammonium molybdate mixed liquor, during full-bloom stage, artificial spray concentration is 5% white sugar water；
Pest management：Predominantly Lee's Grapholita spp, a, uses Lee's Grapholita spp sex pheromone, every mu of land use 33；B, agriculture
Medicine is prevented and treated：Spray 1000 times of liquid of 45% chlopyrifos before blooming, thank to 3～7d after spending and spray 3000 times of liquid of 5% emamectin benzoate, thank and spend latter 20 days
Spray 1500 times of liquid of 30% d ichlorbenzuron, biological preparation is suitably sprayed to the soil under tree, it is to avoid the outburst of insect pest, before shedding, sweep pure land
On shedding, soil is applied 50% phoxim, when Lee's Grapholita spp occurs, with sweet-and-sour liquid, it is trapped and killed using black light lamp.
Embodiment 2：A kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum, comprise the following steps：
Building well：Select the sandy loam on the sunny side of below 15 ° of the gradient, will be leveled land in gardens ground comprehensively, levelling depth
Soil is done to dissipate by more than 30cm simultaneously, pours the mixing liquid dung that concentration is 5 ~ 10%, wherein mixing excrement is 25% cattle manure, 25% pig
The chicken manure of excrement, 30% sheep stool and 20%, according to equal pitch contour, terraced fields is accomplished in field；
Seed selection：Select More spy Buddhist nun, long Lee No. 15, TAIYANGSHEN Lee and beautiful Lee, main breed 80%, collocation florescence identical is awarded
Powder tree 10～20%；
Plant：A, selection of seedling：Select that interface healing is good, no disease and pests harm, sprout are enriched full annual grafting and carry out
Transplant, transplanting time be after soil defrosting before Sprout period or nursery stock fall leaves after soil freeze-up before, every mu of planting density is set to 50 ~
80 plants；B, transplanting：The depth planting plant hole is 0.6 ~ 0.8m, a diameter of 0.6 ~ 0.8m, and the farm manure of 1 ~ 2kg is inserted cave bottom, and
Cover the fine earth of 3 ~ 5cm, watering on its surface；Nursery stock is vertically put into, when placing nursery stock, seedling root will be kept to unfold,
Then earthing, when thickness of earth-fill cover reaches at the 2/3 of cave depth, Seedling is gently carried upwards, then steady and sure, pours root water, then will be left
1/3 tamped with fine earth；
Liquid manure soil management：Fertilization time is March, May, August and October, and March is normal fertilising, and 0.5 ~ 1kg speed is applied in strain
Effect property nitrogenous fertilizer or the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 25kg, May, August and October are to topdress, and every plant of need impose Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.3kg, after fertilising
Nursery stock need to be irrigated, after irrigation, need Japanese plum is covered fabaceous weeds；
Prune：The treelet phase shoot growth of nursery stock is exceedingly fast, and makes can keep master slave relation between trunk and branch by pruning, and protects
The balance of card seedling growth；The best fruiting period cuts off to by branch poor, more very thin for upgrowth situation；Reject sick branch, worm at any time
Branch and old branch；After pruning every time, the plant after pruning applies the macroelement fertilizer that mass ratio is 20%, 7% moderate-element fertilizer
The biology of material, 3% trace-element fertilizer, 30% organic fertilizer, 10% amino acid fertilizer, 10% humic acid fertilizer and 20%
The comprehensive full nutritious fertilizer of bacterial manure mixing, applies 0.3kg for every plant；
Pollination management：After early spring irrigates, to trunk, bough spraying white-out agent, 15 ~ 20d before full-bloom stage, foliage spray before rudiment
0.3% Borax and 50mg/kg gibberellins mixed liquor, during full-bloom stage, artificial spray concentration is 8% white sugar water；
Pest management：Predominantly Lee's Grapholita spp, a, uses Lee's Grapholita spp sex pheromone, every mu of land use 35；B, agriculture
Medicine is prevented and treated：Spray 1000 times of liquid of 45% chlopyrifos before blooming, thank to 3～7d after spending and spray 3000 times of liquid of 5% emamectin benzoate, thank and spend latter 20 days
Spray 1500 times of liquid of 30% d ichlorbenzuron, biological preparation is suitably sprayed to the soil under tree, it is to avoid the outburst of insect pest, before shedding, sweep pure land
On shedding, soil is applied 50% phoxim, when Lee's Grapholita spp occurs, with sweet-and-sour liquid, it is trapped and killed using black light lamp.
Embodiment 3：A kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum, comprise the following steps：
Building well：Select the sandy loam on the sunny side of below 15 ° of the gradient, will be leveled land in gardens ground comprehensively, levelling depth
Soil is done to dissipate by more than 30cm simultaneously, pours the mixing liquid dung that concentration is 5 ~ 10%, wherein mixing excrement is 20% cattle manure, 30% pig
The chicken manure of excrement, 30% sheep stool and 20%, according to equal pitch contour, terraced fields is accomplished in field；
Seed selection：Select Prunus salicina, black amber, Jade Emperor Lee and big Flos Rosae Rugosae, main breed 80%, collocation florescence identical pollination
Tree 10～20%；
Plant：A, selection of seedling：Select that interface healing is good, no disease and pests harm, sprout are enriched full annual grafting and carry out
Transplant, transplanting time be after soil defrosting before Sprout period or nursery stock fall leaves after soil freeze-up before, every mu of planting density is set to 50 ~
80 plants；B, transplanting：The depth planting plant hole is 0.6 ~ 0.8m, a diameter of 0.6 ~ 0.8m, and the farm manure of 1 ~ 2kg is inserted cave bottom, and
Cover the fine earth of 3 ~ 5cm, watering on its surface；Nursery stock is vertically put into, when placing nursery stock, seedling root will be kept to unfold,
Then earthing, when thickness of earth-fill cover reaches at the 2/3 of cave depth, Seedling is gently carried upwards, then steady and sure, pours root water, then will be left
1/3 tamped with fine earth；
Liquid manure soil management：Fertilization time is March, May, August and October, and March is normal fertilising, and 0.5 ~ 1kg speed is applied in strain
Effect property nitrogenous fertilizer or the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 25kg, May, August and October are to topdress, and every plant of need impose Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.3kg, after fertilising
Nursery stock need to be irrigated, after irrigation, need Japanese plum is covered fabaceous weeds；
Prune：The treelet phase shoot growth of nursery stock is exceedingly fast, and makes can keep master slave relation between trunk and branch by pruning, and protects
The balance of card seedling growth；The best fruiting period cuts off to by branch poor, more very thin for upgrowth situation；Reject sick branch, worm at any time
Branch and old branch；After pruning every time, the plant after pruning applies the macroelement fertilizer that mass ratio is 20%, 5% moderate-element fertilizer
The biology of material, 3% trace-element fertilizer, 20% organic fertilizer, 12% amino acid fertilizer, 20% humic acid fertilizer and 20%
The comprehensive full nutritious fertilizer of bacterial manure mixing, applies 0.5kg for every plant；
Pollination management：After early spring irrigates, to trunk, bough spraying white-out agent, 15 ~ 20d before full-bloom stage, foliage spray before rudiment
0.3% Borax and the mixed liquor of 50mg/kg gibberellins, during full-bloom stage, artificial spray concentration is 10% white sugar water；
Pest management：Predominantly Lee's Grapholita spp, a, uses Lee's Grapholita spp sex pheromone, every mu of land use 40；B, agriculture
Medicine is prevented and treated：Spray 1000 times of liquid of 45% chlopyrifos before blooming, thank to 3～7d after spending and spray 3000 times of liquid of 5% emamectin benzoate, thank and spend latter 20 days
Spray 1500 times of liquid of 30% d ichlorbenzuron, biological preparation is suitably sprayed to the soil under tree, it is to avoid the outburst of insect pest, before shedding, sweep pure land
On shedding, soil is applied 50% phoxim, when Lee's Grapholita spp occurs, with sweet-and-sour liquid, it is trapped and killed using black light lamp.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge here such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, acceptable
Make some deformation and improve, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the impact present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in description
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Japanese plum implantation methods are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Building well：Select below 15 ° of gradient sandy loam on the sunny side, will be leveled land in gardens ground comprehensively, levelling depth
Soil is done to dissipate by more than 30cm simultaneously, pours the cattle manure that concentration is 5 ~ 10%, the mixing liquid dung of pig manure, sheep stool and chicken manure, according to etc.
High line, terraced fields are accomplished in field；
Seed selection：Select resistance, strong adaptability, the fine quality of suitably local plantation, main breed 80%, the collocation florescence is identical
Pollinizers 10～20%；
Plant：A, selection of seedling：Select that interface healing is good, no disease and pests harm, sprout are enriched full annual grafting and carry out
Transplant, transplanting time be after soil defrosting before Sprout period or nursery stock fall leaves after soil freeze-up before, every mu of planting density is set to 50 ~
80 plants；B, transplanting：The depth planting plant hole is 0.6 ~ 0.8m, a diameter of 0.6 ~ 0.8m, and the farm manure of 1 ~ 2kg is inserted cave bottom, and
Cover the fine earth of 3 ~ 5cm, watering on its surface；Nursery stock is vertically put into, when placing nursery stock, seedling root will be kept to unfold,
Then earthing, when thickness of earth-fill cover reaches at the 2/3 of cave depth, Seedling is gently carried upwards, then steady and sure, pours root water, then will be left
1/3 tamped with fine earth；
Liquid manure soil management：Fertilization time is March, May, August and October, and March is normal fertilising, and 0.5 ~ 1kg speed is applied in strain
Effect property nitrogenous fertilizer or the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 25kg, May, August and October are to topdress, and every plant of need impose Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.3kg, after fertilising
Nursery stock need to be irrigated, need after irrigation to cover grass to Japanese plum；
Prune：The treelet phase shoot growth of nursery stock is exceedingly fast, and makes can keep master slave relation between trunk and branch by pruning, and protects
The balance of card seedling growth；The best fruiting period cuts off to by branch poor, more very thin for upgrowth situation；Reject sick branch, worm at any time
Branch and old branch；
Pollination management：After early spring irrigates, to trunk, bough spraying white-out agent, 15 ~ 20d before full-bloom stage, foliage spray before rudiment
0.1% Borax, a 0.1% ammonium molybdate mixed liquor, during full-bloom stage, artificial spray concentration is 5 ~ 10% white sugar water；
Pest management：Predominantly Lee's Grapholita spp, a, uses Lee's Grapholita spp sex pheromone, every mu of land use 30 ~ 40；b、
Pesticide control：Spray 1000 times of liquid of 45% chlopyrifos before blooming, thank to 3～7d after spending and spray 3000 times of liquid of 5% emamectin benzoate, thank 20 after spending
It sprays 1500 times of liquid of 30% d ichlorbenzuron, suitably sprays biological preparation to the soil under tree, it is to avoid the outburst of insect pest, before shedding, sweeps net
The shedding of ground, applies 50% phoxim in soil, when Lee's Grapholita spp, it is lured with sweet-and-sour liquid using black light lamp
Kill.
2. Japanese plum implantation methods according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：15 ~ 20d before full-bloom stage, foliage spray is once
0.3% Borax and the mixed liquor of 50mg/kg gibberellins.
3. Japanese plum implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that：After pruning every time, the plant after pruning is applied
Mass ratio be 10 ~ 20% macroelement fertilizer, 5 ~ 10% secondary nutrients, 3 ~ 5% trace-element fertilizer, 20 ~ 30%
Organic fertilizer, 10 ~ 20% amino acid fertilizer, 20 ~ 30% humic acid fertilizer and 10 ~ 20% bio-bacterial manure mixing synthesis
The full nutritious fertilizer of property, applies 0.2 ~ 0.6kg for every plant.
4. Japanese plum implantation methods according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：The kind of described Japanese plum be Prunus salicina,
One of More spy Buddhist nun, long Lee No. 15, TAIYANGSHEN Lee, imperial garden autumn Lee, beautiful Lee, black amber, Jade Emperor Lee, big Flos Rosae Rugosae or several
Kind.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611006686.0A CN106386367A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Plum tree planting method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611006686.0A CN106386367A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Plum tree planting method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107018847A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-08 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum |
| CN107094459A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-29 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | A kind of plum interplanting Blumea balsamifera prevents and treats the implantation methods of plum disease |
| CN107155608A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 普定县亿源芳种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of mountain planting black cloth Lee |
| CN107548871A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-09 | 乐昌市九峰阿坚水果专业合作社 | A kind of nuisanceless Lee's production method |
| CN108834721A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-20 | 罗方权 | May crisp Lee cultivation technique |
| CN108925343A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-04 | 普定县林业技术推广站 | A kind of crisp Lee's sugar content cultural method of raising ice |
| CN109275486A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-01-29 | 石柱土家族自治县三多湖生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
| CN113079932A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-07-09 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Cultivation method for reducing fruit cracking rate of prunus salicina |
| CN116369071A (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2023-07-04 | 阿坝州兴欣农农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of improved variety of plums |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094459A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-29 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | A kind of plum interplanting Blumea balsamifera prevents and treats the implantation methods of plum disease |
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| CN107155608A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 普定县亿源芳种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of mountain planting black cloth Lee |
| CN107548871A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-09 | 乐昌市九峰阿坚水果专业合作社 | A kind of nuisanceless Lee's production method |
| CN108925343A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-04 | 普定县林业技术推广站 | A kind of crisp Lee's sugar content cultural method of raising ice |
| CN108834721A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-20 | 罗方权 | May crisp Lee cultivation technique |
| CN109275486A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-01-29 | 石柱土家族自治县三多湖生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
| CN113079932A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-07-09 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Cultivation method for reducing fruit cracking rate of prunus salicina |
| CN116369071A (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2023-07-04 | 阿坝州兴欣农农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of improved variety of plums |
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