CN109275486A - A kind of implantation methods of plum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of plum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109275486A CN109275486A CN201811472147.5A CN201811472147A CN109275486A CN 109275486 A CN109275486 A CN 109275486A CN 201811472147 A CN201811472147 A CN 201811472147A CN 109275486 A CN109275486 A CN 109275486A
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- Prior art keywords
- plum
- sapling
- plum sapling
- branch
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to plum planting technology fields, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of plum, the soil is porous, Soil ventilation, draining is good, the hole of 0.4-0.7*0.4-0.7*0.5-0.8m is excavated out on the soil being in neutrality, the distance between hole is 2-3*1-2 meters, apply 0.2-0.4 kilograms of quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer in each hole, select kind pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong and no disease and pests harm plum sapling, then plum sapling is planted in hole center vertically, plum sapling is fixed, earthing again, earthing is above the ground level 10-20cm, and it was once watered to plum sapling every 8-14 days, every the pesticide of sprinkling in 10-18 days, the trunk straw rope wrapping of plum sapling is handled, and it applies fertilizer and sprays insecticide to plum sapling, When plum sapling grows branch, beta pruning is carried out to plum sapling and turns round tip processing, before plum sapling rudiment, sprays insecticide to plum sapling, in plum sapling rudiment, wipes out extra rudiment, regular weeding, watering and deinsectization are carried out to planting area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods technical field of plum more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of plum.
Background technique
Plum is sour, can promote the secretion of gastric acid and gastric juice, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, thus has improvement appetite,
The effect for promoting digestion, especially to glutted after gastric anacidity, food, constipation person is effective.Serine, sweet ammonia in fresh Lee's meat
The amino acid such as acid, proline, glutamine, there is inducing diuresis to remove edema, have adjuvant treatment effect to cirrhosis.Containing more in plum
Kind of nutritional ingredient, plays the role of skin maintenance and cosmetic benefits, lubricates the skin and muscle, high surprising of oxidation preventive content in plum, be rated as anti-aging,
" the super fruit " of anti-disease.Plum, as long as deeper to soil soil layer, there is certain fertility to the adaptable of weather, no matter
Which kind of soil property can plant.More demanding to air and soil moisture, pole often causes rotten intolerant to ponding, orchard impeded drainage
Root, undergrowth or easily occurs various diseases.Preferably select that the soil is porous, Soil ventilation and draining are good, soil layer depth and underground water
The lower local orchard establishment in position.
Although plum nutritive value is very high, plum may lead to plum because implantation methods are incorrect in plantation
Survival rate and yield it is all relatively low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve a kind of plantations for the plum for existing in the prior art low output disadvantage, and proposing
Method, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
The invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of plum, include the following steps:
S1: 0.4-0.7*0.4-0.7* is excavated out on the soil that the soil is porous, Soil ventilation, draining is good, is in neutrality
The hole of 0.5-0.8m, the distance between hole are 2-3*1-2 meters, apply 0.2-0.4 kilograms of quick-acting in each hole
Nitrogenous fertilizer；
S2: selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, Japanese plum without quarantine object and no disease and pests harm
Then plum sapling is planted in hole center vertically, and earthed up in the surrounding of plum sapling by seedling, plum sapling is fixed, then covers
Soil, earthing are above the ground level 10-20cm, and are once watered to plum sapling every 8-14 days, spray one every 10-18 days
Secondary pesticide；
S3: the trunk straw rope wrapping of plum sapling is handled, and applies fertilizer and sprays insecticide to plum sapling；
S4: when plum sapling grows branch, beta pruning is carried out to plum sapling and turns round tip processing；
S5: it before plum sapling rudiment, sprays insecticide to plum sapling；
S6: in plum sapling rudiment, extra rudiment is wiped out；
S7: regular weeding, watering and deinsectization are carried out to planting area.
Preferably, the plum sapling kind cultivated in the S2 is not single, transplants florescence consistent difference at a certain distance
Kind does pollinizers, and ratio is 4:1 or 8:1.
Preferably, the pesticide sprayed in the S2 is the Bordeaux mixture of 1:2:200.
Preferably, the pesticide sprayed in the S3 is 4000-5000 times of 20% pyridaben wettable powder, or spray 2500
50% Phoxim emulsion again sprayed 1 time every 80-12 days, even spray 3 times.
Preferably, clip pressure, saw kerf bud are mainly wiped out in the S6, draws and sprouted polygerm on branch back, to major branch length
Inadequate should staying selects a robust growth, the preferable bud in orientation to do extending head.
It preferably, is to be wiped out to close branch, overlapping branch and the crossing branch on plum sapling, and to valuable in the S4
The vertical branch of value carries out the torsion tip.
Preferably, it sprays insecticide in the S5 as Baume lime sulfur.
A kind of implantation methods of plum proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect are: when the present invention passes through plantation in hole
Increase quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer, enough nutrition is provided for the growth of plum sapling, by subtracting branch and except bud technique removes useless branch
Item, reduces the consumption of nutrition, Bordeaux mixture can effective solution plum red spot disease, pyridaben wettable powder medicament can be
Plum sapling prevents and treats red spider disease, improves the yield of plum.
Specific embodiment
It is next combined with specific embodiments below that the present invention will be further described.
The invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of plum, include the following steps:
Embodiment 1
S1: the hole of 0.4*0.4*0.5m is excavated out on the soil that the soil is porous, Soil ventilation, draining is good, is in neutrality
Cave, the distance between hole are 2*1 meters, apply 0.2 kilogram of quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer in each hole；
S2: selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, Japanese plum without quarantine object and no disease and pests harm
Then plum sapling is planted in hole center by seedling vertically, the plum sapling kind of cultivation is not single, transplants the florescence at a certain distance
Consistent different cultivars does pollinizers, and ratio is 4:1 or 8:1, and is earthed up in the surrounding of plum sapling, and plum sapling is fixed,
Earthing again, earthing are above the ground level 10cm, and are once watered to plum sapling every 8 days, spray one time 1 every 10 days:
The Bordeaux mixture of 2:200；
S3: handling the trunk straw rope wrapping of plum sapling, and to the fertilising of plum sapling and sprays 4000 times of 20% speed
Mite ketone wettable powder, or 2500 times of 50% Phoxim emulsion of spray, sprayed 1 time, even spray 3 times every 80 days；
S4: when plum sapling grows branch, beta pruning is carried out to plum sapling and turns round tip processing, to close on plum sapling
Branch, overlapping branch and crossing branch are wiped out, and carry out the torsion tip to valuable vertical branch；
S5: before Japanese plum rudiment, Baume lime sulfur is sprayed to plum sapling；
S6: in Japanese plum rudiment, wiping out extra rudiment, mainly wipes out clip pressure, saw kerf bud, draws and sprout on branch back
Polygerm is crossed, selects a robust growth, the preferable bud in orientation to do extending head inadequate should the staying of major branch length；
S7: regular weeding, watering and deinsectization are carried out to planting area.
Embodiment 2
S1: the hole of 0.7*0.7*0.8m is excavated out on the soil that the soil is porous, Soil ventilation, draining is good, is in neutrality
Cave, the distance between hole are 3*2 meters, apply 0.4 kilogram of quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer in each hole；
S2: selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, Japanese plum without quarantine object and no disease and pests harm
Then plum sapling is planted in hole center by seedling vertically, the plum sapling kind of cultivation is not single, transplants the florescence at a certain distance
Consistent different cultivars does pollinizers, and ratio is 4:1 or 8:1, and is earthed up in the surrounding of plum sapling, and plum sapling is fixed,
Earthing again, earthing are above the ground level 20cm, and are once watered to plum sapling every 14 days, spray one time 1 every 18 days:
The Bordeaux mixture of 2:200；
S3: handling the trunk straw rope wrapping of plum sapling, and to the fertilising of plum sapling and sprays 4500 times of 20% speed
Mite ketone wettable powder, or 2500 times of 50% Phoxim emulsion of spray, sprayed 1 time, even spray 3 times every 12 days；
S4: when plum sapling grows branch, beta pruning is carried out to plum sapling and turns round tip processing, to close on plum sapling
Branch, overlapping branch and crossing branch are wiped out, and carry out the torsion tip to valuable vertical branch；
S5: before Japanese plum rudiment, Baume lime sulfur is sprayed to plum sapling；
S6: in Japanese plum rudiment, wiping out extra rudiment, mainly wipes out clip pressure, saw kerf bud, draws and sprout on branch back
Polygerm is crossed, selects a robust growth, the preferable bud in orientation to do extending head inadequate should the staying of major branch length；
S7: regular weeding, watering and deinsectization are carried out to planting area.
Embodiment 3
S1: excavate out 0.55*0.55*0.65m's on the soil that the soil is porous, Soil ventilation, draining is good, is in neutrality
Hole, the distance between hole are 2.5*1.5 meters, apply 0.3 kilogram of quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer in each hole；
S2: selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, Japanese plum without quarantine object and no disease and pests harm
Then plum sapling is planted in hole center by seedling vertically, the plum sapling kind of cultivation is not single, transplants the florescence at a certain distance
Consistent different cultivars does pollinizers, and ratio is 4:1 or 8:1, and is earthed up in the surrounding of plum sapling, and plum sapling is fixed,
Earthing again, earthing are above the ground level 10-20cm, and are once watered to plum sapling every 11 days, spray one every 14 days
The Bordeaux mixture of secondary 1:2:200；
S3: handling the trunk straw rope wrapping of plum sapling, and to the fertilising of plum sapling and sprays 5000 times of 20% speed
Mite ketone wettable powder, or 2500 times of 50% Phoxim emulsion of spray, sprayed 1 time, even spray 3 times every 10 days；
S4: when plum sapling grows branch, beta pruning is carried out to plum sapling and turns round tip processing, to close on plum sapling
Branch, overlapping branch and crossing branch are wiped out, and carry out the torsion tip to valuable vertical branch；
S5: before Japanese plum rudiment, Baume lime sulfur is sprayed to plum sapling；
S6: in Japanese plum rudiment, wiping out extra rudiment, mainly wipes out clip pressure, saw kerf bud, draws and sprout on branch back
Polygerm is crossed, selects a robust growth, the preferable bud in orientation to do extending head inadequate should the staying of major branch length；
S7: regular weeding, watering and deinsectization are carried out to planting area.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of plum, which comprises the following steps:
S1: 0.4-0.7*0.4-0.7*0.5- is excavated out on the soil that the soil is porous, Soil ventilation, draining is good, is in neutrality
The hole of 0.8m, the distance between hole are 2-3*1-2 meters, apply 0.2-0.4 kilograms of quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer in each hole；
S2: selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, plum sapling without quarantine object and no disease and pests harm, so
Afterwards plum sapling is planted in hole center vertically, and earthed up in the surrounding of plum sapling, plum sapling fixed, then earthing, covered
Soil is above the ground level 10-20cm, and is once watered to plum sapling every 8-14 days, every the agriculture of sprinkling in 10-18 days
Medicine；
S3: the trunk straw rope wrapping of plum sapling is handled, and applies fertilizer and sprays insecticide to plum sapling；
S4: when plum sapling grows branch, beta pruning is carried out to plum sapling and turns round tip processing；
S5: it before plum sapling rudiment, sprays insecticide to plum sapling；
S6: in plum sapling rudiment, extra rudiment is wiped out；
S7: regular weeding, watering and deinsectization are carried out to planting area.
2. a kind of implantation methods of plum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plum sapling cultivated in the S2
Kind is not single, transplants florescence consistent different cultivars at a certain distance and does pollinizers, ratio is 4:1 or 8:1.
3. a kind of implantation methods of plum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pesticide sprayed in the S2 is 1:
The Bordeaux mixture of 2:200.
4. a kind of implantation methods of plum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pesticide sprayed in the S3 is
4000-5000 times of 20% pyridaben wettable powder, or 2500 times of 50% Phoxim emulsion of spray, sprayed 1 time every 80-12 days, even spray
3 times.
5. a kind of implantation methods of plum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mainly wipe out clip in the S6
Pressure, saw kerf bud draw and sprouted polygerm on branch back, select robust growth, an orientation preferable inadequate should the staying of major branch length
Bud does extending head.
6. a kind of implantation methods of plum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be to plum sapling in the S4
On close branch, overlapping branch and crossing branch wiped out, and the torsion tip is carried out to valuable vertical branch.
7. a kind of implantation methods of plum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sprayed insecticide in the S5 as Baume
Lime sulfur.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811472147.5A CN109275486A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811472147.5A CN109275486A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109275486A true CN109275486A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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ID=65174152
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811472147.5A Pending CN109275486A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171747A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 卜东锋 | The method for planting of Japanese plum |
| CN106386367A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州山里红果蔬开发有限公司 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN107969281A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-01 | 周华健 | A kind of plum implantation methods of high yield high-survival rate |
-
2018
- 2018-12-04 CN CN201811472147.5A patent/CN109275486A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171747A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 卜东锋 | The method for planting of Japanese plum |
| CN106386367A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州山里红果蔬开发有限公司 | Plum tree planting method |
| CN107969281A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-01 | 周华健 | A kind of plum implantation methods of high yield high-survival rate |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨建新: "李子的架式栽培", 《北方果树》 * |
| 陈军飞: "李子栽培分析探讨", 《北京农业》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190129 |
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