CN104322329A - Integrated control method of passion fruit diseases and pests - Google Patents
Integrated control method of passion fruit diseases and pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322329A CN104322329A CN201410534256.0A CN201410534256A CN104322329A CN 104322329 A CN104322329 A CN 104322329A CN 201410534256 A CN201410534256 A CN 201410534256A CN 104322329 A CN104322329 A CN 104322329A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of crop pest control technology, in particular to an integrated control method of passion fruit diseases and pests. The control method is used for controlling according to different growth periods of passion fruits, and comprises the following steps of (1) seedling culturing period; (2) seedling growing period; (3) flowering period; (4) fruit discoloring and harvesting period: hanging a trapper and a trap and kill bottle containing attractant below a tree crown, which is 1.5m far away from the ground, and trapping and killing fruit flies; (5) after harvesting the fruits, fertilizing compound fertilizer and urea to each plant, fertilizing farmyard manure, clearing diseases and pests fuzz sticks and pruning in time, watering, spraying branches and leaves with medicine, and applying the medicine to the root parts for control. According to the integrated control method of passion fruit diseases and pests, the medicines are scientifically and reasonably applied according to the situations of diseases and pests during the growth period of the passion fruits, so that the residuals are less, the remaining time is short, the occurrence of diseases and pests is effectively controlled and prevented, and the aims of high quality, high efficiency and high yield are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pest control technical field, especially relate to the method for integrated control of the sick worm of a kind of passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit formal name used at school passionflower, has another name called egg fruit, originates in South America, belong to the passion fruit section torrid zone, subtropics perennial evergreen liane, originate in South Brazil, it is leaf peculiar, pattern is bright-coloured, evergreen all the year round, and its fruit is oval berry, single fruit weight 60 ~ 120g, fruit juice is orange, and fragrance is graceful, has the strong fragrance of ten various fruits such as pomegranate, pineapple, strawberry, lemon, mango, smoked plum, local flavor is special, passion fruit of thus gaining the name.Passion fruit contains abundant protein, fatty acid, also has multiple compounds and 17 seed amino acids such as sugar, vitamin and phosphorus, calcium, iron, potassium.Strong sweet and refreshing fruit juice not only unique flavor, nutritious, and healthcare, nourishment for vitality, blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing, the effect such as to help digest, is described as the laudatory title of " king of beverage ".And its root, stem, Ye Junke are used as medicine, have anti-inflammatory analgetic, invigorate blood circulation keep fit, the curative effect such as blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing; The essence that passion fruit extracts is the good additive of dessert and drinks, can also be processed into jam, beverage and oral liquid in addition, can also do vegetables stir-fry and eat, cold and dressed with sauce, burn soup, tasty, belong to first-class delicacies in fact.
Plant husbandry and the processing industry of passion fruit are in the ascendant, have development potentiality, the green prevention and control technology of its planting technology particularly damage by disease and insect just seems particularly important, and passion fruit is the overgrowing property plant of thick raw low-priced length, as long as environmental condition is applicable to, just can grow well.Passion fruit has stronger anti-harmful ability to sick worm; but in large-scale planting process; near sick worm migrate that aggressive insect and plant catch an illness infect harm, mainly contain: seedling sudden fall ill, mosaic disease, epidemic disease, base rot disease, root rot and anthracnose, green rice bug.Aphid, little trypetid, thrips, yellow tea mite, fruit fly, scale insect etc.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned Problems existing, goal of the invention of the present invention is the prevention and controls providing the nuisanceless sick worm of a kind of passion fruit, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A method for integrated control for the sick worm of passion fruit, is characterized in that: the vegetative period different according to passion fruit prevents and treats, and described prevention and controls comprises the steps:
(1) nursery setting date: nursery setting date is annual 3 ~ April or 9 ~ October, autogamy Nutrition Soil is used to carry out nursery during nursery, seedling is unearthed to more than 15cm can carry out transplant planting, before transplant planting, sow with homemade nutrition fertilizer and carry out ground deinsectization in the soil in orchard, airing carried out definite value transplanting after 3 ~ 5 days, then watered to spill with water to make native face moistening, around orchard, plant Pemisetum flaccidum Griseb, away from various melon, solanaceous vegetables simultaneously;
(2) seedling growth stage: seedling development carries out fertilising with homemade nutrition fertilizer and urges length, every fertilising in 15 ~ 20 days 1 time, continuous fertilization 2 ~ 3 times, airing 3 ~ 5 days after each fertilising, watering to spill with water again makes native face moistening, keeps the ground moistening of growth, prevents soil's being over wet; Same just the old and the weak's branch, dead leaf, sick branch prune away and burn disease branch, sick leaf in time, keep ventilated;
(3) yield positive results the phase: between petal incubation period, continuous sprinkling 1 ~ 2 medicament, the compound method of medicament is: by mass percent be 80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine dilution 800 ~ 1200 times, 20% pyridaben wettable powder dilution 2000 ~ 3000 times and 50% carbendazim dilution 1000 ~ 1500 times mixing spray; After blossom fall and fruit development period, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 15 ~ 20 days, spray 3 ~ 4 times continuously, service property (quality) percentage is that 80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine, 25% Prochloraz and 8% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 1200 ~ 2000 times spray; When occurring that snail encroaches on after rain, be 1% old tea low water sprinkle root by mass percent, kill snail;
(4) fruit colour change harvest time: overhead 1.5m place hangs trapper and fills the trapping bottle of attractant under tree crown, carries out trapping fruit fly, hang 1 trapping bottle every 10 meters, every mu is hung 4 ~ 8;
(5) after fruit harvesting: every strain passion fruit first sealing fertilizer, urea after gathering, enrich farmyard manure, and the sick worm deadwood of removing, trimming leaf also suitably water in time, and then with quicklime powder, 4 Baume degrees lime sulfurs, the dilution that is soaked in water is rear sprays branches and leaves and smears root, or with bordeaux mixture, quicklime powder, after the dilution that is soaked in water, spray branches and leaves and smear root; When there is root rot and anthracnose, spray control with the water that mass percent is 45% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilution 700 ~ 1200 times.
Preferably, described step (1) autogamy Nutrition Soil be peat soil 4 ~ 6 parts, ash 2 ~ 4 parts, dolomite dust 1 ~ 3 part, vermiculite 1 ~ 3 part, the farmyard manure 0.5 ~ 1.5 part that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Preferably, described (1) self-control nutrition fertilizer is the farmyard manure and organic biofertilizer that become thoroughly decomposed, by weight being the mixing of 1:1 ratio, every mu of fertilising 100 ~ 150kg.
In the present invention, the described farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is poultry-dung, ash and tea bran fermentation maturity 40 ~ 50 days, then carry out oven dry and make particle or powdery, wherein, in the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed according to every 100kg, be configured fermentation maturity containing poultry-dung 60kg, ash 25kg, tea bran 15kg; State " fertilely happy " board biological organic fertilizer that organic biofertilizer adopts Duo get Le bio tech ltd, Guangxi, use that self-control nutrition fertilizer carries out activating soil, loosens the soil, anti-continuous cropping, reduce disease, improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, increase yield, improving resistance has significant effect.
Preferably, the foliage fertilizer that described step (3) sprays is, concentration is the superphosphate leachate 100kg of 2% ~ 3%, add urea 0.3 ~ 0.5kg and potassium sulfate 1 ~ 1.5kg, zinc sulphate 0.05 ~ 0.1kg, magnesium sulfate 0.05 ~ 0.1kg and borax 0.05 ~ 0.1kg again, wherein first mix after borax dissolving again with the warm water 4 ~ 6kg of 40 ~ 50 DEG C.
The present invention further preferably, described passion fruit is prevented and treated in different vegetative period, when blade face first meeting scab, spray with Junkeduke growth regulator and foliage fertilizer simultaneously comprehensively, every mu is 2% Junkeduke 110 ~ 130ml by mass percent, and when first meeting phytophthora root rot, mass percent is that the malicious MnZn dilution 1000 ~ 1500 times of 58% auspicious poison is sprayed or smears control.
Further preferably, the gyplure of described step (4) forms for luring fly ether 2ml, dichlorvos 2ml and honey 1ml mixed configuration in the present invention; The product luring fly ether to develop for Guangdong Province Insects Research Institute used in the present invention.
In sum, the present invention carries out integrated control the vegetative period different to passion fruit, and the present invention has following significant advantage:
(1) the present invention's situation about occurring according to the sick worm of passion fruit growth period, scientifically rationally medicine is reasonable, residual less and the residual time short, effectively control and prevented and treated the generation of sick worm.
(2) method of passion fruit of the present invention control, reaches the object of high-quality, efficient, high yield.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A method for integrated control for the sick worm of passion fruit, is characterized in that: the vegetative period different according to passion fruit prevents and treats, and described prevention and controls comprises the steps:
(1) nursery setting date: nursery setting date is annual 3 ~ April or 9 ~ October, autogamy Nutrition Soil is used to carry out nursery during nursery, seedling is unearthed to more than 15cm can carry out transplant planting, before transplant planting, sow with homemade nutrition fertilizer and carry out ground deinsectization in the soil in orchard, airing carried out definite value transplanting after 3 ~ 5 days, then watered to spill with water to make native face moistening, around orchard, plant Pemisetum flaccidum Griseb, away from various melon, solanaceous vegetables simultaneously; Described step autogamy Nutrition Soil is peat soil 4 parts, ash 2 parts, dolomite dust 1 part, vermiculite 1 part, the farmyard manure 0.5 part that becomes thoroughly decomposed, described self-control nutrition fertilizer is the farmyard manure and organic biofertilizer that become thoroughly decomposed, by weight being the mixing of 1:1 ratio, every mu of fertilising 100kg.
(2) seedling growth stage: seedling development carries out fertilising with homemade nutrition fertilizer and urges length, every fertilising in 15 days 1 time, continuous fertilization 2 times, airing 3 days after each fertilising, watering to spill with water again makes native face moistening, keeps the ground moistening of growth, prevents soil's being over wet; Same just the old and the weak's branch, dead leaf, sick branch prune away and burn disease branch, sick leaf in time, keep ventilated;
In the present embodiment, every strain passion fruit uses that autogamy Nutrition Soil is peat soil 4kg, ash 2kg, dolomite powder 1kg, vermiculite 1kg and the farmyard manure 0.5kg mixed configuration of becoming thoroughly decomposed form; In the present embodiment, use autogamy Nutrition Soil and self-control nutrition fertilizer, can rationally nurse one's health passion fruit root system, activating rhizosphere soil, increase the breeding of beneficial rhizosphere bacterium, to prevent and treat snail, germ, effectively reduce the generation of root rot, base rot disease; Around orchard, plant the broad leaved weeds such as Pemisetum flaccidum Griseb little simultaneously, be conducive to attracting the beneficial insects such as flower stinkbug, mite class, Chrysopa, Araneae, and the effect spraying its natural contral of foliage fertilizer can reach more than 70%.
(3) yield positive results the phase: between petal incubation period, spray 1 medicament, the compound method of medicament is: by mass percent be 80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine dilute 800 times, 20% pyridaben wettable powder dilute 2000 times and 50% carbendazim dilute 1000 times mixing spray; After blossom fall and fruit development period, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 15 days, spray 3 times continuously, service property (quality) percentage is that 80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine, 25% Prochloraz and 8% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 1200 doubly spray; Have a lot of snail infringements after rain, be 1% old tea low water sprinkle root by mass percent, kill snail.
As most preferred embodiment of the present invention, every mu of foliage fertilizer sprayed is, concentration is the superphosphate leachate 100kg of 2%, add urea 0.3kg and potassium sulfate 1kg, zinc sulphate 0.05kg, magnesium sulfate 0.05kg and borax 0.05kg again, wherein first borax is added mixing again with after the warm water 4kg dissolving of 40 ~ 50 DEG C.When preventing and treating the vegetative period that passion fruit is different, spray foliage fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is fast, strengthens the resistance against diseases of passion fruit, successful.
(4) fruit colour change harvest time: overhead 1.5m place hangs trapper and fills the trapping bottle of attractant under tree crown, 1 trapping bottle is hung every 10 meters, every mu is hung 4, carry out trapping fruit fly, fruit bat and other insects are attracted to trapping bottle, thus the density of fruit bat and other insects in minimizing orchard, be beneficial to mass trapping, reduce a large amount of uses of agricultural chemicals; In the present embodiment, described gyplure forms for luring fly ether 2ml, dichlorvos 2ml and honey 1ml mixed configuration, can effectively prevent and treat little trypetid, green rice bug, aphid, thrips, scale insect.
(5) after fruit harvesting: the first sealing fertilizer 0.03kg of every strain passion fruit, urea 0.03kg after gathering, enrich farmyard manure 3kg, and the sick worm deadwood of removing, trimming leaf also suitably water in time, and then with quicklime powder, 4 Baume degrees lime sulfurs, the dilution that is soaked in water is rear sprays branches and leaves and smears root, or with bordeaux mixture, quicklime powder, after the dilution that is soaked in water, spray branches and leaves and smear root; When there is root rot and anthracnose, be that 45% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilutes 700 times and sprays control by mass percent.
When preventing and treating the vegetative period that passion fruit is different, when blade face first meeting scab, for improving control efficiency, spray with Ningnanmycin, growth regulator and foliage fertilizer simultaneously comprehensively, every mu of use 2% Ningnanmycin 110ml, then be that 58% metalaxyl MnZn 1000 times is sprayed or smears control phytophthora root rot by mass percent.
Embodiment 2:
(1) nursery setting date: nursery setting date is annual 3 ~ April or 9 ~ October, autogamy Nutrition Soil is used to carry out nursery during nursery, seedling is unearthed to more than 15cm can carry out transplant planting, before transplant planting, sow with homemade nutrition fertilizer and carry out ground deinsectization in the soil in orchard, airing carried out definite value transplanting after 3 ~ 5 days, then watered to spill with water to make native face moistening, around orchard, plant Pemisetum flaccidum Griseb, away from various melon, solanaceous vegetables simultaneously; Described step autogamy Nutrition Soil is peat soil 6 parts, ash 4 parts, dolomite dust 3 parts, vermiculite 3 parts, the farmyard manure 1.5 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, described self-control nutrition fertilizer is the farmyard manure and organic biofertilizer that become thoroughly decomposed, by weight being the mixing of 1:1 ratio, every mu of fertilising 150kg.
(2) seedling growth stage: seedling development carries out fertilising with homemade nutrition fertilizer and urges length, every fertilising in 20 days 1 time, continuous fertilization 3 times, airing 5 days after each fertilising, watering to spill with water again makes native face moistening, keeps the ground moistening of growth, prevents soil's being over wet; Same just the old and the weak's branch, dead leaf, sick branch prune away and burn disease branch, sick leaf in time, keep ventilated;
In the present embodiment, every strain passion fruit executes that autogamy Nutrition Soil is peat soil 6kg, ash 4kg, dolomite powder 3kg, vermiculite 3kg and the farmyard manure 1.5kg mixed configuration of becoming thoroughly decomposed form; In the present embodiment, use autogamy Nutrition Soil and self-control nutrition fertilizer, can rationally nurse one's health passion fruit root system, activating rhizosphere soil, increase the breeding of beneficial rhizosphere bacterium, to prevent and treat snail, germ, effectively reduce the generation of root rot, base rot disease; Around orchard, plant the broad leaved weeds such as Pemisetum flaccidum Griseb little simultaneously, be conducive to attracting the beneficial insects such as flower stinkbug, mite class, Chrysopa, Araneae, and the effect spraying its natural contral of foliage fertilizer can reach more than 85%.
(3) yield positive results the phase: between petal incubation period, spray 2 medicaments, the compound method of medicament is: by mass percent be 80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine dilute 1200 times, 20% pyridaben wettable powder dilute 3000 times and 50% carbendazim dilute 1500 times mixing spray; After blossom fall and fruit development period, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 20 days, spray 4 times continuously, service property (quality) percentage is that 80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine, 25% Prochloraz and 8% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 2000 doubly spray; Have a lot of snail infringements after rain, be 1% old tea low water sprinkle root by mass percent, kill snail;
In the present embodiment, every mu sprays described foliage fertilizer and is, concentration is the superphosphate leachate 100kg of 2%, add urea 0.5kg and potassium sulfate 1.5kg, zinc sulphate 0.1kg, magnesium sulfate 0.1kg and borax 0.1kg again, wherein first borax is added mixing again with after the warm water 6kg dissolving of 40 ~ 50 DEG C.When preventing and treating the vegetative period that passion fruit is different, spray foliage fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is fast, strengthens the resistance against diseases of passion fruit, successful.
(4) fruit colour change harvest time: overhead 1.5m place hangs trapper and fills the trapping bottle of attractant under tree crown, 1 trapping bottle is hung every 10 meters, every mu is hung 8, carry out trapping fruit fly, fruit bat and other insects are attracted to trapping bottle, thus the density of fruit bat and other insects in minimizing orchard, be beneficial to mass trapping, reduce a large amount of uses of agricultural chemicals; In the present embodiment, described gyplure forms for luring fly ether 2ml, dichlorvos 2ml and honey 1ml mixed configuration, can effectively prevent and treat little trypetid, green rice bug, aphid, thrips, scale insect.
(5) after fruit harvesting: the first sealing fertilizer 0.05kg of every strain passion fruit, urea 0.04kg after gathering, enrich farmyard manure 5kg, passion fruit late growing stage result is made to provide sufficient nutrient and resistance against diseases, and the sick worm deadwood of removing, trimming leaf also suitably water in time, and then with quicklime powder, 4 Baume degrees lime sulfurs, spray branches and leaves after the dilution that is soaked in water and smear root, or with bordeaux mixture, quicklime powder, be soaked in water after dilution, spray branches and leaves and smear root; When there is root rot and anthracnose, be that 45% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilutes 1200 times and sprays control by mass percent.
When preventing and treating the vegetative period that passion fruit is different, when blade face first meeting scab, more obvious for improving control efficiency, spray with Ningnanmycin, growth regulator and foliage fertilizer comprehensively, every mu of use 2% Ningnanmycin 130ml, then be that 58% metalaxyl MnZn 1500 times is sprayed or smears control phytophthora root rot by mass percent.
In sum, can effectively prevent and treat various disease, improve the output of passion fruit simultaneously, the First Year per mu yield of passion fruit result is at 1000 ~ 1200kg, every mu will be increased production 150 ~ 250kg compared with traditional diseases and pests controlling method, the First Year per mu yield of passion fruit result is at 1400 ~ 1600kg, and every mu will be increased production 300 ~ 400kg compared with traditional diseases and pests controlling method.The vegetative period that bright the present invention is different according to passion fruit prevents and treats, and the insect pest that nursery setting date is subject to is fewer, needs the infringement of the sick worm of biology prevented and treated in soil, only needs to carry out physical control; Seedling growth stage, is subject to disease worm also less, need carry out physical control, keep the humidity of soil, rationally conditioning passion fruit root system, increase the breeding of root system beneficial bacterium, to prevent and treat snail, germ, the generation of effective minimizing root rot, base rot disease, and prune the old and the weak's branch, dead leaf, sick branch; Yield positive results the phase, be the height initiation of disease worm, passion fruit easily suffers from damping off, mosaic disease, epidemic disease, the illnesss such as yellow point or macula lutea, need the control carrying out chemical method, also will notice that choose reasonable pollution is little, residual less, efficient chemicals carries out control of insect simultaneously; Fruit colour change harvest time, mainly strive and other insects such as little trypetid, fruit fly, green rice bug, aphid, thrips, scale insect, yellow tea mite are prevented and treated; After fruit harvesting, the orchard of passion fruit is cleared up and nursed, to reduce the breeding of insect, the generation of attention control root rot and anthracnose.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.
Claims (6)
1. a method for integrated control for the sick worm of passion fruit, is characterized in that: the vegetative period different according to passion fruit prevents and treats, and described prevention and controls comprises the steps:
(1) nursery setting date: nursery setting date is annual 3 ~ April or 9 ~ October, autogamy Nutrition Soil is used to carry out nursery during nursery, seedling is unearthed to more than 15cm can carry out transplant planting, before transplant planting, sow with homemade nutrition fertilizer and carry out ground deinsectization in the soil in orchard, airing carried out definite value transplanting after 3 ~ 5 days, then watered to spill with water to make native face moistening, around orchard, plant Pemisetum flaccidum Griseb, away from various melon, solanaceous vegetables simultaneously;
(2) seedling growth stage: seedling development carries out fertilising with homemade nutrition fertilizer and urges length, every fertilising in 15 ~ 20 days 1 time, continuous fertilization 2 ~ 3 times, airing 3 ~ 5 days after each fertilising, watering to spill with water again makes native face moistening, keeps the ground moistening of growth, prevents soil's being over wet; Same just the old and the weak's branch, dead leaf, sick branch prune away and burn disease branch, sick leaf in time, keep ventilated;
(3) yield positive results the phase: between petal incubation period, continuous sprinkling 1 ~ 2 medicament, the compound method of medicament is: by mass percent be 80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine dilution 800 ~ 1200 times, 20% pyridaben wettable powder dilution 2000 ~ 3000 times and 50% carbendazim dilution 1000 ~ 1500 times mixing spray; After blossom fall and fruit development period, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 15 ~ 20 days, spray 3 ~ 4 times continuously, service property (quality) percentage is that 80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine, 25% Prochloraz and 8% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 1200 ~ 2000 times spray; When occurring that snail encroaches on after rain, be 1% old tea low water sprinkle root by mass percent, kill snail;
(4) fruit colour change harvest time: overhead 1.5m place hangs trapper and fills the trapping bottle of attractant under tree crown, carries out trapping fruit fly, hang 1 trapping bottle every 10 meters, every mu is hung 4 ~ 8;
(5) after fruit harvesting: every strain passion fruit first sealing fertilizer, urea after gathering, enrich farmyard manure, and the sick worm deadwood of removing, trimming leaf also suitably water in time, and then with quicklime powder, 4 Baume degrees lime sulfurs, the dilution that is soaked in water is rear sprays branches and leaves and smears root, or with bordeaux mixture, quicklime powder, after the dilution that is soaked in water, spray branches and leaves and smear root; When there is root rot and anthracnose, spray control with 45% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilution 700 ~ 1200 times.
2. the method for integrated control of the sick worm of a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: with parts by weight, described step (1) autogamy Nutrition Soil be peat soil 4 ~ 6 parts, ash 2 ~ 4 parts, dolomite dust 1 ~ 3 part, vermiculite 1 ~ 3 part, the farmyard manure 0.5 ~ 1.5 part that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
3. the method for integrated control of the sick worm of a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: with parts by weight, described (1) self-control nutrition fertilizer is the farmyard manure and organic biofertilizer that become thoroughly decomposed, by weight being the mixing of 1:1 ratio, every mu of fertilising 100 ~ 150kg.
4. the method for integrated control of the sick worm of a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the foliage fertilizer that described step (3) sprays is, concentration is the superphosphate leachate 100kg of 2% ~ 3%, add urea 0.3 ~ 0.5kg and potassium sulfate 1 ~ 1.5kg, zinc sulphate 0.05 ~ 0.1kg, magnesium sulfate 0.05 ~ 0.1kg and borax 0.05 ~ 0.1kg again, wherein first mix after borax dissolving again with the warm water 4 ~ 6kg of 40 ~ 50 DEG C.
5. the method for integrated control of the sick worm of a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: described passion fruit is prevented and treated in different vegetative period, when blade face first meeting scab, spray with Junkeduke growth regulator and foliage fertilizer simultaneously comprehensively, every mu is 2% Junkeduke 110 ~ 130ml by mass percent, and when first meeting phytophthora root rot, mass percent is that the malicious MnZn dilution 1000 ~ 1500 times of 58% auspicious poison is sprayed or smears control.
6. the method for integrated control of the sick worm of a kind of passion fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gyplure of described step (4) forms for luring fly ether 2ml, dichlorvos 2ml and honey 1ml mixed configuration.
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| CN109328902A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | The control method of blood orange anthracnose |
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