CN106258738A - A kind of cultural method of high yield Passifolra edulis - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of high yield Passifolra edulis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258738A CN106258738A CN201610660343.XA CN201610660343A CN106258738A CN 106258738 A CN106258738 A CN 106258738A CN 201610660343 A CN201610660343 A CN 201610660343A CN 106258738 A CN106258738 A CN 106258738A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is applicable to agricultural technology field, it is provided that the cultural method of a kind of high yield Passifolra edulis, including: A, selection are on ground, gentle slope, tableland or level land, requirement soil layer is deep, more fertile, and draining is good, it is preferably formed with irrigation conditions, soil layer loose sandy loam deep, fertile；B, set up Passifolra edulis frame；" people " font posture is used to build frame；C, planting pit seeding row spacing 5 × 4 meters, deep 70 × 70 × 70cm in cave, base manure made by farm manure 25 kilograms of often spreading manuer in holes, the pig manure 40 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 1 kilogram of calcium and magnesium phosphorus and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer；D, plantation Passifolra edulis seedling；E, growth characteristics according to Passifolra edulis carry out filling drainage sunk well.Make Passifolra edulis just can interplant with other vegetables by scientific and reasonable Passifolra edulis implantation methods, cost-effective；And solving the problem that summer, booth left unused, booth protecting field is fully utilized, increase economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of high yield Passifolra edulis.
Background technology
Passifolra edulis is also known as Passiflora edulis sims, nutritious, has the laudatory title of " king of fruit juice ".This kind is recently to introduce from external
Rare senior famous and precious fruit, belongs to perennial torrid zone liana, and it is leaf peculiar, and pattern is bright-coloured, evergreen all the year round.Fruit juice can distribute
Go out the strong fragrance of ten various fruits such as Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus, Fructus Ananadis comosi, Fructus Musae, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Fructus Citri Limoniae, Fructus Mangifera Indicae, dark plum.Passifolra edulis containing fruit acid, can
Food fiber, act on digestive system, to inappetence, flatulence, constipation effect the most fine.Passifolra edulis contains vitamin E, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Red pigment, the effect to reproductive system can't neglect, many nights many urine middle-aged and elderly people edible after, feel the number of times got up evening
Significantly reduce, therefore Passifolra edulis has saying of enriching yin and nourishing kidney.Passifolra edulis fruit juice has 165 kinds of compounds, constitutes peat-reek.Often
Edible Passifolra edulis have refreshment, skin maintenance, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, help digest, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, constipation relieving, invigorate blood circulation keep fit,
Improve immune function of human body, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, allaying tiredness, hypertension and hyperlipemia, slow down aging, antihypertensive effect.Passifolra edulis
Root, stem, leaf have the effect such as anti-inflammatory analgetic, blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing.Passifolra edulis adapts to easy length wide, sturdy, resists cold without pest and disease damage, heat resistanceheat resistant.Happiness
Environment the most sunny, that have a moderate climate, suitable planting is in the less hillside fields of the gradient that irrigation condition is good or nonirrigated farmland, and soil is more
Fertile its is born fruit the most.Passifolra edulis belongs to diclinism, female flower result, and male flower is used for pollinating, and its pollination medium is mainly Apis
And insecticide, it is possible to pass through artificial pollination.The Passifolra edulis of plantation in spring, can bloom then July, and JIUYUE can receive fruit.Second Year with
After, annual April starts to bloom, and within 1 year, can open 5-6 and criticize, and every batch of flower is separated by 20 days, needs 60-70 from blooming to fruit maturation
My god, fruit harvest 4 wheat harvesting period.
Passifolra edulis, is commonly called as " brazilnut ", " Passiflora edulis sims ", originates in Brazil, belongs to Passifloraceae.Because its fruit juice nutrient enriches,
Abnormal smells from the patient is the most fragrant, can give out Fructus Musae, Fructus Ananadis comosi, Fructus Citri Limoniae, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the strong fragrance of kind various fruits such as Fructus Persicae, Punica granatum L. and lifted
For " Passifolra edulis ", there is again the laudatory title of " Passifolra edulis " " king of fruit juice ", because its fruit juice is also its English name " Passionfruit "
Transliteration.Passifolra edulis, the using names because of the fragrance containing numerous fruits, formal name used at school Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, it is commonly called as " brazilnut ") also the hottest in Hong Kong
Feelings fruit) its English entitled " Passion Fruit ", " Passion " means " enthusiasm, love ", therefore " the love that is otherwise known as
Really ", " sweet heart fruit ", original producton location is in South America.Its fruit juice is rich in the multiple element useful to human body.Passifolra edulis contains the abundantest
Natural vitamin C, just containing vitamin C in every 100 grams of fruit juice is 34.6 milligrams, also rich in Vitamin A, B1, B2 etc.,
Additionally possibly together with materials such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, ferrum and several amino acids.
Containing 165 kinds of fruit aromas such as Fructus Ananadis comosi, Fructus Musae, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Fructus Mali pumilae, dark plum, Fructus Mangifera Indicae in Passifolra edulis, its fruit contains
Having more than the aromatic substance of more than 132 kinds, fruit juice nutrient enriches, and fragrant odour is spice fruit world-famous, has " fruit juice
King " good reputation；Passifolra edulis also has the refined title of " enthusiasm fruit ", and it is that a kind of perennial torrid zone liana seeks connections with fruit tree, sweet fruit
Acid is good to eat, with rich flavor, and fragrance is pleasant；It originates from the Amazon River Tropical rain forest of South America, by Hispanic explorer, repaiies
" Synsepalum duleificum " that the mankind first ancestor " Adam, Eve " that Taoist priest is considered in " Holy Bible " to mention is eaten, therefore English is referred to as
" PassionFruit ", means " love, passion, enthusiasm fruit ".
Passifolra edulis belongs to diclinism, female flower result, and male flower is used for pollinating, and its pollination medium is mainly Apis and insecticide,
Also artificial pollination can be passed through.The Passifolra edulis of plantation in spring, can bloom then July, and JIUYUE can receive fruit.After Second Year, every year
Starting April to bloom, within 1 year, can open 5-6 and criticize, every batch of flower is separated by 20 days, needs 60-70 days from blooming to fruit maturation, and fruit is received
Obtain 4 wheat harvesting periods.
The propagation method of Passifolra edulis mainly has two kinds, and one is with the direct seed propagation of seed, and another kind is then to use climing bar
Cottage propagation.Every mu of plantation 70-80 strain master is climing, and the main climing lateral bine that separates step by step is climbed on frame and prolonged result.Annual every mu of Passifolra edulis
Yield reaches 1-1.5 ton, high yield reach more than 2 tons.
Passifolra edulis originates in South America and belongs to perennial evergreen climber liana tropical fruit (tree), because its fruit juice has Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus, awns
Really, the fragrance of the various fruits such as Fructus Musae and gain the name.Passifolra edulis strong adaptability, grow vigorous, Resistant, go into operation early, yield is high, product
Matter is good, and storage tolerance, market are wide, and high financial profit has the laudatory title of " money tree " abroad.Passifolra edulis has the strong of various fruits
Fragrance, and the highest nutritive value, not only can eat as fresh fruit and fruit drink processed, is the most also with processing fruit jam, fruit jelly, ice river in Henan Province
Drench, cake, cookies optimal processing fruit.Passifolra edulis fruit juice as a kind of pure natural " green " fruit drink with its color, smell and taste
All good and good health-care effect, all-ages, righteous style and practice is rubbed the world.
Passifolra edulis has so many benefit, but, the cultivation technique of Passifolra edulis is the most perfect, and existing Passifolra edulis is easy
Being affected by arid and fertility, yield also cannot ensure.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of high yield Passifolra edulis, it is intended to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The present invention is achieved in that the cultural method of a kind of high yield Passifolra edulis, said method comprising the steps of:
A, selection are on ground, gentle slope, tableland or level land, it is desirable to soil layer is deep, more fertile, and draining is good, is preferably formed with irrigation conditions, soil
Layer depth loose sandy loam thick, fertile；
B, set up Passifolra edulis frame；Using " people " font posture to build frame, frame is high 1.5 meters～2.2 meters；
C, planting pit seeding row spacing 5 × 4 meters, deep 70 × 70 × 70cm in cave, farm manure 25 kilograms of often spreading manuer in holes, the pig manure 40 that becomes thoroughly decomposed are public
Base manure made by jin, 1 kilogram of calcium and magnesium phosphorus and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer；
D, plantation Passifolra edulis seedling；Passifolra edulis shoot 2-3 is cultivated in each cave；
E, growth characteristics according to Passifolra edulis carry out filling drainage sunk well.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: its Ingredients Weight of farm manure is: peat soil 5～9 parts, plant ash 6～
12 parts, dolomite dust 3～9 parts, Vermiculitum 2～6 parts, the farm manure 1 become thoroughly decomposed～3 parts, pond sludge soil 1～4 part, leaf mould
1～3 part and river sand 0.5～1.5 parts.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that farmers'
Its Ingredients Weight fertile is: peat soil 7 parts, plant ash 9 parts, dolomite dust 6 parts, Vermiculitum 4 parts, the farm manure 2 parts become thoroughly decomposed, pond sludge soil
3 parts, leaf mould 2 parts and river sand 1 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: make the Passifolra edulis just can be with other vegetables by scientific and reasonable Passifolra edulis implantation methods
Dish is interplanted, cost-effective；And solving the problem that summer, booth left unused, booth protecting field is fully utilized, increase warp
Ji benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
The cultural method of the high yield Passifolra edulis that the present invention provides, details are as follows for it:
Step A, selects on ground, gentle slope, tableland or level land, it is desirable to soil layer is deep, more fertile, and draining is good, is preferably formed with irrigating bar
Part, soil layer loose sandy loam deep, fertile；Passifolra edulis plantation exploitation field should select on ground, gentle slope, tableland or level land, it is desirable to
Soil layer is deep, more fertile, and draining is good, is preferably formed with irrigation conditions；Soil layer loose sandy loam deep, fertile is the most suitable.Viscous
Heavy soil, tight sandy soil, cold sandy soil and the place easily washed away, plantation after should not planting or being improved.Can entirely cultivate or cave is cultivated.
B, set up Passifolra edulis frame；Using " people " font posture to build frame, frame is high 1.5 meters～2.2 meters；Its
In, high 1.8 meters or 2.0 meters of frame is optimum selection, wherein selects 1.8 meters or 2.0 meters according to the practical situation of individual；Institute
The material stating frame is one or more in concrete column, stone column, pin, iron prop and bamboo pole.
C, planting pit seeding row spacing 5 × 4 meters, deep 70 × 70 × 70cm in cave, farm manure 25 kilograms of often spreading manuer in holes, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 40
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of calcium and magnesium phosphorus and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer make base manure；Select the hills that soil layer is deep and more fertile, the gradient is the mildest
Mountain region, by row, spacing in the rows 5 meters × 4 meters, is dug the scale type kind plant hole mutually staggered by equal pitch contour, and it is long, deep, wide is 0.7 meter.
Every cave is filled out and is executed farm manure 25 kilograms, the pig manure 40 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 1 kilogram of calcium and magnesium phosphorus and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer and make base manure, and digs out
Cave soil companion close after heap execute in backfill cave, mound exceeds about 0.25 meter than original ground.
D, plantation Passifolra edulis seedling；Passifolra edulis shoot 2-3 is cultivated in each cave；Prevent seedling necrosis from filling the gaps with seedlings,
After seedling survives, the strain cave of many strains seedling is removed the process of unnecessary seedling so that each strain cave only has a strain seedling.Also
Including the plantation of vegetable, described vegetable includes one or more in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Solani melongenae, Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, Herba Spinaciae and Amaranthus mangostanus L..
E, growth characteristics according to Passifolra edulis carry out filling drainage sunk well；Droping irrigating pipe is installed, when arid needs water, can be timely
Drip irrigation supplies water, it is ensured that the water demand of supply fruit tree normal growth.Rainy or time rainfall is bigger, note the wet down that digs trenches to drain the water away.
Make Passifolra edulis just can interplant with other vegetables by scientific and reasonable Passifolra edulis implantation methods, save into
This；And solving the problem that summer, booth left unused, booth protecting field is fully utilized, increase economic benefit.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method of a high yield Passifolra edulis, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of:
A, selection are on ground, gentle slope, tableland or level land, it is desirable to soil layer is deep, more fertile, and draining is good, is preferably formed with irrigation conditions, soil
Layer depth loose sandy loam thick, fertile；
B, set up Passifolra edulis frame；Using " people " font posture to build frame, frame is high 1.5 meters～2.2 meters；
C, planting pit seeding row spacing 5 × 4 meters, deep 70 × 70 × 70cm in cave, farm manure 25 kilograms of often spreading manuer in holes, the pig manure 40 that becomes thoroughly decomposed are public
Base manure made by jin, 1 kilogram of calcium and magnesium phosphorus and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer；
D, plantation Passifolra edulis seedling；Passifolra edulis shoot 2-3 is cultivated in each cave；
E, growth characteristics according to Passifolra edulis carry out filling drainage sunk well.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its Ingredients Weight of farm manure is: peat soil 5～9
Part, plant ash 6～12 parts, dolomite dust 3～9 parts, Vermiculitum 2～6 parts, the farm manure 1 become thoroughly decomposed～3 parts, pond sludge soil
1～4 part, leaf mould 1～3 parts and river sand 0.5～1.5 parts.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its Ingredients Weight of farm manure is: peat soil 7 parts, grass
3 parts of wood ash 9 parts, dolomite dust 6 parts, Vermiculitum 4 parts, the farm manure 2 parts become thoroughly decomposed, pond sludge soil, leaf mould 2 parts and river sand 1 part.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548923A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-09 | 印江彬彬百香果种植发展有限公司 | A kind of method of passion fruit and Ginger interplanting |
| CN107637426A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-30 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN116686645A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-09-05 | 望谟县农业农村局 | Passion fruit tree cultivation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101544512A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method for preparing soil for flowers by using edible fungus chaff |
| CN103733934A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 广西恒得润生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of passion fruits |
| CN104145665A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 谢松芬 | Method for planting passion fruit on family roof |
| CN105309260A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 由国峰 | Green Passiflora edulis planting method |
| CN104322329A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-04 | 吴华球 | Integrated control method of passion fruit diseases and pests |
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| CN107637426A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-30 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN107548923A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-09 | 印江彬彬百香果种植发展有限公司 | A kind of method of passion fruit and Ginger interplanting |
| CN116686645A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-09-05 | 望谟县农业农村局 | Passion fruit tree cultivation method |
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