CN104814038A - Method for comprehensively controlling plant diseases and insect pests of celery - Google Patents
Method for comprehensively controlling plant diseases and insect pests of celery Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing carboxylic groups or thio analogues thereof, directly attached by the carbon atom to a cycloaliphatic ring; Derivatives thereof
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/32—Cyclic imides of polybasic carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for comprehensively controlling plant diseases and insect pests of celery. The method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out seed disinfection; (2) controlling at the seed breeding period; (3) controlling at the setting date; (4) controlling at the growing period; (5) carrying out field management. The method is used for comprehensively controlling plant diseases and insect pests by carrying out seed disinfection, combining the characteristics of the plant diseases and insect pests at different periods and carrying out field management, so that multiple plant diseases and insect pests can be fully inhibited and killed, the higher survival rate of the plants can be guaranteed, and the plants can grow profusely; meanwhile, the yield and quality of the plants are improved, and the aims of increasing the yield and the income can be realized; furthermore, the control method is simple and easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of method of integrated control celery damage by disease and insect.
Background technology
Celery, another name celery, early celery, Sheep's-parsley, Pu Qin, medicine celery, wild coriander, belong to samphire.Celery has Chinese celery, celery two kinds, and function is close, and medicinal is good with celery.Celery is rich in the nutritive elements such as protein, carbohydrate, carotin, B family vitamin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, apiin also containing effective component in base of leaf, majudin and volatile oil, have calming liver and clearing heat, expelling wind and removing dampness, relieving restlessness detumescence, cooling blood and hemostasis, removing toxic substances a surname lung, stomach invigorating profit blood, gut purge convenient, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, reduce blood pressure, the effect such as brain tonic is calm, often eat celery all very useful to preventing hypertension, arteriosclerosis etc., and have auxiliary therapeutic action.Therefore, celery liking deeply by consumers in general.
Celery is generally in annual sowing in 9 ~ December, its growth requires shady and cool moistening environment, seed sprouting preference temperature is 15 ~ 20 DEG C, low light tolerance, in high temperature and high light, cause cellulose to increase, the many poor quality of slag, the low temperature long-day impels flower bud differentiation, not easily produce cellulose, make celery delicate fragrance tender and crisp; Celery happiness water, root system is shallow, and water absorbing capacity is weak, requires ground moistening, is applicable to planting in being rich in organic matter, loam that preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, clay loam.Celery can mainly be divided in whole cultivation nursery stage, setting date, vegetative period three phases, and the pest species that these stages occur is various, mainly contain spot blight, leaf spot, virus disease, stalk break, soft rot, root knot nematode disease etc., occur virus disease be have destructive, if comprehensive preventive health measures can not be taked in time, reduce the generation of disease, the tomato reduction of income will be caused even to suspend, cause economic loss.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method rationally, be easy to operate implement, the method for the integrated control celery damage by disease and insect of Be very effective.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A method for integrated control celery damage by disease and insect, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed disinfection: select disease-resistant, that disease tolerance is good kind, sowed before 3 ~ 5 days with 0.1% copper-bath seed soaking 5min, pull rear use 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water 10min out and carry out vernalization, then dress seed with 55% benomyl wettable powder and 5% pyrrole worm beautiful jade wetting powder mixed liquor;
(2) nursery stage control: plough deeply soil before sowing, executes 10% full storehouse granule 75kg/hm in nursery furrow during nursery
2or 5% full storehouse granule 150k/hm
2, after seed earthing, spray 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid;
(3) setting date control: the amount with every mu of 1 ~ 2kg in kind of plant hole during Seeding planting is sprinkled into lime, 10 ~ 15d after field planting, sprays 5% tpn wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid and 50% Sukeling mixed liquor;
(4) control in vegetative period: when plant leaf area expand rapidly, petiole sprays 64% Sandofan wetting powder, 500 times of liquid when extending rapidly or 12% green newborn copper missible oil, 500 times of liquid, 50% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder, 500 times of liquid or 77% can kill to obtain wettable powder dosage 500 times of liquid, 5% tpn dust agent 15kg/hm
2or 50% iprodione, 10% imidacloprid wettable powder admixing medical solutions, prevent and treat 1 time every 9 ~ 12d, spray 2 ~ 3 times continuously or alternately;
(5) field management: note ventilating drainage in cultivation whole process, reduce humidity, the simultaneously thoroughly invalid strain of cleaning, concentrates and to burn or buried.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to thoroughly remove seed disease, prevent seed generation poisoning, in described step (2), the consumption of 55% benomyl wettable powder and 5% pyrrole worm beautiful jade wetting powder is 0.2% ~ 0.3% of seed weight simultaneously.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to strengthen the control efficiency of damage by disease and insect, be beneficial to improve Yield and quality, thus reach the object of increasing both production and income, described step (4) admixing medical solutions mixes new high fat film 800 times of liquid.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has: this prevention and controls first carries out integrated control in conjunction with the damage by disease and insect of plant different times and field management again by seed disinfection, abundant suppression and kill the plant multiple diseases and insect pest, ensure the higher survival rate of plant, flourish, improve the seed output and quality of plant simultaneously, realize the object of increasing both production and income; In addition, this prevention and controls simple, be easy to operation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A method for integrated control celery damage by disease and insect, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed disinfection: select disease-resistant, that disease tolerance is good kind, sowed before 3 days with 0.1% copper-bath seed soaking 5min, pull rear use 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water 10min out and carry out vernalization, dress seed with 55% benomyl wettable powder and 5% pyrrole worm beautiful jade wetting powder mixed liquor, the consumption of mixed liquor is 0.2% of seed weight again;
(2) nursery stage control: plough deeply soil before sowing, executes 10% full storehouse granule 75kg/hm in nursery furrow during nursery
2, after seed earthing, spray 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid;
(3) setting date control: the amount with every mu of 1kg in kind of plant hole during Seeding planting is sprinkled into lime, 10d after field planting, sprays 5% tpn wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid and 50% Sukeling mixed liquor;
(4) vegetative period control: when plant leaf area expand rapidly, petiole sprays 64% Sandofan wetting powder, 500 times of liquid when extending rapidly, 50% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder, 500 times of liquid, 5% tpn dust agent 15kg/hm
2, 10% imidacloprid wettable powder admixing medical solutions, prevent and treat 1 time every 9d, spray 2 times continuously;
(5) field management: note ventilating drainage in cultivation whole process, reduce humidity, the simultaneously thoroughly invalid strain of cleaning, concentrates and to burn or buried.
Embodiment 2
A method for integrated control celery damage by disease and insect, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed disinfection: select disease-resistant, that disease tolerance is good kind, sowed before 3 days with 0.1% copper-bath seed soaking 5min, pull rear use 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water 10min out and carry out vernalization, dress seed with 55% benomyl wettable powder and 5% pyrrole worm beautiful jade wetting powder mixed liquor, the consumption of mixed liquor is 0.3% of seed weight again;
(2) nursery stage control: plough deeply soil before sowing, executes 5% full storehouse granule 150k/hm in nursery furrow during nursery
2, after seed earthing, spray 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid;
(3) setting date control: the amount with every mu of 2kg in kind of plant hole during Seeding planting is sprinkled into lime, 12d after field planting, sprays 5% tpn wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid and 50% Sukeling mixed liquor;
(4) control in vegetative period: when plant leaf area expand rapidly, petiole sprays 12% green newborn copper missible oil, 500 times of liquid, 50% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder, 500 times of liquid, 5% tpn dust agent 15kg/hm when extending rapidly
2, 10% imidacloprid wettable powder admixing medical solutions, prevent and treat 1 time every 10d, spray 3 times continuously;
(5) field management: note ventilating drainage in cultivation whole process, reduce humidity, the simultaneously thoroughly invalid strain of cleaning, concentrates and to burn or buried.
Embodiment 3
A method for integrated control celery damage by disease and insect, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed disinfection: select disease-resistant, that disease tolerance is good kind, sowed before 4 days with 0.1% copper-bath seed soaking 5min, pull rear use 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water 10min out and carry out vernalization, then dress seed with 55% benomyl wettable powder and 5% pyrrole worm beautiful jade wetting powder mixed liquor;
(2) nursery stage control: plough deeply soil before sowing, executes 10% full storehouse granule 75kg/hm in nursery furrow during nursery
2, after seed earthing, spray 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid;
(3) setting date control: the amount with every mu of 2kg in kind of plant hole during Seeding planting is sprinkled into lime, 13d after field planting, sprays 5% tpn wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid and 50% Sukeling mixed liquor;
(4) control in vegetative period: when plant leaf area expand rapidly, petiole sprays 12% green newborn copper missible oil, 500 times of liquid, 77% and can kill and to obtain wettable powder dosage 500 times of liquid, 50% iprodione, 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, new high fat film 800 times of liquid admixing medical solutions when extending rapidly, prevent and treat 1 time every 11d, spray 3 times continuously;
(5) field management: note ventilating drainage in cultivation whole process, reduce humidity, the simultaneously thoroughly invalid strain of cleaning, concentrates and to burn or buried.
Embodiment 4
A method for integrated control celery damage by disease and insect, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed disinfection: select disease-resistant, that disease tolerance is good kind, sowed before 5 days with 0.1% copper-bath seed soaking 5min, pull rear use 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water 10min out and carry out vernalization, then dress seed with 55% benomyl wettable powder and 5% pyrrole worm beautiful jade wetting powder mixed liquor;
(2) nursery stage control: plough deeply soil before sowing, executes 5% full storehouse granule 150k/hm in nursery furrow during nursery
2, after seed earthing, spray 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid;
(3) setting date control: the amount with every mu of 2kg in kind of plant hole during Seeding planting is sprinkled into lime, 15d after field planting, sprays 5% tpn wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid and 50% Sukeling mixed liquor;
(4) control in vegetative period: when plant leaf area expand rapidly, petiole sprays 64% Sandofan wetting powder, 500 times of liquid, 77% and can kill to obtain wettable powder dosage 500 times of liquid, 5% tpn dust agent 15kg/hm when extending rapidly
2, 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, new high fat film 800 times of liquid admixing medical solutions, prevent and treat 1 time every 12d, spray 3 times continuously;
(5) field management: note ventilating drainage in cultivation whole process, reduce humidity, the simultaneously thoroughly invalid strain of cleaning, concentrates and to burn or buried.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (3)
1. a method for integrated control celery damage by disease and insect, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed disinfection: select disease-resistant, that disease tolerance is good kind, sowed before 3 ~ 5 days with 0.1% copper-bath seed soaking 5min, pull rear use 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water 10min out and carry out vernalization, then dress seed with 55% benomyl wettable powder and 5% pyrrole worm beautiful jade wetting powder mixed liquor;
(2) nursery stage control: plough deeply soil before sowing, executes 10% full storehouse granule 75kg/hm in nursery furrow during nursery
2or 5% full storehouse granule 150k/hm
2, after seed earthing, spray 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid;
(3) setting date control: the amount with every mu of 1 ~ 2kg in kind of plant hole during Seeding planting is sprinkled into lime, 10 ~ 15d after field planting, sprays 5% tpn wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of liquid and 50% Sukeling mixed liquor;
(4) control in vegetative period: when plant leaf area expand rapidly, petiole sprays 64% Sandofan wetting powder, 500 times of liquid when extending rapidly or 12% green newborn copper missible oil, 500 times of liquid, 50% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder, 500 times of liquid or 77% can kill to obtain wettable powder dosage 500 times of liquid, 5% tpn dust agent 15kg/hm
2or 50% iprodione, 10% imidacloprid wettable powder admixing medical solutions, prevent and treat 1 time every 9 ~ 12d, spray 2 ~ 3 times continuously or alternately;
(5) field management: note ventilating drainage in cultivation whole process, reduce humidity, the simultaneously thoroughly invalid strain of cleaning, concentrates and to burn or buried.
2. the method for a kind of integrated control celery damage by disease and insect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), the consumption of 55% benomyl wettable powder and 5% pyrrole worm beautiful jade wetting powder is 0.2% ~ 0.3% of seed weight.
3. the method for a kind of integrated control celery damage by disease and insect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (4) admixing medical solutions mixes new high fat film 800 times of liquid.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105409524A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high-quality Coriandrum sativum |
CN105409657A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Disease and insect pest control method for Coriandrum sativum |
CN111418418A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-17 | 中振中汇(天津)农业科技发展有限公司 | Green and safe pest control method |
CN113016518A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-25 | 天津市农业科学院 | Resistance identification method for celery leaf spot |
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CN103609372A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛农家院蔬菜专业合作社 | Disease-pest prevention and treatment method for pollution-free celery |
CN104094749A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food celery |
CN104272943A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-14 | 重庆市彭水县彭双科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for celery |
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CN105409524A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high-quality Coriandrum sativum |
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CN113016518A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-25 | 天津市农业科学院 | Resistance identification method for celery leaf spot |
CN113016518B (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-05-17 | 天津市农业科学院 | Resistance identification method for celery leaf spot |
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