CN106613226A - Planting method capable of improving yield of fructus amomi - Google Patents
Planting method capable of improving yield of fructus amomi Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613226A CN106613226A CN201611187324.6A CN201611187324A CN106613226A CN 106613226 A CN106613226 A CN 106613226A CN 201611187324 A CN201611187324 A CN 201611187324A CN 106613226 A CN106613226 A CN 106613226A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method capable of improving the yield of fructus amomi and belongs to the technical field of planting. The planting method capable of improving the yield of the fructus amomi comprises the following steps of: selecting a land, carrying out land preparation, applying a base fertilizer, transplanting and managing. According to the planting method disclosed by the invention, Chinese prickly ash trees with florescence which is the same as that of the fructus amomi, and osmanthus fragrans 'Rixianggui' with long florescence and rich flower aroma are planted into the fructus amomi, so that insects are attracted at a flowering period of the fructus amomi to pollinate; meanwhile, fruits of the Chinese prickly ash trees fall onto the ground when the fruits are mature and have sterilizing and insect repelling effects; quick lime is used for extracting effective components of plants with the sterilizing and insect repelling effects and a biological sterilizing and insect repelling solution; the biological sterilizing and insect repelling solution is mixed with an organic fertilizer prepared by mixing an organic fertilizer fermentation solution, so that nutrients are provided for growth of the fructus amomi; bacteria and injurious insects in soil can be inhibited and killed, and roots and fruits of the fructus amomi are effectively protected from invasion of pathogenic bacteria and the injurious insects; the growth of the fructus amomi is promoted and the quality of the fructus amomi fruits is improved.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of raising fructus amomi yield.
【Background technology】
Fructus amomi is perennial herb, and plant height 1.5-3 rice, stem is scattered, and rhizome is crawled in ground, sturdy in brownish red, section
On by brown film quality scale, 3 lobes of seed group point, per 5-9 piece of lobe seed, seed fragrant odour and it is high strong, it is slightly peppery as spice,
Its taste, like Camphor tree, is dish flavoring agent in east, is also the conventional aromaticity medicinal material simply of the traditional Chinese medical science.
Fructus amomi system tropical plants, happiness high temperature, dark and damp, foggy weather, fructus amomi plantation 2-3 is entered yields positive results
Phase, inflorescence is extracted out from root stock, and the annual 4-5 months bloom, and inflorescence is opened from bottom to top, general Open daily 1-2,5-7 days
End, bloom when daily 6, it is wilting when 16, during 8-10 for loose powder contain the phase, due to flower structure it is special, uncomfortable wind pollination, and
Flower is grown at rhizome, is difficult to be found by insecticide, causes fructus amomi natural result rate to be only 5%；Fructescence is 8-9
Month, because fruit is longer than on rhizome, easily food is stung by bacterium infection in soil and insect, fruit quality is impacted.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of raising fructus amomi yield,
The implantation methods of the present invention can improve fructus amomi and produce fruit rate, improve the quality of fructus amomi fruit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：A kind of plantation side for improving fructus amomi yield
Method, comprises the steps：
(1) addressing：Select near water source, loosing soil is fertile, water conservation and keeping fertility are strong, the hillside fields rich in humus；
(2) soil finishing, applies fertilizer to the subsoil：Unnecessary trees in hillside fields are cut down, soil is sprayed insecticide, scarifying soil after 10-30 days
Earth, breaks bulk soil block into pieces, applies and spills fertilizer 3-4 tons/mu as base fertilizer, ploughs deeply to 30-60 centimetre of soil layer；
The fertilizer is by weight for 10-15 by organic fertilizer fermentation liquid and biological antibiotic insect repellant solution：The ratio of 2-5 is mixed
Conjunction is formed；
The organic fertilizer fermentation liquid is obtained by following methods：By weight it is 2-3 by agricultural crop straw and weeds:1-2
Ratio mixing shred to obtain plant material, by the fecaluria of above-mentioned plant material, pond sludge, bean cake and animal or people by weight be 3-
4:1-2:1-2:The ratio mixing of 3-5, adds the bacillus subtilises that weight is above-mentioned former 1-5%, ferments in fermentation vat
Can use within 15-30 days；
The biological antibiotic insect repellant solution is obtained by following methods：The skin or leaf of 10-20 part pieris are taken by weight,
20-30 part Folium Vaccinii vitis-idaeaes, 5-10 part Bulbus et Radix Crini Sinici, 5-10 part Radix Consolidaes, the skin of 10-20 part margosas, leaf or fruit and 5-10 part Bulbus Allii Cepaes
Sterilization repellent materials, it is above-mentioned to be dry product, will above-mentioned sterilization repellent materials crush after mix obtain sterilization anthelmintic powder, will
The sterilization anthelmintic powder is that its 10-15 times water mixes with weight, then divides 3 addition weight for 1-2 times of the anthelmintic powder that sterilizes
Quick lime, immersion precipitation after obtain supernatant be the biological antibiotic insect repellant solution；
(3) transplant：In month in coming year 3-4, in hillside fields periphery and medium position plantation Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling, by distance between rows and hills 50-70 is
Centimetre distance hillside fields transplant fructus amomi seedling, often plant 10-15 row fructus amomi after seedlings plant a line day fragrant osmanthus Seedling；Transplant
40-70 pound/acre of chemical fertilizer is imposed into after, root water is drenched, is watered and native with no seed Radix Glycyrrhizae covering table；
(4) manage：Including water and fertilizer management and the management of fruit Seedling.
Preferably, the fertilizer is by weight for 12-14 by organic fertilizer fermentation liquid and biological antibiotic insect repellant solution:3-4
Ratio mix.
Preferably, the sterilization repellent materials include skin or leaf 13-17 part of pieris, Folium Vaccinii vitis-idaeae 23-27 parts, Bulbus et Radix Crini Sinici
7-8 parts, Radix Consolidae 7-8 parts, the skin of margosa, leaf or fruit 13-17 parts and Bulbus Allii Cepae 7-8 parts.
The water and fertilizer management is：Draining is carried out according to soil moisture change to water, 2-10 months annual after the completion of transplanting,
The consumption organic fertilizer of 1-2 tons/mu is pressed every time, is applied 3-4 time altogether, during this period, 20-30 pound/acre of consumption is pressed every time to fertilize,
Apply 3-5 time altogether.
The chemical fertilizer is by weight for 1-5 by nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer:0-2:The ratio of 1-2 is mixed.
The fruit Seedling is managed：Fructus amomi weak seedling and withered Seedling are pulled out in time, before fructus amomi is bloomed, should ensure that fructus amomi Seedling
Obscurity is 70-80% in area, and when fructus amomi starts Post flowering, obscurity is 50-60% in adjustment fructus amomi Seedling area.
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli adapts to various weathers, and plantation is extensive, the month at florescence 4-5, inflorescence basidixed or is born in the top of side shoot, fruiting period 8-9
The moon or October, the peel and seed of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli are respectively provided with sterilization anthelmintic action.
Day, fragrant osmanthus adaptability was good, and cold-resistant drought-enduring, easily cultivation is easily lived, and its bud can constantly break up, and open with spring bud twig
Flower, lignifying old branch also can close raw alabastrum and the singularity characteristics bloomed, thereby ensure that long when property and flower that day fragrant osmanthus bloom
The seriality opened, gives birth to then two leaf seedlings and blooms.
Poisonous in the skin leaf fruit of pieris stem and leaf, Folium Vaccinii vitis-idaeae, Bulbus et Radix Crini Sinici and margosa, its lixiviating solution can kill agriculture evil
Worm；There is sterilization composition in Bulbus Allii Cepae, there is antibacterial insecticidal action.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention is by fructus amomi
Rationally the dense day osmanthus of the plantation Chinese pricklyash consistent with its florescence and florescence length and the fragrance of a flower is fragrant in Seedling area, when being conducive to fructus amomi to bloom
Phase attracts insecticide to be pollinated, while drop during the fruit maturation of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli on the ground, the effect with sterilization anthelmintic；Quick lime and
Water occurs to produce substantial amounts of heat, bottom is deposited in after the completion of reaction, by pieris stem and leaf, Folium Vaccinii vitis-idaeae, Bulbus et Radix Crini Sinici, Bulbus Allii Cepae and hardship
The skin leaf fruit of chinaberry is immersed in water, and adds quick lime, can effectively extract and separate the effective ingredient in the plants such as pieris,
Prepared biological antibiotic insect repellant solution, the fertilizer that it is mixed with organic fertilizer fermentation liquid both can be that the growth of fructus amomi is carried
For nutrient, can also suppress and murder the antibacterial and insect in soil, effective protection fructus amomi root and fruit by pathogenic bacteria and
The infringement of insect, promotes the growth of fructus amomi, improves the quality of fructus amomi fruit.
【Specific embodiment】
With reference to the explanation that specific embodiment is made further to carry out to technical scheme.
Embodiment 1
(1) addressing：Select near water source, loosing soil is fertile, water conservation and keeping fertility are strong, the hillside fields rich in humus；
(2) soil finishing：Unnecessary trees in hillside fields are cut down, to soil sprinkling carbendazim, metrifonate powder and N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium, 10
Scarifying soil after it, breaks bulk soil block into pieces；
(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：By weight will be 2 by agricultural crop straw and weeds:The plant material chopping of 1 ratio mixing,
By weight it is 3 by the fecaluria of the plant material after chopping and pond sludge, bean cake and animal:1:1:3 ratio mixing, adds weight
Measure as the bacillus subtilises of above-mentioned raw materials 1%, fermenting in fermentation vat 30 days to use；
The skin of 10 parts of pieris, 20 parts of Folium Vaccinii vitis-idaeaes, 5 parts of Bulbus et Radix Crini Sinici, 5 portions of Radix Consolidaes, 10 portions of margosas are taken by weight
The sterilization repellent materials of skin and 5 portions of Bulbus Allii Cepaes, it is above-mentioned to be dry product, mix after above-mentioned sterilization repellent materials are crushed and sterilized
Anthelmintic powder, is that its 10 times water mixes with weight by the sterilization anthelmintic powder, is by weight 2:1:1 ratio point 3 times
Quick lime is added, final quick lime addition is 1 times of sterilization anthelmintic powder, and the supernatant obtained after immersion precipitation is this
The biological antibiotic insect repellant solution of bright embodiment 1；
By weight it is 10 by organic fertilizer fermentation liquid obtained above and biological antibiotic insect repellant solution:After 3 ratio mixing
Fertilizer, applies in hillside fields and spills ton/mu of fertilizer 4 as base fertilizer, ploughs deeply to 30 centimetres of soil layer；
(4) transplant：In March in the coming year, in hillside fields periphery and medium position plantation Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling, by distance between rows and hills 50 centimetres are
Distance transplants fructus amomi seedling in hillside fields, often plants 10 row fructus amomi after seedlings and plants a line day fragrant osmanthus Seedling；Chase after after the completion of transplanting
It is by weight 3 to apply by ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate:70 pounds/acre of the chemical fertilizer that 2 ratio is mixed, drenches root water, waters and is used in combination
No seed Radix Glycyrrhizae covers table soil；
(5) manage：According to the timely draining of humidity of soil and water, be advisable with soil non-whitening；Fructus amomi transplantation of seedlings
The March of 1 year, it is by weight 15 to apply in garden and spill 1 time by organic fertilizer fermentation liquid and biological antibiotic insect repellant solution:3 ratio is mixed
Obtained ton/mu of fertilizer 1 is closed, while it is 5 to supplement 20 pounds/acre by ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate by weight:2 ratio mixing and
Into chemical fertilizer 1 time；June, by 20 pounds/acre of consumption supplements by ammonium nitrate, calcium phosphate and potassium sulfate by weight be 3:1:1
The chemical fertilizer that ratio is mixed 1 time；In October, be 13 by organic fertilizer fermentation liquid and biological antibiotic insect repellant solution by weight:5 ratio
Example is mixed to prepare after fertilizer, and by the consumption of 1 ton/mu fertilising 1 time is carried out, while supplementing 20 pounds/acre by carbamide, ammonium nitrate, phosphorus
Sour calcium and potassium sulfate are 3 by weight:2:2:The chemical fertilizer that 1 ratio is mixed 1 time；
Second Year plays 2 months before blooming to fructus amomi, applies in garden and spills 2 tons/mu and killed by organic fertilizer fermentation liquid and biology
Bacterium insect repellant solution is 12 by weight:The fertilizer that 3 ratio is mixed to prepare 1 time, while supplementing 20 pounds/acre by ammonium nitrate and sulphuric acid
Potassium is 3 by weight:The chemical fertilizer that 1 ratio is mixed 1 time；In March, apply in garden and spill 1 time by organic fertilizer fermentation liquid and life
Thing sterilization insect repellant solution is 12 by weight:Ton/mu of fertilizer 2 that 3 ratio is mixed to prepare, while supplementing 20 pounds/acre by nitric acid
Ammonium and potassium sulfate are 3 by weight:The chemical fertilizer that 1 ratio is mixed 1 time；In June, impose by nitre by 20 pounds/acre of consumption
Sour ammonium, calcium phosphate and potassium sulfate are 3 by weight:1:The chemical fertilizer that 1 ratio is mixed 1 time；October, by organic fertilizer fermentation
Liquid and biological antibiotic insect repellant solution are 12 by weight:3 ratio is mixed to prepare after fertilizer, is applied fertilizer by the consumption of 2 tons/mu
1 time, while it is 3 to supplement 20 pounds/acre by ammonium nitrate, calcium phosphate and potassium sulfate by weight:1:The chemical fertilizer that 1 ratio is mixed
1 time；
In fructus amomi Post flowering annual 2 month, apply in garden and spill 1 time by organic fertilizer fermentation liquid and biological antibiotic insect repellant solution by weight
Amount is than being 12:Ton/mu of fertilizer 2 that 3 ratio is mixed to prepare, while supplementing 20 pounds/acre by ammonium nitrate, calcium phosphate and potassium sulfate
By weight it is 3:1:The chemical fertilizer that 1 ratio is mixed 1 time；March, apply in garden spill 2 tons/mu by organic fertilizer fermentation liquid and
Biological antibiotic insect repellant solution is 12 by weight:The fertilizer that 3 ratio is mixed to prepare 1 time, while supplementing 20 pounds/acre by nitric acid
Ammonium, calcium phosphate and potassium sulfate are 3 by weight:1:The chemical fertilizer that 1 ratio is mixed 1 time；Before May blooms, apply in garden
It is by weight 15 that 2 tons/mu are spilt by organic fertilizer fermentation liquid and biological antibiotic insect repellant solution:The fertilizer 1 that 5 ratio is mixed to prepare
Secondary, it is by weight 3 to impose 30 pounds/acre by ammonium nitrate, calcium phosphate and potassium sulfate:2:The chemical fertilizer that 1 ratio is mixed 1 time；7
When month starts result, it is by weight 15 to apply in garden and spill 2 tons/mu by organic fertilizer fermentation liquid and biological antibiotic insect repellant solution:3
The fertilizer that ratio is mixed to prepare 1 time, it is by weight 2 to impose 20 pounds/acre by ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate:1 ratio mixing and
Into chemical fertilizer 1 time；In October, be 12 by organic fertilizer fermentation liquid and biological antibiotic insect repellant solution by weight:3 ratio is mixed to prepare
After fertilizer, fertilising 1 time is carried out by the consumption of 2 tons/mu, while supplement 20 pounds/acre being by weight by nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer
3:1:The chemical fertilizer that 1 ratio is mixed 1 time；
Meanwhile, fructus amomi weak seedling and withered Seedling are pulled out in time, the adaptability of fructus amomi Seedling is improved, reduce the diffusion of pathogenic bacteria；
Before fructus amomi is bloomed, in fructus amomi Seedling area, built shading net carries out shading, it is ensured that obscurity is 70-80%, and fructus amomi starts
Post flowering, removes shading net, and surgeries unnecessary branch, makes obscurity be 50-60%.
Comparative example 1
As different from Example 1, in comparative example 1, biological antibiotic insect repellant solution is not added in fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1, in embodiment 2, to soil sprinkling Cosan, chlopyrifos and Acetochlor, turn over after 30 days
Mellow soil, breaks bulk soil block into pieces；Apply and spill ton/mu of fertilizer 3 as base fertilizer, plough deeply to 60 centimetres of soil layer；
Organic fertilizer fermentation liquid is obtained by following methods：By weight it is 3 by agricultural crop straw and weeds:2 ratio is mixed
The plant material of conjunction, is 4 by the fecaluria of above-mentioned plant material, pond sludge, bean cake and people by weight:2:2:5 ratio mixing, then
The 5% of above-mentioned raw materials weight bacillus subtilises are added, fermenting in fermentation vat 15 days to use；
Biological antibiotic insect repellant solution is obtained by following methods：Take the leaf of 20 parts of pieris by weight, 30 parts of Folium Vaccinii vitis-idaeaes, 10
The sterilization repellent materials of part Bulbus et Radix Crini Sinici, 10 portions of Radix Consolidaes, the leaf of 20 portions of margosas and 10 portions of Bulbus Allii Cepaes, it is above-mentioned to be dry product, will
Above-mentioned sterilization repellent materials are mixed after crushing and obtain sterilization anthelmintic powder, are that its 15 times water is mixed with weight by sterilization anthelmintic powder
Close, be by weight 2:1:1 ratio point, 3 addition quick lime, final quick lime addition is 2 times of sterilization anthelmintic powder,
The supernatant obtained after immersion precipitation is the biological antibiotic insect repellant solution of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
In April in the coming year, fructus amomi Seedling is transplanted by the distance that distance between rows and hills is 70 centimetres, often planted 15 row fructus amomi Seedlings
A line day osmanthus perfume is planted afterwards, and imposing 40 pounds/acre has nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer to be by weight 3:The fertilizer that 2 ratio is mixed；April
After the completion of part fertilising and transplanting, start to carry out fructus amomi Seedling water and fertilizer management and the management of fruit Seedling.
Comparative example 2
As different from Example 2, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling and day osmanthus perfume are planted in the Zhong Wei gardens of comparative example 2.
The Fructus Amomi for starting Second Year after result to fructus amomi in the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example produces fruit rate and Fructus Amomi quality
Contrasted, it is as a result as shown in the table.
The Fructus Amomi produces the ratio that the fructus amomi number that fruit rate is per mu of result accounts for total number of every mu of fructus amomi.
| Produce fruit rate (%) | Fresh fruit weight (g) | Fresh fruit outward appearance | |
| Embodiment 1 | 40 | 25-30 | Full nothing is rotted |
| Comparative example 1 | 5 | 10-20 | Have more rotten and have insect to gnaw |
| Embodiment 2 | 45 | 25-30 | Full nothing is rotted |
| Comparative example 2 | 4.5 | 10-20 | Full nothing is rotted |
By interplanting Pericarpium Zanthoxyli and day osmanthus perfume in fructus amomi in various embodiments of the present invention, add by pieris in fertilizer
The skin of skin or leaf, Folium Vaccinii vitis-idaeae, Bulbus et Radix Crini Sinici, Bulbus Allii Cepae and margosa, leaf or fruit are immersed in the biological antibiotic extracted in lime water and drive
Worm liquid, effectively increases the product fruit rate of fructus amomi, and the quality such as fresh fruit weight and outward appearance is also improved；It is organic in comparative example 1
Fertilizer does not add biological antibiotic insect repellant solution, the product fruit rate of fructus amomi and the quality of fructus amomi fruit to be affected；In comparative example 2
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli and day osmanthus perfume are not interplanted in fructus amomi, fructus amomi produces fruit rate and substantially reduces, but fructus amomi fruit quality is substantially carried
It is high.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of improve fructus amomi yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that the implantation methods comprise the steps：
(1) addressing：Select near water source, loosing soil is fertile, water conservation and keeping fertility are strong, the hillside fields rich in humus；
(2) soil finishing, applies fertilizer to the subsoil：Unnecessary trees in hillside fields are cut down, soil is sprayed insecticide, scarifying soil after 10-30 days strikes
Broken bulk soil block, applies and spills fertilizer 3-4 tons/mu as base fertilizer, ploughs deeply to 30-60 centimetre of soil layer；
The fertilizer is by weight for 10-15 by organic fertilizer fermentation liquid and biological antibiotic insect repellant solution：2-5 ratio mixing and
Into；
The organic fertilizer fermentation liquid is obtained by following methods：By weight it is 2-3 by agricultural crop straw and weeds:The ratio of 1-2
Plant material is shredded to obtain in example mixing, is by weight 3-4 by the fecaluria of above-mentioned plant material, pond sludge, bean cake and animal or people:1-
2:1-2:The ratio mixing of 3-5, adds the bacillus subtilises that weight is above-mentioned raw materials gross weight 1-5%, in fermentation vat
Fermentation can be used for 15-30 days；
The biological antibiotic insect repellant solution is obtained by following methods：The skin or leaf of 10-20 part pieris, 20-30 are taken by weight
Part Folium Vaccinii vitis-idaeae, 5-10 part Bulbus et Radix Crini Sinici, 5-10 part Radix Consolidaes, the sterilization of the skin, leaf or fruit and 5-10 part Bulbus Allii Cepaes of 10-20 part margosas
Repellent materials, it is above-mentioned to be dry product, mix after above-mentioned sterilization repellent materials are crushed and obtain sterilization anthelmintic powder, kill described
Bacterium anthelmintic powder is that its 10-15 times water mixes with weight, then divides and add for 3 times weight to be the calculogenesis of 1-2 times of anthelmintic powder of sterilizing
Ash, the supernatant obtained after immersion precipitation is the biological antibiotic insect repellant solution；
(3) transplant：In month in coming year 3-4, in hillside fields periphery and medium position plantation Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Seedling, by distance between rows and hills 50-70 centimetre is
Distance hillside fields transplant fructus amomi seedling, often plant 10-15 row fructus amomi after seedlings plant a line day fragrant osmanthus Seedling；After the completion of transplanting
40-70 pound/acre of chemical fertilizer is imposed, root water is drenched, is watered and native with no seed Radix Glycyrrhizae covering table；
(4) manage：Including water and fertilizer management and the management of fruit Seedling.
2. implantation methods for improving fructus amomi yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is by having
Machine fertilizer fermentation liquid and biological antibiotic insect repellant solution are 12-14 by weight:The ratio of 3-4 is mixed.
3. it is according to claim 1 improve fructus amomi yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that the sterilization repellent materials
Skin or leaf 13-17 parts including pieris, Folium Vaccinii vitis-idaeae 23-27 parts, Bulbus et Radix Crini Sinici 7-8 parts, Radix Consolidae 7-8 parts, the skin of margosa, leaf
Or fruit 13-17 parts and Bulbus Allii Cepae 7-8 parts.
4. implantation methods for improving fructus amomi yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water and fertilizer management is：
Draining is carried out according to soil moisture change to water, 2-10 months annual after the completion of transplanting, apply by the consumption of 1-2 tons/mu every time
Fertilizer, applies 3-4 time altogether, during this period, 20-30 pound/acre of consumption is pressed every time to fertilize, applies 3-5 time altogether.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 raising fructus amomi yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that the chemical fertilizer is served as reasons
Nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are 1-5 by weight:0-2:The ratio of 1-2 is mixed.
6. implantation methods for improving fructus amomi yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fruit Seedling management is：
Fructus amomi weak seedling and withered Seedling are pulled out in time, before fructus amomi is bloomed, should ensure that obscurity is 70-80% in fructus amomi Seedling area, when
Fructus amomi starts Post flowering, and obscurity is 50-60% in adjustment fructus amomi Seedling area.
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| CN107926497A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-04-20 | 阳江市百盛园实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of amomum viosum |
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| CN112694367A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2021-04-23 | 农迅达网络科技（苏州）有限公司 | Anti-corrosion swill fertilizer |
| CN112694362A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | 农迅达网络科技（苏州）有限公司 | Insect-preventing grass pond sludge fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN115843639A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-03-28 | 北京联合大学 | Method for improving fructification rate of rhizoma atractylodis and application thereof |
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