CN105284383A - Mixed planting method for fructus amomi and bulbus fritilariae - Google Patents

Mixed planting method for fructus amomi and bulbus fritilariae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105284383A
CN105284383A CN201510783498.8A CN201510783498A CN105284383A CN 105284383 A CN105284383 A CN 105284383A CN 201510783498 A CN201510783498 A CN 201510783498A CN 105284383 A CN105284383 A CN 105284383A
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Prior art keywords
fructus amomi
tendril
bulbus fritilariae
bulb
leaved fritillary
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CN201510783498.8A
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胡昭容
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a mixed planting method for fructus amomi and bulbus fritilariae. The mixed planting method comprises the following steps: 1) land selection; 2) soil preparation; 3) fructus amomi seedling planting; 4) bulbus fritilaria planting: selecting a robust plant, intercepting seedlings and strong seedlings with 1-2 or more sprouts, planting and transplanting at a rainy day, wherein the row spacing is (0.6-1.3) m * (0.6-1.5) m; 5) fructus amomi seedling management: plating 1-2 rows of bulbus fritilariae seeds between fructus amomi seedlings, wherein the row spacing of the bulbus fritilariae seeds is set as 15-20 cm, and the pitch is set as 8-10 cm; and 6) bulbus fritilariae management. The mixed planting method for fructus amomi and bulbus fritilariae disclosed by the present invention plant the bulbus fritilariae beween the fructus amomi according to the standard row spacing and pitch, and prevents water loss and soil erosion through the fructus amomi and the bulbus fritilariae; the fructus amomi and the bulbus fritilariae can be especially planted at barren mountains along Yangtze river basin; the mixed planting method not only increases orchard land, is high in economic utilization value, can improve the plant survival rate of the the fructus amomi and the bulbus fritilariae, and improves the yield of the fructus amomi and the bulbus fritilariae.

Description

Fructus amomi and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb mixed planting method
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening; The technical field of the cultivation of vegetables, specifically relates to a kind of fructus amomi and the tendril-leaved fritillary bulb mixed planting method that are applicable to vast west area.
Background technology
Existing fructus amomi orchard produces and adopts several times a year farming to stir soil, the mode of the exposed cultivation management in ground, there is a large amount of water and soil loss in orchard, accelerate Soil Nutrient Leaching, drought-resistant ability is weak, utilization rate of fertilizer is low, the defect of pattern such as traditional cultivation such as grade that orchard ecology is unbalance and deficiency, soil cultivation is except increase production cost frequently, the destruction of soil structure and soil fertility is importantly caused to decline, cause serious water and soil and nutrient loss, thus bring serious problem of environmental pollution, destroy sustainable development of agricultural production, in addition a large amount of country labor force transfer, traditional high investment, high strength, the tillage system reform that comprehensive benefit is low can not adapt to the needs that current agricultural is produced.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fructus amomi and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb mixed planting method, under tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is planted in fructus amomi according to the line-spacing of standard and spacing by this fructus amomi and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb mixed planting method, fructus amomi is utilized to set and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb can conserve water and soil loss, particularly be planted in deserted mountain or the river bank on bank, the Yangtze river basin, not only increase place, orchard, economic use value is high, and the plant survival rate that can improve tendril-leaved fritillary bulb and fructus amomi is high, improve the output of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb and fructus amomi.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of fructus amomi of the present invention and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb mixed planting method, its step is as follows:
1) selection of land: orchard select on the deserted mountain of height above sea level 600 ~ 800m, the gradient less than 30 °, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin, require leeward face south, soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, have irrigation condition;
2) wholely: by ploughing, ploughing, harrow, make loosing soil, carefully all, smooth, and maintenance the active soil stratum degree of depth can reach more than 40cm, bedding of should ditching, the wide 2.6 ~ 3m of furrow, long 24 ~ 30m, furrow width 35cm, dark 15 ~ 35cm, turtleback shape is caused in furrow face, in case ponding;
3) fructus amomi seed is planted: the spring plants at the beginning of by the end of March to 4 month or the autumn plants September, select the plant of robust growth, intercept seedling and the strong sprout with bud more than 1 ~ 2, select and overcast and rainyly carry out field planting transplanting, seeding row spacing 0.6 ~ 1.3mx0.6 ~ 1.5m, blinding after transplanting, trickle, cover with grass immediately, with logistics trickle, careful management;
4) planting bulbus fritilariae: tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed is selected and made without the bulb of damage by disease and insect when August gathers the bulb of fritillary, between fructus amomi seedling, plant 1 ~ 2 row's tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed, the line-spacing of described tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed is set to 15 ~ 20cm, spacing is set to 8 ~ 10cm;
5) fructus amomi seedling management: Qiang Huazhuan fruit, add in every 15 kg of water 1 strong base of fruit spirit after stirring and dissolving before flowering, young fruit period, fruit expanding period spray once, before new plantation fructus amomi does not reach the time limit of yielding positive results, require larger shade rate, to keep 70% ~ 80% to be advisable, palpus weeding every year 5 ~ 8 times; Rainy season monthly 1 time, apply fertilizer except executing phosphorus potash fertilizer, suitable lift-augmented mechanism, apply fertilizer annual 2 ~ October 3 ~ 4 times, often note watering, keep ground moistening; After spring sand enters the time limit of yielding positive results, at flower bud differentiation period, need more sunlight, on average keep 50% ~ 60% shade rate more suitable;
6) tendril-leaved fritillary bulb management: spending for 11 ~ December, first use humus soil and farmyard manure, then stalks mulching is passed the winter; After under bulb kind, Second Year is emerged March, executes the liquid dung clearly that becomes thoroughly decomposed during height of seedling 3 cun, and add ash and topdress, May is the bulb growth phase, now executes second time and topdresses, and promotes that bulb is produced, improve output, in management process, prevent the harm such as people and animals trample on, mouse, sparrow, sick worm, spring and summer, pre-anti-hail attacked, hit leaf, flower and fruit down, cause damage to output.
Further, in step 4) in, at furrow ditch bank plantation 1 row tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed, spacing is set to 20 ~ 30cm; .
Further, in step 4) in, the time of described planting bulbus fritilariae district basal dressing is in 8 ~ September.
Further, in step 5) in, fructus amomi seedling sprays in transplanting the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture that mass percent is 1: 1: 120 ~ 140 for latter 1 month, and interval sprays once in 7 ~ 10 days, continuous spraying 3 ~ 4 times; Be the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture of 1: 1: 120 ~ 160 by mass percent after 1 month or spray for gloomy ammoniacal liquor 1000 times of liquid, 1 time weekly, continuous 3 ~ 4 times; After 2 months with mass percent concentration be 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times of liquid or mass percent concentration be 90% trichlorphon original powder 800 times of liquid spray, 1 time weekly, continuous 2 ~ 3 times.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Under tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is planted in fructus amomi according to the line-spacing of standard and spacing by fructus amomi of the present invention and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb mixed planting method, fructus amomi is utilized to set and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb can conserve water and soil loss, particularly be planted in deserted mountain or the river bank on bank, the Yangtze river basin, not only increase place, orchard, economic use value is high, and the plant survival rate that can improve tendril-leaved fritillary bulb and fructus amomi is high, improve the output of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb and fructus amomi.
Embodiment
A kind of fructus amomi of the present invention and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb mixed planting method, its step is as follows:
7) selection of land: orchard select on the deserted mountain of height above sea level 600 ~ 800m, the gradient less than 30 °, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin, require leeward face south, soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, have irrigation condition;
8) wholely: by ploughing, ploughing, harrow, make loosing soil, carefully all, smooth, and maintenance the active soil stratum degree of depth can reach more than 40cm, bedding of should ditching, the wide 2.6 ~ 3m of furrow, long 24 ~ 30m, furrow width 35cm, dark 15 ~ 35cm, turtleback shape is caused in furrow face, in case ponding;
9) fructus amomi seed is planted: the spring plants at the beginning of by the end of March to 4 month or the autumn plants September, select the plant of robust growth, intercept seedling and the strong sprout with bud more than 1 ~ 2, select and overcast and rainyly carry out field planting transplanting, seeding row spacing 0.6 ~ 1.3mx0.6 ~ 1.5m, blinding after transplanting, trickle, cover with grass immediately, with logistics trickle, careful management;
10) planting bulbus fritilariae: tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed is selected and made without the bulb of damage by disease and insect when August gathers the bulb of fritillary, between fructus amomi seedling, plant 1 ~ 2 row's tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed, the line-spacing of described tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed is set to 15 ~ 20cm, spacing is set to 8 ~ 10cm
11) fructus amomi seedling management: Qiang Huazhuan fruit, add in every 15 kg of water 1 strong base of fruit spirit after stirring and dissolving before flowering, young fruit period, fruit expanding period spray once, before new plantation fructus amomi does not reach the time limit of yielding positive results, require larger shade rate, to keep 70% ~ 80% to be advisable, palpus weeding every year 5 ~ 8 times; Rainy season monthly 1 time, apply fertilizer except executing phosphorus potash fertilizer, suitable lift-augmented mechanism, apply fertilizer annual 2 ~ October 3 ~ 4 times, often note watering, keep ground moistening; After spring sand enters the time limit of yielding positive results, at flower bud differentiation period, need more sunlight, on average keep 50% ~ 60% shade rate more suitable;
12) tendril-leaved fritillary bulb management: spending for 11 ~ December, first use humus soil and farmyard manure, then stalks mulching is passed the winter; After under bulb kind, Second Year is emerged March, executes the liquid dung clearly that becomes thoroughly decomposed during height of seedling 3 cun, and add ash and topdress, May is the bulb growth phase, now executes second time and topdresses, and promotes that bulb is produced, improve output, in management process, prevent the harm such as people and animals trample on, mouse, sparrow, sick worm, spring and summer, pre-anti-hail attacked, hit leaf, flower and fruit down, cause damage to output.
Further, in step 4) in, at furrow ditch bank plantation 1 row tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed, spacing is set to 20 ~ 30cm; .
Further, in step 4) in, the time of described planting bulbus fritilariae district basal dressing is in 8 ~ September.
Further, in step 5) in, fructus amomi seedling sprays in transplanting the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture that mass percent is 1: 1: 120 ~ 140 for latter 1 month, and interval sprays once in 7 ~ 10 days, continuous spraying 3 ~ 4 times; Be the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture of 1: 1: 120 ~ 160 by mass percent after 1 month or spray for gloomy ammoniacal liquor 1000 times of liquid, 1 time weekly, continuous 3 ~ 4 times; After 2 months with mass percent concentration be 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times of liquid or mass percent concentration be 90% trichlorphon original powder 800 times of liquid spray, 1 time weekly, continuous 2 ~ 3 times.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (4)

1. fructus amomi and a tendril-leaved fritillary bulb mixed planting method, is characterized in that: its step is as follows:
1) selection of land: orchard select on the deserted mountain of height above sea level 600 ~ 800m, the gradient less than 30 °, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin, require leeward face south, soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, have irrigation condition;
2) wholely: by ploughing, ploughing, harrow, make loosing soil, carefully all, smooth, and maintenance the active soil stratum degree of depth can reach more than 40cm, bedding of should ditching, the wide 2.6 ~ 3m of furrow, long 24 ~ 30m, furrow width 35cm, dark 15 ~ 35cm, turtleback shape is caused in furrow face, in case ponding;
3) fructus amomi seed is planted: the spring plants at the beginning of by the end of March to 4 month or the autumn plants September, select the plant of robust growth, intercept seedling and the strong sprout with bud more than 1 ~ 2, select and overcast and rainyly carry out field planting transplanting, seeding row spacing 0.6 ~ 1.3mx0.6 ~ 1.5m, blinding after transplanting, trickle, cover with grass immediately, with logistics trickle, careful management;
4) planting bulbus fritilariae: tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed is selected and made without the bulb of damage by disease and insect when August gathers the bulb of fritillary, between fructus amomi seedling, plant 1 ~ 2 row's tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed, the line-spacing of described tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed is set to 15 ~ 20cm, spacing is set to 8 ~ 10cm;
5) fructus amomi seedling management: Qiang Huazhuan fruit, add in every 15 kg of water 1 strong base of fruit spirit after stirring and dissolving before flowering, young fruit period, fruit expanding period spray once, before new plantation fructus amomi does not reach the time limit of yielding positive results, require larger shade rate, to keep 70% ~ 80% to be advisable, palpus weeding every year 5 ~ 8 times; Rainy season monthly 1 time, apply fertilizer except executing phosphorus potash fertilizer, suitable lift-augmented mechanism, apply fertilizer annual 2 ~ October 3 ~ 4 times, often note watering, keep ground moistening; After spring sand enters the time limit of yielding positive results, at flower bud differentiation period, need more sunlight, on average keep 50% ~ 60% shade rate more suitable;
6) tendril-leaved fritillary bulb management: spending for 11 ~ December, first use humus soil and farmyard manure, then stalks mulching is passed the winter; After under bulb kind, Second Year is emerged March, executes the liquid dung clearly that becomes thoroughly decomposed during height of seedling 3 cun, and add ash and topdress, May is the bulb growth phase, now executes second time and topdresses, and promotes that bulb is produced, improve output, in management process, prevent the harm such as people and animals trample on, mouse, sparrow, sick worm, spring and summer, pre-anti-hail attacked, hit leaf, flower and fruit down, cause damage to output.
2. fructus amomi as claimed in claim 1 and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb mixed planting method, is characterized in that: in step 4) in, at furrow ditch bank plantation 1 row tendril-leaved fritillary bulb seed, spacing is set to 20 ~ 30cm; .
3. fructus amomi as claimed in claim 1 and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb mixed planting method, is characterized in that: in step 4) in, the time of described planting bulbus fritilariae district basal dressing is in 8 ~ September.
4. fructus amomi as claimed in claim 1 and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb mixed planting method, it is characterized in that: in step 5) in, fructus amomi seedling sprays in transplanting the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture that mass percent is 1: 1: 120 ~ 140 for latter 1 month, and interval sprays once in 7 ~ 10 days, continuous spraying 3 ~ 4 times; Be the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture of 1: 1: 120 ~ 160 by mass percent after 1 month or spray for gloomy ammoniacal liquor 1000 times of liquid, 1 time weekly, continuous 3 ~ 4 times; After 2 months with mass percent concentration be 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times of liquid or mass percent concentration be 90% trichlorphon original powder 800 times of liquid spray, 1 time weekly, continuous 2 ~ 3 times.
CN201510783498.8A 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 Mixed planting method for fructus amomi and bulbus fritilariae Pending CN105284383A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105850417A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-17 袁明忠 Fructus amomi plant and blood orange tree mixed planting method
CN105900768A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-31 陈明书 Cherry and Fritillaria cirrhosa mixed planting method
CN106608763A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-03 罗城仫佬族自治县明亿农业开发农民专业合作社 Planting method of fructus amomi
CN106613226A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 罗城仫佬族自治县明亿农业开发农民专业合作社 Planting method capable of improving yield of fructus amomi
CN108496737A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-09-07 浙江贝尼菲特药业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of fritillaria thunbergii
CN108718938A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-02 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所 The processing method of fructus amomi seedling and the method for Amomum villosum
CN110178657A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-30 云南中医药大学 A kind of ecology planting method of Fructus Amomi
CN110235724A (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-09-17 甘肃九州润康生物科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of gentianae macrophyllae

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US20100307396A1 (en) * 2003-06-11 2010-12-09 Weyerhaeuser Nr Company Method of timberland management
CN104350907A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-18 陆惠珍 Technology for planting and disease control of fructus amomi
CN104770263A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-15 王祖谦 Mixed planting method of lemons and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb
CN104838866A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-08-19 宁明县红枫中药材种植专业合作社 Amomum planting method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100307396A1 (en) * 2003-06-11 2010-12-09 Weyerhaeuser Nr Company Method of timberland management
CN104350907A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-18 陆惠珍 Technology for planting and disease control of fructus amomi
CN104770263A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-15 王祖谦 Mixed planting method of lemons and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb
CN104838866A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-08-19 宁明县红枫中药材种植专业合作社 Amomum planting method

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杜淳学: "砂仁优质种植技术", 《农家科技》 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105850417A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-17 袁明忠 Fructus amomi plant and blood orange tree mixed planting method
CN105900768A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-31 陈明书 Cherry and Fritillaria cirrhosa mixed planting method
CN106608763A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-03 罗城仫佬族自治县明亿农业开发农民专业合作社 Planting method of fructus amomi
CN106613226A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 罗城仫佬族自治县明亿农业开发农民专业合作社 Planting method capable of improving yield of fructus amomi
CN108496737A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-09-07 浙江贝尼菲特药业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of fritillaria thunbergii
CN110235724A (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-09-17 甘肃九州润康生物科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of gentianae macrophyllae
CN108718938A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-02 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所 The processing method of fructus amomi seedling and the method for Amomum villosum
CN110178657A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-30 云南中医药大学 A kind of ecology planting method of Fructus Amomi
CN110178657B (en) * 2019-06-21 2024-06-07 云南中医药大学 Ecological planting method for fructus amomi

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Application publication date: 20160203