CN104838866A - Amomum planting method - Google Patents
Amomum planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104838866A CN104838866A CN201510269019.0A CN201510269019A CN104838866A CN 104838866 A CN104838866 A CN 104838866A CN 201510269019 A CN201510269019 A CN 201510269019A CN 104838866 A CN104838866 A CN 104838866A
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- fructus amomi
- fruit
- honeybee
- amomum
- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Abstract
The invention provides an amomum planting method. The method includes: selecting seeds, preprocessing the seeds, coating the seeds, selecting a field, preparing the field, sowing, cultivating ribbon bees, planting in a division manner, controlling diseases and pests, strengthening flowers and fruits, performing field management and harvesting. The method has the advantages that the seed coating is performed to increase stress resistance and disease resistance, accelerate budding, promote seedling maturing and increase yield; amomum pollination is increased greatly by cultivating the ribbon bees in the planting field of the amomum, the disease resistance and stress resistance of the amomum are enhanced, and manpower cost is reduced; by spraying fruit and pedicel strengthening chemical on the amomum, fruit setting rate is increased effectively, fruit growth is promoted, fruit malformation is avoided, ghost is avoided, and false grain is avoided; the control methods aiming at the damping off, the leaf spot disease and the bolted trypanosomiasis which easily occur during amomum planting is provided, tests show that the effectiveness of the methods can reach above 90%, diseases during amomum planting are effectively prevented, and evident influence on amomum yield increasing is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of Chinese herbal medicine, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of fructus amomi.
Background technology
Fructus amomi, be Perenniporia martius zingiberaceous plant fruits and seeds, be the conventional medicinal material of aromaticity simply of the traditional Chinese medical science.The Ji Yuan of fructus amomi medicinal at present mainly contains three kinds: a kind of is the spring sand mainly originating in Chinese Guangdong province; A kind of is the shell sand in Chinese Hainan; Also have one to be Amomum xanthioides, main product is in country in Southeast Asia.Wherein, the comparitive study that spring sand is used as medicine shows, and quality is also relatively good, and higher reputation is enjoyed in international medicinal material market.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, fructus amomi mainly acts on the stomach of human body, kidney and spleen, can promoting the circulation of qi seasoning, and stomach is amusing.Fructus amomi often coordinates with the bark of official magnolia, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel etc., the illnesss such as treatment chest gastral cavity turgor, abdominal distention and little diet.
But, because Fructus Amomi growth has strict and special requirement and selection to ecotope, and spontaneous pollination is difficult, therefore for a long time producing region, Guangdong Amomum Pollination Modes mainly based on manually, but artificial pollination mode makes amomum viosum cause the disease-resistant and resistance of kind of matter to decline because of self-pollination, be unfavorable for that elite germplasm is bred, in addition, artificial pollination time and effort consuming, planting cost is high, too increase medicinal herb grower and produce burden, inhibit the enthusiasm for production of medicinal herb grower and the plantation of fructus amomi and production to a great extent.And honeybee can play the effect of cross pollination in the process of herborization nectar and pollen, thus improve the seed output and quality of plant seed and fruit food, and Progeny plants vitality and ripening rate are improved, enhance the resistance to adverse circumstance.Due to the selectivity of honeybee pollination, gregariousness, mobility and taming and dociling property and depot to food, developed country extensively uses it for as crops pollination volume increase in the world.
Meanwhile, the plantation of fructus amomi also affects comparatively large by damage by disease and insect, overall yield is on the low side, so need the pollination rate of a set of raising fructus amomi, and the implantation methods of the control efficiency of enhancing damage by disease and insect.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of fructus amomi.The pollination rate of fructus amomi can be improved by the method, strengthen resistance and the disease resistance of fructus amomi.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
An implantation methods for fructus amomi, comprises the following steps:
Step one, seed selection, a choosing large and full fruit is reserved seed for planting;
Step 2, Seeds preprocess, take out Seeds of Amomum Villosum, and soak 30h, obtain pretreatment seed;
Step 3, seed pelleting process, will add have in the large metal bucket of lid at 1: 6 in mass ratio through the pretreated Seeds of Amomum Villosum of step 2 and seed coat agent, sealing metal bucket, shakes fast immediately, till mixing thoroughly, pours out seed and dry;
Step 4, selection of land are wholely;
Step 5, sowing, type of seeding adopts starts program request, line-spacing 12 ~ 15cm, spacing in the rows 4.5 ~ 6cm, sowing depth is 2 ~ 3cm, and every mu of seeding quantity is 2.5 ~ 3kg, before executes decomposed cow dung and ash in the winter time, before cold wave comes, air partition of setting up defences on the north of field furrow, field plastic film warming;
Step 6, cultivation colored ribbon honeybee, introduce colored ribbon bee colony, one case colored ribbon honeybee is placed by ground, every mu, interval, before the fructus amomi florescence, pollen for subsequent use is adopted to feed colored ribbon honeybee to stimulate queen to lay eggs, and stop feeding at the fructus amomi florescence, open honeybee door, to stimulate the gathering honey of colored ribbon honeybee, the fine hair on colored ribbon honeybee surface can adhere to the pollen of fructus amomi stamen, and make pollen arrive the gynoecium of next flower in flight gathering honey, complete pollination, when colored ribbon honeybee returns beehive, the honeybee door of beehive is opened for consistent with colored ribbon honeybee body size, so that the partial pollen be bonded at the with it during gathering honey of colored ribbon honeybee is scraped off, and as pollen collecting for subsequent use, storage,
Step 7, plant division field planting;
Step 8, diseases and pests controlling, spray the corresponding medicament for controlling disease according to the growth of plant and disease incidence after plant division field planting;
Step 9, Qiang Huazhuan fruit, add in every 15 kg of water 1 strong base of fruit spirit after stirring and dissolving before flowering, young fruit period, fruit expanding period spray once;
Step 10, field management, the first two years after plantation receives each weeding of fruit after date once every year, and adjusts shade rate according to the light intensity of fructus amomi requirement in vegetative period, carries out field irrigation and drainage according to fructus amomi in the different demands of different growth and development stage to moisture;
Step 11, to gather, after the fructus amomi result after plant division, fructus amomi picking fruit is got off and dries storage.
Preferably, the gibberellin of clear water or 100mg/L is adopted to soak seed 30h in step 2.
Preferably, in step 3 seed coat agent to be mass percent concentration be 0.125% tmtd solution and mass percent concentration be 0.1% ~ 0.4% sodium alginate soln be to mix at 100: 1 in mass ratio.
Preferably, following way is adopted to carry out the control of disease worm in step 8:
Sprayed the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture that mass percent is 1: 1: 120 ~ 140 at after planting 1 month, interval sprays once in 7 ~ 10 days, continuous spraying 3 ~ 4 times; Be the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture of 1: 1: 120 ~ 160 by mass percent after 1 month or spray for gloomy ammoniacal liquor 1000 times of liquid, 1 time weekly, continuous 3 ~ 4 times; After 2 months with mass percent concentration be 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times of liquid or mass percent concentration be 90% trichlorphon original powder 800 times of liquid spray, 1 time weekly, continuous 2 ~ 3 times.
Preferably, in step 10, adjustment shade rate remains on 80% ~ 90%.
Preferably, in step 11, after picking fruit gets off, cut fruit ear, be placed in bamboo curtain splint or straw mat are dried to low baking temperature half-dried, spraying cold water while hot, then dry with low baking temperature.
Preferably, 2 years, field planting back, applies fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times every year, and suitable lift-augmented mechanism except executing phosphorus potash fertilizer also sprays new high fat film enhancing fertilizer efficiency.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
First, the present invention, by Cotton seeds seed, can improve resistance, disease resistance, accelerates to germinate, promotes seedling, increase yield, improve quality.
Secondly, the present invention, by cultivating colored ribbon honeybee at Amomum, will greatly improve the pollination rate of fructus amomi, strengthens disease resistance and the resistance of fructus amomi, and reduces cost of labor.
Thirdly, the present invention, by spraying the spirit of strong base of fruit to fructus amomi, effectively can improve fruit-setting rate, promotes fruit development, guarantees without deformity, without ghost and without Pi grain.
Finally, the present invention with reference to lot of documents, provide the prevention and controls for the damping off the most easily occurred in Amomum, leaf spot and coronary disease parasitosis, and have passed test method and demonstrate the efficient all up to more than 90% of these methods, effective disease of having prevented and treated in Amomum, has apparent impact to raising fructus amomi output.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
Step one, seed selection, a choosing large and full fruit is reserved seed for planting;
Step 2, Seeds preprocess, take out Seeds of Amomum Villosum, and soak 30h with clear water, obtain pretreatment seed;
Step 3, seed pelleting process, will add have in the large metal bucket of lid at 1: 6 in mass ratio through the pretreated Seeds of Amomum Villosum of step 2 and seed coat agent, sealing metal bucket, shakes fast immediately, till mixing thoroughly, pours out seed and dry; Wherein seed coat agent to be mass percent concentration be 0.125% tmtd solution and mass percent concentration be 0.1% sodium alginate soln be to mix at 100: 1 in mass ratio.
Step 4, selection of land are wholely;
Step 5, sowing, type of seeding adopts starts program request, line-spacing 12cm, spacing in the rows 4.5cm, sowing depth is 2cm, and every mu of seeding quantity is 2.5kg, before executes decomposed cow dung and ash in the winter time, before cold wave comes, air partition of setting up defences on the north of field furrow, field plastic film warming;
Step 6, cultivation colored ribbon honeybee, introduce colored ribbon bee colony, one case colored ribbon honeybee is placed by ground, every mu, interval, before the fructus amomi florescence, pollen for subsequent use is adopted to feed colored ribbon honeybee to stimulate queen to lay eggs, and stop feeding at the fructus amomi florescence, open honeybee door, to stimulate the gathering honey of colored ribbon honeybee, the fine hair on colored ribbon honeybee surface adheres to the pollen of fructus amomi stamen, and pollen is passed to the gynoecium of next flower in flight gathering honey, complete pollination, when colored ribbon honeybee returns beehive, the honeybee door of beehive is opened for consistent with colored ribbon honeybee body size, so that the partial pollen be bonded at the with it during gathering honey of colored ribbon honeybee is scraped off, and as pollen collecting for subsequent use, storage,
Step 7, plant division field planting; 2 years, field planting back, annual fertilising 2 times, suitable lift-augmented mechanism except executing phosphorus potash fertilizer also sprays new high fat film enhancing fertilizer efficiency.
Step 8, diseases and pests controlling, the corresponding medicament for controlling disease is sprayed according to the growth of plant and disease incidence: sprayed the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture that mass percent is 1: 1: 120 at after planting 1 month after plant division field planting, interval sprays once in 7 ~ 10 days, continuous spraying 3 ~ 4 times; Be the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture of 1: 1: 120 by mass percent after 1 month or spray for gloomy ammoniacal liquor 1000 times of liquid, 1 time weekly, continuous 3 ~ 4 times; After 2 months with mass percent concentration be 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times of liquid or mass percent concentration be 90% trichlorphon original powder 800 times of liquid spray, 1 time weekly, continuous 2 ~ 3 times.
Step 9, Qiang Huazhuan fruit, add in every 15 kg of water 1 strong base of fruit spirit after stirring and dissolving before flowering, young fruit period, fruit expanding period spray once;
Step 10, field management, the first two years after plantation receives each weeding of fruit after date once every year, and remain on 80% according to the light intensity adjustment shade rate of fructus amomi requirement in vegetative period, carry out field irrigation and drainage according to fructus amomi in the different demands of different growth and development stage to moisture;
Step 11, to gather, after the fructus amomi result after plant division, after being got off by fructus amomi picking fruit, cut fruit ear, be placed in bamboo curtain splint or straw mat are dried to low baking temperature half-dried, spraying cold water while hot, then dry with low baking temperature.
Embodiment 2
Step one, seed selection, a choosing large and full fruit is reserved seed for planting;
Step 2, Seeds preprocess, take out Seeds of Amomum Villosum, and soak 30h with the gibberellin of 100mg/L, obtains pretreatment seed;
Step 3, seed pelleting process, will add have in the large metal bucket of lid at 1: 6 in mass ratio through the pretreated Seeds of Amomum Villosum of step 2 and seed coat agent, sealing metal bucket, shakes fast immediately, till mixing thoroughly, pours out seed and dry; Wherein seed coat agent to be mass percent concentration be 0.125% tmtd solution and mass percent concentration be 0.4% sodium alginate soln be to mix at 100: 1 in mass ratio.
Step 4, selection of land are wholely;
Step 5, sowing, type of seeding adopts starts program request, line-spacing 15cm, spacing in the rows 6cm, sowing depth is 3cm, and every mu of seeding quantity is 3kg, before executes decomposed cow dung and ash in the winter time, before cold wave comes, air partition of setting up defences on the north of field furrow, field plastic film warming;
Step 6, cultivation colored ribbon honeybee, introduce colored ribbon bee colony, one case colored ribbon honeybee is placed by ground, every mu, interval, before the fructus amomi florescence, pollen for subsequent use is adopted to feed colored ribbon honeybee to stimulate queen to lay eggs, and stop feeding at the fructus amomi florescence, open honeybee door, to stimulate the gathering honey of colored ribbon honeybee, the fine hair on colored ribbon honeybee surface adheres to the pollen of fructus amomi stamen, and pollen is passed to the gynoecium of next flower in flight gathering honey, complete pollination, when colored ribbon honeybee returns beehive, the honeybee door of beehive is opened for consistent with colored ribbon honeybee body size, so that the partial pollen be bonded at the with it during gathering honey of colored ribbon honeybee is scraped off, and as pollen collecting for subsequent use, storage,
Step 7, plant division field planting; 2 years, field planting back, annual fertilising 3 times, suitable lift-augmented mechanism except executing phosphorus potash fertilizer also sprays new high fat film enhancing fertilizer efficiency.
Step 8, diseases and pests controlling, spray the corresponding medicament for controlling disease according to the growth of plant and disease incidence after plant division field planting; Sprayed the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture that mass percent is 1: 1: 140 at after planting 1 month, interval sprays once in 7 ~ 10 days, continuous spraying 3 ~ 4 times; Be the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture of 1: 1: 160 by mass percent after 1 month or spray for gloomy ammoniacal liquor 1000 times of liquid, 1 time weekly, continuous 3 ~ 4 times; After 2 months with mass percent concentration be 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times of liquid or mass percent concentration be 90% trichlorphon original powder 800 times of liquid spray, 1 time weekly, continuous 2 ~ 3 times.
Step 9, Qiang Huazhuan fruit, add in every 15 kg of water 1 strong base of fruit spirit after stirring and dissolving before flowering, young fruit period, fruit expanding period spray once;
Step 10, field management, the first two years after plantation receives each weeding of fruit after date once every year, and adjusts shade rate according to the light intensity of fructus amomi requirement in vegetative period, carries out field irrigation and drainage according to fructus amomi in the different demands of different growth and development stage to moisture;
Step 11, to gather, after the fructus amomi result after plant division, fructus amomi picking fruit is got off and dries storage.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization.It can be applied to the field of various applicable basis completely.For those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment.Therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details.
Claims (7)
1. an implantation methods for fructus amomi, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step one, seed selection, a choosing large and full fruit is reserved seed for planting;
Step 2, Seeds preprocess, take out Seeds of Amomum Villosum, and soak 30h, obtain pretreatment seed;
Step 3, seed pelleting process, will add have in the large metal bucket of lid at 1: 6 in mass ratio through the pretreated Seeds of Amomum Villosum of step 2 and seed coat agent, sealing metal bucket, shakes fast immediately, till mixing thoroughly, pours out seed and dry;
Step 4, selection of land are wholely;
Step 5, sowing, type of seeding adopts starts program request, line-spacing 12 ~ 15cm, spacing in the rows 4.5 ~ 6cm, sowing depth is 2 ~ 3cm, and every mu of seeding quantity is 2.5 ~ 3kg, before executes decomposed cow dung and ash in the winter time, before cold wave comes, air partition of setting up defences on the north of field furrow, field plastic film warming;
Step 6, cultivation colored ribbon honeybee, introduce colored ribbon bee colony, one case colored ribbon honeybee is placed by ground, every mu, interval, before the fructus amomi florescence, pollen for subsequent use is adopted to feed colored ribbon honeybee to stimulate queen to lay eggs, and stop feeding at the fructus amomi florescence, open honeybee door, to stimulate the gathering honey of colored ribbon honeybee, the fine hair on colored ribbon honeybee surface adheres to the pollen of fructus amomi stamen, and pollen is passed to the gynoecium of next flower in flight gathering honey, complete pollination, when colored ribbon honeybee returns beehive, the honeybee door of beehive is opened for consistent with colored ribbon honeybee body size, so that the partial pollen be bonded at the with it during gathering honey of colored ribbon honeybee is scraped off, and as pollen collecting for subsequent use, storage,
Step 7, plant division field planting;
Step 8, diseases and pests controlling, spray the corresponding medicament for controlling disease according to the growth of plant and disease incidence after plant division field planting;
Step 9, Qiang Huazhuan fruit, add in every 15 kg of water 1 strong base of fruit spirit after stirring and dissolving before flowering, young fruit period, fruit expanding period spray once;
Step 10, field management, the first two years after plantation receives each weeding of fruit after date once every year, and adjusts shade rate according to the light intensity of fructus amomi requirement in vegetative period, carries out field irrigation and drainage according to fructus amomi in the different demands of different growth and development stage to moisture;
Step 11, to gather, after the fructus amomi result after plant division, fructus amomi picking fruit is got off and dries storage.
2. the implantation methods of fructus amomi as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
The gibberellin of clear water or 100mg/L is adopted to soak seed 30h in step 2.
3. the implantation methods of fructus amomi as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
In step 3 seed coat agent to be mass percent concentration be 0.125% tmtd solution and mass percent concentration be 0.1% ~ 0.4% sodium alginate soln be to mix at 100: 1 in mass ratio.
4. the implantation methods of fructus amomi as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 8, the concrete grammar of diseases and pests controlling is:
Sprayed the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture that mass percent is 1: 1: 120 ~ 140 at after planting 1 month, interval sprays once in 7 ~ 10 days, continuous spraying 3 ~ 4 times; Be the lime equivalent formula bordeaux mixture of 1: 1: 120 ~ 160 by mass percent after 1 month or spray for gloomy ammoniacal liquor 1000 times of liquid, 1 time weekly, continuous 3 ~ 4 times; After 2 months with mass percent concentration be 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times of liquid or mass percent concentration be 90% trichlorphon original powder 800 times of liquid spray, 1 time weekly, continuous 2 ~ 3 times.
5. the implantation methods of fructus amomi as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 10, adjustment shade rate remains on 80% ~ 90%.
6. the implantation methods of fructus amomi as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 11, cut fruit ear after picking fruit gets off, be placed in bamboo curtain splint or straw mat are dried to low baking temperature half-dried, spraying cold water while hot, then dry with low baking temperature.
7. the implantation methods of fructus amomi as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that applying fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times every year in 2 years, field planting back, and suitable lift-augmented mechanism except executing phosphorus potash fertilizer also sprays new high fat film enhancing fertilizer efficiency.
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Cited By (10)
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| CN105284383A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-03 | 胡昭容 | Mixed planting method for fructus amomi and bulbus fritilariae |
| CN105850417A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 袁明忠 | Fructus amomi plant and blood orange tree mixed planting method |
| CN105918058A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-07 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Leptospermum scoparium cutting propagation method |
| CN106717240A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-31 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of method for preventing and treating STEVIA REBAUDIANA anthracnose |
| CN108718938A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-02 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所 | The processing method of fructus amomi seedling and the method for Amomum villosum |
| CN109089766A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 陈念枢 | Adjust the cultural method that bee goes out the nest time method and fructus amomi synchronous with the fructus amomi florescence |
| CN109258328A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-25 | 金平子源农业有限公司 | Improve the implantation methods of Fructus Amomi yield and the implantation methods of Fructus Amomi |
| CN110178657A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 云南中医药大学 | A kind of ecology planting method of Fructus Amomi |
| WO2020041932A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | 陈念枢 | Method for adjusting time that bees are outside hive to be synchronous with flowering phase of fructus amomi, and cultivation method for fructus amomi |
| CN112930752A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-11 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Method for breeding and cultivating south drug seeds |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284383A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-03 | 胡昭容 | Mixed planting method for fructus amomi and bulbus fritilariae |
| CN105850417A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 袁明忠 | Fructus amomi plant and blood orange tree mixed planting method |
| CN105918058A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-07 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Leptospermum scoparium cutting propagation method |
| CN106717240A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-31 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of method for preventing and treating STEVIA REBAUDIANA anthracnose |
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| CN109089766A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 陈念枢 | Adjust the cultural method that bee goes out the nest time method and fructus amomi synchronous with the fructus amomi florescence |
| WO2020041932A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | 陈念枢 | Method for adjusting time that bees are outside hive to be synchronous with flowering phase of fructus amomi, and cultivation method for fructus amomi |
| CN109258328A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-25 | 金平子源农业有限公司 | Improve the implantation methods of Fructus Amomi yield and the implantation methods of Fructus Amomi |
| CN110178657A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 云南中医药大学 | A kind of ecology planting method of Fructus Amomi |
| CN112930752A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-11 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Method for breeding and cultivating south drug seeds |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |