CN109258328A - Improve the implantation methods of Fructus Amomi yield and the implantation methods of Fructus Amomi - Google Patents
Improve the implantation methods of Fructus Amomi yield and the implantation methods of Fructus Amomi Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258328A CN109258328A CN201811053714.3A CN201811053714A CN109258328A CN 109258328 A CN109258328 A CN 109258328A CN 201811053714 A CN201811053714 A CN 201811053714A CN 109258328 A CN109258328 A CN 109258328A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technology field, the implantation methods of a kind of implantation methods for improving Fructus Amomi yield and Fructus Amomi are provided.The implantation methods of the raising Fructus Amomi yield include: to apply microorganism fertilizer at the initial stage of plantation Fructus Amomi, then the mixture of application of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizer；It is pollinated in the pollen period of plantation Fructus Amomi using bee class and water spray；And the just fruiting period application mineral element fertilizer after the pollination of plantation Fructus Amomi.The implantation methods of the raising Fructus Amomi yield can degrade the pesticide and chemical fertilizer of pedo relict early period, good environmental basis is laid for the plantation of Fructus Amomi, Pollination Effect can be significantly improved, and then improve fruit-setting rate and yield, labour costs is effectively reduced, increases income.Fructus Amomi is planted using the implantation methods of Fructus Amomi provided in an embodiment of the present invention, yield is high, at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods for improving Fructus Amomi yield with
And the implantation methods of Fructus Amomi.
Background technique
Fructus amomi, also known as: Fructus Amomi also known as red bean fringed pink, perennial herb belong to Zingiber beans fringed pink and draft a document fruit subgenus fine sand benevolence kind
Plant is distributed in the torrid zone and sub- thermally area, and 1.5~3 meters of plant height, stem is scattered, and rhizome crawls ground, to save by brown film quality squama
Piece, rhizome is sturdy, brownish red, seed group point 3 valves, 5~9 pieces of every valve seed, seed fragrant odour and it is high strong, be used as fragrance, slightly
Peppery, taste is dish flavouring in east like camphor tree, especially the condiment of curry dish.
The medicinal and edible part of fructus amomi is the fruit of drying and ripening, and fructus amomi mainly acts on the stomach, kidney and spleen of human body, energy
Enough promoting the circulation of qi seasonings, stomach function regulating are amusing, and fructus amomi often cooperate with Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dried orange peel etc., are suitable for treatment chest gastral cavity turgor, abdominal distention and little diet
Etc. illnesss.
Fructus amomi is one of large kind of Chinese herbal medicines, with the improvement of people ' s living standards with health needs,
The purposes of fructus amomi is more and more, and people make wild fructus amomi endangered the indiscriminate mining and serious waste of wild resource again, to meet needs, people
Have to develop artificial cultivation technique, and carry out fructus amomi artificial cultivation, but in the prior art under the low output of fructus amomi, Wu Faman
The demand of sufficient people.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods for improving Fructus Amomi yield, can effectively improve spring
The yield of fructus amomi, greatlys save labor cost.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of above-mentioned Fructus Amomi, and yield is high, at low cost.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of implantation methods improving Fructus Amomi yield comprising: microorganism is applied at the initial stage of plantation Fructus Amomi
Fertilizer, the then mixture of application of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizer；It is awarded in the pollen period of plantation Fructus Amomi using bee class and water spray
Powder；And the just fruiting period application mineral element fertilizer after the pollination of plantation Fructus Amomi.
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Amomi comprising the implantation methods of above-mentioned raising Fructus Amomi yield.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention for example,
The implantation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention for improving Fructus Amomi yield pass through in the first of plantation Fructus Amomi
Phase applies microorganism fertilizer, and the pesticide and chemical fertilizer of pedo relict early period that can degrade lay good ring for the plantation of Fructus Amomi
Border basis, then the mixture of application of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizer can provide nutrient for Fructus Amomi, and in plantation Fructus Amomi
Pollen period pollinated using bee class and water spray；Pollination Effect can be significantly improved, and then improves fruit-setting rate and yield, is being planted
Just fruiting period application mineral element is fertile after planting the pollination of Fructus Amomi, and application mineral element fertilizer can effectively improve soil fertility, improve
Soil texture improves crop nutrition content absorption efficiency.By the implementation of the above technology, the yield of Fructus Amomi can be made to reach 1000
Kg/acre, labour costs is effectively reduced, increases income.
The implantation methods of Fructus Amomi provided in an embodiment of the present invention include the plantation side of above-mentioned raising Fructus Amomi yield
Method.Fructus Amomi is planted using the implantation methods of Fructus Amomi provided in an embodiment of the present invention, yield is high, cost
It is low.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
The implantation methods of implantation methods to the raising Fructus Amomi yield of the embodiment of the present invention and Fructus Amomi below
It is specifically described.
A kind of implantation methods improving Fructus Amomi yield comprising following steps:
S1, microorganism fertilizer is applied at the initial stage of plantation Fructus Amomi, then the mixture of application of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizer.
Microorganism fertilizer includes one or both of bacillus amyloliquefaciens and polyglutamic acid.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens category Grain-positive bacillus, belongs to beneficial bacterium.In the initial stage of plantation Fructus Amomi, spring
Fructus amomi is easy damaged and generates wound, and bacillus amyloliquefaciens can promptly seize the Vegetation space growth of Fructus Amomi wound
Survival and mass propagation, and wound nutrition is consumed as quickly as possible, so that pathogen cannot get suitable nutrition and space item
Part and it is irreproducible to inhibit the generation of disease.In addition, the plant tissue of Fructus Amomi is by mechanical damage or cause of disease
When bacterium is disseminated, in vivo can a series of spontaneous biochemical reactions of generation resist injury of these factors to itself.Solve starch bud
Spore bacillus can induce this natural defensive enginery of Fructus Amomi.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens can generate low molecular weight antibiotic and antibacterial protein or polypeptide isoreactivity substance, inhibit
The pathogen of Fructus Amomi, and can be used as Spraying potassium and promote Fructus Amomi growth.Meanwhile bacillus amyloliquefaciens pass through together
Pathogen is directly killed in the growth or development of the harmful pathogen of change effect generation antibacterial material inhibition, is directly made with pathogen
With.Other than generating the secondary metabolites such as antibiotic, it can also generate a series of pairs of pathogens and inhibit the born of the same parents to play an important role
Outer hydrolase.In addition, bacillus amyloliquefaciens can produce a variety of physiological activity such as gibberellin, heteroauxin, basic element of cell division
Substance and amino acids substance promote root system of plant and plant strain growth, enhance disease resistance of plant, to reduce disease hair indirectly
It is raw.
Plant disease can effectively be prevented by applying bacillus amyloliquefaciens, induction Fructus Amomi is this to defend machine naturally
Can, promote root system of plant and plant strain growth, enhance disease resistance of plant, in addition, bacillus amyloliquefaciens can also activating soil nutrient,
Degrading pesticide and fertilizer residue.In initial planting, preferable planting environment is provided for Fructus Amomi.
Preferably, the concentration of bacillus amyloliquefaciens is 1-2kg/ mus.Inventor it has been investigated that, application solution starch gemma
Bacillus can effectively prevent root rot compared to bacillus amyloliquefaciens are not applied.
Polyglutamic acid has excellent water-soluble, superpower adsorptivity and biodegradability, and application polyglutamic acid can
Balanced soil pH-value, polyglutamic acid have excellent buffer capacity to acid, alkali, can active balance soil PH, avoid long-term
Use acid soil property caused by chemical fertilizer.And to Pb+2、Cu+2、Cd+2、Cr+3、Al+3、As+4Equal toxic heavy metals have pole
Good chelate effect.Polyglutamic acid can integrate plant nutrient, the water in soil composition living, can enhance resistance by soil-borne
Symptom caused by pathogenic.Fructus Amomi can be made quickly to increase production, units increased in production is up to 10-20%.
When polyglutamic acid is applied in soil, thin film can be formed on the root hair surface layer of Fructus Amomi, not only have and protect
The function of root guard hair, the optimal transport platform of nutrient even more in soil, moisture content and root hair intimate contact, can very efficient improve
Dissolution, storage, conveying and the absorption of fertilizer.It prevents sulfate radical, phosphate radical, oxalate and metallic element from generating precipitation, makes
Crop can more effectively absorb phosphorus in soil, calcium, magnesium and microelement.Promote the development of crop root, reinforces disease resistance.
Preferably, the concentration of polyglutamic acid is 2-4kg/ mus.Inventor it has been investigated that, application concentration is 2-4kg/ mu
For polyglutamic acid is not compared to polyglutamic acid is applied, fruit retention rate can be improved, after application concentration is 2-4kg/ mus of polyglutamic acid,
Fruit retention rate is 50-60%.
Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are in directly purchase obtains on the market, and in the present embodiment, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are through 2:1's
It is applied after ratio mixing, it is notable that the mixture of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer is applied again after polyglutamic acid application.
Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are mainly as soil and fertilizer, before application of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizer, apply microorganism fertilizer in advance (as solved
One or both of bacillus amyloliquefaciens and polyglutamic acid) a preferably soil can be provided for the Fructus Amomi of initial planting
Earth environment, and increase the disease resistance of Fructus Amomi, while doing early-stage preparations for the application of fertilizer applied organic fertilizer and inorganic
When fertile, the dissolubility of fertilizer is strong, better effect.
S2, it is pollinated in the pollen period for planting Fructus Amomi using bee class and water spray.
The morphosis of Fructus Amomi flower is more special, and Pistil And Stamen is partly wrapped in lip, pollen bag cracking face and lip phase
Patch, is not easy by general insect pollination, and style is clipped between anther, and column cap is higher than anther, and pollen is difficult to fall on column cap, pollen table
Face has thorn-like raised, is easy adhesion each other, and since flower is born in dark and damp environment near the ground, pollen is not easy to disseminate.Therefore, one
As insect be difficult to pollinate, cause Natural seed setting rate low.In the case where insect pollinator is few, Natural seed setting rate is only 5-8%, is produced
It measures very low.In production, using artificial supplementary pollination technology, fructus amomi yield can be improved, but due to large labor intensity, cost
Height easily injures stolon, is unfavorable for the large-scale planting of fructus amomi.
In the present embodiment, in the bee class pair that the pollen period of plantation Fructus Amomi is adapted using Flower-visiting habit and Fructus Amomi
Fructus Amomi is pollinated, while water spray being cooperated to pollinate the flower of Fructus Amomi.
Specifically, carrying out pollination using bee class in the pollen period of plantation Fructus Amomi includes: that honeycomb is moved on to Fructus Amomi
Plantation, Fructus Amomi pollen period open honeycomb, promote the bee in honeycomb be Fructus Amomi pollinate.In the present embodiment
Honeycomb is put into early period in the plantation of Fructus Amomi, when Fructus Amomi is in pollen period, honeycomb is opened, using in honeycomb
Bee pollinates to Fructus Amomi, manually provides the bee class that Flower-visiting habit and Fructus Amomi are adapted, reduces artificial pollination, saves
About labour.
Carrying out pollination using water spray in the pollen period of plantation Fructus Amomi includes: by sprinkling water with 8-10 liter/mu use
Amount is sprayed to the anther of the stamen of Fructus Amomi from bottom to up, and sprinkling carries the pollen in anther with water and continues up to position
On the column cap of gynoecium above stamen, it is embodied as Fructus Amomi pollination.
As mentioned previously, style is clipped between anther, and column cap is higher than anther, and pollen is difficult to fall on column cap.This implementation
It in example, is sprayed from bottom to up using sprinkling with water, the direction of motion of sprinkling water is in arc line shaped, first rises and declines afterwards, is sprayed
Spilling can be contacted with water during rising with anther, and then be moved upwards with the pollen in anther, and connect in column cap
Touching, or the water moved upwards with pollen are also easy to drop down on column cap, are embodied as spring when falling after rising to highest point
Fructus amomi pollination.
It in the present embodiment, is controlled by the amount strictly to sprinkling water, when the amount of sprinkling water is in 8-10 liter/mu
When, dosage is few and Pollination Effect is good.Through inventor the study found that when water consumption is less than 8 liter/mu, pollination is uneven, pollination effect
Fruit is bad.And when water consumption is greater than 10 liter/mu, water consumption is big, and is easy impact anther, causes the damage of anther, big with water
Afterwards, soil moisture, the pollen being scattered to soil are not easy to propagate, and pollination efficiency gradually decreases.
Further, in this embodiment sprinkling water sprays after being atomized, the sprinkling after atomization is more preferably fine and closely woven with water and divides
Scattered property is more preferably, it is easier to trap the pollen of anther endoparticle shape, and then play the role of pollination pollination.
Sprinkling in the present embodiment with water is sprayed to sprinkling with water by being layed in the spray appliance of bottom surface, spray
It spills equipment and atomizer and wind blade is installed, atomizer is rotatably installed on spray appliance, and wind blade is hinged
To atomizer.Sprinkling is installed on spray appliance with the atomizer that water is atomized, atomizer can be by pressure water
Stream is ejected into the air by spray head, fog-like to be scattered on field and crop.Water sprays out after being atomized, and keeps preferably thin
Close property and dispersibility.Atomizer drives wind blade rotation in rotation, and wind blade realizes wind-force from bottom to up, drives
The pollen that is scattered to air or ground of part is flown upward, so that pollen rotation is risen to style, increases connecing for pollen and style
It has a sudden inspiration meeting, is conducive to promote Pollination Effect.
S3, the just fruiting period application mineral element fertilizer after the pollination of plantation Fructus Amomi.
Just fruiting period, the present embodiment apply mineral element fertilizer after pollination, and application mineral element fertilizer can effectively improve soil fertilizer
Power improves soil texture, improves crop nutrition content absorption efficiency.
Mineral element fertilizer includes one or both of nitric acid rare earth and chelating molybdenum.
Nitric acid rare earth is made of inorganic mixed two or more nitrate in light rare earth elements lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium
Close object.It can be used as agricultural micro fertilizer and plant growth regulator.The chlorophyll content of plant can be improved in rare earth element, enhances photosynthetic
Effect promotes root system development, increases root system to Nutrient Absorption.Rare earth can also promote seed to sprout, and improve percentage of seedgermination, promote
Growth of seedling.Other than the above main function, also having makes certain crops enhance disease-resistant, cold-resistant, the ability of drought resisting.
In the prior art, nitric acid rare earth is usually used in seedling stage or florescence, and in the present embodiment, nitric acid rare earth is used in pollination
First fruiting period afterwards, inventor using the nitric acid rare earth that concentration is 0.01-0.03% the study found that can promote Fructus Amomi to nutrient
It absorbs, convert and utilizes, be conducive to the fruit-setting rate for improving Fructus Amomi.
Chelating molybdenum is the complex with cyclic structure, by forming chelating with two or more ligands and molybdenum ion
Object is human body and the necessary microelement of animals and plants.Often it is added in chemical fertilizer or health food.Inventor is the study found that application is dense
Degree is the fruit-setting rate that the chelating molybdenum of 0.01-0.03% is conducive to be promoted Fructus Amomi.
Further, just fruiting period further includes application auximone after the pollination of plantation Fructus Amomi.Auximone
It can make plant cell wall relaxation, so that cell be made to increase, also can increase the synthesis of RNA and protein in many plants.It is excellent
Selection of land, in the present embodiment, auximone includes 2.4-D, β-heteroauxin, brassin, the basic element of cell division, gibberellin, naphthalene second
One of sour sodium, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate are a variety of.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Amomi comprising above-mentioned raising amomum viosum
The implantation methods of benevolence yield.
The implantation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention for improving Fructus Amomi yield pass through in the first of plantation Fructus Amomi
Phase applies microorganism fertilizer, and the pesticide and chemical fertilizer of pedo relict early period that can degrade lay good ring for the plantation of Fructus Amomi
Border basis, then the mixture of application of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizer can provide nutrient for Fructus Amomi, and in plantation Fructus Amomi
Pollen period pollinated using bee class and water spray；Pollination Effect can be significantly improved, and then improves fruit-setting rate and yield, is being planted
Just fruiting period application mineral element is fertile after planting the pollination of Fructus Amomi, and application mineral element fertilizer can effectively improve soil fertility, improve
Soil texture improves crop nutrition content absorption efficiency.
By the implementation of the above technology, the yield of Fructus Amomi can be made to reach 1000 kgs/acre of yield of artificial pollination,
Labour costs is effectively reduced, increases income.
With reference to embodiments to the plantation of the implantation methods and Fructus Amomi of raising Fructus Amomi yield of the invention
Method further progress illustrates.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of implantation methods for improving Fructus Amomi yield comprising following steps:
S1, initial stage application bacillus amyloliquefaciens and polyglutamic acid in plantation Fructus Amomi, bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Concentration is 1.5kg/ mus, and the concentration of polyglutamic acid is 3kg/ mus.Then organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are applied after the ratio of 2:1 mixes
With.
S2, it is put into honeycomb in the plantation early period of Fructus Amomi, when Fructus Amomi is in pollen period, opens honeycomb, benefit
It is pollinated with the bee in honeycomb to Fructus Amomi.And sprinkling can also be sprayed with water with the dosage of 9 liters/mu from bottom to up
To the anther of the stamen of Fructus Amomi, sprinkling carries the pollen in anther with water and continues up to female above stamen
On the column cap of stamen, it is embodied as Fructus Amomi pollination.Sprinkling is sprayed after atomizer is atomized with water, atomizer rotational installation in
On spray appliance, while wind blade is also connected on atomizer, wind blade realizes wind-force from bottom to up, drives part
The pollen being scattered to air or ground is flown upward, so that pollen rotation is risen to style, increases contact machine of the pollen with style
Meeting is conducive to promote Pollination Effect.The pollination of bee class and water spray are pollinated alternately and interval carries out, and to avoid in the pollination of bee class, sprays
It spills and is drenched bee class with water.
S3, just fruiting period application concentration is 0.02% after the pollination of plantation Fructus Amomi nitric acid rare earth and concentration are
0.02% chelating molybdenum is conducive to the fruit-setting rate for promoting Fructus Amomi.
Embodiment 2-7
The present embodiment is roughly the same with the raising implantation methods of Fructus Amomi yield that embodiment 1 provides, and distinctive points exist
In:
It is 1kg/ mus in the concentration of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens of the initial stage application of plantation Fructus Amomi in embodiment 2, polyglutamic
The concentration of acid is 2kg/ mus.
It is 2kg/ mus in the concentration of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens of the initial stage application of plantation Fructus Amomi in embodiment 3, polyglutamic
The concentration of acid is 4kg/ mus.
In embodiment 4, in the pollen period of Fructus Amomi, the dosage of sprinkling water is 8 liters/mu.
In embodiment 5, in the pollen period of Fructus Amomi, the dosage of sprinkling water is 10 liters/mu.
In embodiment 6, the concentration of the nitric acid rare earth of just fruiting period application is 0.01% after the pollination of plantation Fructus Amomi, chela
Closing molybdenum concentration is 0.03%.
In embodiment 7, the concentration of the nitric acid rare earth of just fruiting period application is 0.03% after the pollination of plantation Fructus Amomi, chela
Closing molybdenum concentration is 0.01%.
By the implementation of the above technology, the yield of Fructus Amomi can be made to reach 1000 kgs/acre of yield of artificial pollination,
Labour costs is effectively reduced, increases income.Meanwhile because having used bacillus amyloliquefaciens and polyglutamic acid, soil has been cultivated
Earth fertility improves Fertilizer application efficiency, prevents the premature aging of fructus amomi.
Test example
Comparative example 1: comparative example 1 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and distinctive points are, pollen of the comparative example 1 in Fructus Amomi
Phase, using artificial pollination.
Comparative example 2: comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and distinctive points are, pollen of the comparative example 2 in Fructus Amomi
Phase, spontaneous pollination are naturally solid.
Comparative example 3: comparative example 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and distinctive points are, pollen of the comparative example 3 in Fructus Amomi
Phase pollinates only with bee class.
Comparative example 4: comparative example 4 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and distinctive points are, pollen of the comparative example 4 in Fructus Amomi
Phase pollinates only with water spray.
Comparative example 5: comparative example 5 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and distinctive points are, comparative example 5 is first plantation Fructus Amomi
Phase only applies inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 6: comparative example 6 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and distinctive points are, comparative example 6 is awarded plantation Fructus Amomi
Just fruiting period application general inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer after powder.
| Test example | Fruit retention rate | Yield (kg/acre) |
| Embodiment 1 | 85% | 1000 |
| Comparative example 1 | 35% | 550 |
| Comparative example 2 | 14% | 240 |
| Comparative example 3 | 55% | 750 |
| Comparative example 4 | 50% | 700 |
| Comparative example 5 | 60% | 800 |
| Comparative example 6 | 60% | 820 |
As can be seen from the above table, the implantation methods for the raising Fructus Amomi yield that the present embodiment 1 provides are compared to comparative example
1-6 can significantly improve fruit-setting rate and yield, meanwhile, comparative example 1 and comparative example 3 and 4 can be, it is evident that bee classes
Pollination and water spray pollination cooperation carry out compared to single use bee class pollinate or spray water pollination, can significantly improve fruit-setting rate and
Yield.
In conclusion the implantation methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention for improving Fructus Amomi yield pass through in plantation spring
The initial stage of fructus amomi applies microorganism fertilizer, and the pesticide and chemical fertilizer of pedo relict early period that can degrade are laid for the plantation of Fructus Amomi
Good environmental basis, then the mixture of application of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizer can provide nutrient for Fructus Amomi, and plant
The pollen period of Fructus Amomi is pollinated using bee class and water spray；Can significantly improve Pollination Effect, so improve fruit-setting rate and
Yield, the just fruiting period application mineral element fertilizer after the pollination of plantation Fructus Amomi, application mineral element fertilizer can effectively improve soil
Fertility improves soil texture, improves crop nutrition content absorption efficiency.
By the implementation of the above technology, the yield of Fructus Amomi can be made to reach 1000 kgs/acre, be effectively reduced labour at
This, increases income.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving Fructus Amomi yield, characterized in that it comprises:
Microorganism fertilizer is applied at the initial stage of plantation Fructus Amomi, then the mixture of application of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizer；
It is pollinated in the pollen period of plantation Fructus Amomi using bee class and water spray；And
The just fruiting period application mineral element fertilizer after the pollination of plantation Fructus Amomi.
2. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving Fructus Amomi yield, which is characterized in that in plantation Fructus Amomi
Pollen period using bee class carry out pollination include: the plantation that honeycomb is moved on to Fructus Amomi, beaten in the pollen period of Fructus Amomi
Honeycomb is opened, promotes the bee in honeycomb for Fructus Amomi pollination.
3. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving Fructus Amomi yield, which is characterized in that in plantation Fructus Amomi
Pollen period using water spray carry out pollination include: that sprinkling is sprayed to amomum viosum with water with 8-10 liter/mu dosage from bottom to up
The anther of the stamen of benevolence, the sprinkling carry the pollen in anther with water and continue up to the gynoecium being located above stamen
On column cap, it is embodied as Fructus Amomi pollination.
4. the implantation methods according to claim 3 for improving Fructus Amomi yield, which is characterized in that the sprinkling is passed through with water
It is sprayed after atomization.
5. the implantation methods according to claim 4 for improving Fructus Amomi yield, which is characterized in that using being layed in ground
Spray appliance the sprinkling is sprayed with water, the spray appliance is equipped with atomizer and wind blade, described
Atomizer is rotatably installed on the spray appliance, and the wind blade is hinged to the atomizer.
6. the implantation methods according to claim 1-5 for improving Fructus Amomi yield, which is characterized in that described micro-
Bio-fertilizer includes one or both of bacillus amyloliquefaciens and polyglutamic acid；
Preferably, the concentration of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens is 1-2kg/ mus；
Preferably, the concentration of the polyglutamic acid is 2-4kg/ mus.
7. the implantation methods according to claim 1-5 for improving Fructus Amomi yield, which is characterized in that the mine
Matter-element element fertilizer includes one or both of nitric acid rare earth and chelating molybdenum；
Preferably, the application concentration of the nitric acid rare earth is 0.01-0.03%；
Preferably, the application concentration of the chelating molybdenum is 0.01-0.03%.
8. the implantation methods according to claim 1-5 for improving Fructus Amomi yield, which is characterized in that planting
Just fruiting period further includes application auximone after the pollination of Fructus Amomi.
9. the implantation methods according to claim 8 for improving Fructus Amomi yield, which is characterized in that the auximone
Including one of 2.4-D, β-heteroauxin, brassin, the basic element of cell division, gibberellin, Nafusaku, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate or a variety of.
10. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Amomi, which is characterized in that it includes such as the described in any item raisings of claim 1-9
The implantation methods of Fructus Amomi yield.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178657A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 云南中医药大学 | A kind of ecology planting method of Fructus Amomi |
| CN111512957A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 石相怡 | Pollination method for increasing yield of fructus amomi |
| CN113831185A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-24 | 武汉爱民制药股份有限公司 | Tianshima chestnut growth regulator and application thereof |
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| CN113831185A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-24 | 武汉爱民制药股份有限公司 | Tianshima chestnut growth regulator and application thereof |
| CN113831185B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-08-09 | 武汉爱民制药股份有限公司 | Tianshima chestnut growth regulator and application thereof |
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