KR101527264B1 - Method for cultivating Peach having Ca highly - Google Patents

Abstract

In the cultivation method for harvesting the high calcium peach according to the present invention, 250 g of the natural ionized calcium preparation prepared from the shell as a raw material 20 to 14 days before the flowering of the radish flower is spread on a water 25 horse and sprayed in a peach orchard 300 to 500 square meters 250 g of the natural ionized calcium agent was dissolved in 25 water and sprayed on the leaf of 300 to 500 pyeong of the peach orchard, and 250 g of the natural ionized calcium agent was applied to the peach before seeding. Water 25, and sprayed on the fruit juice of 300-500 pyeong of the peach orchard soil. From the 50th day before harvesting, 500 g of the natural ionizing calcium agent was dissolved in 25 water of the peach orchard at intervals of 10 to 15 days, This includes spraying leaves on fruit trees on flat ground.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a high-calcium peach and a method for cultivating the same,

The present invention relates to a high-calcium peach and a cultivation method thereof, and more particularly, to a method for growing and harvesting a peach having a calcium component.

The quality of the fruit depends on the environment, cultivation techniques and nutritional status. These factors affect the composition of the fruit by affecting the quality of the fruit, rather than acting independently.

The inorganic composition of fruits affects various physiological disorders during growth and the hardness, volume and decay of fruits during storage, thereby influencing quality. Among these inorganic nutrients, calcium is the most important factor to maintain fruit quality. Calcium is present in the middle lamella of fruit cells in the form of Ca + +, which binds cells and binds calcium to the various bonds between pectin molecules. When such calcium is lacking, the strength of the cell is lowered, the physiological disorder caused by browning and the firmness of the cell wall are deteriorated, so an adequate amount of calcium is absolutely necessary.

Therefore, the Applicant has found that the calcium component has a great effect on the apple, and that eating the apple has many beneficial effects on the human body. Firstly, researching the apple cultivation method to make the apple contain a large amount of calcium component, It was filed on August 30, and patented.

Application No. 10-2005-0080057 "High Calcium Apple Cultivation Method" filed on August 30, 2005, refers to a method in which a natural ionizing calcium preparation prepared from shellfish is diluted with water and is fertilized, and (1) (2) from immediately after decapitation to about 14 days later, and (3) at least one time during fruit growth.

Since then, efforts have been made to improve apples to improve the taste and nutritional content of fruits, and various inventions have been filed and patented and announced.

Patent Application No. 10-0915300 filed on May 26, 2009 discloses a cultivation method of apples having a high calcium content and excellent merchandise. The present invention relates to a method for cultivating an ionized calcium salt using a shell of 2 kg / , And 0.05 to 0.20 wt% aqueous solution of ionized calcium agent using a shell was sprayed on the leaves at 15 to 20 days after foliar application, foliage application at 40 to 45 days before harvest, 20 days before harvest, and 0.1% It is said that when the aqueous solution is flowed at 80 to 90%, it is sprayed on the leaf surface before, after, 2 weeks, and before and after the rainy season, and the calcium content and sugar content are high and the overage amount is high.

A method of cultivating apples having a high content of calcium is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 10-0922689, filed on May 26, 2009, in which 0.05 to 0.20 wt% aqueous solution of an ionized calcium salt using a shell is dispersed in a flower blender, , Spraying the leaves at least three times during 40 days to 45 days before harvest and 20 days before harvest and maintaining the temperature at 20 DEG C while stirring the liquid silicate sol containing 5 to 10 nanometer sized silicate particles at 400 to 500 rpm 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of a dispersant based on the weight of the liquid silicate sol is added and then an aqueous solution of calcium chloride having a concentration of 15 to 20% by weight is added in an amount of 2 to 3 times the weight of the liquid silicate sol, A solution of betaine in an amount of 5% by weight, based on the weight of the liquid silicate sol, was added in an amount of 3 to 8% by weight and stirred for 1 hour or more. The solution was mixed with water at a weight ratio of 1: Twenty days before harvesting, The method of spraying is disclosed.

A patent application No. 10-0943354, filed on May 26, 2009, entitled " Method for Cultivating Apples with High Calcium Content ", the present invention relates to an aqueous solution of 0.05 to 0.20% by weight of an ionized calcium agent, , Spraying 15-20 days after foliage, 40-45 days before harvest, 20 days before harvest, spraying 500-fold dilution of aqueous solution of methionine chelate calcium solution at the foliar sprayer, 40 days before harvest and 20 days before harvest. It is said that an apple having a high content can be easily obtained.

10-1014330, filed on Jun. 22, 2010, discloses "a method for growing phragmophyllous apples using fertilizers or nutrients containing at least one of sericite and pegmatite" The second material prepared by using sericite, charcoal, calcite (limestone) and pegmatite is sprayed on the leaf surface five times, and the mixture of sericite, water , The third material prepared by using calcite (limestone), pegmatite, wood vinegar and brown rice vinegar is sprayed three times on the leaf surface and the fourth substance prepared by using the vinegar and water is sprayed on the leaf surface four times And a method of cultivating an apple using a fertilizer or a nutrient containing a rock as a raw material.

Patent No. 10-1146814, filed on December 13, 2011, discloses "Apple tree cultivation method for producing apple containing selenium". This invention relates to a method for cultivating apple trees using ionized selenium as a raw material, Preparation of inorganic colloidal selenium manufactured by processing with colloidal selenium, preparation of inorganic colloidal selenium fertilizer to fertilize inorganic colloidal selenium, and preparation of an inorganic colloidal selenium fertilizer to an apple tree. In order to increase the content of selenium by more than twice as much as that of regular apples, it is necessary to increase the content of selenium by adding high concentration of selenium to apples produced from apple trees by foliar spraying, watering, crossing, The selenium component of apples is sufficient to supply a very small amount of selenium to the human body, and the apple contains selenium at a high speed And to provide, at a low cost to the apple growers relates to an apple tree cultivation method for the production of the selenium containing one to harvest apples to apples of high value.

Until now, efforts to improve apples have been racing, and there has been little interest in peaches. Peaches are rich in vitamins and organic acids, so it is good for prevention of adult diseases, prevention of skin aging, fatigue is known to be effective in restoring and improving the constitution. The peach tree is a fruit tree belonging to the rose family. It grows well in a fertile ground with good drainage and sand or gravel, pink or white flowers in April-May and fruit in July-September.

Peach flesh is white, yellow and red, soft and tasty, and seed is used as medicine. The effect of peach is known to be effective in improving liver function, cough mitigation, detoxification of nicotine, prevention of colon cancer, improvement of skin beauty, effect of passion, suppression of sweating in winter, and it is rich in pectin and vitamin C and contains citric acid and malic acid It is known as an alkaline food.

The nutrients of the peaches known on the Internet are shown in the following table.

As can be seen from the table, it can be seen that the minerals contained in the peaches contain 133 mg / 100 g of potassium and 3 mg / 100 g of calcium.

The present invention is to provide a peach cultivation method and a peach which produce a peach having a calcium content twice or more higher than that of a conventional peach.

In the present invention, the operation for improving the soil of orchard soil, the operation for spraying the ionized calcium hydrating agent, the operation for spraying the ionized calcium on the foliage after the frying, the spraying of the natural ionized calcium agent on the leaf before harvesting the bag Thereby increasing the content of calcium.

In the cultivation method for harvesting the high calcium peach according to the present invention, 250 g of the natural ionized calcium preparation prepared from the shell as a raw material 20 to 14 days before the flowering of the radish flower is spread on a water 25 horse and sprayed in a peach orchard 300 to 500 square meters 250 g of the natural ionized calcium agent was dissolved in 25 water and sprayed on the leaf of 300 to 500 pyeong of the peach orchard, and 250 g of the natural ionized calcium agent was applied to the peach before seeding. Water 25, and sprayed on the fruit juice of 300-500 pyeong of the peach orchard soil. From the 50th day before harvesting, 500 g of the natural ionizing calcium agent was dissolved in 25 water of the peach orchard at intervals of 10 to 15 days, This includes spraying leaves on fruit trees on flat ground. Here, it is better to perform the leaf surface spraying operation 10 to 7 days before harvest.

The present invention also relates to a method for preparing a fertilizer which comprises granulating the oyster shells calcined at 700 to 800 ° C on a peach orchard soil prior to spraying, After spraying in the month or after pruning the peach tree, it is better to improve the soil by spraying more than one 10 kg soil improvement agent made by baking the shell of 50 ㎡ peach orchard.

The natural ionizing calcium agent used in the present invention comprises: a crushing process of crushing the shell to a size of 1.5 to 10 cm; A firing step in which the crushed shell is placed inside the firing furnace, and then the inside of the firing furnace is gradually heated to a temperature of 1200 ° C over a number of firing steps having different heating rates, thereby firing the shell; It is preferable to use a natural ionized calcium product which is produced through a cooling process in which the outside of the baking furnace is gradually increased in contact with the baked shell to cool it while being brought into contact therewith.

The peach of the present invention has an effect of containing the calcium component twice or more than that of the conventional peach.

The peach of the present invention has an effect of helping a person to eat a lot of calcium by eating calcium-deficient people.

High-calcium peach cultivated orchards can improve the quality of the products and increase the added value.

By using the natural ionized calcium hydrating agent, the soil is improved and the fruit juice becomes strong, the use of pesticide can be reduced, and peach without pesticide ingredient can be produced.

1: Peach test report of the present invention.

The best embodiment of the present invention will be described.

In general, there has been an effort to increase the calcium content in the fruit by foddering the plant with calcium. However, since calcium is a typical divalent cationic metal, it is easily insolubilized in combination with the anion component in the soil, so that the use of conventional calcium compounds is not very effective.

Considering this problem, a method of fertilizing in the form of ionized calcium has been proposed. For example, it is produced by simply pulverizing limestone, elvan, shell or by chemical reaction using acid. However, in this case, since the ionization degree of calcium is low in the manufacturing process, the water absorption rate to human body and crop is low, and therefore, the effect is insufficient, side effects due to the incidental impurities (for example, salt) This is also due to the side effects that occur as a result of the present situation is not satisfactory.

Techniques have been developed to solve the problems of conventional ionized calcium by using a shell containing naturally occurring beneficial elements such as various essential elements as well as calcium, and removing the toxic substances and ionizing calcium by burning them.

The applicant of the present invention has developed a method for manufacturing ionized calcium which has been filed with the application number 10-2004-83220 and has been registered with the patent on the natural ionized calcium agent and its production method.

In the present invention, in order to harvest the high calcium peach, in addition to the conventional peach orchard work, the following work is added.

That is, 250 g of the natural ionized calcium preparation prepared from the shell as a raw material 20 to 14 days before the flowering of the radial flower is spread on the water 25 horse and distributed to the peach orchard 300 to 500 square meters.

After working with a peach-chasing enemy, 250 g of natural ionizing calcium is dissolved in 25 horses and sprayed on the foliage of 300 to 500 pyeong of peach orchard.

For this purpose, 250 g of natural ionized calcium is dissolved in water 25 before spraying the peach bag to prevent sickness, and the leaf is sprayed on the fruit juice of 300 ~ 500 pyeong of the peach orchard.

From 50 days before harvesting, 500 g of natural ionizing calcium is dispersed in 25 horses at intervals of 10 to 15 days, and the leaves are sprayed on the fruit juice of 300 to 500 pyeong of peach orchard.

It is better to perform the spraying of the foliage like this before 10-7 days before harvest.

In the present invention, the soil conditioner obtained by granulating the oyster shell calcined at 700 to 800 ° C for 2 to 3 months before the spraying of the plant before the flowering of the flowers is sprayed with 10 kg or more per 50 square meters of peach orchard land It is good to do soil improvement work to spray.

In addition, after peach tree pruning, peach orchard soil baking shell of 50 pyeong, made by baking a soil improvement agent 10kg more than one piece of spraying work is also better to improve the soil.

The natural ionizing calcium agent used in the present invention may be prepared by disrupting the shell to a size of 1.5 to 10 cm, A sintering process in which the crushed shell is loaded inside the sintering furnace and then the inside of the sintering furnace is gradually heated up to a temperature of 1200 ° C. over a plurality of sintering stages having different heating rates to burn the shell; It is a natural ionized calcium product produced through a cooling process in which the outside of the baking furnace is gradually increased in contact with the baked shell to cool it while being brought into contact.

The soil improvement agent used in the present invention is as follows.

The soil conditioner is prepared by washing shell shells such as shells and oysters and baking them at 700 to 900 degrees Celsius and pulverizing them into granular soil improvers (for example, alkaline on granules of New Carion Co., Ltd.) Soil conditioner).

Such a soil conditioner is alkaline organic calcium having a pH of 9 to 10 and has a characteristic of being friendly to crops due to the characteristics of the material and at the same time having a superior ability of decomposition and absorption than mineral calcium,

The soil conditioner preferably has the following composition distribution.

1. CaO: 46.64%, 2. Al: 0.72%, 3. Mg: 0.30%, 4. Fe: 0.59%, 5. Na: 0.48%, 6. K: 0.21%, 7. Cl: 0.01%

Spreading soil remediation agent containing minerals of natural ingredients is effective for improving acid soil, decomposing insoluble components, and improving the rooting of peach trees and strengthening of trees. It helps a lot.

It is also possible to use a soil-improving agent mixed with at least one selected from peat, corrosion acid and microorganism. Since the soil conditioner is in granular form, the soil is continuously absorbed calcium and nutrients over a long period of time and transformed so that the peach nappes are suitable for absorbing calcium, thereby forming a foundation for harvesting peaches containing a large amount of minerals. The desirable fertilizer amount and ratio is to mix at least 5kg of soil amendment agent with 200kg of peat, caustic acid and microorganism mixture, and then fertilize it to the land of less than 300 pyong, so that at least 5kg of soil improvement agent per 300 pyeong should be fertilized It is sprayed uniformly on the soil and absorbed, so it can be seen to have a good effect.

The peach obtained by the cultivation method of the present invention was tested and analyzed by the National Federation of Food Safety Research Institute of the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives and found that 69, 10 mg / kg of calcium was contained as shown in FIG. This figure shows that calcium is contained twice as much as the conventional peach.

In this specification, the unit of weighing at the time of work will be different depending on the accuracy of the meter used for farming, but it is assumed that the weighing is performed within an error range of about 10%.

In this embodiment, the best working method has been described. Even if some work is omitted due to the nature of the fruit tree, the peach does not open, and only the partial operation steps of the present invention are performed to increase the calcium content. Of course.

Not applicable

Claims (5)

In a cultivation method for harvesting high calcium peaches,
20 to 14 days before flowering, 250 g of the natural ionized calcium preparation prepared from the shell material was dispersed in water 25 horses and sprayed on the peach orchard 300 ~ 500 square meters,
After working with the enemy, 250 g of the above natural ionized calcium agent is dissolved in water 25 horse and sprayed on the fruit leaf of 300 to 500 pyeong of the peach orchard soil,
250 g of the above natural ionizing calcium agent is dissolved in water 25 horses and sprayed on the fruit juice of 300-500 pyeong of the peach orchard soil before the seeding of the peach bag,
A method for cultivating a high calcium peach comprising a step of spraying 500 g of the natural ionizing calcium agent at 25 dice at intervals of 10 days to 15 days after harvest from 50 days before harvest to a fruit juice of 300-500 mu m in a peach orchard The method according to claim 1,
A method for cultivating a high calcium peach according to claim 1, wherein 10 to 7 days before harvesting is performed by spraying 500 g of the above natural ionized calcium agent on 25 h of water and spraying fruitful water in 300 to 500 m 2 of peach orchard The method according to claim 1, wherein, prior to the cross-
Peach orchard soil is fertilized by granular granulation of oyster shells calcined at 700 ~ 800 ℃, sprayed over 2 ~ 3 months before flowering at least 10kg per 50 ~
Or peach tree after pruning, peach orchard 50 ㎡ per pound baked soil amendment agent 10kg more than one spraying operation is characterized by adding a high-calcium peach cultivation method. [2] The natural ionizing calcium agent according to claim 1,
A crushing process for crushing the shell to a size of 1.5 to 10 cm;
A firing step in which the crushed shell is placed inside the firing furnace, and then the inside of the firing furnace is gradually heated to a temperature of 1200 ° C over a number of firing steps having different heating rates, thereby firing the shell;
And a cooling step of gradually cooling the outside of the baking furnace to cool the baking shell while allowing the air outside the baking furnace to be in contact with the baking shell in a stepwise manner. A high calcium peach cultivated by the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.

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